ANALTICAL REASONING 02/06/2024

Please Recite Durood at least once JazakAllah….

May Allah help us All…..Regards

Zeeshan Ullah

Kindly recite a dua for my beloved father Ehsan Ullah

KINDLY REMEMBER IN YOUR PRECIOUS PRAYER.

THIS WHOLE WORK IS DEDICATED TO MY PARENTS.

SHARE WITH OTHERS AS WELL AND IF YOU FIND ANY MISTAKE
KINDLY INFORM ME
YOC CAN REACH ME:
Twitter and Insta: @zeeshane1113

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ANALYTICAL REASONING

Statement 1: Nine individuals: Ahmed, Bilal, Danish, Faisal, Haroon, Liaquat, Maryam, Shiza and
Zeeshan are to serve on three committees labeled A, B and C.

 Each candidate should serve on exactly one of the committees

 Every committee must have atleast one member
 Committee A should consist of exactly one member more than that of committee B
 Among Maryam, Shiza and Zeeshan none can serve on committee A
 Among Faisal, Harron and Liaquat none can serve on committee B
 Among Ahmed, Bilal and Danish none can serve on committee C

QUESTIONS

1. In case Danish and Zeeshan are the individuals serving on committee B, how many of the nine
individuals should serve on committee C?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6

2. Of the nine individuals, the maximum number that can serve together on committee C is
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) 9

3. In case Ahmed is the only individual serving on committee B, which among the following
should serve on committee A?
(A) Bilal and Danish
(B) Bilal and Faisal
(C) Bilal and Liaquat
(D) Faisal and Haroon
(E) Danish and Haroon

4. In case, any of the nine individuals serves on committee C, which among the following could
not be the candidate to serve on committee A?
(A) Ahmed
(B) Bilal
(C) Danish
(D) Liaquat
(E) Shiza

5. In case, Bilal, Danish and Maryam are the only individuals serving on committee B, the total
membership of committee C should be
(A) 5
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 2
(E) 1
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6. In case, Bilal, Danish and Maryam are the only individuals serving on committee B, then the
members of committee C should be
(A) Haroon and Shiza
(B) Maryam and Zeeshan
(C) Shiza and Zeeshan
(D) Faisal and Shiza
(E) Haroon and Maryam

7. Among the following combinations which could constitute the membership of committee C?
(A) Danish and Shiza
(B) Faisal and Maryam
(C) Liaquat, Maryam and Shiza
(D) Faisal, Haroon and Liaquat
(E) Ahmed, Faisal, Maryam and Zeeshan

ANSWERS
1(C) 2(B) 3(A) 4(E) 5(D) 6(C) 7(B)

EXPLANATION

1. (C) If Danish and Zeeshan (two persons) are in committee B, then there must be 3 persons in
committee A. Hence, 4 persons should serve in committee C.
2. (B) If minimum 1 in committee B, then committee A must have 2 members. Hence, committee
C could have maximum of 6 members.
3. (A) If Ahmed is the only (one person) serving in committee B. Then committee A must have 2
members. And, committee C cannot have Ahmed, Bilal and Danish. Hence, Bilal and Danish
should serve in committee A.
4. (E) Committee A cannot have Maryam, Shiza and Zeeshan. Hence, Shiza cannot serve in
committee A.
5. (D) If 3 members in committee B then 4 members in committee A. Hence, 2 members in
committee C.
6. (C) If Bilal, Danish and Maryam (3 persons) are serving in committee B. Then, committee A
must have 4 persons and cannot have Maryam, Shiza and Zeeshan. Hence, Shiza and Zeeshan
should be in committee C.
7. (B) If committee B=1, A=2 then C=6. If committee B=2, A=3 then C=4. If committee B=3, A=4
then C=2. So, committee C cannot have odd number of members. And, committee C cannot have
Ahmed, Bilal and Danish. Hence, it should have Faisal and Maryam.

Statement 2- The supervisor of a commuter airline is scheduling pilots to fly the round-trip
from City X to City Y. The trip takes only two hours, and the airline has one round-trip flight in
the morning and one round-trip flight in the afternoon, each day, Monday through Friday. Pilots
must be scheduled in accordance with the following rules:

 Only W, X, and Y can fly the morning flight.

 Only V, X, and Z can fly the afternoon flight.
 No pilot may fly twice on the same day.
 No pilot may fly on two consecutive days.
 X must fly the Wednesday morning flight.
 Z must fly the Tuesday afternoon flight.

1.Which of the following must be true?

A. W flies the Monday morning flight

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B. X flies the Monday afternoon flight

C. Y flies the Tuesday morning flight
D. W flies the Thursday morning flight
E. Z flies the Thursday afternoon flight ✓

2.If X flies on Friday morning, which of the following must be true?

A. X does not fly on Monday afternoon
B. V flies on Friday afternoon ✓
C. W flies Thursday morning
D. Y flies Thursday morning
E. Neither W nor Y flies Thursday morning

3.If X flies only one morning flight during the week, which of the following must be true?
A. W flies exactly two days during the week ✓
B. X flies exactly three days during the week
C. Y flies only one day during the week
D. Z flies Monday afternoon and Friday afternoon
E. X flies more times during the week than V

4.If W is not scheduled to fly at all during the week, all of the following must be true EXCEPT
A. X flies on Monday morning
B. V flies on Monday afternoon
C. Y flies on Thursday morning
D. Z flies on Friday afternoon ✓
E. X flies on Friday morning

Q-If A<B , B < A and C < B Then, which from the following is true?
(A) C > A
(B) A=C
(C) B=C
(D) A < C
(E) None of these

Statement 3: 7 persons live in a street, having houses in line. Consider the following:
 A lives in the corner’s house
 C is between E and G
 There is 1 house between D and F
 F is neighbor of G
 There are two houses between A and G

Question (42-46)
42. Who lives in the second corner?
(A) B
(B) C
(C) D
(D) E
(D) F
43. Who lives in the middle?
(A) C
(B) D
(C) E

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(D) F
(E) G
44. Who lives between B and G?
(A) C
(B) D
(C) E
(D) F
(E) G
GAT General Preparation
45. __________ is neighbor of A?
(A) B
(B) C
(C) E
(D) F
(E) G
46. There are __________ houses between B and E?
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 4

Statement 4: In a college, if a student taking Mathematics, then he has to choose 2 courses from
three:
Physics, Statistics and Computer Science. The students who are taking Physics, Statistics
and Computer Science, must have to take Mathematics. And students taking Biology
must have to take Chemistry and Physics.

47. Which from the following is/are true:

I. A student taking Mathematics must has to take Physics
II. A student taking Mathematics can take Physics
III. A student taking Mathematics can take Chemistry
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) III only
48.
I. A student taking Chemistry must also has to take Physics
II. A student taking Chemistry must also has to take Mathematics
III. A student taking Chemistry must also has to take Biology
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only
(E) None of these
49.
(A) A student taking Biology can take Physics
(B) A student taking Biology can take Chemistry
(C) A student taking Biology can take Computer Science
(D) A student taking Biology must also has to take Mathematics
(E) A student taking Biology must also has to take Chemistry

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Statement 5: Michael attends Saddle Rock School on the 9:00-3:00 session, except on
Thursdays when he is dismissed at noon so the teachers can conduct special help classes and
parent conferences. Michael takes a piano lesson at home on Mondays from 3:30-4:30. On
Tuesdays he goes to a karate class from 4:00-6:00. His art class meets from 4:00-6:00 on
Wednesdays. He remains in school after dismissal on Fridays to participate in a ninetyminute
club program.
50. The most convenient afternoon for Michael to do library research is
(A) Tuesday
(B) Wednesday
(C) Thursday
(D) Friday
(E) Monday
51. Keeping the same 3:30-4:30 schedule, Michael can conveniently change his piano
lesson to which of the following days?
(A) Monday
(B) Tuesday
(C) Wednesday
(D) Thursday
(E) Friday
52. Michael was invited to join an advanced art class instead of his regular art class. He
could accept this advancement without interfering with his other activities, if the class
met on which of the following days?
(A) Mondays and Wednesdays
(B) Tuesdays and Wednesdays
(C) Wednesdays and Thursdays
(D) Thursdays and Fridays
(E) Mondays and Thursdays
53. Michael is chosen to play for the varsity basketball team. To attend daily 5:00
practice session, he will have to suspend which of the following activities?
(A) piano instruction and karate
(B) karate and the club program
(C) the art class and the club program
(D) piano instruction and the art class
(E) the art class and karate
GAT General Preparation
Questions (54 – 57)
(1) All P and X are N
(2) All N except P are X
(3) No P are M
(4) No R are N
(5) All M are either X or R
(6) No Q are X
54. Which of the following statements must be true if the above six statements are true?
I. No R are P
II. Some X are P
III. Some X are M
(A) I only
(B) I and II only
(C) I and III only
(D) I, II and III
(E) Neither I, II or III
55. Which of the following must be false given the conditions as stated?
(A) No Q are P

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(B) Some Q are neither N nor R

(C) Some R are X
(D) All R are M
(E) Some X are not M
56. Which of the numbered statements can logically be deduced from one or more of the
other statements?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
57. If statement (2) were shown to be false, which of the following would necessarily be
true?
(A) Some M are neither X nor R
(B) Some P are not N
(C) Some Q are X
(D) Some N are neither P nor X
(E) Either some X are P or some N are neither P nor X, or both

41. A 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. E 46. D 47. B 48. E 49. E 50

. C 51. D 52. C 53. E 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B

Statement 6: A, P, R, X, S and Z are sitting in a row. S and Z are in the center. A and P are at the
ends. R is sitting to the left of A. Who is to the right of P?
(A) A
(B) X
(C) S
(D) Z
The answer is: (B) X
SOLUTION
There are 6 people: A, P, R, X, S and Z:
(1)___(2)___(3)___(4)___(5)___(6)
S and Z are in the center:
(1)___(2)___(S)___(Z)___(5)___(6)
A and P are at the ends.
(P)___(2)___(S)___(Z)___(5)___(A)
R is sitting to the left of A:
(P)___(2)___(S)___(Z)___(R)___(A)
Finally,
(P)___(X)___(S)___(Z)___(R)___(A)
Note that R is sitting left to A. So, A was at the right-end while P was at the left-end.

Statement 7: Read the following information carefully and then answer the questions (Q.No1 to
5) based on it:

 P, Q, R, S, T and U are six members of a family. Out of six members three are male
members.
 There are two married couples among them
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 R is the father of P and U, and T is the mother of R

 P is the grand-daughter of Q

1. How is U related to P?
(A) Sister
(B) Son
(C) Daughter
(D) Brother
2. How Q is related to U?
(A) Brother
(B) Grandfather
(C) Husband
(D) None of these
3. Which of the following pairs is one of the married couples?
(A) TU
(B) QS
(C) TQ
(D) None of these
4. Which of the following is a group of male members?
(A) Q, S, T
(B) P, U, Q
(C) Q, R, U
(D) None of these
5. Who is the husband of T?
(A) Q
(B) R
(C) U
(D) None of these
ANSWERS
1. (D) Brother
2. (B) Grandfather
3. (C) TQ
4. (C) Q, R, U
5. (A) Q

Statement 8: There is a family of six persons P, Q, R, S, T and U. Their professions are Engineer,
Doctor, Teacher, Salesman, Manager and Lawyer.

 There are two married couples in the family.

 The Manager is the grandfather of U, who is an Engineer
 R, the Salesman, is married to the lady Teacher
 Q is the mother of U and T.
 The Doctor, S is married to the Manager

1. How many male members are there in the family?

(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Data inadequate
(D) Four
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2. What is the profession of P?

(A) Lawyer
(B) Lawyer or Teacher
(C) Manager
(D) None of these
3. Who are the two married couples in the family?
(A) PQ and SR
(B) PS and RQ
(C) PT and SR
(D) None of these
4. How P is related to T?
(A) Father
(B) Grandfather
(C) Mother
(D) Grandmother
ANSWERS
1. (C) Data inadequate
2. (C) Manager
3. (B) PS and RQ
4. (B) Grandfather

Statement 9: Three men (Tom, Peter and Jack) and three women (Eliza, Anne and Karen) are
spending a few months at a hillside. They are to stay in a row of nine cottages, each one living in
his or her own cottage. There are no others staying in the same row of houses.

 Anne, Tom and Jack do not want to stay in any cottage, which is at the end of the row.
 Eliza and Anne are unwilling to stay besides any occupied cottage.
 Karen is next to Peter and Jack.
 Between Anne and Jack's cottage there is just one vacant house.
 None of the girls occupy adjacent cottages.
 The house occupied by Tom is next to an end cottage.

Q: 1 How many of them occupy cottages next to a vacant cottage ?

1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
5. 6

Q: 2 Which among these statement(s) are true?

 Anne is between Eliza and Jack.
 At the most four persons can have occupied cottages on either side of them.

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 Tom stays besides Peter.

1. I only
2. II only
3. I and III only
4. II and III only
5. I, II and III

Q: 3 Which of the above statements can be said to have been derived from two other statements
?
1. Statement 1
2. Statement 2
3. Statement 3
4. Statement 5
5. Statement 6

Q: 4 The ideal candidate to occupy the office furthest from Mr. Brown would be
1. Miss Hardy
2. Mr. Mike
3. Mr. Tim
4. Mr. Donald
5. Mr. Robert

Q: 5 The three employees who are smokers should be seated in the offices.
1. 1, 2 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 6
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
5. 1, 2 and 6

Q: 6 The ideal office for Mr. Mike would be.

1. 2
2. 6
3. 1
4. 3
5. 4

 Q: 1 - C
 Q: 2 - C
 Q: 3 - D
 Q: 4 - D
 Q: 5 - D
 Q: 6 - D

Statement 10: An employee has been assigned the task of allotting offices to six of the staff
members. The offices are numbered 1 - 6. The offices are arranged in a row and they are
separated from each other by six foot high dividers. Hence voices, sounds and cigarette smoke
flow easily from one office to another. Miss Robert's needs to use the telephone quite often
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throughout the day. Mr. Mike and Mr. Brown need adjacent offices as they need to consult each
other often while working. Miss. Hardy, is a senior employee and has to be allotted the office
number 5, having the biggest window. Mr. Donald requires silence in the offices next to his. Mr.
Tim, Mr. Mike and Mr. Donald are all smokers. Miss Hardy finds tobacco smoke allergic and
consecutively the offices next to hers to be occupied by non-smokers. Unless specifically stated
all the employees maintain an atmosphere of silence during office hours.

Q: 7 In the event of what occurrence, within a period of one month since the assignment of the
offices, would a request for a change in office be put forth by one or more employees?
1. Mr. Donald quitting smoking.
2. The installation of a noisy teletype machine by Miss Hardy in her office.
3. Mr. Robert's needing silence in the office (s) next to her own.
4. Mr. Brown suffering from laryngitis.
5. Mr. Tim taking over the duties formerly taken care of by Miss. Robert. .

Q: 8 Rita must perform only in duets if

1. Kim is in number two
2. Kim is in number five
3. Tim is in number one
4. Tim is in number two
5. Tim is in number six

Q: 9 In case Steve is in number five, number four must consist of

1. two women
2. two men
3. Tim and a woman
4. Rita and a man
5. Kim and a man

Q: 10 Which among the following is a complete and accurate list of those numbers that could be
the last one in which Kim performs?
1. Three
2. Four
3. Five
4. Three, Four
5. Four, Five

Q: 11 In case the painter works on Thursday, which among the following alternatives is
possible?
1. The electrician works on Tuesday.
2. The electrician works on Friday.
3. The interior decorator does his work after the painter.
4. The plumber and the painter work on consecutive days.
5. Mrs. Green cannot fit all of the workers into schedule.

Q: 12 In case the painter works on Friday, which among the following statements must be
untrue?
1. The carpenter may work on Wednesday.
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2. The carpenter and the electrician may work on consecutive days.

3. In case the carpenter works on Thursday, the electrician has to work on the previous
day i.e. Wednesday.
4. The plumber may work before the electrician does.
5. The electrician may work on Tuesday.

 Q: 7 - E
 Q: 8 - D
 Q: 9 - A
 Q: 10 - E
 Q: 11 - B
 Q: 12 - C

Statement 11: Mrs. Green wishes to renovate her cottage. She hires the services of a plumber, a
carpenter, a painter, an electrician, and an interior decorator. The renovation is to completed in
a period of one working week i.e. Monday to Friday. Every worker will be taking one complete
day to do his job. Mrs. Green will allow just one person to work per day.
 The painter can do his work only after the plumber and the carpenter have completed
their jobs.
 The interior decorator has to complete his job before that of the electrician.
 The carpenter cannot work on Monday or Tuesday.

Q: 13 Which arrangement among the following is possible?

1. The electrician will work on Tuesday and the interior decorator on Friday.
2. The painter will work on Wednesday and the plumber on Thursday.
3. The carpenter will work on Tuesday and the painter on Friday.
4. The painter will work on Monday and the carpenter on Thursday.
5. The carpenter will work on Wednesday and the plumber on Thursday.

Q: 14 Among the following statements, which would weaken the above argument?
1. The stability resulting from marriage offsets the negative aspects of the dual
responsibility of husband and wife.
2. Most people are not mature enough to be married.
3. Among most married couples the wife wants to have children.
4. There are a differing set of values honored by men and women.
5. It is advantageous to be single form a tax point of view.

Q: 15 Which among the following would strengthen the above argument?

1. Very few people prefer to bring up a family.
2. Emotionally divorce is not an easy procedure.
3. 700 couples from 1000 surveyed couples complained that they were losing their
identity.
4. Married people have to make a considerable effort to make the marriage last.
5. The financial complications arising from a divorce are becoming decreasingly
complicated.

Q: 16 Emma: Financially the private university is ruined. In case it raises its tuition fees, the
number of paying students will come down and if they refrain from raising the fees the
university will go bankrupt.
 Richard: The pay of the teachers and professors could be cut.
 Richard responds to Emma's argument by

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1. drawing attention to an earlier overlooked alternative.

2. attacking her method of reasoning.
3. resigning himself to the demise of the private university.
4. attacking Emma on a personal level.
5. taking the side of the university as against that of the students.

Q: 17 Which among the following assumptions are used in the above premises?
1. When a person is married, he or she loses his or her own identity and is no longer
accountable to himself or herself.
2. Married persons do not find contentment as opposed to unmarried people.
3. There has been a steady increase in the divorce rate.

1. I only
2. II only
3. III only
4. I and II only
5. I, II, and III

MCQ: 18 In case Antonio and Jeremy share the dinner duty thrice over a five-day period, which
among the following would be true?

1. Nicholas is on dinner duty alone on the first of the five days.

2. Nicholas is on dinner duty alone on the second of the five days.
3. Nicholas is on dinner duty alone on the third of the five days.
4. Antonio and Jeremy share dinner duty on the second of the five days.
5. Antonio and Jeremy share dinner duty on the fourth of the five days.
Q: 13 - E
Q: 14 - A
Q: 15 - C
Q: 16 - A
Q: 17 - A
Q: 18 – C

Statement 12: In a small inn, one or more of the chefs have to perform duty during dinner
every day. The chefs are Nicholas, Antonio, and Jeremy.
None of them can be assigned to dinner duty two or more days in a row.

Q: 19 In case Nicholas and Antonio share dinner duty on Monday of some week, and if Antonio
and Jeremy share dinner duty on Thursday of the same week, which of the following would be
true for that week?
1. Antonio is on dinner duty alone on Tuesday.
2. Jeremy is on dinner duty alone on Wednesday.
3. Nicholas and Jeremy share dinner duty on Wednesday.
4. Nicholas is on duty alone on Tuesday, and Antonio is on breakfast duty alone on
Wednesday.
5. Jeremy is on breakfast duty alone on Tuesday, and Nicholas is on breakfast duty alone
on Wednesday.

Q: 20 Which among the following could be true of some four-day period?

1. On three of the four days, pairs of chefs were on dinner duty.
2. On one of the four days, all three chefs were on dinner duty.
3. Antonio drew twice as many dinner assignments as did Jeremy.
4. Nicholas drew three times as many dinner assignments as did Antonio.

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5. Both Nicholas and Antonio drew three times as many dinner assignments as did Jeremy.

Q: 21 B could be placed for any of the following places in the order of presenters EXCEPT
1. first
2. second
3. third
4. fourth
5. fifth

Q: 22 In case F is to present his paper immediately after D presents his paper, C could be
scheduled for which of the following places in the order of presenters?
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
4. Fourth
5. Fifth

Q: 23 In case F and E are the fifth and sixth presenters respectively then which of the following
must be true?
1. A is first in the order of presenters.
2. A is third in the order of presenters.
3. A is fourth in the order of presenters.
4. B is first in the order of presenters.
5. C is fourth in the order of presenters.

Q: 24 In case C is to be the fifth scientist to present his paper, then B must be

1. first
2. second
3. third
4. fourth
5. Sixth

Q: 19 - E
Q: 20 - C
Q: 21 - C
Q: 22 - E
Q: 23 - C
Q: 24 – D

Statement 13: Five educational films A, B, C, D, & E are to be shown to a group of students. The
films are to be shown in a particular order, which conforms to the following conditions:
 A must be shown earlier than C.
 B must be shown earlier than D.
 E should be the fifth film shown.

Q: 25 Which among the following is an acceptable order for showing the educational films ?
1. A, C, B, D, E
2. A, C, D, E, B
3. B, D, C, A, E
4. B, D, E, A, C
5. E, B, C, A, D

Q: 26 In case C is shown earlier than E, which among the following will hold true ?

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1. A is the first film shown.

2. B is the second film shown.
3. C is the third film shown.
4. D is the fifth film shown.
5. E is the fourth film shown.

Q: 27 In case D is to be shown earlier than A, then for which among the following is there
exactly one position from first through fifth in which it can be scheduled to be shown ?
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E

Q: 28 Which among the following is a pair of films that CANNOT both be shown earlier than E ?
1. A and B
2. A and D
3. B and C
4. B and D
5. C and D
Q: 29 In case D and E are shown as far apart from each other as possible, which among the
following would be true ?
1. A is shown earlier than B.
2. B is shown earlier than C.
3. C is shown earlier than E.
4. D is shown earlier than A.
5. E is shown earlier than B.

Q: 30 In case B, D and E are to be shown one after the other in the given order, the two positions
from first to fifth in which A could possibly be shown are
1. first and second.
2. first and fourth.
3. second and third.
4. third and fifth.
5. fourth and fifth.

Q: 25 - D
Q: 26 - D
Q: 27 - C
Q: 28 - E
Q: 29 - E
Q: 30 - B

Statement 14: Five educational films A, B, C, D, & E are to be shown to a group of students. The
films are to be shown in a particular order, which conforms to the following conditions:

 A must be shown earlier than C.

 B must be shown earlier than D.
 E should be the fifth film shown.

Q: 31 In case exactly one film is shown between A and C, and exactly one film is shown between
B and D, which among the following will hold true ?

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B is the film shown between A and C.

C is the film shown between B and D.
E is the film shown between A and C.
D is the last film shown.
E is the first film shown.

Q: 32 The author's discussion would be greatly if he agreed to which of the following?

I. Technology could change the environment.

II. War at the universal level would be an integral part of the environment.
III. It is possible for the strong to survive without suppressing the weak.
I only
II only
III only
I and III only
I, II and III only

Q: 33. What response would the author of the above discussion come up with, in the case of the
objection that the weaklings far exceed strong people?

I. He would respond with the statement that the person making the objection is a weakling.
II. He would respond by saying that weaklings will be miserable no matter what happens.
II. He would respond with the statement that the strong would be frustrated if the weaklings are
destroyed.

I only
II only
III only
I and II only
II and III only

Q: 34. In case N is the fourth stop, which among the following must be the stop immediately
before P?
O
Q
N
L
M

Q: 35 In case L is the second stop, which among the following must be the stop immediately
before M ?
N
L
P
O
Q

Q: 36 In case a passenger gets on the bus at O, rides past one of the stops, and gets off at P, which
of the following must be true ?
O is stop one.
Q is stop three.
P is stop four.
N is stop five.

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L is stop six.

Q: 31 - E
Q: 32 - A
Q: 33 - E
Q: 34 - B
Q: 35 - E
Q: 36 – A

Statement 14: Three men (Tom, Peter and Jack) and three women (Eliza, Anne and Karen) are
spending a few months at a hillside. They are to stay in a row of nine cottages, each one living in
his or her own cottage. There are no others staying in the same row of houses.

 Anne, Tom and Jack do not want to stay in any cottage, which is at the end of the row.
 Eliza and Anne are unwilling to stay besides any occupied cottage.
 Karen is next to Peter and Jack.
 Between Anne and Jack's cottage there is just one vacant house.
 None of the girls occupy adjacent cottages.
 The house occupied by Tom is next to an end cottage.

Which of the above statements can be said to have been derived from two other statements?
Statement 1
Statement 2
Statement 3
Statement 5
Statement 6

Correct Answer: D

Statement 15: Chef selects two sets of ingredients Set 1 and Set 2 for cooking, choosing from
seven ingredients T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Set 1 will contain four of the ingredients, and Set 2 will
contain the other three ingredients. The Chef must select the ingredients for each set according
to the following restrictions:

 T cannot be in the same set as U.

 If X is in Set 2, Z must also be in Set 2.
 If Z is in set 1, W must also be in Set 2.

Question: If T and Z are in Set 2, any of the following ingredients can also be in Set 2 except:

A. X
B. Y ✓
C. U
D. V

Question: If Z is in Set 1, which of the following must be true?

A. U is in the same set as v

B. W is in the same set as Y
C. T is in set 1
D. V is in set 2 ✓

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Question: If X is in Set 2, which of the following must be true?

A. Y is in the same set as Z

B. T is in set 2
C. U is in Set 2 ✓
D. W is in set 1

Statement 16: Dr. Aalla has patients Asma, Bano, Chandni, Faiza, Hadia, Kirn and Nida. She will
give them medicine doses after breakfast, lunch, and dinner and each patient stays for one or
more doses.
The following rules will determine when the patients visit:

 Two consecutive doses may not be given to the same patient.

 Each dose is given to two or more patients.
 Whenever Asma stays for a dose, Bano stays for that dose, too.
 Kirn visits for the dose immediately before Faiza’s dose.
 Kirn won’t come for the same dose as Nida.

Q. Which of the following is an accurate list of patients who could stay for a dose after breakfast?

A. Asma, Kirn, Nida

B. Chandni, Hadia, Kirn
C. Asma, Bano, Kirn, Nida ✓
D. Asma, Chandni

Q. Which of the following patients will not come for a dose after breakfast?

A. Kirn
B. Nida ✓
C. Chandni
D. Faiza

Q.If only Bano, Chandni, and Faiza stay for a dose after dinner, then which of the following will
stay for the dose after lunch?

A. Kirn, Bano
B. Nida, Asma
C. Hadia,Asma
D. Hadia, Kirn ✓

Q. If only Bano, Chandni, and Nida come for the dose after breakfast, which of the following will
come for the dose after dinner?

A. Hadia
B. Kirn ✓
C. Nida
D. Bano

Statement 17: Three division office managers, Faheem, Ali, and Basit, draw office assistants
each day from the clerical and typing pools available to them.
Faheem always needs at least one typist but never more than two assistants.

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 Ali always needs at least two assistants but never more than three. Saad or Gohar and
one other assistant always work for Basit.
 Gohar and Kamal always work together
 Imran and Raheem will not work together.
 No more than two typists work for the same manager but all three typists must work
each day.

Question: If Gohar works for Faheem and all of the assistants work, then which one of the
following must be false?

A. Javed works for Basit ✓

B. Saad works for Basit
C. Kamal works for Faheem
D. Imran works for Ali

Question: If Saad doesn’t work for Basit then which one of the following must be true?

A. Raheem works for Faheem

B. Gohar works for Ali
C. Kamal works for Basit ✓
D. Imran works for Al

Question: Assume that Kamal and Javed work for Ali. Which one of the following must be true?

A. Gohar works for Ali ✓

B. Raheem works for Basit
C. Hashim works for Faheem
D. Raheem works for Faheem

Question: Assume that Saad and Javed work for Ali, If all of the following assistants work, then
which one of the following must be true?

A. Raheem works for Ali

B. Gohar works for Faheem
C. Kamal works for Ali ✓
D. Hashim works for Faheem

Question: Assume that Ali needs only two assistants and Faheem needs only one assistant. If
Hashim works for Faheem then which one of the following must be true?

A. Javed works for Ali

B. Saad doesn’t work ✓
C. Imran doesn’t work
D. Raheem works for Ali

Question: If Javed works for Basit and all of the assistants work, then:
A. Imran works for Ali
B. Raheem works for Ali
C. Hashim works for Ali
D. Kamal works for Ali ✓

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Statement 18: A collection of three colored pencils must be selected of six color pencils Blue,
Brown, Green, Pink, Red, and Yellow. According to the following conditions:

 Either Blue or Green or both must be selected.

 Either Brown or Red must be selected, but neither Red nor Green can be selected with
brown.

Question: Which of the following is an acceptable selection of pencil colors?

A. Blue, Brown, and Green

B. Blue, Green, and Pink
C. Blue, Green, and Red ✓
D. Brown, Green, and Red

Question: Which of the following pairs of pencil colors cannot both be among the pencil colors
selected?

A. Blue and Brown ✓

B. Blue and Pink
C. Brown and Yellow
D. Pink and Yellow

Question: If Green is selected, which of the following must also be among the pencil colors
selected?

A. Blue ✓
B. Brown
C. Pink
D. Red

Question: If red is not selected, which pair of pencil colors must be among those selected?

A. Blue and Brown ✓

B. Blue and Pink
C. Blue and Yellow
D. Brown and Pink

Statement 19: Researcher: Heavily Insulated homes trap radon gas much better than do poorly
insulated homes. Therefore, those who live in heavily insulated homes are at greater risk for
certain types of brain cancer because evidence shows that those who are being treated for brain
cancer have high blood levels of the radioactive compounds that are found in those who are
exposed to high levels of radon gas.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, most underrates the researcher’s argument?

A. Exposure to radiation is known to Ice to an increased incidence of cancer of all kinds.

B. Young people are particularly susceptible to the negative consequences of high levels of
radon exposure.
C. Radioactive compounds are used in many cases to help develop an initial diagnosis of medical
D. The most common brain cancer therapy involves radiation and I, cads, to high blood
levels of many radioactive compounds ✓

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Statement 19: No Iconoclasts are public figures and all politicians are public figures. It follows
that no politicians are fanatics.

The conclusion above follows logically is which one of the following is assumed?

A. All Fanatics are public figures ✓

B. All Fanatics are iconoclasts
C. All Public figures are politicians ✓
D. All Fanatics are iconoclasts

Hint:
 Clearly, it follows that 'All politicians are fair'.
 I is the converse of the first premise,
 while III is the converse of the above conclusion.
 So, both I and III hold.

Statement 20: A small basket of three vegetables must be filled with six vegetables Cabbage,
Carrot, Onion, Potatoes, Radish, and Turnips according to the following conditions:

 Either Cabbage or Onion or both must be selected.

 Either Carrot or Radish must be selected, but neither Radish nor Onion can be selected
with a carrot

Question: Which of the following is an acceptable selection of vegetables?

A. Cabbage, Onion, and Radish ✓
B. Carrot, Onion, and Radish
C. Carrot, Potatoes, and Radish
D. Cabbage, Carrot, and Onion

Question: Which of the following pairs of vegetables CANNOT both is among the vegetables
selected?

A. Cabbage and Potatoes

B. Carrot and Turnips
C. Potatoes and Turnips
D. Radish and Turnips ✓

Question: If Onion is selected, which of the following must also be among the vegetable
selected?
A. Cabbage ✓
B. Carrot
C. Potatoes
D. Potatoes

Question: If Radish is not selected, which pair of vegetables must be among those selected?
A. Cabbage and Turnips
B. Cabbage and Carrot
C. Cabbage and Potatoes
D. Carrot and Potatoes ✓

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Statement 21: A software programmer is preparing computer passwords. Each password will
contain exactly two letters to be selected. From F, G, and H and exactly three digits to be selected
from 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, which the following restrictions:

 G cannot be in the same password as 8

 4 cannot be in the same password as 7
 5cannot be in the same password as 8

Question: If G is included in a password, which of the following letters\digits must also be

included?

a. F
b. H
c. 4 ✓
d. 5

Question: If H is not included in a particular password, any of the following digits can be
included EXCEPT:

a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 8 ✓

Question: Which of the following letters\digits must be included in each of the computer
passwords?

a. G
b. H
c. 4
d. 6 ✓

Question: If 8 is included in a password, the password must also include which of the following
letters digit?

a, F and G
b. F and H ✓
c. G and H
d. and 6

Question: In a computer password that contains an acceptable assortment of letters\digits,

which of the following substitutions will always result in another acceptable assortment?

a. 4 and 7 ✓
b. 5 and 8
c. 7 and 6
d. 8 and 4

Statement 22: Five friends Aneela, Bano, Fozia, Hadia, and Mona were selecting different dress
colors such that Aneela and Bano were selecting blue and purple colors. Fozia and Bano were

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selecting purple and pink colors. Hadia and Aneela were selecting red and blue colors. Mona
and Bano selected white and yellow colors

Question: Who among the friends was selecting a maximum number of colors?

Hadia
Mona
Aneela
Banu ✓

Question: Which of the following pairs was selected both pink and blue colors?

Hadia and Bano

Aneela and Bano
Bano and Fozia
none of the above ✓

Question: More than two friends were selecting which color?

Pink
Red
White
Blue ✓

Statement 23: The status of female workers is lower than that of male workers

Q. Which of the following pieces of evidence could be used to sport this conclusion?

A) The number of women in the workforce is increasing,

B) more men than women have low-paying jobs,
C) females receive about 64% of the salary that means with the same education receive,
✓
D) women are less prepared than our men who do the same kinds of job

Statement 24: Saad, Tahir, Umair, Waqr, and Yawar are brother. Saad and Tahir are good at the
recitation of the Holy Quran and Islamiyat. Umair and Saad are good in islamiat and maths.
Umar Waqar and Yawar are good at maths and games. Yawar and Umar are good in maths and
Urdu. Waqar and Tahir are good at games and recitation of the Holy Quran

Question: who is good at Islamiyat games and the recitation of the Holy Quran?

Saad
Tahir ✓
Waqas
Yawar

Question: Who is good in maths, recitation of Holy Quran and Islamiyat?

Waqar
Saad ✓

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Umair
Tahir

Question: Who is good at maths games and recitation of the Holy Quran?

Waqar ✓
Tahir
Saad
Umar

Question: Who is good in games maths and Urdu but not in good islamiyat?

Saad
Tahir
Waqas
Yawar ✓
Statement 25: If it is true that the streets and the sidewalks are wet whenever it is raining,
which of the following must also be true?

 If the streets and sidewalks are wet, it is raining.

 If the streets are wet but the sidewalks are not wet, it is not raining.
 If it is not raining, the streets and sidewalks are not wet.

A: I only
B: II only ✓
C: III only
D: I and II only

Statement 26: Ali, Basit, Faisal, Imran, and Naeem were playing a game with magic balls.

At the end of the game:

 Faisal has more Magic Balls than Ali and Basit together. (F> A+B)
 Ali’s total is the same as the total of Imran and Naeem together. Ali has more Magic
Balls than Basit. (A=I+N, A>B)
 Basit has more magic balls than Naeem. (B>N)
 Everyone has at least one marble.
Hint: (F>A>B>I/N)

Part 1: Who ended the game with the most magic balls?
A: Ali
B: Basit
C: Faisal ✓
D: Imran

Part 2: If Imran has more magic balls than Basit, who ended the game with the fewest magic
balls?

A: Ali
B: Basit
C: Imran
D: Naeem ✓

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Part 3. Which one of the following is a possible order of children going from most magic balls to
fewest?

A: Faisal, Ali, Basit, Naeem, Imran

B: Faisal, Basit, Ali, Imran, Naeem ✓
C: Imran, Faisal, Ali, Basit, Naeem
D: Imran, Faisal, Ali, Basit, Naeem

Part 4. Which one of the following must be true?

A: Naeem has more magic balls than Imran

B: Imran has fewer magic balls than Basit
C: Ali has more magic balls than Naeem ✓
D: Imran and Basit have the same number of magic balls

Statement 27: In a Montessori classroom, there are 18 chairs in 3 rows A, B, and C, six chairs to
a row.

Conditions:
 The chairs are red, yellow and blue in color.
 The number of red chairs in the classroom is exactly twice the number of yellow chairs.
 Each row contains at least one blue chair.

Part 1:Each of the following could be the number of red chairs in the classroom except:
5✓
6
8
10
***
part 2: If row A contains exactly one blue chair and no red chair, the number of red chairs in
row C must be:
3
4
5✓
1
****
part 3:If each row contains a different number of red chairs and no row contains more than 3
red chairs the number of blue chairs in the classroom may be:
6
9✓
10
5
*****
part 4: If each row contains at least one yellow chair and the number of yellow chairs in row A
is three times the number of yellow chairs in row C, the number of red chairs in row B must be:
3
4 ✓
1
2

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Statement 28: A product stand sells fruits and vegetables. All fruits are delicious and all
vegetables are rich in vitamins. Every food that is vitamin-rich is delicious, so everything sold at
this stand is delicious.

Q: Which one of the following assumptions is necessary to make the conclusion in the
Is the argument above logically correct?

A: The stand sells many fruits and vegetables

B: this product stand sells only fruits and vegetables ✓
C: something cannot be both vitamin-rich and delicious
D: some stands sell fruits that are not delicious

Statement 29: A farmer is preparing fruit boxes. Each box will contain exactly two kinds of dry
fruits to be selected from F, G, and H and exactly three kinds of fresh fruits to be selected from P,
Q, R, S and T, with the following restrictions:

Conditions:

 G cannot be in the same fruit box as T.

 P cannot be in the same fruit box as S.
 Q cannot be in the same fruit box as T.

Part 1: If G is included in a fruit box, which of the following is a kind of fruit that must also be
included?

A: F
B: H
C: P
D: Q ✓

Part 2: If H is not included in a particular fruit box, any of the following kinds of fruits can be
included EXCEPT:

A: Q
B: R
C: S
D: T ✓

Part 3. Which of the following kinds of fruits must be included in each of the fruit boxes?

A: G
B: H
C: P
D: R ✓

Part 4. If T is included in a fruit box, the box must also include which of the following kinds of
fruit?

A: F and G
B: F and H ✓
C: G and H
D: P and R

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Statement 30:
 Adeel: All engineers are intelligent.
 Bashir: That is not true. I know some bankers who are intelligent too

Question: Bashir's answer demonstrates that he thought Adeel meant that:

A: Some engineers are intelligent
B: bankers are more intelligent than engineers
C: engineers are more intelligent than bankers
D: only engineers are intelligent

Statement 31: Multan Institute of Higher Studies plans to show five educational films A, B, C, D,
and E to a group of students. The film shows are planned in an order, which confirms to the
following conditions:
o A must be shown earlier than C.
o B must be shown earlier than D.
o E should be the fifth film shown.

Q. Which among the following is an acceptable order for showing the educational films?
a)A, C, B, D, E
b)A, C, D, E, B
c)B, D, C, A, E
d)B, D, E, A, C ✓
e)E, B, C, A, D

Correct answer is option 'D'.

Five educational films A, B, C, D, and E are to be shown to a group of... A must be shown earlier
than C, so first A and after than C. According to this order options (c) and (e) are not poosible.
Now take B must be shown earlier than D. so according to this order option (b) cancelled. Now
taking last E should not be the fifth film shown. so options (a) & (c) also cancelled. So option d is
only correct.

Statement 32: Raheel, Kadir, Akbar, and Javed are students at a school. Three of them stay far
from the school and one near it. Two studies in class IV, one in class V and one in class VI. They
study English, mathematics, social, science, and science. One is good at all four subjects while
another is weak in all of these.

 Raheel stays far from the school and is good at mathematics only while Kadir is weak in
maths only and stays close to the school.
 Neither of these two nor Akbar studies in class VI.
 One who is good at all subjects studied in class V.

Solution and Condition:

Part 1. Name the boy (s) who is/are good at all the subjects.

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A. Raheel
B. Kadir ✓
C. Akbar
D. Javed

Part 2: Name the boy who is weak in all the subjects.

A. Raheel
B. Kadir
C. Akbar
D. Jawed ✓

Part 3: Which two boys are good at English?

A. Raheel and Kadir

B. Kadir and Akbar ✓
C. Akbar and Jawed
D. Jawed and Rizwan

Part 4: Which two boys are good at mathematics?

A. Raheel and Akbar ✓

B. Kadir and Akbar
C. Jawed and Akbar
D. Raheel and jawed

Part 5: Other than Raheel and the boy good in all the subjects, who else stays far from the
school?

A. Raheel
B. Kadir ✓
C. Akbar
D. Jawed

Miscellaneous Questions

Q: X and Y are two brothers, B is A's brother but the A is the mother of X. What is B to Y?
A. father
B. brother
C. son
D. uncle ✓

Q: Identify the odd one out: apple, banana, apple, date

A. apple
B. banana
C. carrot ✓
D. date

Q: Kamal is older than Jamal, Jamal is older than Hussain, and Hussain is older than Waqar. Who
is the oldest?

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A. Waqar
B. Jamal
C. Kamal ✓
D. Hussain

Q What will come next 100 110 130 140 170 180 220 230?

A:270
B:280 ✓
C:250
D:260

Q: Find the odd one.

A: Ludo ✓
B: football
C: hockey
D: rugby

Q. Bend is to lend as night is to?

A: Kite
B: fret
C: star
D: might ✓

Q. If Akbar sold 10 fruits for 120 paise what would be the cost of 4.5 dozen fruits?

A: 5 rupees 40 paisa
B: 4 rupees 30 paisa
C: 6 rupees 48 paisa ✓
D: 660 paisa

Q. What will come next 99 66 33?

A:22
B:11
C:03
D: 00 ✓

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