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C Programming Notes

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Sabbir Ahmed
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views152 pages

C Programming Notes

Uploaded by

Sabbir Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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i pugguamming language Pxung ramming languages — ane? 15 asaiy icaP_language Oo . of Desic ned to communicate hstruuctiong t a machine — Used to_crieate brag rams dat caontnal she behavion— ot a_ machine 4 te [allen ‘hit pond ol joJoot| _ sMediaus and _esan bane to write code manually — fusinot Paviable, Mot human_uncdesisinntable, it J -langu age - —_ 3 a —_ Hifleas “esenay, buone _———---__. . Te. Bee. ay » ctRan machine “lon guage = 34 Reblace ¥ ond os uith English thebuictong. ay. Mp manic _Cades sox cone: \-enked Language Es ceduria? lananage i i L | acy a nguiad nie a i | Seqnence Anatynetions of junctions betmneen abject alo f ° 7 8 1 }jollaws teb clown abbsaach- ollawe bottan tb abbyoach 2519+ daes nat ha ve bsiaben | Qt els. fn snapping dala Luan jou hiding data and junctiang ha class. —HH 20 proceduxat fangunge |at hetps fh _buféding aome data_fg mot geceune | HE_bstogsiama@ Pang uage _|4n_object_ositen ig Inierdebendent |code .f3_qnadi Pow —— ou _meuse. yy ee i \G ceduuat ¢ Tanguags © 9n frtoce 2diviaf Panguage Parageiam uS written as Se a sbuictiang Examble = [Stas () 49 wake ub 19 buh My tectt 4a —aben quid ge © - _ 49 take Se a : 42 wasn ith micuawave =-Obiact Onflented language = Qn -Object_anifenied lan- | = ge Psicgsiam ud an _fotexaction. a4 functions ec, abye cks Language and low : A) (Qi Oy = — 4dHigr fa puogrammen jaiie-| Qt isa ‘macht endy j=Ndly language ___| = | “| i o = | age guage te_| _ I 3419 is Casy tn indexstand at fs tough to understand. | | Cam haralvel 4 AW fs nan- poritable I #1 4+ con _sin_on any es Se aif Wjh Level language's ‘3. GHe easy to Learn -and_|challeng | lindenstond: dU indenstand _ be Qt_.fe_machthe_deben - _-dent__ law level Languages. axe | fhg-to_earn_and_| E pstiey execute uti high _- Speed : =F ““talttey alls mansion - 1a tnaction aioe LT] Shey da nat_pbsiavide ma4 : =n lant thease] bontaan and halp- da duwaue Level. dusilko Ik | pre bucguame.ane-enayy-Modfd fig prognams | to modi}y Lf ttong- Z Qnatyuctions- lGcamble's: Poul, Pascat, | | Ccambla’s: ma chfne_langu a ele | -qe. Ana Assembly languiag G th time Comaiimisg 84 Combifey = OF uf a sbianslatoy Infiith takes Qnput a fe. hfgt Lo autbut el Jou Jevel language ie mach fre au_agsemé. -ly language - f ‘compibex £6 moxe_ Snkell;gent than an_assemblex, uit _checks_al_kfhde_o} Hah ge S,CHHONS_C he_ ) Lia and aeclibies q__ (me 0 --auae_a_combitey.gaes_tiaugh the entry —and_jfien bianslales te _enthie [psvagran. nko ‘machine Caden. ___ - 4 | 24 | Gnjoabsictey® vin Snlexbrclow je _a_puagnam JRal_| |--_-—tsianglates a -bxiagammfog language | ———ilnlo_a__compbuehengible language 2. 0} 9b translates Lane Stetemento4_ +R. ee a nly tate! of the puag san | . cleus Mane often tah mot wie gamilley $BOD_ LCompifons “ Gouree a Seeia Progam ____._____Cacle —— 44} DifJouence between Cm biler_and_9n/ enbuetoy t Gnte pueten IHanclaleg, laqstam, | n 0-13,24 1a oe siderenet afine | 24 Scans de code _Ji_ane_gas Hie_ewiong_arre shotun_a tfie__end together Gs convents lee asic | (at Gwcqums a). oe a | Code nts object code. convert sauce cade fab_ are ___Jobject code fhatkead. a on ——___________|S8eang ut Lhe by Line daes nok seguine oud Ot Hequiies Sounce 7 tos—code tan ate | cade don Latex executian | Cxeautim EC.Ctt cHete | ka. om, Ruby, Peal, - dav SNo8al_, Matlab eto. a translate “dite _bsiag stam _ clases - by language fhle machiire bs an uhput o{ anags ang Wage Ingteuctio; semble 48 Re rioters tancla bb by tas 4s) tre atid iow Reger Ales fs | Qntor ace uBat fe abic is humane uatR wie ‘machfhe ive ne ap low tp JiPe Be gab beisesn humon and amachfne a9 | ViBat iaey cae Commiupicake ue vip each athey “code tuition fa motu guag> us Gceme ext af mnemonics, Pog kuue sl {fro app, Pit, | Muy sue, Div Mav ou Sep. Ond assembler fs | hasty able tg Cement tase amnemenios th | Bihony voce. Hoye ,WRese mnemenfas alsa depend — __ubon Re oxuchiteckcoe of te machine 4e4_lang e ——}npguage—fate Bain’ machin e—eocie 229 _ccsn pin, - _ + fation bronees, there ane soyerctl —atages Te. hei O1S. HOn~ -Glate beearame tosiiten fh. hg Jo Level _/an.qua ges ate _machfte cade dak. comm phen tindewakanda: and assem flexes fyanglats — ! fproguarn Wuttien fh low Jevel oy ascer bhy ‘—— ee i Osos Juce Code, tachs axe QuoiPable - - oe Ya4tWRuy de we need puicgrtammi; o- Ange Puthanammfng U2 esded by exsoks os Pus, ~__gsarnmens. Palak 7 22> 2 uy te Sql varie: Sysisn- “Salt aNe axe. generally cxeated bu Sughem. byw . Seuaxe Aue’ syed MMNeHe= fu-applivaton h agra NY fg aneadkes © es c) onal p “e ane dhe metieds/nal ane Used fo develop a sq}}ware solution gf-a-pra ~blom. Puaceduae and abjechaxiented_pregrom- =infag absicachesaue_generally used {om pro- = guaimming -robject ayyented. pragea ming abbr10a. “ch 18 new and mone .¢fticiont a pfsnoach.oyf Brio ———}-guammitg_as_ —combaned fo procedtural progaammidyy Uftat_fs ure need.g|-s1eb4esenting bragsam logic? a Boloie ine shot buiPding uke Sofutiin af Q ” bqoblems-H fe created and analyzecl an paper : fe jhe 9 a unfiife analyzing Ye solu }en_af..0 paablems-2t & webyegented isith He helb of legia sebsesentahe: tacks /ike dlouw chart dloojlAms eke: 9+ ve Qrolhorita nk ta Hadexstand Hie logPc beJoxt Slasstin df actial deyelabmentg}. Sel bude - e Procedural | yoguammfng = Paced al pe . gan va comsis\sof wh itho_oS Piaf o| Qnsturahdng Rat ane Grigaunzed_f0.9 MoUpS called _janct&me- Ane_o1 Mone 4unctons ase Cx1Ca\ed_to__caceamplish one ay mare tasks. n_bue cediy of _spaagsammii fob dou pha |-cach ya totlowed la buioak & losg© san phio_emallex_guncheng oe Shai notre gt baog YT Uv Pal» ok -hoogaaineaiag _ Ton} jpuncsdunal Saag fo i i a Uh _matune, at becamas very - iat that date ane_used-by— uh ~g smament_ of _tinne= of -tne- She — jis handed ih We help a) local ond | -asle 4 stigy ize time 8 ——- Stovta tien Ane Sifimge . ae e_casiow bs Jotlon ofree 91 hs joniHten Tame fied eally ond wilt pibase = —____— | Dfeadvantagés f- aif Faxalicl clevelopment {8 mat paacible- oh faked Jorgen —iiae ys —___ at Mob doum —priagsammiing may _danap Li executable . Advantages 9} “Pace eduaal al_bsogsamming> — af gpanmiig eon ye It ocused an the geq& —— © i mpl ne Eos | sce natfifng — _____| mean tie end ot {Re buojee! 34] All _deciinane defend on Slanting gaol a} »fRe— -porajec ond —F and gore Clec&romne cannot be madecle— gy 8 ia sheen Sane _ hg &— Object omifeok Oled QB=0 = bn -abiec) onienled hrogasam mfg hdl m flonan cs ane fap dnd does not Allow sit bp mare Jreohy Anau ci tthe _gustem. data va tied moat albealy dees =chin, dala fa_ponleded juan Oreideolal modi + gicatiim stam cher funoktw, - object ombn te of psogtammfng Smnasth en dala and Jun thn aching on ifat date fete single Beit Colled_obeo & allow S_acrensting af bo Seto} gunckong. In aby ufo A lain wotfey cURan | Olyeckt and data ~tioms Hore tk bragiams axe Iardledl Dito Rat ‘ay Aes Oxiganization of dunctii and dala _%, fa agp howe ane Gn fay Hust agent iguelabmenl af aay a fncascry = : a "_ =ge, IRE gntexno® Lage al od te : Ke Usis bhase & bsngs amu _blabned - Ahe_Onabry - y ap poufonmed f pares annbysie— ~ bseudecodes , algons amaane anaibly Lined toate | Jou tifa pb isbase - pi fog evelohfhg tre desined Logfa fk 2 a}ebs doveleh a ~~ pungutwn » dfte deuelaboxe reach oi the to~ | ~cli'ng Sige. An codihe Skge_o bangeam mind Jargnans hike _¢ anc a aS eleded ard raded aS pox $a | Suniay at chosen Language « Xt “3 4 Debu Webuge tha = Jy lox cadthe 9g} desbied “Ing et : —fe__pnogsam u% done .fiy Hie selec fled pecan annueng S, dhe powgrtam Ol kinds of _s nlax Qnd <« 4 rally mmiblaben Itlpe english ax hid: Compu. “fom progsammitg Jarguag2's alse have eae ares Qaatnr Ga 3 he proceas oe ernow re all bfndo al eames Valo ei wg called A clebuga ig ———— - —_—— | °C Ol) @vKnS Jrom te ®xeculed ard 5 von rn 2 Mets AC Accusae utp for taking-adius~ “qie fipub develobm- | Mathtengees & Sn “an bhase_ a} progaam ent. bxtagzam wich. 3 alin geten men -dy fo _.fngtalled af Re —— IQ, “194 ew St finitely “ol, me. ‘must eNsusse— Ra} te _ singh Ble adiesa_giten 1 Tbenatfms___ {lex_exceu bing Re _ateba of al goritfim, clesiea/ segull must ”ke abtahed ach paoreduse Srould_ghecijy dtRe_ Sabulenod Oukbuks _Qvaitable _ 0 -vartables Sheul es ea _prchortly Dtly-def fred — ! = oes Sahay has en@ves. umen\ Should be tReac_ is Shox? Ond mean tagiul a - e Ted x Me,M g Ze - Glshert-nbui Ro monks a JBuec _cubjecks ins | Mi Me,and m3 Heshectiic | iStebs Add M4 Ma and MS and stove He ties| | -pPt ifria Gum{SnmM = M4 +mMe+ M2) | fa Mae, 9} mat go tp oteh © | Step 5: Add 4 tp Male __44 [Sienmnfna? on ovat Symbgl3 Ht {—)- ae —-C— —Ovat ox = aol mbop mboP JS aed [In umodlicate tie tout, enclfi nglStopt-2 Sthe {ist Qnd_asf eymbol_uh Tou! chart i _genealty o_tormfna? gumbab- a Js _dn shabe q! an aval_ 24 Gout a4 Quijput symboes ——|— a _ “the nput foutbut 1S Teme. dee any-qun: -etfon_o| an Snbut ax output deuire in “HAS bxaguam-9 fs used wen an Jnbul_% token 3![ Buacessing Symbok = duo. _Lisex_os1_out putts die Qyed fo User. dio shape {3 like ¢ ie « Giang Panallelognan, — i i Panalticle gaiam) — i Symbee aa — Puroceash ng—Syymbab fs used ifn howchant tn web vegent avfimalit and data movement dhaluuchtrng: Mt fo used ih flow chovtl, whexevey —We 1000 _adeli'fan, » Subbeactifen _roabhplication eto. resenied byw © Fos sallelagaany Sh om choy ——_| 9 ue Rectan le + Flow lfheg utiR aynawhead a pwoguam Flow Lrnee QuHe fodioale Hee —_londieate Re JLo of apena tien ax ©xcoutin = on use Sequence fh _uRieh He Instnyotioms Are fy = | Cxecuted- ae hould be canetul Rat tu How) | ea shoutd mat Antexaect wilh each atRoy |< Laga - Tdfamand shapet —eecename tees T[aeaetae vote user dnd te usex Gmnecin: Qumbat vis Used lo extend a veny ; N q cong stow chant _an— neat hage- wien a low iChat} becameg very lang low Jimog Ofcvtt cyagsfng Sach athe and unclerstanctadiP Phy q Lat flo Chasit neduces lo extend de glow Chasr}_fo tRe Next hage we use camnecion aym EF baie. 9) fe webruesented &y a ciicle wilP an warow Create a {low chant to @nbut marke af stud “ent sin Rice subjects and_psifit jfe fota® manke- =O. Depallelogacen | Qnput_marks J - Lal tec Subjects! _ — ' : Teafeubaks sum | _ ___ oumasaeig | — JB} Sind Stop — Cueaie Re _lasrgeat amon. by fre LlstH's | Oe—C tuning conju on_puagacin qt any level 4 sampler Hh. a _ — dil Sequence logit _[Pecudoeade use all Lagi atrriclares 2X1 Selection _lagic le Sequence selection and dlenatioy aati ge ts exprem die sequerre of eaccution — q Re _pwogram 4 — 44] Sequence & Sequence lagfe dis used Jon Cxpreasting| ——_—_}_____dfie__ Sequencs_al excoutian q Instiuctic: = Selectim_logto wi . used. do make a prragaam- ~_“B4lfiesaitm f fa_uaed Ia_nebeat tke executiny ' ad tims a gain at g || hontfe ihton [Ti - "Exel Lntie paeude cade iby _caunt &aad | ) Number of adalis b 1 Ond chikdwen aut of er bechle af a oho. ~—Selting— Poeudocode —] Set Bount vAbulr cHilLD Ta zex0 i Da wilt Counr fs mot equa? to 1,000 bo Read tice age bors on bh 194 LAGE > =18 SHEAT ~——_ldd 4 fe duet - -——__|Else _ - Add 4 fy L CNnDIE | Add END DO {RITE ee Date. Page. 4 Q ia ve do _canvext a pseudecerele | | Ste ping oh actua® compute x language.’ ato nae af. shang sh logic af pra q7an) a = tan a_jlawehant- yohler _mfen Some code fg shar S ‘Ooh 44a nce TT Thectdandef (La cng tsttec bmg} oof 7 Te eee Gat _hos stn boo aby —palina_mnat_esblaB ot amatien’ ast ane a a iii. “ ay m= C) qmuat cle fined wil comclcoe oncln ne: 4 Pants 4 devisfn Sable [ - Actic Retin Cntaik (the jin : baxt_amtatha tke Name_ax Tumbex_of. posit clepicis te achoms wAPah - uit be ben{ormed by combukex brog’am and He Sixt®_b ost Ceniaing ackian—eakities unfith acting -hos_do_be MS _Axe_ ue. tea diieisafon table do count {2 mo of adatisace. ipoo- Pechle wfie_axre Sie on 60. years Should not be consi vsl@rogy __ Ris |Rie atin sal — = oo | = Age< ig | y =~ |-1¥Yy |- Agergo | nu fe | j= fy Count z 7 | y ly - ja ato CauNt | v| \ Add 1 in ADvIT | v Write outbut be twill i) 2 Usitie But bof 5 adap Danie = t= a4 Stokes mowe- iifne dn undenafand_IRe_b He pest faforn table 4Ran_a_jlow chant. aE “HE_Sequene 2 oj -exceutm af -Steps-as-Sh _Shorwsn— ti ata e ast ) ____Bundamentats af “c’ language ___ yi nat 13 c Language ? | ange C is. Q computes bx ogxamming Language -C langu- “|-age steplaced tuaditionat byogyamming Languages 04 ‘HRat_dfme Like FORTRAN, PLT and Algor - “1S uog developed uf 194 ab AT and q's bell _Jlaboratonltes. USS,“ Denn Ritchie” vfs Rnown L | wile af Clanguage -C Success. = dull combihes _dfie_gthiuchue oj HlL ana tRe paws and efeiency of assemoly language cx jeg gegen @ |) tow fovel _#1.C_ has _a_uelatiiely easien_syntax -tRan_ FORTRAN, [— Cogol and PASCAL- - 1 _ aC ds on ed{feionl_ond Jost pwc ming longu 9+ fs_mone HERS ion teh 22S Ae wage contains vast set of data _iypes as ' | Compoxed te languages._o} _1t¢_ times. - 44_C language hag 38 most commonly used Key wd3- Qn addHon, @ Keywords axe used _ ut {Cm puagsamming — _ Bil c loge e a highly, bartabls longuag __—_. Shia means, you have ¢xeake cla ¢ -guam On one Combulen- OF with sry oy MS ater Computers witfiouk Any yrodéivations ~ ony excephon may be a very er rent ty be 64 openating Sysiem jfar us ol edie -Rble ui “otdgy Qs. vn whieh bu ee been cueated: —64C Ps Query ‘well suited language fon ——Struchined prog samming Ihe phog tammey ——ton_eanily dite on dhts @ number = eS ay d! acting. = 5 4 ; —SiC_has_got_a_o ch_se of — l Oty Un Chore, ek gested get bindle Steady Ege ae cul don_gaaphfin bag a arnt. —extendible language - Yhfe meant echons uo de, - __ Alphabets = Words = Senten ces- =) Poniag Habhs - — Leaning. Cc paogaa ming: clot. Symiat ised ie ebwes- = ~bet df git on Sheci Lenk “9 piece_o}, QnJon mation Ailphabets= 8 (Leer ve Ye Digits +a 42,3 «8,9 Ps [Spectae == Oh 48, 7 lta dL Syjenbals iis, | _ Here, Commas oe “used. ka “sehanale dwa ‘and 3b _fs also @x+ tweated as a_ Obed shed _— - 44 Silpha bejs = C_Ch ~Chanaciey_S “Set Subboss s alphabets om, Ato Zand @-z~Nate Rot 7 CdS case aus doe Lage WuRith mmean) a than (0-7) capital (A - 1) us didtexen ts oom - ' ee abi ‘sh hs ay) Digits = -C. chonacter Sel suppootl al “6 de 4- _combtnali on ef valtol _c-- —— ana. e duom dats ‘ i Mahanerk Ons = C Tokens: 4n ¢ language Re smallest Gnd =Viduab Units ane called ag tokep { [ “iybes of Cc Slokeng_] - “eC keuade Gey Wad eo pagina _ aoe ee i ae pe et jieae ky Floal__Fay Fon goto id Gnt — , Jon example C&S asays . 2° OnO. 0-I__Hexadecimal Gn; —by Combsthalitsng FI Condon, aye. s.gy——— f digits. dom. 9 bog genie ARA oka Qm 20 _ |-mactex.a_gsimn A ts_F on alone - oO ho. Is Siok from lo to 18 aoe..wepr @ented by chaaacken Abt sieabectivel,. . _ [Rules Fon. Con Stiuatihg. Integer Canstants = . An Qntegen Constant musi-have atleast one obigiy — aa t_must._pat havea decfinal bofht= — ae Se_elfier positive_o4 negative. _ — us Qt is_assumed_to 6° _hositive, 94 Rene [& na sign —|Sbecijieds - ae —_84Shacss ond Commas_ane_pot_allaned 1th ih. $f can have valueg Jyvom -83,469+2a700 _€xambie > 5 Gn, 605 ~ ——29/Real Constants = Real eamatants_an © used te wep. x yanedane Sent Re —quantities_daob vos Hapidly. he ©xampbica of- Such Quantities ate ———_clBtances, wei bts,—hefg bts _and_prii®eo. Real conat- oe hats called ag. gloating. parot_Constants —Real _eonstants_one qunitRen_of twa typegs 45, Rea Constont uhh... quactimal foum - - ——~84, Real _Cnstant fp exponential. dorm. ~~ jpRules Jon _Conoiuelfan ol. Real _Constanis fh :fuachiinal —---peorury _ ° ti ay St must have atleast one digit : must have a_deciinal bontst Qt could de ether positive on negative -_ - AHll Positive JB considened an Jfte_dayaulk sign -_ _ ox Ben Ie 125-9605 joce ;, i8_man bank . ano “aera _ oe _ "24 yhe ‘mantt } be hasiifie on neoaina : 34h. Mhe exbonent. must Cmlath an Tad ____us!_b@_an Gnteger of any sign _ “4 Yhe —deoultsfgn. Jor both tankasaanc ie exponent. is _posilive __ : “21 St -con—hare— valus deem wange 3 BU! a8 Ip ave Same valid seal Constants _© at -xpsensed fin _|_exbonentfal_jowm ane +a. 8e=4,8-3e68, -9.Se ~ —_aa|Chauqeten Constante = dn _adleli Hon _tn mumenie_ fe eanstants,_ 48 __@ @.—_pr10.grarn, afs0_ need to deal _with characters and ain? ——|-nttties_like_mame, plece_oxn_gend Character Constants ae used_ qfpSxpuess gen lon. Whey can _ be_a_sfngle_chanactex a cal of slctastens On bac! Ralach—chanacten_Canatants aigit uoitAfh angle Gplates ote be tnealed ag single Chasractey Comgtank - Some valid chanactex Cmstants ane: fq’ ter ty) ear eye 3 — Tai ciasalvatimal ao: op @ Chas. = ae ens Con = rtaths a sing e chanaol:) a felled. as_ainteg. “these _camstants ane e@nelacod mA double ® axe! ‘Hemant! “shia ” tyag|)") 54 iM Monks- same. valtcl_atrutng Comstants ag glad Usife be tuealed ag. —led—chortactexs clexs_om AGI unt cleutis quotes - Wain ceaciosandaos aaa he abou. —desestibed chasactey r=. ge. 9 SUbboute some Sbeciak (Chasacten _congtanks_ Ral axe called ''€scabe_ / ayences"= Backslash chanacter_constants or é [int eng] Gmina [Beane | — i eet alext| ‘N\y! vYextfoal tab : & NE ye \o—lchgpacs| —-\"—__} flo ae I \E Foumjeed t ; ie ble g ae | “An f Uestien maz! t—\n ee \2 ; 4d — Sample Butoy =a J C he ane a] Bale ca ie te, i a mle i Scone nee sues may drag” unfe come = Date ~\ | : Page ———_ combbens oe -Toust Star usifR a chanaclen - pas cus nek cullowme d uniAin_a@ ee sit yt Symabel, exceht tae underscore (a) 7 ds_aWowed __BS[ he Voutable name canal be Some as_any key Word + oe 6:| Some examples qj. valfd _vaxfable namen ose Ht # hem, Sanyo bn loy| |Variiable Declanatiey fi th Perens fot coma Pas hte ae a a bea iat URE 9nital | value _ af _uonfoble- jon Example fellourh hg statement — _ dleclanen a Siete ol at: shtege lype Ond Sptabeen ln BYay Qnt_bosie gal = Bui om + Nt Datatype Datatype nebuesenks typeof Sop _—_ to _be “coated uh ie Vania te | “dna hiflig ave atin’ cupped dats _ is tye age ———— : L Pyfray data many dat _tybes = Bi f ndoamental date- . 4 Te —— peo nts Suppoted— ; — by ‘all_C_Combiboxia hese ome a1 Qnlegea - —-S_Chasactex 2% Float UY Double paecuion Haul 22 Untege~ dain tupel dntegen data t PES ARE L —— fo Slowe Numenie data The mnt fan Stow what numbers O35... well as eS unt donc tone he data types q iis hout Wlhegen, long Anke ve Qn addthen | 22 typ © unstated Ont, Unsisne Shout nt ard Uns yned dong ant data ty : { under Ghty cal Gry -fellowing kei re 2 ‘Numd Colegeny axe ' rat tall Qf deocribes all Int cata TYybes tir — _fStoes Inbegen(n } Deseritption —_ > dtacti mal} val ues unaired | Stores Integen( Qnt | Bates | . }4o+38 468 {bet tve andve | = Nengractfonat) | 595 _ values Range _ 0 toe, Showt fiat Stories Qnbegen |-\e9 to. py = - i eee ~~ beng que oot Juactions- es alll soa powhtolata pi 0: Floating. Path olaia types useal_is Store ‘num fabler doncaib- { hype : ___ data Fee - he - Gane oo - oe enclosed fh single gpotatirn ma kg (8 Chon Aand_tinsigned chan ane Kno cha a tela ~ yes — Stones Chasacter Values “unsigned Stones Charsachery chaxyt Values (—) bare 7 ef. QO ‘ ened data types > doited dato tupes ane j{- — alsa called aa” shiuclunee dato tybes- he math difference between Jundo- -mentat_and dexnved data types Ja bat a _[vantable of denfuedl cata type can handle mone tan one yalues at a me - Whereas a vasiake fe data types Can hance only — ae_value at tine. Yhe data types wh SATS axe annoys, Bhtih9 3, Structuse and unions - 9 [ses defiod dala pes = Sihoos ane sto. dala | fypeg tat axe delinad hy [ceux - ey -Contafn_usex Geyt Sheciied values. Siu, Ikeut i y| Patter data types P- Pethien wa a data Nhe uftat_ handles de olala a, fet Lis memory aclarena faferample an gnke ges Variak Sole ges Value hes holda addeem 4} Saleger Vax: 1 Vaid data -ype + Voicl_clab_tybe we py esenis! ___ On Mull Whis datorpe (us uged ween a pankoulay sunchin does - oe wetuin doy value — Shin tice ute cher Prens. ALL £5. ftom Keybia, Afnawa ¢ Language l- Gonor’s oo Me ct tof tat occ —Sh_afie_prioguom, Share aie mainly dite dul “0 : 24 Rn tine @HnNOY qs M wd agtoaP Cynon e1Semanie_eunan - a -te se swues_ot usiting é aysie ane z He detect tod by Compifen and hug ae Beenas _Combite tine enews Mag Frequent £ Suntax e: += OHS_ane 1Mtsstng Peponifte sis {F) - a 1 Pus sfaFing Jee value ol variable witfout declosting tt if 4 Mts sing. Serileston “Like bia - _ The brgaram to ivainalea: Ae fn faclude Void math (4 - a lint _n=q, div =o = umm fui oo div = nfoz | | Baby ("aseubt tc, div); ee Linke Friniong = Yhese@ exsion occung UBen ater Com= ——— -bfalim ine [ink thie difjevent object ditea wif. —molalg. object Using_cht. ¥e N (Riv) Sihese ase esos gqenekated wien : spot nes peg ig po ti E a en - ——-Exanpte_o} Linker exsen 18 = - hte mogudm to iPustiake _ ts aa yt fobs — a MRSC Miata ema | - {nf _o_s ~ — 2a Exon = ___* Gext 40 X86) wundejihed seJerence ty'matn’ — i legial exsanig? Oa tambien cad execuliong bxoguam_ destined. Gubut 19 ean __labtatied —woRen_ -C-eytain abut values ane give —.Uhese_tybes_ Owione WAR brake gee _ —=ct_outbul_bul *HOH fue aye Called logica® Cnnang ~ Y hese ane ome ot tRe — a most — Coen roc ensia e — Bese ee 1 — he (ag Me Tet — . ee int =e; - / . i] logical “eriax. =a ‘emfecon aes asp 7 —— pollen tesytteg, a | nC Oo putty t "lea Di ns __ Contihue > a — iy oo _ getchan(), ———e ——sebunt gp 4 Gee a 59 Semanti pg = Ube oecwis Lofen th statements Statements tnsiitien fn Ro —____fxamble_of Semantic Cynon ig —__—Il¢ progam ts ifPustwate Sem ante exsion_ _ —— Vaid gf - fit ober; 2 -——- : a otb=cr [lgemantic ey sey _ i - -—.§unoy= “Cxtion : ren ue Hequised xd_ag_le}t corond af asa pan: — ent ath=c¢; Il Semantic Guroy How does _o buagtam Executed: mhenever to . _ - eter git S a “Comp ied ard execuled, “ie Combiter generale Some fife UIR Same mame as dat ol ‘ Progcrm ite but wit dig ferent extep ston Pf - Below ef 0e 4 “Sg Wf IB RE qifes_created_at each st “t = de ee eapiraty naan aoa —Yhe mah _ Key deatune tS ae ay ©m_ bio - — ni Salem po ST ay HUL_lan guages Hate “he Second Aealune gf ¢ a ._fragaammtag . Yo eatbiti ry: Flexi bith MEARS haseibitif,— +04 pregoamrns bo CGmbrol Nae ronguage | - wn larg e -proganis! 9 Sub- Soaee a, odutonyk- Posabitry be. bteak do oa —'ls Staal roduPes Usity uy) fovlabitiy fa nga Incleben den progaoim Si fetenstbtyt- f ost Ui ly to add new) 2focet (Loc. by preqrammer. g ge at oberainys i : ‘Ond variakles- “ ° oo > 24 7 ‘oped south = to add no on mose Gnkegens | ant floats. _ Subbiochim cbemnton" —" ofS used to _caleuPate te cliffenenas of tue aan HS on floots- «hy, — cof tuulifplieesien obenalan = Muttiplication _apeaaion —_t used lo calcuPate Re bsroduet at tuo on mone GnlegenS_on floats. : — i _dS_diviston. inn P= Dvision aberaimy /" fe used —- _ fo Se wane 4 LAK emainderx, ig ae ee —— = - I naam, oranlealigge Soe a es ste cag - Con=— - Conn ust 2—quoltink tat Papin —: eny Qmboutant ft ot ad _ cacls_aa fh_puograre fin expe skalement_ sion _containing one on intial apenas ecat id peauial to ohennton (=) + fa used fr Combore hog 9 anti tte, font thy .Y ho hse- F Ssjem usP ywoluun Suue 94 cam pose: Warmgbler can tagn © 24 less tfan_oberalm(<) * Comba He Vax fables and Heguht T8ur, f ime value fh Be vont oi ——Hlowlaile _byecen) on_tie sieht bond side of He opsaalex — snk & and negul!s tyne ——9. fol ic ia Jen Rar z cfs al _opotatart i& guealen. tRan {PR LQL yas ble- bye gont_on dle 11 %hh ha a fLiaticle ke Oberalon- ~Y4Goeaten tan « 1 H_Cquol_t to of. vay ym ae were _ iB —= eautls tue,9¢ value th yo = ~2qia_to_Hhe value Bol ala palace —sight hand_Side_¢l_the_o}exaton —_—— “= ayn Not. equal te 12) Compares 18 [Re quantities anc i i te — " =uPts YRUE Jy te quanti, o Hed slile_op_ the abenater. f mat equal to dRe qu. ae nt ato — 84 lhoaicar cpengtaral ¢ language 4 eouipped [egah munis, Suen de 9 oh Soenates ane_tised | fn_¢ornbfhe tne aH moase —— " c _Com(sthed _ ____|.negutts tt ee fic_openatni_uged= Lagitae chera tars dom gital _expucniins, IsReh nesy UP Lelio tue ow alse ea mato ANe 49 And 27 oa ~2I_Aat- Lage Pperctousane uscd Is connect adational exiprcuim _ — ti dun apes Combes ton moe ee - low the _selatitmal e buegsfong, thdfiidu - pin tus _atfenioe. Mts uing dalse & a? ted_by © & A sewambie | * _| te expression (r A at 7 7 : : “ - ay —cuxnent fg k writPP become — 4 Uhe equivalent fable ctotement is f=) -4 — iEby Gm 04 _ tre Vanable f3_ “led teed fh om and fen —Snotemented oy deoremented- _ othe. Beatger—fuose ment to decsenent fens ——s_ gett Pos }ik Qnorement ie Value o. oa} “fA: “Ghat __ “—~_means, 94 ¢warent Value o: fo F Ot coriPP becane i Met Senile hee StaJersen! is_ Ase Ads: ee 22 Poabai eement ifs. value a se deka koma at Pit A ail. Maal - - lised fh advanced Syé! em ge dromihg ot Some SpeciaP fasks like ens ra data Combycesaim C Suppor! _6 bsf swiss “glen fat change Re bits. dala items fi va bho {fat Bit wige se a ana miipulies dhe. bite. Athi ob ian. Biarstess Deaeniption pty | ___ Rg ht shige 4 ta 8 Fc tse nD Ts iy eines yh ae eee [abe esata frmespim dihg_bit f euduale 2 HE Qnclude Naicl main} i = Qnt_O = labs aS - —— Peal, Cantal Gea G8); ie ee —— TP Oltbit= 3 — = — Qa=0 —= Sc 23 Bituise OR aton E-P | J “the Cubul e] fiat of fe 4 oF lea ane Comsaghon alt bit a} two operands th 4-4n_¢ pragcamming bitwise OR openatoy, Us denoted by fe a ket us suppose tRat bitwise OR —openatert, ~~ 9 ~fwa Qntegens ane 18,85 _ 85-=ottoad To iho ne ° = — _Snchuide _ : —— fed train) - - oo ___9nt a =la-<6-.25- oo a Hie Conta yd", aje); = Qutpul-~ 24 Output with dibplay a : - as Rfhnige Xap ahewxahy y-Ddoastdag on 85 O00 d4004 ~ ai) OQnde.s 4 0.00 tlt. = Qndecinalf —— Gcampie p= —FFSnelude ———hetol__ math) —— | f a — — Fe “ Qutbut = "ed" a! rho ee — ~ Ouibul_uate a&Spla yan — ——-_Ontpuk =a oe Complement “ober on only oe. _epexand) exatot fs an unary —apenato ( soMRS Ine ~ 9t Changes dt - Ietus_ suppose iat Bihuise Complement H “cheno Baca e Component sg lager se TP —- —1t0d4toa_= > Bel deca . —l9 a Complement _ opexator th | re SRS on piegaene < 35 (-a5) & -3 =26 ——__|| Qn, ‘ioe’ Getty —__In ~Combiement of Mat _ beS ns Yo, — ta RE _bnow-_ feeds —— sia’. $_Com bloment $= \ \ 2) ge] | =~00l0Cloy 38 Tene 8:4 —tamnblement den ~[ output fa -8¢ fasleadt of 22% ee éa_fs -36 Hence Re “4p Qnelude ; | void math C) / —— _i__ "| Pafhy (eau puke Jacl”, ~ 98) pasa [Output Jad" ~~ 1a) _ | Bias = ge ttodatle Bin phony yhoo 8 sia —__dasr4 = coaooont_[ an Bhonys— — — Bla 27 8 = Qonoocat ens -ale%0 = Hololos [Na shifi oS “HL dett Ship opera Bhi Speyis_all_bile lowasce Leg - pam bo nC bye a Gerla ~Sbecitied bits -Yhe 4 bY postions | inal ee * eee by Le} Shifk- ie Que if me ili Spent lel aie -opexcion ~

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