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Experiment 3 &4

The document describes an experiment to familiarize with the CD4046A CMOS Phase Locked Loop IC. The experiment involves designing an FM modulator and demodulator circuits using the 4046 IC. Key steps include selecting component values to set the center frequency and capture/lock ranges, building the modulator and demodulator circuits, and observing the input, modulated, and demodulated outputs.

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Dr. Jayanthi V.S.
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13 views4 pages

Experiment 3 &4

The document describes an experiment to familiarize with the CD4046A CMOS Phase Locked Loop IC. The experiment involves designing an FM modulator and demodulator circuits using the 4046 IC. Key steps include selecting component values to set the center frequency and capture/lock ranges, building the modulator and demodulator circuits, and observing the input, modulated, and demodulated outputs.

Uploaded by

Dr. Jayanthi V.S.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No:

Familiarization of CMOS PLL 4046


AIM

To familarise with CMOS Phase Locked Loop IC CD4046A and study its functional
characteristics.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED

SL NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATIOS QUANTITY


1 IC CD4046A 1
2 Resistor
3 Capacitor
4 DC Power
Source
5
THEORY

DESIGN
1
Centre frequency is given by 𝑓0 = 2𝑅 at 𝑉𝐶𝐶 = 5 𝑉
1 (𝐶1 +32 𝑝𝐹)

Let the required centre frequency is 10 kHz.


Select 𝑅1 = 10 𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐶1 =
Let the required capture range (2𝑓𝑐 ) be 800 Hz and lock range (2𝑓𝑙 ) be 20 kHz
𝑓𝑙
𝑓𝑐 2 =
2𝜋𝑅3 𝐶2
Take 𝑅3 = 100 𝑘 𝐶2 =

Use 𝐶𝑐 = 10 µ𝐹 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅 = 𝑅2 = 10 𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (Please ignore resistor and capacitor values in the circuit
diagram. Write the values as per the design)
PROCEDURE

EXPECTED GRAPH (left side of your record)

OBSERVATION (left side of your record)

RESULT
Experiment No:

FM GENERATION AND DEMODULATION USING 4046

AIM

To design and set up a frequency modulator and a demodulator circuits using CMOS PLL IC
4046.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED

SL NO COMPONENTS SPECIFICATIOS QUANTITY


1 IC CD4046A 1
2 Resistor
3 Capacitor
4 DC Power
Source
5

THEORY

DESIGN
1
Centre frequency is given by 𝑓0 = 2𝑅 at 𝑉𝐶𝐶 = 5 𝑉
1 (𝐶1 +32 𝑝𝐹)

Let the required centre frequency is 10 kHz.


Select 𝑅1 = 10 𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐶1 =
Let the required capture range (2𝑓𝑐 ) be 800 Hz and lock range (2𝑓𝑙 ) be 20 kHz
𝑓𝑙
𝑓𝑐 2 =
2𝜋𝑅3 𝐶2
Take 𝑅3 = 100 𝑘 𝐶2 =

Use 𝐶𝑐 = 10 µ𝐹 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅 = 𝑅2 = 10 𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (Please ignore resistor and capacitor values in the circuit
diagram. Write the values as per the design)
PROCEDURE
1. Set up the FM modulator circuit and feed 3 V, 500Hz square wave input and observe
the FM output.
2. Set up the FM demodulator and feed the FM signal to it.
3. Observe the demodulated output

SAMPLE GRAPH

Draw a sine wave as input signal and draw its corresponding FM modulated and demodulated
outputs.

RESULT

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