1. Concrete shall be maintained above?

10 Degree Celsius and a moist condition for at least the 1st 7 days after placement.
Concrete needs to be maintained at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius and in a moist condition for
at least the first 7 days after placement. This is important for the proper curing of the concrete, as it
allows for hydration to occur and for the concrete to gain strength. Maintaining a consistent
temperature and moisture level during the early stages of curing helps to prevent cracking and
ensures the concrete achieves its desired strength and durability.

2. For highly-early strength concrete shall be maintained above?

10 Degree Celsius and a moist condition for at least the 1st 3 days after placement
For highly-early strength concrete, it is important to maintain a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius
and a moist condition for at least the first 3 days after placement. This is because the hydration
process of concrete, which is responsible for its strength development, is highly dependent on
temperature and moisture. By keeping the concrete at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius and in a
moist condition, it allows for optimal hydration and ensures the concrete reaches its desired strength
quickly.

3. For Conduits and Pipes Embedded in concrete column, what is the minimum percentage?
4%
The correct answer is 4%. In construction, when conduits and pipes are embedded in concrete
columns, a minimum percentage of reinforcement is required to ensure structural integrity and
prevent cracking or failure. This reinforcement percentage helps to distribute the load and stresses
evenly throughout the column, enhancing its strength and durability. A higher percentage of
reinforcement provides better reinforcement, but 4% is the minimum requirement for conduits and
pipes embedded in concrete columns.

4. For Conduits and Pipes Embedded in concrete slab, wall and beam what is the minimum standard?
1/3 overall thickness
The minimum standard for conduits and pipes embedded in concrete slab, wall, and beam is 1/3
overall thickness. This means that the diameter of the conduit or pipe should be at least one-third of
the thickness of the concrete in which it is embedded. This ensures proper support and stability for
the conduits and pipes within the concrete structure.

5. Conduits, pipes, and sleeves may be considered as replacing structurally in compression the
displaced concrete provided:
They are uncoated or galvanized iron or steel not thinner than standard 40 steel pipe, they have
nominal inside diameter no over 50mm and are spaced not less than 3 diameters on centers.
The answer states that conduits, pipes, and sleeves should be made of uncoated or galvanized iron or
steel that is not thinner than standard 40 steel pipe. They should have a nominal inside diameter no
larger than 50mm and should be spaced not less than 3 diameters on centers. This means that the
conduits, pipes, and sleeves should have a certain strength and thickness to replace the displaced
concrete effectively, and they should be spaced at appropriate intervals for structural stability.

6. The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be DB but not less than
25mm
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in a layer should be DB, which means it should be
equal to the diameter of the bar being used. In this case, the minimum clear spacing is 25mm, which
means that the spacing between the parallel bars should be at least 25mm.

7. The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in 2 or more layers shall be DB but not less than
 25mm between layers
The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in 2 or more layers should be DB but not less than
25mm. This means that when constructing multiple layers of parallel bars, the spacing between them
should be at least 25mm.

8. In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members, clear distance between longitudinal
bars shall not be less than ________ or 40mm.
1.5 db
In spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members, the clear distance between
longitudinal bars should not be less than 1.5 times the diameter of the bar (1.5 db) or 40mm. This
requirement ensures that there is sufficient space between the bars to allow for effective concrete
placement and consolidation, and to prevent congestion that could hinder the structural integrity of
the member.

9. In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction, primary flexural reinforcement sahll not be
spaced father than ____ times the wall or slab thickness, nor farther than ____
3 times ; 450mm
In walls and slabs other than concrete joist construction, primary flexural reinforcement should not
be spaced farther than 3 times the wall or slab thickness, nor farther than 450mm. This means that
the reinforcement bars should be placed at a maximum distance of 3 times the thickness of the wall
or slab, but not exceed a distance of 450mm. This ensures that the reinforcement is adequately
distributed and provides sufficient strength and support to the structure.

10. In Bundled Bars shall be limited to _______ in 1 bundle

4 bars
The correct answer is 4 bars. The question is asking about the limit of bundled bars in 1 bundle. The
answer indicates that the limit is 4 bars.

11. In Bundled Bars shall be en closed within

Stirrups or ties
The correct answer is stirrups or ties. In reinforced concrete structures, bundled bars need to be
enclosed within stirrups or ties. Stirrups or ties are used to hold the bundled bars in place and prevent
them from moving or shifting. They provide additional strength and stability to the structure by
increasing the overall resistance to shear forces. The use of stirrups or ties ensures the proper
alignment and positioning of the bundled bars, enhancing the structural integrity and performance of
the concrete element.

12. Bars larger than 36mm diameter shall not be bundled in

Beams
Bars larger than 36mm diameter shall not be bundled in beams because bundling larger bars can lead
to congestion and inadequate concrete cover, which can compromise the structural integrity of the
beams. Additionally, larger bars require more space for proper placement and consolidation of
concrete, which may not be achievable when bundled. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid
bundling larger bars in beams to ensure the safety and durability of the structure.

13. Individual bars within a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall terminate at
different points with at least _______ stagger.
40db
To prevent concentrated loads and ensure even distribution of forces, individual bars within a bundle
that terminate within the span of flexural members should terminate at different points with at least a
 40db stagger. This stagger helps to distribute the load more evenly and prevents any potential weak
points or excessive stress concentration that could compromise the structural integrity of the flexural
members.

14. Minimum concrete cover for bundled bars.

Equivalent diameter of the bundle, but not be greater than 50mm
The minimum concrete cover for bundled bars should be based on the equivalent diameter of the
bundle, but it should not exceed 50mm. This means that the concrete cover should be sufficient to
protect the bundled bars, but it should not be too thick to ensure proper bonding between the concrete
and the bars. A cover greater than 50mm may result in inadequate protection and reduced bond
strength.

15. In minimum bend diameters, what bar size if the minimum diameters used is 6 DB
10mm through 25mm
The minimum bend diameter refers to the smallest diameter that a bar can be bent without causing
any damage or deformation. In this case, the minimum diameters used are 6 DB, which means that
the bar can be bent to a diameter that is 6 times the bar diameter. The given answer of "10mm
through 25mm" indicates that bars with sizes ranging from 10mm to 25mm can be bent to a
minimum diameter of 6 times their respective diameters without any issues.

16. For 16mm and smaller, what is the minimum bend diameters to be used
4db
The minimum bend diameter to be used for 16mm and smaller cables is 4 times the cable diameter
(4db). This means that the cable should not be bent in a radius smaller than 4 times its own diameter
to avoid damaging or compromising its performance.
17. For bar size 20, 32, and 36 mm what is the minimum bend diameters.
8db
The minimum bend diameter for bar sizes 20, 32, and 36 mm is 8 times the bar diameter. This means
that the bar needs to be bent in a way that the radius of the bend is at least 8 times the diameter of the
bar.

18. Center to center spacing of pre-tensioning tendons at each end of a member shall not be less than
_______ for wire nor _______ for strands.
5db ; 4db
The center to center spacing of pre-tensioning tendons at each end of a member should be a
minimum of 5 times the diameter of the wire and 4 times the diameter of the strands. This ensures
proper distribution of the tensioning forces and prevents any concentration of stress at the ends of the
member.

19. The minimum cover for cast in place concrete which are permanently exposed to weather
75mm
The minimum cover for cast in place concrete that is permanently exposed to weather is 75mm. This
means that there should be a minimum of 75mm of concrete covering any reinforcement or structural
elements in order to protect them from the effects of weathering. This additional thickness helps to
prevent corrosion, cracking, and other forms of damage that can occur due to exposure to rain, snow,
sunlight, and other weather conditions.

20. The minimum cover for cast in place concrete which are not exposed to weather or in contact with
ground for slabs, walls and joist if 45 to 60mm diameter bars used
40mm
 The minimum cover for cast in place concrete refers to the amount of concrete cover required to
protect the reinforcement bars from corrosion and provide adequate fire resistance. In this case, if 45
to 60mm diameter bars are used, the correct answer is 40mm. This means that the reinforcement bars
should be covered with a minimum of 40mm of concrete in slabs, walls, and joists that are not
exposed to weather or in contact with the ground. This cover helps to ensure the durability and
structural integrity of the concrete elements.

21. The minimum cover for cast in place concrete which are not exposed to weather or in contact with
ground for slabs, walls and joist if 36mm diameter bar or smaller used
20mm
The minimum cover required for cast in place concrete that is not exposed to weather or in contact
with the ground is 20mm when using a 36mm diameter bar or smaller. This means that there should
be at least a 20mm distance between the surface of the concrete and the reinforcement bar. This
cover is necessary to protect the reinforcement from corrosion and ensure the structural integrity of
the concrete element.

22. Minimum concrete cover for precast concrete if the concrete exposed to earth or weather for wall
panels if 45mm and 60mm db used
40mm
The correct answer is 40mm. The minimum concrete cover for precast concrete exposed to earth or
weather for wall panels is 45mm. However, if a 60mm diameter bar (db) is used, the minimum
concrete cover required is increased to 40mm. This is to ensure sufficient protection and durability of
the precast concrete against environmental factors.
23. Minimum concrete cover for precast concrete if the concrete exposed to earth or weather for wall
panels if 36mm and smaller DB used
20mm
The minimum concrete cover for precast concrete wall panels that are exposed to earth or weather is
20mm when using smaller DB (diameter bar). This means that there should be at least 20mm of
concrete covering the reinforcement bars in order to protect them from corrosion and other
environmental factors. A smaller DB requires less concrete cover compared to larger diameter bars.

24. Minimum concrete cover for precast concrete if the concrete exposed to earth or weather for other
members (walls not included) if 45mm and 60mm DB used.
50mm
The minimum concrete cover for precast concrete exposed to earth or weather is 50mm. This means
that there should be a minimum of 50mm of concrete covering the reinforcement to protect it from
environmental factors such as moisture and corrosion. This requirement ensures the durability and
longevity of the precast concrete members.

25. The minimum concrete cover for prestressed concrete permanently exposed to earth.
75mm
The minimum concrete cover for prestressed concrete permanently exposed to earth is 75mm. This is
necessary to protect the prestressed strands from corrosion and ensure the durability and structural
integrity of the concrete. A thicker concrete cover provides better protection against environmental
factors such as moisture and chemicals in the soil. Therefore, a minimum cover of 75mm is required
to meet the design requirements and ensure the long-term performance of the prestressed concrete.

26. For 32mm diameter or smaller, what size of lateral ties will be used.
10mm
 For a 32mm diameter or smaller, 10mm size of lateral ties will be used. This means that for smaller
diameter sizes, a smaller size of lateral ties is required for reinforcement. The smaller size is chosen
to ensure proper reinforcement and structural integrity of the construction material.

27. For 36mm and bounded bars, what size of lateral ties will be used.
12mm
For 36mm and bounded bars, the appropriate size of lateral ties to be used is 12mm. This is because
lateral ties are used to provide additional support and prevent the bars from buckling under lateral
loads. The size of the lateral ties should be chosen based on the size and spacing of the bars they are
intended to support. In this case, the 12mm size is deemed suitable for the 36mm bars and will
effectively enhance their stability.

28. For one way slab the min. thickness using L/10 is
Cantilever
For a one-way slab, the minimum thickness using L/10 is different depending on the type of support.
For simply supported and one end continuous slabs, the minimum thickness is L/10. However, for
cantilever slabs, the minimum thickness is L/8. Therefore, the correct answer is cantilever.

29. For one way slab the min. thickness of one end continuous will be
L/24
The correct answer is L/24. In a one-way slab with one end continuous, the minimum thickness is
determined by considering the deflection criteria. According to the deflection criteria, the maximum
deflection should not exceed L/240 for normal loads and L/360 for live loads. Since one end of the
slab is continuous, it experiences more restraint compared to the simply supported end. Therefore, to
limit the deflection, the minimum thickness should be L/24.

30. For one-way slab the min. thickness for simply supported will be
L/20
The correct answer is L/20. In a one-way slab that is simply supported, the minimum thickness is
determined by the span of the slab. The span is represented by L in the question. According to design
codes and standards, the minimum thickness of a one-way slab is typically taken as L/20. This
ensures that the slab has sufficient strength and stiffness to support the applied loads without
excessive deflection or cracking.

31. For one way slab the min. thickness using L/28 is
Both end continuous
The minimum thickness for a one-way slab using L/28 is for both ends continuous. In a one-way
slab, the load is carried in one direction and the slab is supported on two opposite sides. When both
ends are continuous, it means that the slab is supported on all four sides, providing more support, and
reducing the need for additional thickness. Therefore, the minimum thickness can be achieved in this
case.

32. For beam or ribbed one way slab, the min. thickness of simply supported is.
L/16
For beam or ribbed one-way slab, the minimum thickness of a simply supported slab is L/16. This
means that the thickness of the slab should be equal to the span length divided by 16. This is because
a thinner slab may not be able to resist the bending and shear forces effectively, leading to structural
failure. By using a thickness of L/16, the slab can adequately support the loads and provide the
required strength and stability.

33. For beam or ribbed one way slab, the min. thickness of CANTILEVER is.
 L/8
The minimum thickness of the cantilever for a beam or ribbed one-way slab is L/8. This means that
the thickness of the cantilever should be one-eighth of the length of the cantilever. This is a standard
requirement to ensure the structural integrity and stability of the cantilevered portion of the slab.

34. For beam or ribbed one way slab, the min. thickness of one end continuous is.
L/18.5
For beam or ribbed one-way slabs, the minimum thickness of one end continuous is L/18.5. This
means that the thickness of the slab should be equal to or greater than the span length divided by
18.5. This requirement ensures that the slab has enough strength and stiffness to support the imposed
loads and prevent excessive deflection. A thinner slab may not be able to adequately distribute the
load and could result in structural failure or excessive sagging. Therefore, L/18.5 is the appropriate
minimum thickness for one end continuous beam or ribbed one-way slabs.

35. For beam or ribbed one-way slab, the min. thickness of both end continuous is
L/21
The correct answer is L/21. In beam or ribbed one-way slabs, the minimum thickness of both end
continuous is L/21. This means that the thickness of the slab should be equal to or greater than the
span length divided by 21. This requirement ensures that the slab has enough strength and stiffness to
support the loads and prevent excessive deflection.

36. What is the wind velocity for zone 1 in kph?

250
The wind velocity for zone 1 in kph is 250.

37. What is the wind velocity for zone 3 in kph?

125
The wind velocity for zone 3 is 125 kph.