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Direct and Indirect Speech

The document provides a table for converting between direct and indirect speech in Arabic. It includes examples of conversions for tenses like present to past and guidelines for cases where the tenses do not change in indirect questions and statements, such as when the speaking verb is in the present or the statement is factual.

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Amr Mohammed
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29 views2 pages

Direct and Indirect Speech

The document provides a table for converting between direct and indirect speech in Arabic. It includes examples of conversions for tenses like present to past and guidelines for cases where the tenses do not change in indirect questions and statements, such as when the speaking verb is in the present or the statement is factual.

Uploaded by

Amr Mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫فعل القول‬ ‫الرابط‬

said that
told + ‫مفعول‬ that – to – not to
asked (+(‫مفعول‬ ‫ — كلمة استفهام‬if – to – not to
advised+ ‫مفعول‬ to – not to
:‫ملحوظة‬
..‫ يأتي بعدهما المصدر‬to /not to
.‫كلمة االستفهام يأتي بعدهم جملة من فاعل وفعل‬/ that / if

‫جدول التحويالت‬
"‫" مباشر‬ ‫غير مباشر‬ ‫!ماذ نختار ؟‬
‫المضارع البسيط‬ ‫الماضي البسيط‬
‫الماضي البسيط‬ ‫التام‬/‫الماضي البسيط‬
now then = at that time ‫الماضي المستمر‬
tomorrow the following day = the next day would + v1/ ‫الماضي المستمر‬
next week the following week would + v1/ ‫الماضي المستمر‬
yesterday the day before = the previous day had + PP
last week the week before had + PP
ago before = earlier had + PP
today that day ‫الماضي البسيط‬
tonight that night ‫الماضي البسيط‬
this that
these those
here there
must had to
mustn't wasn't to / weren't to
must be must have been
can't be can't have been
needn't didn't have to
can could
will would
shall should
may might
am was
is was
are were/was
was was / had been
were were / had been
has had
have had
"......... Don't" not to
don't didn't
doesn't didn't
didn't+ ‫مصدر‬ didn't+ ‫ مصدر‬hadn't + PP /

1
Choose :
1-Dr Amr told Talal that he ……………. care of the children the following week.
(will take – would take – had taken – takes)
2-He said that he ……………to Cairo the following day.
(will travel – had travelled – was travelling - travelled)
3-Maher said that he …….. his uncle the day before.
(would visit – had visited – was visiting – has visited)
4-Karima ……………….me that she was ill.
(asked – told – said - advised)
5-The doctor told me …………………the medicine.
(to take – took – taking – taken)
6-Ali asked her where ……..
(had she gone – she had gone – will she go – she would go)
7-"I can't finish this homework now." ……………………Heba.
(asked – told – said - advised)
8-Dalia said that ……………could swim.
(herself – her – she - hers)

:‫يمكن أن يبدأ السؤال غير المباشر بأحد التعبيرات اآلتية‬


I wonder – I don’t know – I’d like to know – Could you tell me
He wanted to know – I have no idea

‫هل هناك حاالت النغير فيها األزمنة؟‬


:‫ال يتحول زمن الفعل فى الجملة الغير مباشرة االستفهامية والخبرية فى الحاالت اآلتية‬
says :‫ إذا كان فعل القول مضارعًا بسيطًا‬-1
has said : ‫ إذا كان فعل القول مضارعًا تامًا‬-2
.‫ إذا كانت الجملة حقيقة ثابتة‬-3
)He said just now( .‫ إذا كان الكالم قيل من فترة وجيزة‬-4
1-The teacher said the earth ….. round. (was – is – had been – will be)

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