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Disk ASM

The document provides information about managing disks in Oracle ASM including listing and viewing disk groups and disks, mounting and dismounting disk groups, adding and dropping disks, and using ASMCMD and dynamic views to manage and monitor ASM disks and disk groups.

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31 views4 pages

Disk ASM

The document provides information about managing disks in Oracle ASM including listing and viewing disk groups and disks, mounting and dismounting disk groups, adding and dropping disks, and using ASMCMD and dynamic views to manage and monitor ASM disks and disk groups.

Uploaded by

lferdji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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==============================================

=== summary report of all disk groups ===


==============================================

SET LINESIZE 145


SET PAGESIZE 9999
SET VERIFY off
COLUMN group_name FORMAT a20 HEAD ‘Disk Group|Name’
COLUMN sector_size FORMAT 99,999 HEAD ‘Sector|Size’
COLUMN block_size FORMAT 99,999 HEAD ‘Block|Size’
COLUMN allocation_unit_size FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Allocation|Unit Size’
COLUMN state FORMAT a11 HEAD ‘State’
COLUMN type FORMAT a6 HEAD ‘Type’
COLUMN total_mb FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Total Size (MB)’
COLUMN used_mb FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Used Size (MB)’
COLUMN pct_used FORMAT 999.99 HEAD ‘Pct. Used’

break on report on disk_group_name skip 1


compute sum label “Grand Total: ” of total_mb used_mb on report

SELECT name group_name,sector_size sector_size,block_size


block_size,allocation_unit_size allocation_unit_size,
state state,TYPE TYPE,total_mb total_mb,(total_mb – free_mb) used_mb,ROUND((1 –
(free_mb / total_mb)) * 100, 2) pct_used
FROM v$asm_diskgroup
ORDER BY name
===================================================================================
====================================================
– | PURPOSE : Provide a summary report of all disks contained within all ASM |
– | disk groups along with their performance metrics. |
– | NOTE : As with any code, ensure to test this script in a development |
– | environment before attempting to run it in production. |
– +—————————————————————————-+

SET LINESIZE 145


SET PAGESIZE 9999
SET VERIFY off

COLUMN disk_group_name FORMAT a20 HEAD ‘Disk Group Name’


COLUMN disk_path FORMAT a20 HEAD ‘Disk Path’
COLUMN reads FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Reads’
COLUMN writes FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Writes’
COLUMN read_errs FORMAT 999,999 HEAD ‘Read|Errors’
COLUMN write_errs FORMAT 999,999 HEAD ‘Write|Errors’
COLUMN read_time FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Read|Time’
COLUMN write_time FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD ‘Write|Time’
COLUMN bytes_read FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEAD ‘Bytes|Read’
COLUMN bytes_written FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEAD ‘Bytes|Written’

break on report on disk_group_name skip 2

compute sum label “” of reads writes read_errs write_errs read_time write_time


bytes_read bytes_written on disk_group_name
compute sum label “Grand Total: ” of reads writes read_errs write_errs read_time
write_time bytes_read bytes_written on report

SELECT
a.name disk_group_name, b.path disk_path, b.reads reads, b.writes writes,
b.read_errs read_errs, b.write_errs write_errs, b.read_time read_time, b.write_time
write_time,
b.bytes_read bytes_read, b.bytes_written bytes_written
FROM v$asm_diskgroup a JOIN v$asm_disk b USING (group_number)
ORDER BY a.name
/

===================================================================================
================================================================
Mastering ASMCMD

ASMCMD> asmcmd -p
cd : Changes the current directory to the specified directory.

du : Displays the total disk space occupied by ASM files in the specified ASM
directory and all its subdirectories, recursively.

exit : Exits ASMCMD.

find Lists the paths of all occurrences of the specified name (with wildcards)
under the specified directory :
ASMCMD> find +dgroup1 undo* +dgroup1/SAMPLE/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.258.555341963
+dgroup1/SAMPLE/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.272.557429239

The following example returns the absolute path of all the control files in
the +dgroup1/sample directory :
ASMCMD> find -t CONTROLFILE +dgroup1/sample *
+dgroup1/sample/CONTROLFILE/Current.260.555342185
+dgroup1/sample/CONTROLFILE/Current.261.555342183

ls : Lists the contents of an ASM directory, the attributes of the specified file,
or the names and attributes of all disk groups.

lsct : Lists information about current ASM clients.

lsdg : Lists all disk groups and their attributes.

mkalias : Creates an alias for a system-generated filename.

mkdir : Creates ASM directories.

pwd : Displays the path of the current ASM directory.

rm : Deletes the specified ASM files or directories.

rmalias : Deletes the specified alias, retaining the file that the alias points
to.

===================================================================================
==============================================================================
ASM Dynamic Views: ASM Instance Information
Posted By Sagar Patil

V$ASM_ALIAS Shows every alias for every disk group mounted by the ASM instance
V$ASM_CLIENT Shows which database instance(s) are using any ASM disk groups that
are being mounted by this ASM instance
V$ASM_DISK Lists each disk discovered by the ASM instance, including disks that
are not part of any ASM disk group
V$ASM_DISKGROUP Describes information about ASM disk groups mounted by the ASM
instance
V$ASM_FILE Lists each ASM file in every ASM disk group mounted by the ASM instance
V$ASM_OPERATION Like its counterpart, V$SESSION_LONGOPS, it shows each long-
running ASM operation in the ASM instance
V$ASM_TEMPLATE Lists each template present in every ASM disk group mounted by the
ASM instance
V$ASM_DISKGROUP Shows one row per each ASM disk group that’s mounted by the local
ASM instance
V$ASM_DISK Displays one row per each disk in each ASM disk group that are in use by
the database instance
V$ASM_CLIENT Lists one row per each ASM instance for which the database instance
has any open ASM files

ASM File Names:

Example ASM1DG1.ORCL.DATAFILE.TBSASM.257.1

A fully-qualified file name comprises the following five components, and always
ends with a special number pair:<group> :
The name of the ASM disk group.
<dbname>. The database that owns this ASM file.
<file type>. The Oracle file type (e.g. DATAFILE, ARCHIVELOG, CONTROLFILE).
<tag>. Type-specific information about the file. In this case, it is the
corresponding tablespace name for the datafile.
<file>.<incarnation>. A special number pair that ASM generates to insure
uniqueness.
===================================================================================
==============================================================================

===================================================================================
===================================================================
1-connexion à ASM : shell>asmcmd

2- list disk groups : ASMCMD> lsdg

3- Lister contenu DATA :

ASMCMD> cd DATA
ASMCMD> ls =l

4- List disk group with sqlplus : sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL> SELECT GROUP_NUMBER,


NAME,SECTOR_SIZE,BLOCK_SIZE,ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE,STATE,TYPE TOTAL_MB,FREE_MB FROM
V$ASM_DISKGROUP;

5-Disk HEADER_STATUS value CANDIDATE (disk not added) :

SQL> SELECT MOUNT_STATUS, HEADER_STATUS, MODE_STATUS, STATE, TOTAL_MB,


FREE_MB, NAME, PATH, LABEL FROM V$ASM_DISK;

6-ASM DISK Mount : SQL> alter diskgroup RECO mount;

7- ASM DISMOUNT : SQL> alter diskgroup all dismount;

8- Disk operations(add and drop asm disks) status : SQL> select * from
v$asm_operation;
9- Add Disks From ASM Disk Group : alter diskgroup DATA add disk
'/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASMDATA08';

10- Add Disks to ASM Disk Group : ALTER DISKGROUP DATA ADD DISK
'/dev/mapper/asmtsk1' NAME DATA_0002 SIZE 102399M REBALANCE POWER 10;

11- List the All ASM Disks and their state : select DISK_NUMBER,name ,PATH,
MOUNT_DATE from v$asm_disk;

12- List the All ASM Disks statistics : select group_number, name, TOTAL_MB,
FREE_MB from V$asm_disk_stat;

13- Drop Disks from ASM Disk Group :

select DISK_NUMBER,name ,PATH, MOUNT_DATE from v$asm_disk;


alter diskgroup DATA drop disk DATA_0032;

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