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Period B: How To Graph Sine and Cosine Functions. How To Write Sine and Cosine Functions

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28 views4 pages

Period B: How To Graph Sine and Cosine Functions. How To Write Sine and Cosine Functions

Uploaded by

Sara
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Date: Class: Band: Test 2 Review: Graphing and Writing Trigonometric Equations How to graph sine and

cosine functions. 1. Determine the phase shift. Solve bx + c = 0 . x is the phase shift. This is where you start. 2. Determine the period. How to write sine and cosine functions. 1. Draw in the midline. y = d 2. Determine the amplitude. The distance between the midline and max or min. 3. Find a sine or a cosine cycle. They cycle may be reflected over the midline. If so, a is negative 4. Determine the period. Period = end of the cycle the start. 5. Use the period to determine the frequency. Use

period =

2p . b

There is one cycle between p.s. and p.s. + period. 3. Determine the 5 intervals marks. Start at the phase shift. Each interval is 4. Draw in midline. y =d 5. Plot 5 major points. Zeros, Maxs, and Mins.

period units apart. 4

period =

2p . b

6. Determine the phase shift How far away from zero does the cycle start? 7. Use phase shift and the frequency to determine c. Solve for c in
bx + c = 0 x = p.s.

f ( x ) = a sin ( bx + c ) + d outputs are

{d , d + a, d , d a, d } i.e. {0,1,0, ,0} 1


f ( x ) = a cos ( bx + c ) + d outputs are

{d + a, d , d a, d , d + a} i.e. {1,0, ,0,1} 1


6. Connect with smooth curve.

8. Put it all together. Plug a, b, c, and d, into

f ( x ) = a sin ( bx + c ) + d or f ( x ) = a cos ( bx + c ) + d

A. Graph the following curves. Determine the amplitude, phase shift, frequency, period, and vertical shift. 1.

2 f ( x ) = sin ( x ) from [ ,2]

2.

f ( x ) = cos ( x ) from [0,4]

3.

f ( x ) = - 2cos( x ) from [- p ,p ]

4.

f ( x ) = sin ( x ) 2 from

[0,2p ]

5.

f ( x) = c o (sp4 x) one cycle

6.

f ( x) = s i (nx - p4 ) one cycle

7.

f ( x ) = 3 sin ( 2 x )

8.

f ( x) = 2c o(sx + p2 )

9.

f ( x ) = sin ( x ) +1

10.

f ( x) = c o (s x - p2 ) p

11.

( f ( x ) = s i n12 x ) 3

12. f ( x ) = cos( x + p ) + 2

13.

f ( x) = 12 s i np2 x +p ) (

14.

f ( x ) = c o ( s13 x )

1 2

15.

f ( x) = - 2s i (nx - p3 ) + 2

16.

f ( x) = c o(sp4 x + p2 ) - 2

17. f ( x ) = 3sin(2x - p ) - 3

B. Write a sine and cosine function for each graph. Sine: Cosine:

1.

Sine: Cosine:

2.

3. Sine: Cosine:

4. Sine: Cosine:

C. Understanding. 1. Why does f ( x ) = sin ( x ) repeat after

2p ?

7. Why is the sign of the phase shift opposite sign in the function? 8. Why is the phase shift not just c?

2. What is the y-intercept of f ( x ) = a cos ( bx ) + d ? 3. Why is 1 the maximum value of f ( x ) = sin ( x ) ? 4. What do the 4 intervals of the period of

f ( x ) = sin ( x ) represent?
5. What affect does a sin ( x ) have on the look of the unit circle. 6. What affect does sin ( x ) + d have on the look of the unit circle.

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