Electrostatics Advance 1
Electrostatics Advance 1
A) B) C) D)
2. A point charge ‘q’ is placed inside a conducting spherical shell of inner radius 2R and outer
radius 3R at a distance of R from the centre of the shell. The electric potential at the centre
of shell is
A) B) C) D)
3. An un powered spacecraft has to hit a far off planet of mass M, radius R. Maximum
entrance area from which ‘the spacecraft can be projected so as to hit the planet. Size of the
spacecraft is negligible compared to planet
A) B)
C) D)
4. A satellite is describing a circular orbit around a massive planet of radius ‘R’. The altitude
of the orbit above the surface of planet is 3R. To place the satellite in elliptical orbit which
will bring it closer to the planet its velocity reduced from . The smallest
permissible value of if satellite is not to crash on the surface of planet is . The value
of K is
A) 7 B) 5 C) 3 D) 9
5. An artificial satellite of mass ‘m’ orbiting the earth in a circular orbit of radius twice earth’s
radius R. It is to be taken into another circular orbit of radius 4R. The transfer is
accomplished through an elliptical orbit as shown in the figure. The energy needed to
complete job is calculated to be equal to
A) B) C) D) None of these
SECTION – II
(MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of
which ONE OR MORE than ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for all correct options & +1 partial marks, 0 if not attempted and -2 in all wrong cases
6. A sphere of radius R0 carries a volume charge density proportional to the radial distance ‘r’
from the origin (which is the centre of the sphere) as where is a positive constant.
Then
A) The total charge in the sphere is
B) If the sphere is shaved off so as to reduce its radius. The radius R of the remaining
remaining sphere so that it contains half the charge of the original sphere is
A) The electric field at a point A at a distance R/8 from C3on the line C2C3 is
B) The electric field at point B at a distance R/4 from C 2 on the line C1C3is
C) The electric field at a point A at a distance R/8 from C 3on the line C2C3 is
D) The electric field at point B at a distance R/4 from C2 on the line C1C3 is
11. Assume that there is a tunnel in the shape of a circular arc through the earth. Wall of the
tunnel is smooth. A ball of mass ‘m’ is projected into the tunnel at A with speed ‘v’. The
ball comes out of the tunnel at B and escapes out of the gravity of earth. Mass and radius of
earth are M and R respectively and radius of circular shaped tunnel is also R.
D) If , the normal force applied by the tunnel when it is closest the centre of earth is
12. A small asteroid is approaching a planet of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ from a large distance.
Initially its velocity (u) is along the tangent to the surface of the planet. It falls on the planet
making angle of 30o with the line joining the point of impact and the centre of the
planet(neglect atmospheric friction).
C)
D)
13. A satellite of mass ‘m’ is orbiting around the earth (mass M and radius R) in a circular orbit
of radius 4R. It starts losing energy slowly at constant rate due to friction.
A) It will spiral down to the surface of earth
B) Its total energy continuously increases in magnitude
amplitude of the resulting oscillation is . Ignoring any force other than spring force
and electrostatic force find the value of ‘x’?
15. A charge +Q is located somewhere inside a vertical cone such that the depth of the charge
from the free surface of the cone is H. It is found that the flux associated with cone curved
surface is . If the charge is raised by 2H vertically, the flux associated the cone curved
16. A charge Q is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a dielectric sphere of radius
‘R’ having a cavity of radius ‘R/2’ created inside the sphere as shown in the figure. The
electric potential at a point ( on the line passing through the centre of the cavity) at a
distance 3R/2 from the centre of the sphere is found out to be Find the value of
‘y’?
17. Angular speed of rotation of earth is . A train is running along the equator at a speed ‘v’
from west to east. A very sensitive balance inside the train shows the weight of the object
as W1. During the return journey when the train is running at same speed from east to west
the balance shows the weight of the object to be W2. Weight of the object shown by the
balance at the pulls is . The value of W2-W1 was found out to be (g is the
acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth). Find the value of ‘p’?
18. A planet has radius 1/36th of the radius of the earth. The escape velocity on the surface of
the planet is found out to be times the escape velocity from the surface of the earth. The
planet is surrounded by a thin layer of atmosphere having thickness h (<<<radius of the
planet). The average density of the atmosphere on the planet is ‘d’. Given the acceleration
due to gravity on the surface of the earth is . The atmospheric pressure in the surface of
planet is found out to be . Find the value of ?
PHYSICS
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C
6 ABD 7 ACD 8 AB 9 AD 10 AB
11 AC 12 ABC 13 ABC 14 1 15 8
16 7 17 4 18 6
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1.
,
Charge on outer mostr suface is
2.
3. Let h is the maximum distance from xy in any radial direction from where we can project a
spacecraft so that it can hit the planet. Applying conservation of angular momentum and
conservation of energy
m v0h = mvR .... (i)
... (ii)
Where m = mass of spacecraft
v = speed of spacecraft while hitting the planet
From COE,
6.
7. Conceptual.
8. Conceptual (Apply Gauss law).
9. By Keplers third law of planetary motion .
Therefore
i.e.,
10. Due to parallel to C1 C2
Due to parallel to C2 C3
11.
Applying energy conservation principle.
time
14.
15.
In the second case since total flux linked with cone is zero.
16. Potential at P = (V due to original sphere) – (V due to removed sphere)
Required
18.
30-07-17_Sr.IIT_IZ_RPTA-2_Weekend Syllabus
PHYSICS Max Marks: 62
SECTION – I
(SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and –1 in all other cases.
1. Two stiff non-conducting rods have length ‘L’ each and have small balls connected to their
ends. The rods are placed parallel to each other and are connected by to identical springs as
shown in the figure, the whole system lies on smooth horizontal plane. When each ball is
given charge ‘q’ the system stays in equilibrium when it is in the shape of square. If natural
A) B) C) D)
5. The ratio of energy density in electric field to square of potential at a point ‘A’ at
a distance ‘x’ from static point charge Q is ‘n’. The value of this ratio at a distance ‘3x’
from the charge is
A) n B) C) D)
6. Imagine an astronaut inside a satellite going around the earth in a circular orbit at speed of
. Where ‘R’ is the radius of the earth and ‘g’ is acceleration due to gravity on the
surface of earth. Assume that an alien demon stops the satellite and holds it at rest, weight
experienced by the astronaut is ‘’. The demon now releases the satellite (from rest), the
B) Potential of drop
A) Potential of sphere is
B) Potential due to induced charges is different at different points inside sphere
C) The point charge ‘q’ experiences a force directed towards sphere
D) Electric field at every point inside conductor is zero
11. A charged cork ball of mass ‘m’ is suspended by means of a light string in the presence of
an electric field as shown in the figure. When the electric field given by is
switched on the ball attains equilibrium as shown.
C) Tension in string is D)
12. A tunnel is dug along a chord of a non-rotating earth (hypothetical) at a distance ‘d’ as
shown. A small block is released from rest in the tunnel from the surface of earth. The
block comes to rest at the centre C of tunnel. If ‘’ is the coefficient of friction between
block and tunnel then
B)
C)
D) The gravity does +ve work on block
13. A planet is a homogeneous ball of radius ‘R’ having mass ‘M’. It is surrounded by a dense
atmosphere having density . Where 0 is constant and r is distance from the centre of
planet. Then
15. The potential of the conductor in figure (1) is V1 and that in figure (2) is V2 then
A)
A) B) C) D)
18. The time it takes to move from A to B is t
A) B) C) D)
PHYSICS
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D
6 B 7 CD 8 AB 9 ABCD 10 ABCD
11 BC 12 ABD 13 AD 14 ABD 15 A
16 B 17 A 18 C
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1.
=
2.
3.
5.
For finding
In second case
7. Use properties of electrostatics of conductors.
8. We know that electric potential due to entire disc is
9.
Potential on bubble
Potential on drop
E on drop
10. Theoritical concept.
Use the properties of electrostatics of conductors.
11.
, ,
12. Work done due to friction is given by
13. Acceleration due to gravity at any point is the magnitude of gravitaitonal intensity at that
point.
,
if , E is independent of r
14. KE of satellite should be double inorder to escape.
Speed must be made times
Impulse to be imparted
15. 16. Theoritically concept.
Use Gauss law and properties of electrostatics of conductors.
17. Acceleration due to gravity near the surface of shell can be assumed to be uniform (h<<R)
18.
From A to B , filed due to shell is zero, but filed due to sphere is non - zero.
, hence