7.02 Converting Polar Coordinates ‘The polar and rectangular grids do overlap so that a ocation can take on coordinates from either system, Ifyou know rand 6, how do you calculate x and y? CosO2X% + x=rcos@ os rE sings ya rsa oaea Ifyou know x and y, how do you calculate r and 6? Xtys tan = 4 weg @=trt(4) Example: Find the rectangular coordinates for each point given in polar coordinates. 1. P (4, -60°) 2 .Q(-2,%) + 16 X=4eos (40) | yatsia (-60 X=-Qeos (7%) | ye? sin (2) at yn \x-0CE) Vye-a(G)--a2 (4-25) b> Pla sau) | x= v2 Q(va Bf (imi 14) Example: For each point given in rectangular coordinates, find four unique polar coordinates with 2n<0<2n, ~6,27¢ 6f f2 : 3. AQ, 5) \ NI 4B(9,-4) ~~ . x4 Sat re JPan® =fTF y vo yps2 = 324 \ A afin @3 = tes'(-£) e-L1903 Ie O=tae'(S)= 0.49 on 7 @=35¢0 aE. O= 5.013 i) (Va 3.560) “| CFF, 0.412) (F553), fag, ena 3 tau) iv) (78 5.5) tie) Ta L454) © i\(Ur, 4.34) — anDistance between 2 Points in the Polar Plane Review: How do we find the distance between two points in the Cartesian Plane? A= Vl gg) Tho ; i He a using the Polar Plane: ars = der, 21(8,-6,) New method for distance 8) urs g alt OI v Example: Find the distance between the points (~3,2) and (5, -425) 8 4% & > =\an 2 Beem d= ]3%s*20aKs) on CP) yi d= aa 30(8) J Pato A= 34 4 15B fF F45 wit| Example: A radar detects 2 plane s at the same altitude. Their polar coordinates are (5 miles, 310°) and (2 miles, 192°). How far apart are the planes? nm e ee = fer? ae ZR ol = Sta" [2(s12) (meio) | Ae G.\%6 |Classussk # 13, s Rie 7.02 Practice: Complete the odd problems. (ee 9,05 ae) 3,154 ¥ a3 ios a Find the rectangular coordinates for each point with the .) BR a(® ) given polar coordinates, Round to the nearest thousandth 1) Os " dein) 2 (a3 2) ifnecessary. (Example 1) ROG a (23) 2. (23) (v2, J2) (5, 240") 4, (2.5, 250°) ms > “5-5 3) (Scos2o Sede) 4($ 3) (248) 6. (-13, -70°) 2 os 2 1, 3m 1. (2,3) 8 (533) 5) (- Leas’ (‘s) pda($ {7 )) 8. (-2,270°) 10. (4,210°) (-a -I(%) , ~a(- 1. (1-3) 1 (54) ¢ *) 3 ¢ BY Find 4 paits of polar coordinates for each point with the ' 2 33) given rectangular coordinates for-2n,2r] Round tothe nearest thousandth Afnecessary. (Example 2) 13H (7, 10) 14, (-13,4) Ot: (-6,-12) 16. (4,12) atte 2, -3) 18. (0, -173) 19. (0,3a),a>0 20, (14,14) 21. (52, -31) 22. (3b, —4b), b > OlRBwe(1, —1) 24. 2,3) (3) ped Pre = Jat oer (§)° 0.1.90 a i) (ima, 0.10) tie) (IH, 40a) act) (S144 , ~5-93) wv) (Tie, “ai¢2)" 15) Tene Veteiaz = Jig or 5 @= ten (38) = Lot rn 2Oe4. 2447 Q3 —7 =n —<—— i) (6F5, 4299) |") (678) 1.107), dram . - ® ii) (15, -2.03¢) iv) (475 5.190 )25, DISTANCE Standing on top of his apartment building, ‘Nicolas determines that a concert arena is 53° east of north, Suppose the arena is exactly 1.5 miles from Nicolas’ apartment, (Zap 3) a, How many miles north and east will Nicolas have to ‘avel to reach the arena? b, Ifa football stadium is 2 miles west and 0.5 mile south of Nicolas’ apartment, what are the polar coordinates of the stadium if Nicoles’ apartment is, at the pole?13. (094, 0.90) 7.02 Homework: Page S87, #1 ~ 25 odd (iia, - 8.323) Mnitepoptromsamnnayaivane COHEN [pe acre neepetemctinentes ‘housandth, ‘Cc 4, 419 necro 1 eg) (a) 15. (WS, 4.49) a ae (4.88) (uf, -a4 ou) Gels, 1.101 a (2) UD (ure, - -5.n0) 702) (oD 7. (GF, 529 & cazm (0,2) : 4 (4-8) te) UW -b.99) : Cte, 2.15) Hteneclagtattondites wird kemtinwe, —— CVTE,-4 a4) Stare weasnath i neceary ore 7 48 @,10) weeem 14, 2 fate Galt lara 1. 2-3) vzfoe> Ss 18, @3e,a>0 2. 62,31) (ais, 49) ao (aff ,- 9.034) sromonpecaramenentny AS {eit Spm may ae pene a, (GRE, 5 He) Comes, 0-538) C (5H, 2.) (aes ,-3.074) 2 tomy ntaronnioteatwinneniannen 28: ((5,—% travel to reach the arena? “ 1. tf football staan is? mies west and 0 mile (a 7) ‘south of Nicolas’ apartment, what are the polar a, a Cwordloates ofthe stadium i Ncas apartments Gr Shep O08 (8,3 Siast* A Gas dele mt E 4 yar No