Curricul
Curricul
COURSES
OF STUDY
December 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Terms Used 3
Scope 5
Introduction 5
Part A: Curriculum
Types of Courses 6
Bachelor of Technology (BTech) 6
General structure of BTech program 6
Discipline of Computer Science and Engineering 7
Discipline of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence 12
Discipline of Electrical Engineering 17
Discipline of Mechanical Engineering 22
Discipline of Mechatronics 26
Bachelor of Technology with Honours (BTech (Honours)) 30
General structure of BTech (Honours) program 30
BTech (Honours) through thesis 30
BTech (Honours) through Courses 30
Master of Science (MSc) 34
General Structure of MSc program 34
Discipline of Chemistry 35
Discipline of Mathematics and Computing 37
Discipline of Physics 39
Master of Technology (MTech) 40
General structure of MTech program 40
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 42
General structure of PhD program 42
Part B: Course Contents
Institute Core Courses 44
Courses in Creative Arts and Liberal Arts 49
Courses in Chemistry 69
Courses in Computer Science and Engineering 83
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence 94
Courses in Electrical Engineering 97
Courses in Mathematics 112
Courses in Mechanical Engineering 123
Courses in Physics 140
2
Terms Used
Academic Program The degree programs offered by the Institute, including undergraduate,
aka Program postgraduate and research programs.
Academic Senate The Institute authority responsible for the promotion and maintenance
aka Senate of standards of research, instruction, education and examination. The
senate carries out all decision making towards the academic and related
activities.
Academic Year An academic year starts in the month of July each calendar year and
ends in the month of June of the next calendar year.
Monsoon Semester A semester normally starting in the fourth week of July and continuing
until the first week of December.
Winter Semester A semester normally starting in the fourth week of December and
continuing until the first week of May of the next calendar year.
Summer Semester A semester normally starting in the second week of May and continuing
until the second week of July.
Grade A letter system to indicate the performance of the students. Grades are
awarded by the instructor in-charge of the course/thesis for the student.
Each grade carries associated numeric points.
3
SGPA Semester Grade Point Average. A weighted average of numeric points
obtained in the courses within a semester cleared by a student.
Fractals Division of a semester which aligns with courses of various credits. Each
regular semester is divided into six fractal segments.
Fractal Segment A segment of semester roughly equivalent to one sixth of the semester.
A course spans over one to six consecutive fractal segments.
Credit The numeric value associated with courses to indicate the load for a
course. Typically a course spanning over k fractal segments carries a
credit of k.
Institute Core A program may specify a set of courses that every student of that
courses (IC) program must register for and must clear.
Professional core A department may specify discipline-wise a set of courses for each
courses (PC) programs that every student of specific discipline in the program must
register for and must clear.
Creative Arts and The Institute believes in a well-rounded development of its students. To
Liberal Arts that extent, Institute specifies program-wise credits to be earned by
courses (CALA) students amongst a bouquet of courses in Creative Arts and Liberal Arts.
4
Scope
The provisions of this course of study are applicable to all programs and disciplines. The
academic senate may change any or all parts of this course of study at any time.
Introduction
IIT Bhilai offers a semester-oriented undergraduate, postgraduate and research programs with
an objective of imparting best quality science and engineering education. Admissions to the
academic programs are synchronized with an academic year, though in some cases, it may
be synchronized to the start of a semester.
An academic year starts in the month of July each calendar year and ends in the month of
June of the next calendar year. Each academic year is divided into three semesters –
Monsoon, Winter and Summer semesters. The Monsoon and Winter semesters are two
regular semesters while the Summer semester is a shorter semester.
IIT Bhilai is currently offering Bachelors of Technology (BTech), Master of Science (MSc),
Masters of Technology (MTech) and Doctorate (PhD) programs in various departments/
disciplines. This document provides the curricula of all programs at IIT Bhilai along with the
list of courses as on date.
5
Part A: Curriculum
Types of Courses
The course classification at IIT Bhilai is specific to the program and is categorized under five
broad categories.
1. Core courses (IC): A set of courses that every student of a program at IIT Bhilai must
register for and must clear.
2. Professional core courses (PC): For a program, the department may specify a set of
courses discipline wise that every student of the specific discipline must register for and
must clear.
3. Departmental elective courses (DE): A bouquet of courses declared by the
department out of which students must register for and must clear program-wise
specified minimum number of credits to fulfil the graduation requirements of the
program.
4. Open elective courses (OE): A bouquet of courses offered by various departments of
the institute, out of which the students must choose to register for and must clear a
number of courses to meet the minimum specified OE credit requirements for a program.
Open electives courses are meant to widen the knowledge beyond the parent discipline
and broaden the horizon by exposing the problems/areas in other disciplines.
5. Create Art and Liberal Art courses (CA/LA): The Institute believes in a well-rounded
development of its students. To that extent, Institute specifies a minimum number of
program-wise credits to be earned by students amongst a bouquet of courses in
Creative Arts and Liberal Arts.
6
The Discipline-wise curriculum of BTech program is mentioned in the following sections.
Electromagnetism IC102 2
In addition to the aforementioned courses, students have to spend sufficient number of hours
in National Service Scheme (NSS) or National Sports Organization (NSO) activities as defined
by the institute.
7
Semester II
Calculus I IC153 3
Total Credits 30
8
Semester III
Calculus II IC202 3
Algorithms I CS202 4
Total Credits 30
9
Semester IV
Algorithms II CS252 4
Total Credits 30
Semester V
CALA Courses - 4
Total Credits 30
10
Semester VI
CALA Courses - 6
Total Credits 30
Semester VII
CALA Courses - 6
Total Credits 30
Semester VIII
Total Credits 30
11
Discipline of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
Semester I
Electromagnetism IC102 2
In addition to the aforementioned courses, students have to spend sufficient number of hours
in National Service Scheme (NSS) or National Sports Organization (NSO) activities as defined
by the institute.
12
Semester II
Calculus I IC153 3
Total Credits 30
13
Semester III
Calculus II IC202 3
Algorithms I CS202 4
Total Credits 30
14
Semester IV
Total Credits 30
Semester V
CALA Courses - 4
Total Credits 30
15
Semester VI
CALA Courses - 6
Total Credits 30
Semester VII
CALA Courses - 6
Total Credits 30
Semester VIII
Total Credits 30
16
Discipline of Electrical Engineering
Semester I
Electromagnetism IC102 2
In addition to the aforementioned courses, students have to spend sufficient number of hours
in National Service Scheme (NSS) or National Sports Organization (NSO) activities as defined
by the institute.
17
Semester II
Calculus I IC153 3
Total Credits 30
18
Semester III
Calculus II IC202 3
Total Credits 30
19
Semester IV
Total Credits 30
Semester V
CALA Courses - 4
Total Credits 30
20
Semester VI
CALA Courses - 6
Total Credits 30
Semester VII
CALA Courses - 6
Total Credits 30
Semester VIII
Total Credits 30
21
Discipline of Mechanical Engineering
Semester I
Electromagnetism IC102 2
In addition to the aforementioned courses, students have to spend sufficient number of hours
in National Service Scheme (NSS) or National Sports Organization (NSO) activities as defined
by the institute.
22
Semester II
Calculus I IC153 3
Thermodynamics ME111 6
Total Credits 30
23
Semester IV
Dynamics ME232 6
Total Credits 30
Semester V
Total Credits 30
24
Semester VI
Total Credits 30
Semester VII
Total Credits 30
Semester VIII
Total Credits 30
25
Discipline of Mechatronics
Semester I
Electromagnetism IC102 2
In addition to the aforementioned courses, students have to spend sufficient number of hours
in National Service Scheme (NSS) or National Sports Organization (NSO) activities as defined
by the institute.
26
Semester II
Calculus I IC153 3
Dynamics ME232 6
Total Credits 30
Semester III
Calculus – II IC202 3
Total Credits 30
27
Semester IV
Total Credits 30
Semester V
Total Credits 30
28
Semester VI
Total Credits 30
Semester VII
Total Credits 30
Semester VIII
Total Credits 30
29
Bachelor of Technology with Honours (BTech (Honours))
General structure of BTech (Honours) program
Students completing two years of BTech program in IIT Bhilai can opt for conversion to BTech
(Honours) subject to the conditions and procedures prescribed by the Senate. IIT Bhilai offers
BTech (Honours) program in two different modes.
1. Through additional courses in a discipline (called as specialization) other than the one,
student has registered for his BTech program.
2. Through thesis in the discipline, the student has registered for his BTech program.
The structure of BTech (Honours) program upto 4th Semester remains same as that of BTech
program. From 5th Semester onwards, in addition to the courses mentioned in the BTech
program structure, BTech (Honours) students have to register for additional six credits per
semester towards discipline-specific courses/thesis based on the mode of their BTech
(Honours) program.
ii. Students would register for additional courses from 5th semester of their BTech
program with the nominal load of 36 credits to fulfill the credit requirements of BTech
(Honours) program.
iii. Students shall register for thesis credits from their 6th semester onwards. Students
should register for thesis credits for a minimum of 2 semesters.
iv. Students can make use of the summer semester between the 5th and 6th semester for
executing the research work by registering for thesis not exceeding 12 credits during
the summer semester.
v. Thesis credits will be evaluated and graded in units of 6 credits (i.e.) there will be a
grade associated with every 6 thesis credits (or part thereof) registered for.
vi. Students should do the research work towards a minimum thesis credit requirement of
18. The remaining credit requirements for BTech (Honours) should be earned by
registering for courses within/across the department(s).
vii. Upon recommendation of the supervisor, the DUGC convener may permit the students
to register for more than 18 thesis credits.
30
Discipline of Computer Science and Engineering
Students in BTech (Honours) through courses in the specialization of Computer Science and
Engineering will take the following courses as per the requirement of the program.
The student must earn a minimum of 18 credits from the above-prescribed courses. Apart
from this, students have to register for courses of their choice within the department (EECS)
for 6 more credits.
The student must earn a minimum of 18 credits from the above-prescribed courses. Apart
from this, students have to register for courses of their choice within the department (EECS)
for 6 more credits.
31
Discipline of Electrical Engineering
Students in BTech (Honours) through courses in the specialization of Electrical Engineering
must earn a minimum of 18 credits by registering to any of the following courses of their choice:
The student must earn a minimum of 18 credits from the above-prescribed courses. Apart
from this, six more credits must be earned by registering further to any of the above stated
courses or other courses within the department (EECS).
The student must earn a minimum of 18 credits from the above-prescribed courses. Apart
from this, six more credits could be earned by registering to any other courses within the
department (ME).
Discipline of Chemistry
Students admitted to course-based BTech (Honours) in the department of Chemistry will take
the following courses as per the requirement of the program.
32
Course Name Course Code Credit Compulsory/Optional
Apart from this, six more credits should be earned by registering to any elective courses within
the department (CY).
Discipline of Mathematics:
Students admitted to course-based BTech (Honours) in the discipline of Mathematics will take
the following courses as per the requirement of the program.
Apart from this, six more credits should be earned by registering to any of the elective courses
within the department (MA).
Discipline of Physics
Students admitted to course-based BTech (Honours) in the discipline of Physics will take the
following courses as per the requirement of the program.
33
Master of Science (MSc)
MSc program at IIT Bhilai will be offered starting from 2019-20-M semester in three disciplines.
1. Chemistry,
2. Mathematics and Computing, and
3. Physics.
1. PC 72
2. DE/OE 12
3. Thesis 24
Total (Minimal requirement) 120
34
Discipline of Chemistry
Semester I
Total Credits 30
Semester II
Total Credits 30
35
Semester III
Thesis CY699 6
Total Credits 30
Semester IV
Departmental Elective - 6
Departmental Elective - 6
Thesis CY699 18
Total Credits 30
36
Discipline of Mathematics and Computing
Semester I
Total Credits 30
Semester II
Topology MA508 6
Total Credits 30
37
Semester III
Departmental Elective - 6
Open Elective - 6
Thesis MA699 6
Total Credits 30
Semester IV
Departmental Elective - 6
Open Elective - 6
Thesis MA699 18
Total Credits 30
38
Discipline of Physics
Semester I
Total Credits 30
Semester II
Electrodynamics PH508 6
Total Credits 30
39
Semester III
Departmental Elective - 6
Thesis PH699 6
Total Credits 30
Semester IV
Departmental Elective - 6
Departmental Elective - 6
Thesis PH699 18
Total Credits 30
40
The minimum credit requirements for students in various categories of courses for the award
of MTech Degree from IIT Bhilai is provided in the following table.
The curriculum for MTech program is common across the disciplines, which is defined
hereunder.
Semester I
Departmental Electives - 18
Total Credits 24
Semester II onwards
Total Credits 24
Summer Semester
Total Credits 12
41
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
IIT Bhilai offers PhD degree program in the following disciplines.
Chemistry,
Computer Science and Engineering,
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence,
Electric Vehicle Technology,
Electrical Engineering,
Mathematics,
Mechanical Engineering,
Mechatronics,
Physics, and
Liberal Arts.
Minimum Credits
S.No Category
After PG After UG
1. IC 6 6
2. DE 18 42
3. Thesis 108 108
Total (Minimal requirement) 168 192
The curriculum for PhD program is common across the disciplines which is defined hereunder.
42
Semester I
Semester II onwards
#
Students admitted after UG are required to opt for 24 credits of courses.
* For part-time students
Summer Semesters
43
Part B: Course Contents
Institute Core Courses
IC100 Introduction to Programming (6 Credits)
Introduction to functional polymer materials with respect to types of polymers and their
nomenclature; polymer synthesis; molecular weight determination; physical properties of
polymers; applications of polymeric materials in everyday life. Introduction to bio-materials:
amino acids, peptides, proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids. Peptide-
polymer conjugates: synthesis properties and applications.
Prerequisites: NA
44
space and rank, null space and nullity, the rank and nullity theorem, invertibility.
Computer lab by using appropriate software tools like Python, MATLAB etc.
Prerequisites: NA
1. Studying Hall effect and Measure Hall coefficient, carrier density, and carrier mobility in
semiconductor.
2. Studying Gouy's method and measure magnetic susceptibility in Aluminium.
3. Studying interference principle and measure wavelength of light by observing Newton's
rings.
4. Studying Diffraction principle and measure slit width of single wire, cross wire and grating.
5. Studying energy bandgap theory and measure energy bandgap of silicon and germanium
Diode.
6. Studying Zener Diode and Stefan's Law.
7. Studying application of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) and measure voltage, Frequency
and observe superposition principle.
8. Studying characteristics of a npn transistor.
Prerequisites: NA
45
– Latches, Flip-Flops, Register, Memory, Applications, Sequential Circuits – State tables and
diagrams, State representation in HDLs, Timing in sequential circuits, Shift register, Counters.
Prerequisites: NA
Classical to quantum cross-over, basic principles of quantum mechanics, wave function and
uncertainty principle, probability wave amplitude, probability density, wave equation and
Schrodinger formalism, time-independent and time-dependent Schrodinger equations, Dirac
formulation of quantum mechanics, linear vector spaces, bra and ket vectors, completeness
and ortho-normalization of basis vectors, basis sets, change of basis, eigenstate and
eigenvalues, expectation values.
Prerequisites: NA
Overview - Scales and Dimensions, Night Sky, Constellations, Earth, Sun, and the Solar
System, Retrograde Motion of Planets, Sidereal Time.
Observations- Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Telescopes, Refractor
Telescope, Reflecting Telescope, Observations at Visible Frequencies, Theoretical Limit on
Resolution, Mounting of Telescope, Equatorial Mount, Azimuthal Mount, Interferometer,
Observations at Other Wavelengths. Astrometry - Coordinate Systems, Doppler Effect,
Parallax, Aberration, Precession of Equinoxes, Equatorial Mounting of a Telescope Star
Formation and Stellar Evolution - Stellar Nuclear Reactions, White Dwarfs, Neutron Star, Black
Holes, Supernova
46
Cosmology - Big Bang Cosmology, Cosmological Red shift and Hubble’s Law, Matter and
Radiation, Accelerating Universe and Dark Energy, The Early Universe, Primordial Nucleo
synthesis, Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR)
Particle Physics and High Energy Physics
The Standard model of particle physics, elementary particle classification, fermions and
bosons, electromagnetic, weak and strong processes. Introduction Large Hadron Collider.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to biomolecules (amino acids, proteins, DNA, RNA, Genes) and different tools to
visualize and represent biomolecules on computer (Visual molecular dynamics (VMD)
software)
General introduction to bioinformatics; Definition, Scope and applications, brief history of
sequence analysis - Protein, DNA and RNA sequences; introduction to different bioinformatics
related databases (EMBL, DDBJ, GenBank, PIR, PDB etc.) and their uses.
Sequence analysis - Comparing two sequences, Similarity searches on sequence databases,
building multiple sequence alignment, local and global alignment, BLAST, FASTA.
Working with 30 protein structures - introduction to protein data bank (PDB) file, predicting the
secondary structure of a protein sequence, primary structure to 30 structure of protein, finding
proteins with similar shapes, folding a protein in a computer, predicting interactions; working
with RNA.
47
Prerequisites: NA
Literature search, review and citation practices Problem identification, formulating research
questions Quantitative and qualitative methods – strengths and weaknesses Instrumentation
and data logging, Data sampling, collection, testing Data analysis, interpretation and
limitations, Validity, reliability, sources of error, Data management and presentation.
Prerequisites: NA
48
Courses in Creative Arts and Liberal Arts
CA100 Professional Communication Lab I – Sketching and Drawing (1 Credits)
1. General lntroduction:
2. Origin of Indian Drama- various sources- Sanskrit drama/Folk drama
3. Understanding concept of space in drama, acting, human body, films etc
4. Improvisation - theatre games, acting
5. Making stories- on two dimension spaces like painting etc; on three dimension
6. spaces - performance
49
7. Working in groups - creating as a group - presentation as a team
Prerequisites: NA
1. Introduction to Sculpture:
o Definition of Sculpture
o Method of Sculpture
o Main mediums of Sculpture
o Fundamentals of art (visual art)
2. Practical
o Drawing: Study of human and Animal forms and imaginative drawings
o Clay modelling
o Clay modelling of any human and animal
o Form- architectures and geometrical form.
Prerequisites: NA
1. Participative Learning
2. A combination of discussion and screenings
3. Ranging from a brief introduction to Cinema, a 100 year old art form to the growth and
development of cinema globally, and in India.
4. The difference between genres.
5. Why Cinema: at the end of the course, the students are expected to have deepened
their understanding of the visual as text, and communication.
Prerequisites: NA
50
Effective presentation strategies; dos and don'ts.
Prerequisites: NA
CA200 Professional Communication Lab III – Technical Literature Structure (1 Credits)
What is literature? Use of literary conventions, who are in the literature (hero, villain, stock
characters), Storytelling traditions in India (folk lores, Ramayana, Mahabharata)
Prerequisites: NA
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese phonetics
background. The course will cover (1) daily topics, (2) basic grammatical structure such as
word order, questions, negation and so forth, and (3) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: NA
Treating the written text as a vital artefact reflecting spatial, historical, sociological, and political
underpinnings of urbanisation in our times, this course will be structured around the following
modules:
51
1. Planning and its Imprints
2. Public Space and Individuality
3. Experiencing the Small Town
4. Imaginations of Home
5. Risk and the Uncanny
6. Romance in/with the City
Prerequisites: NA
1. What is Epigraphy?
2. What is Numismatics?
3. Epigrpahy Numismatics and Multidisicplinary Studies
4. Contents of Inscriptions
5. Coins and their scientific analysis
Prerequisites: NA
52
5. Four Physicians of the Past
Prerequisites: NA
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. The course will cover (1) more daily topics, (2) more family terms and titles, (3)
expressing individual preferences and abilities, (4) basic grammatical structure such as more
measure words, “duo” as an indefinite number and so forth, and (5) writing Chinese
characters.
Prerequisites: LA303 and LA315
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. The course will cover (1) expressing places, locations, and movement, (2) the
relationship between time and the progress of actions, (3) basic grammatical structure such
as complex sentences, “shi…de” sentence and so forth, and (4) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: LA303, LA312 and LA315
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. The course will cover (1) the relationship between work, rest and time, (2)
expressing seasonal and climate situations, (3) basic grammar such as aspect particle and so
forth, and (4) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: LA312
This course aims to train students’ oral expression skills. The course will cover (1) all kinds of
situations for daily topics, (2) expressing students’ opinions, (3) having basic concept to know
between the words and the lines, and (4) some buzzwords.
Prerequisites: NA
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. The course will cover (1) more daily topics, (2) family terms and titles, (3)
expressing individual preferences and abilities, (4) basic grammatical structure such as more
measure words, "you" sentence and so forth, and (5) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: NA
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with no Chinese
learning background. The course will cover (1) phonetic and spelling of Chinese, (2) greeting,
(3) small numbers (from 1 to 99), and (4) classroom phrases.
Prerequisites: NA
53
LA317 The Psychology of Memory (2 Credits)
1. Cognition
2. Understanding memory
3. Theories of memory
4. Types of memory
5. Forgetting
6. Mnemonics
7. Applications of memory in Law, clinical psychology, education
Prerequisites: NA
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. The course will cover (1) how to explain vacation plans, (2) explaining a country's
geographic locations and introducing simple distinguishing features of the terrain, (3) basic
grammar and (4) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: LA313
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. The course will cover (1) how to order food, (2) telephone conversations, (3)
basic grammar and (4) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: LA318
This course aims to introduce basic knowledge of Chinese to students with Chinese
learning background. The course will cover (1) comparative sentences, (2) asking others
for assistance, (3) basic grammar and (4) writing Chinese characters.
Prerequisites: LA319
54
2. Basics of demand and supply, consumer behavior, price elasticities, government
pricing
3. policies of tax and subsidy
4. Industrial production and costs, market structures such as perfect competition,
monopoly,
5. imperfect competition and oligopoly,
6. Product pricing strategies of companies.
Prerequisites: NA
55
13. Discussion on various adaptations of writers including Shakespeare and Austen,
14. and the Indian epics.
Prerequisites: NA
1. Introduction to the Indian economy, growth and development experience thus far,
the 1991 Economic Liberalization
2. The Industry sector: issues and prospects
3. Developments in banking and financial markets
4. Fiscal policy, Government of lndia's Annual Budget
5. Progress and problems in the Agriculture sector
6. The Services sector: issues and prospects
7. Developments in international trade sector
Prerequisites: NA
Being able to express one's idea and feeling is very important when it comes to foreign
language learning.
This course aims to:
(1) Correct pronunciations and tones
(2) Conversation with different scenarios
(3) Encourage students to create more vivid conversations
56
(4) Potential topics: greeting, asking information, in restaurants, travelling, expressing needs
...... etc.
Prerequisites: Chinese Beginner 3
This course aims to introduce basic writing skill of Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. This course will cover basic writing skills and article structure analyses. The
potential topics:
(1) formal self-introduction I brief biography in Mandarin
(2) CV form in Mandarin
(3) Writing about ambition
(4) studies in IIT Bhilai and
(5) characters writing practice.
Student will choose 1 or 2 topics according to their preference.
Prerequisites: Chinese Beginner 5
Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago. The
area over which the culture prevails covers a large geographical region in East Asia and is
extremely rich with customs and traditions varying greatly between provinces, cities, and even
towns as well. Chinese civilization is historically considered the dominant culture of East Asia.
With China being one of the earliest ancient civilizations, Chinese culture exerts profound
influence on many aspects to date.
This Course aims to introduce:
(1) Philosophy, virtue, and etiquette system.
(2) Cuisine and tea art.
(3) Clothing, dance and music.
(4) Chinese New Year.
Prerequisites: NA
Chinese calligraphy is a type of pleasing writing, as well as a kind of sport, embodying the
artistic expression of human language in a tangible form. This type of expression has been
widely practiced in China and has been generally held in high esteem across East Asia.
Calligraphy is considered as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati.
This course aims to introduce:
(1) History of Chinese calligraphy
(2) Tools for Chinese calligraphy
(3) Strokes in Chinese calligraphy
(4) Practice Chinese calligraphy with students' Chinese names
(5) Practice writing short spring rolls (good phrases used in Chinese New Year)
Prerequisites: NA
57
Introduction to various themes in literature.
1. self-reliance and individualism
2. the American Dream
3. marginalized perspectives
4. women and self-expression
5. reinvention of mythology
Prerequisites: NA
58
LA337 Entrepreneurship and Startups (4 Credits)
Prerequisites: NA
59
Basic concepts: cashflow; discounting; present and future values; internal rate of return;
principal and interest; arbitrage; financial instruments and markets.
Fixed-income securities: bond prices and yields; interest rate sensitivity; duration;
immunization; the term structure of interest rates; yield curves; spot rates and forward rates;
other fixed-income securities.
Stock market: asset returns and risks; efficient market hypothesis; Markowitz model; capital
asset pricing model (CAPM); investment analysis and asset pricing.
Derivatives: Hedging; forward contract, futures contracts, options, types of options.
Prerequisites: NA
Prerequisites: NA
Historic background and current issues in Indian labour Gob) market; Labour supply; Labour
demand; Labour market equilibrium, wage structure, returns to education; Compensating
wage differentials, human capital; Labour mobility; Labour market discrimination;
Unemployment; Labour unions. labour market regulation
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction, economics of information goods, services and platforms, economies of scale and
scope, Hotelling differentiation; Network effects, switching costs, lock-in, strategic pricing of
information products; Online price discrimination, bundling, versioning, freemium; Price
conditioning, competition models; Game theoretic models of network traffic; Internet auctions;
Complements and substitutes, platforms and two-sided markets, digital economy; Loci of
competition, market power; Economics of information: regulation and network neutrality, free
& open source software, value of information; Information asymmetries; Online privacy;
Economics of information security, cybercrime, digital piracy, network cascades and social
epidemics; Social network structure, network formation, peer production, memes, social bots;
Cryptocurrencies, online labour market, cyberloafing; Internet governance and policy
Prerequisites: NA
60
LA343 Internet and Society (2 Credits)
Introduction, social issues involving life on the Internet, digital culture; Social networks, online
publics, relationship formation; Social media and wellbeing, meaning-making, peer production,
trolling, memes, social bots; Social media and politics, fake news, cyber activism, E-
governance; Internet governance and policy: regulation and network neutrality, digital
inclusion,Internet freedom, free & open source software; Online privacy, data ownership,
surveillance; Cybercrime, digital piracy, information and communication ethics.
Prerequisites: NA
Prerequisites: NA
Overview on demand, supply and market equilibrium; Budget constraints: concept, properties,
changes in budget constraints; Preferences: assumptions, utility, indifference curve, marginal
rate of substitution, Cobb-Douglas function, optimal choice
Demand: Income offer curve and Engel curve, price offer curve and demand curve, inverse
demand function, substitution effect, income effect.
Overview of imperfect markets and producer theory
Prerequisites: Microeconomics
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LA348 The Individual and Society (2 Credits)
Relation between individual and society: Aristotle; Hobbes; Rousseau; Williams; the individual
as "single example of a group" vs. as "fundamental order of being"; reading clusters focusing
on the relation of the individual to the following socio-cultural themes: technology and social
media; identity community; choice
Prerequisites: NA
Mapping the terrain of Indian cinema - a general introduction - mainstream vs. arthouse vs.
regional; understanding Bollywood as "popular" Indian cinema - history, cultural significance,
pan-Indian presence; the influence of globalisation and transregionalism on trends in Indian
cinema with the 2010s as the period in focus, select movies exploring themes of:; Family;
Love; The City; Community.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to the economic analysis of political factors and outcomes. Economic and
electoral impact of political factors. Democracy, dictatorship, government, political
competition. Elections, models of voting, electoral politics in a democracy. History, political
institutions and economic development. Corruption in public programs, bureaucracy, state
capacity. Political economy of judiciary and news media.
Prerequisites: NA
This course presents a literary history of science, discussing the long history of craftsmanship
and scientific thinking as reflected in literature. The course will:
1. Comment on the historical relationship between science, power, and poetry
2. Discuss the linkages between craftsmanship and society
3. Contextualise the socio-scientific milieu of the selected texts
4. Examine key instances of craftsmanship-such as building city defences, manufacturing
armaments in selected texts
Prerequisites: NA
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LA353 Experiencing the Indian University (2 Credits)
Navigating through a representative sample of Indian campus writing, this course encourages
students to reflect on their own unfolding collegiate experience to form more cogent ideas of
the university in India. It asks questions like:
1. Why and how do different institutions have different cultures?
2. How does teaching-learning happen in college campuses?
3. What are the challenges and rewards of peer groups?
4. How does one negotiate the pressures of assignments, exams, and placements?
Prerequisites: NA
This course aims to introduce intermediate level Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. This course will cover grammar and practice and encourage students to start
combining previous knowledge into short article writing composition.
The potential topics:
1. Auxiliary verb in negative forms
2. Grammar construction by utilizing certain verbs
3. Verbal suffix
4. Time elapsed sentences
5. Short articles writing practice
Prerequisites: Chinese Basic 3
This course aims to introduce intermediate level Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. This course will cover grammar and practice. In continuance with writing practice,
instructor shall reduce the frequency of utilizing English in class (if offline mode) to enhance
students' listening ability.
The potential topics:
A. Resultative Compounds
B. Directional endings used as resultative endings
C. Verbal Compounds
D. listening Practice
E. Short articles writing practice
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Prerequisites: Chinese Basic 4
This course aims to introduce intermediate level Chinese to students with Chinese learning
background. This level targets on summarizing up Basic 1-6
The potential topics:
1. Reduplication of measure words
2. Reduplication of verbs
3. Passive sentences with Coverbs
4. Review of Basic level lesson 1-12
Prerequisites: Chinese Basic 5
Valuation of stocks and bonds, risk-return trade-off, market efficiency and inefficiency,
corporate financing- equity and debts, financial markets and institutions, Initial public offering,
dividend distribution, capital structure, hedging, financial analysis, corporate mergers
Prerequisites: NA
This course will introduce students to the form, structure, and techniques of short story writing.
The objective is to help students learn how to write clearly and coherently, with reference to a
selection of contemporary writers, while also approaching their subject creatively and using
their imagination.
Prerequisites: NA
Review of basic statistics, simple and multivariate linear regression, hypothesis testing and
confidence intervals, nonlinear regression functions, estimation problems (multicollinearity,
heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation) and solutions, assessing studies based on multiple
regression, introductory overview of regression with panel data and timeseries data,
regression with limited dependent variables (legit, probit, tobit), causal inference methods
(instrumental variables regression, experiments and quasi-experiments)
Prerequisites: NA
1. Introduction: Medical model and its differences with the strengths model. Shift from the
traditional deficit approach to the strengths approach
2. Historical and philosophical foundations both Western and Eastern.
3. Determinants of well-being- research, implications and areas to explore
4. The study of Strengths: different strength classifications with focus on VIA (three/four
strengths in detail)
5. The role of negative in positive psychology: charting the domain of uneasy but
necessary emotions and experiences.
6. Issues in Assessment of well-being: Tools and their standardization, methodological
constraints, accepted physiological and psychological indicators
7. Prospects, practices and prescriptions for attainment of well-being
8. Criticism and prospects of positive psychology and its practice in clinical,
organizational, health, and teaching
Prerequisites: Master level knowledge in Psychology
1. Introduction and brief overview, need and call for Positive Organizational Behaviour
Understanding what is positive- traits, states, and processes. Understanding POB and
Positive Organizational Scholarship (POS) and their differences.
2. Framework: Psychological Capital and its effects on the workplace
3. Framework: Work engagement and its effects on the workplace
4. Understanding the two major methodological challenges in POB
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5. Positive Organizational Psychology in India: Current position of positive organizational
psychology in India and identifying the areas which still need to be explored
6. Interventions in the workplace: effects on well-being and performance, current state of
positive psychology interventions at the workplace in India, scope of cross cultural
interventions for influencing workplace well-being and performance, designing a
workplace intervention
Prerequisites: Master level knowledge in Psychology
Health: health behaviours, health insurance, health financing, health inequality, physicians,
health policy, industrial organization of health (pharmaceutical and hospitals), environment
and health, health and public finance
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LA707 Macroeconomic Theory (6 Credits)
Classical Economics: Employment and output determination, Say's Law, quantity theory of
money.
Keynes and Macroeconomics: General Theory, main prupusitious, analysis uf lite labour
market, on Say's Law and the quantity theory of money.
New Keynesian Economics: Core propositions and features of new Keynesian economics,
Nominnl ri iditics, Real rigidities, New Keynesian business cycle theory
Prerequisites: NA
This course will critically engage with the idea of India as reflected in its literature. It will deeply
contextualise modem Indian literature with specific reference to questions of:
1. Language
2. Gender
3. History
4. Urbanity
Prerequisites: NA
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
67
LA799 Thesis (variable Credits)
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
68
Courses in Chemistry
CY200 Smart Functional Materials (2 Credits)
Nernst equation, Normal and Formal potential, Redox potentials with sign conventions,
Feasibility of a redox titration, redox potential at the equivalence point, redox indicators, high
temperature redox reactions. Electrical Double layer formation at electrode surface: Theories
of Double-Layer structure at electrode surface, diffuse-double-layer theory of Gouy and
Chapman, the Stern Model, Influence of double layer on charge transfer processes. Current-
potential relationship (Butler-Volmer and Tafel equations). Factors affecting electron transfer.
Energetics at Solid/solid interface and solid/liquid interface, Determination of oxidation state
and energetics of surfaces (XPS/UPs studies).
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction: Food in relation to health, Cooking methods; Cereals and Cereal Products;
Pulses; Nuts and Oil Seeds; Milk and Milk Products; Eggs: structure and composition etc.;
Flesh Foods; Vegetables and fruits: composition and nutritional value; Sugar and related
products: structure, artificial sweeteners; Spices; Beverages and Appetites: Coffee, tea, milk
and malted beverages etc.; Food Adulteration: types, international adulteration, metallic
contamination, food laws; Food Preservation: different methods and chemicals employed for
this process; Food Additives, Food Technology etc.
Prerequisites: NA
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Field (SCF) Theory, electron correlation and variational principle; electron spin. Brief
introduction to relativistic quantum chemistry.
Prerequisites: NA
Transition Metal Chemistry: Structure, bonding, and properties of transition metal ligand
complexes - geometry, coordination number, isomerism, thermodynamic stability, chelate and
macrocyclic effect, VBT, CFT and their limitations: d-orbital splitting, Term Symbols,
microstates, R-S coupling, CFSE for d0 to d10 systems, pairing energy, low spin and high spin
complexes and magnetic properties, J-T distortion, selection rules of electronic transition:
Laporte Forbidden Rule, Spin Selection Rule Charge Transfer Spectra (CT), Ligand to Metal
Charge Transfer (LMCT), Metal to Ligand Charge Transfer (MLCT), Ligand to Ligand Charge
Transfer (LLCT), molecular orbital (MO) theory of small molecules.
Inorganic Reaction Mechanism: Substitution in Oh and Square Planner complexes,
thermodynamics and kinetics, stability of complexes, lability, trans-effect, conjugate base
mechanism, mechanism of redox reactions, racemization, electron transfer reaction: inner
sphere and outer sphere mechanism, Marcus theory, photosubstitution and photo redox
reactions of Cr, Co, and Ru compounds.
Prerequisites: NA
Theories of bonding, acids and bases, thermodynamic acidity parameters; hydrogen and
classical hydrogen bond, water, hydrates, hydrogen ions, metal hydrides, activation of
hydrogen complexes; alkali metals in liquid ammonia; boron, boranes, carboranes, borazines
and borates; allotropy of carbon; silane and polysilanes, silicone Polymers, silicates;
compounds of nitrogen, activation of nitrogen, nitrogen fixation, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen
and nitrogen compounds of phosphorous; oxygen and singlet oxygen, ozone, complexes of
molecular oxygen; N-S compounds; sulphides, oxides and oxoacids of sulphur, chalcogenides
and polychalcogenides; halogens, polyhalides, interhalogen compounds, charge-transfer
70
complexes of Halogens; Compounds of Xenon and other noble gases; Zintl compounds and
homometallic clusters.
Prerequisites: NA
71
Fermi function, Fermi energy, free electron model and density of states, chemical potential of
conduction electrons.
Prerequisites: NA
The rigid diatomic rotor, energy eigenvalues and eigenstates, selection rules, intensity of
rotational transitions, the role of rotational level degeneracy, the role of nuclear spin in
determining allowed rotational energy levels. Classification of polyatomic rotors and the non-
rigid rotor. Vibrational spectroscopy, harmonic and anharmonic oscillators, Morse potential,
mechanical and electrical anharmonicity, selection rules. The determination of anharmoncity
constant and equilibrium vibrational frequency from fundamental and overtones. Normal
modes of vibration, G and F matrices, internal and symmetry coordinates. Electronic
transitions, Franck-Condon principle. Vertical transitions. Selection rules, parity, symmetry and
spin selection rules. Polarization of transitions. Fluorescence and phosphorescence. Raman
spectroscopy, polarizability and selection rules for rotation and vibrational Raman spectra.
Prerequisites: NA
Metal ions in biology: their occurrence and function, active-site structure and function of
metalloproteins and metalloenzymes with various transition metal ions and ligand systems;
oxygen binding properties of heme and non-heme proteins, their coordination geometry and
electronic structure, co-operativity effect, Hill coefficient and Bohr Effect; characterization of O
bound species by Raman and infrared spectroscopic methods; representative synthetic
models of heme and non-heme systems. Electron transfer proteins - active site structure and
functions of ferredoxin, rubridoxin and cytochromes, and their comparisons. Vitamin B12 and
cytochrome P450 and their mechanisms of action. Metals in medicine: therapeutic
applications of cis-platin, radio-isotopes (e.g., Tc & I) and MRI agents. Toxicity of metals: Cd,
Hg and Cr toxic effects with specific examples.
Prerequisites: NA
72
Reaction mechanisms: Definition of reaction mechanism, transition state theory, kinetics,
qualitative picture. Substituent effects, linear free energy relationships, Hammett equation and
related modifications. Basic mechanistic concepts like kinetic vs thermodynamic control,
Hammond postulate, Curtin-Hammett principle, isotope effects, general and specific acid-base
catalysis, and nucleophilic catalysis.
Nucleophilic substitution, various types, stability and reactivity of carbocations, nucleophilicity
and basicity, neighbouring group participation and rearrangements, steric effects in
substitution reactions, classical and non-classical carbocations.
Rearrangements: neighboring group participation, ring expansion, carbocation, pinacol,
dienone-phenol, benzilic, Favorskii, Baeyer-Villiger and Beckmann rearrangements.
Prerequisites: NA
Symmetry-adapted orbitals. Mixing rules and buildup approach to molecules and molecular
complexes. Energy surface for bond breaking and making. Kinetic vs thermodynamic control,
Curtin-Hammett principle, Hammond Postulate Reactive intermediates: Carbocations,
carbanions, carbenes, benzyne. Empirical scales for electronic, steric, and solvent effects.
Mechanism according to free-energy correlation and correspondence with theory of orbital
interaction. Illustrative examples. Linear free energy relationship, Hammett and Taft equations.
Prerequisites: NA
73
bio-sourced organic compounds, target oriented synthesis of macromolecules for
emerging applications, templated synthesis and photo-physical characterization of
nanomaterials for diverse applications.
Prerequisites: NA
Logarithm - Vectors - Probability and Statistics - Regression and Correlation - Matrix and
determinant - Differentiation and integration
Prerequisites: NA
Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell;
Plant cell and animal cell.
Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins,
carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action.
Photosynthesis: Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non
cyclic photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration; C3 and C4
pathways;
Respiration: Exchange of gases; Cellular respiration - glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic),
TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relationsNumber of ATP molecules
generated; Amphibolic pathways.
Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA
technology). Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture:Genetically modified
organisms.
Prerequisites: NA
74
Molecular orbital theory, Frank-Condon principle and vibrational structure of electronic
spectra. Fluorescence and phosphorescence, Solvent effect on emission, Rotational
spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy, Raman Effect.
Prerequisites: NA
Crystal structure of solids; preparative methods; Braggs diffraction law and its limitations;
crystal structure determination; phase diagram and phase transitions; optical; electrical and
magnetic properties; conductivity; Nanostructured materials; organic solid state materials,
conjugated polymers, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene.
Prerequisites: NA
Bio-inorganic Chemistry: metal ions in biology, their occurrence and function, Hill coefficient
and Bohr Effect; characterization of O-bound species by Raman and infrared spectroscopic
methods; representative synthetic models of heme and non-heme systems. Electron transfer
proteins - active site structure and functions. Vitamin B12 and cytochrome P450 and their
mechanisms of action. Metals in medicine; Inorganic Reaction Mechanism.
Prerequisites: NA
Mass spectrometry, the production and analysis of positive ions, molecular ions, application
of isotopic abundance measurements, fragmentation modes and rearrangement of ions. Mass
spectra of certain chemical classes. Electronic spectroscopy (UV-visible,fluorescence and
phosphorescence):Simple chromophoric groups, conjugated and aromatic systems.
Characteristic absorption of organic and inorganic compounds. Infrared
spectroscopy: .Characteristic group frequencies of organic and inorganic molecules. Nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy of compounds containing 1H,13C,19F and 31P nuclei.
Identification of organic and inorganic compounds using combination of spectral data.
Prerequisites: NA
Molecular orbital description, Valence bond, molecular orbital theory, ionic bonds, dipole
moment, resonance, delocalization, aromatic molecules and solids. Conjugated systems and
synthetic methods. Fluorescence and phosphorescence. Electromagnetic spectrum; quantum
yield (QY); reasons for QY<1 and QY>1; concept of 1 Einstein; Jablonski diagram;
Fluorescence quenching and mechanism.
Introduction to macromolecular science; polymer synthesis; molecular weight determination;
copolymers and ionomers; polymer structure and morphology; physical properties of
polymers; Functional Organic Materials.
76
Definition of organometallic complexes, the first few organometallic complexes,
thermodynamics and kinetics of organometallic compounds, the 18-electron rule. Different
types organometallic bonding: Metal- alkyls, aryls, hydrides, organometallic bonding with
multiple bonds, complexes of pi-bound ligands such as carbonyls, phosphine complexes, MO
theory of organometallic complexes, application in industrially relevant process.
Prerequisites: NA
The meaning of geometry optimization, basis set, introduction to some useful QM methods
(mainly HF and OFT) used for geometry optimization and implementation of geometry
optimization techniques (GDIIS, Conjugate, Gradient, Quasi-Newton-Raphson) with those QM
methods. Introduction to Gaussian and GaussView software.
Prerequisites: Basic Quantum Mechanics
78
1. Importance of chemical industry.
2. Industrial materials for environmental, renewable energy and energy storage
applications.
3. Importance of primary inorganic materials, commodity chemicals.
4. Mineral fertilizers, metals and their compounds.
5. Conversion methodologies of raw materials into industrial products.
6. Metallic-lithium, sodium and its compounds.
7. Inorganic pigments, Ti02, lithopone, ZnS, ZnO and Fe203, luminescent pigments.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to cells, chemistry of cells and bioenergetics, Proteins, DNA, chromosomes and
genomes, DNA replication, repair and recombination, DNA replication, analyzing cells,
molecules and systems, visualizing cells, membrane structure, transport of small molecules
and electrical properties of membranes, intercellular compartment and protein sorting,
Intracellular membrane traffic, energy conversion-mitochondria and chloroplasts, cell
signalling, cytoskeletons, cell cycle, cell death, extracellular matrix, cancer, development of
multicellular organism, stem cells and tissue renewal, pathogen and infection, the innate and
adaptive immune systems.
Prerequisites: NA
79
two hetero atom, four membered heterocyclic compounds with one hetero atom. Structure,
synthesis and reactivity of five and six membered heterocyclic compounds. Aromatic
heterocyclic compounds: Pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole,
etc. Named reactions of heterocyclic compound synthesis such as Fiest Benary furan
synthesis, Knorr and Paal-Knorr pyrrole synthesis, Barton-Zard reaction, Robinson-Gabriel
synthesis, Hofmann-Loffler-Freytag reaction, Hantzsch pyridine synthesis, Biginelli and
Chichibabin reations. Natural Products: role of natural products in drug discovery, structure
and chemical properties of alkaloids, terpinoids, and steroids. Physicocemical properties of
amino acids, chemical synthesis of peptides, properties of mono- and di-saccharides.
Prerequisites: NA
1. Introduction.
2. Structure of macromolecules.
3. Computational representation of chemical information.
a. SMILES - Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification.
b. lnChi - IUPAC International Chemical Identifier.
c. 20 and 30 Molecular Structures.
d. Other representations.
4. File formats (Plain sequence format, FASTA, GenBank flat file format, EMBL,
NBRF/PIR, Swiss-Prat, PDB).
5. Molecular descriptors.
6. Molecular similarity.
7. Chemical databases.
a. Searching Chemicals using online resources.
b. Applications.
8. Biological databases.
a. Nucleotide and protein databases.
b. Pathway databases.
c. Literature databases.
d. Searching Web-based Biological Databases.
e. Sequence Analysis and comparison.
f. Patterns, Motifs, Profiles and Domains.
9. Data mining.
10. Molecular drawing and interactive visualization.
11. Computer-aided drug design (CADD) techniques.
12. Virtual Screening.
13. Drug-target interactions.
14. Combinatorial library design.
15. ADME properties, drug-likeness and druggability.
16. Molecular dynamics simulation.
17. Hands on exercises.
Prerequisites: NA
80
CY626 Advanced Molecular Simulation - Theory and Practice (6 Credit)
Concepts of HSE, Introduction to occupational safety and health (OHS), OHS regulations and
law in India, technical standards, codes and guidelines on OHS, national and international
standards of personal protective equipment and fire protection, health and safety at work
place, hazards and risk assessments, waste management, fire protection and prevention,
principles of chemical safety, radiation safety and bio safety, emergency preparedness,
environment management and pollution control.
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: NA
81
CY795 Candidacy (0 Credit)
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
82
Courses in Computer Science and Engineering
CS100 Software Tools & Technologies I (4 Credits)
Scripting Languages (shell programming, python, Java Script), Web programming, GUI
programming tools, Document Processing tools.
Prerequisites: NA
Sets, relations, functions, Notion of proof: proof by counter-example, the contrapositive, proof
by contradiction, inductive proofs. Combinatorics: Basic counting techniques, pigeon-hole
principle, recurrence relations, generating functions, Polya’s counting theorem. Introduction to
probabilistic method in combinatorics, Inclusion-exclusion principle, Introduction to number
theory and group theory.
Prerequisites: NA
Stacks, Queues, Lists; Sorting and Searching; Trees, Tree Traversals, Heaps; Binary Search,
Binary Search Trees; Graphs: Representations, Depth First Search, Breadth First Search.
Prerequisites: NA
Software Management tools, CVS, lab exercise for developing large system and application
programs.
Prerequisites: NA
Basics of graph theory, Formal logic: Propositional logic: proof system, semantics,
completeness, compactness.
Prerequisites: NA
Algorithm analysis; worst and average case; Recurrences and asymptotes; Algorithms for
sorting and selection; Randomized techniques; Search structures: heaps, balanced trees, skip
lists, hash tables; Dynamic programming and greedy algorithms; Graph algorithms: breadth-
and depth-first search, MSTs, shortest paths; NP-Complete problems.
Prerequisites: NA
83
Automata, Pumping lemma for CFLs and applications, CYK algorithm Turing machines,
Variants, Undecidability theory.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction, Overview of basic digital building blocks; truth tables; basic structure of a digital
computer, Number representation, Assembly language programming for some processor,
Basic building blocks for the ALU, Adder, Subtractor, Shifter, Multiplication and division circuits,
Control path microprogramming (only the idea), hardwired, logic; External interface, Memory
organization; Technology-ROM, RAM, EPROM, Flash etc. Cache; Cache coherence protocol
for uniprocessor (simple), I/O Subblock, I/O techniques -interrupts, polling, DMA.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction, System Calls; Processes and Threads Concepts; CPU Scheduling, Process
Synchronization; Classical Problems (Producer Consumer, dining philosophers etc.);
Deadlocks: Detection, Prevention and avoidance mechanisms. Memory Management,
Segmentation& Paging Demand Paging; Files and Directories organization, Security and
Protection Mechanisms; System Threats, Case studies: UNIX and NT.
Prerequisites: NA
Reviewing sorting and graph algorithms, Linear programming; Network flow algorithms; NP-
completeness; Approximation algorithms; Randomized algorithms; Geometric Algorithms.
Prerequisites: NA
Reviewing concepts of Turing Machines. Time and Space bounded computation. Reductions,
theory of NP completeness, Introduction to time and space complexity.
Prerequisites: NA
84
recovery methods, Concurrent operations on data bases, introduction to distributed data base
systems.
Prerequisites: NA
Layer approach, Packet switching techniques, Performance metrics; Applications: FTP, SSH,
DNS, WWW; Transport Layer: TCP flow control, error control, congestion control, congestion
control, UDP; Network Layer: Internetworking, Tunneling, Encapsulation, Fragmentation, IP,
Routing and the related protocols, ICMP, ARP, RARP, DHCP, IPv6, RIP, OSPF; Advanced
Internetworking, Multicast routing, Queuing disciplines and buffer management techniques;
Data link layer: framing, medium access mechanism; Network security: Public key and private
key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls; Advanced topics: SDN and Open flow
Architectures.
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: This course is only for BTech Honours student.
Reviewing concept of mathematical proof, sets, relations, bijection, Basic combinatorics and
pigeon-hole principle, Elementary concepts in Graph Theory
Formal languages and various computational models: Finite Automaton, Push Down
Automaton and Turing Machines. Halting Problem and Undecidability. P, NP, NP-Hard, NP-
Complete classes
Methods for analysis of algorithms. Sorting and searching, Algorithm Paradigms: Greedy,
Divide-Conquer, Dynamic Programming. Graph algorithms: breadth- and depth-first search,
MSTs, shortest paths.
Prerequisites: NA
85
Basic concepts of operating systems, architecture, compilers, and data base management
systems.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to graphs, diagraphs, Paths, Cycles, connectivity, Euler tours, Hamiltonian paths
and cycles, isomorphism, cut vertices, cut edges, contractions, minors, minimum spanning
tree.
Graph Classes: trees, bipartite graphs, planar graphs, and other special classes of graphs.
Coloring of graphs: Vertex coloring, edge coloring and other coloring problems.
Matchings: Perfect matchings, Hall's theorem, Tutte's theorem, Konig's theorem.
Petersen's theorem.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction: What is Big Data. Major tools used by data scientists, Data Analytics
Fundamentals, Selected Topics of Distributed Systems, Hadoop Fundamentals I, Hadoop
Fundamentals II (HDFS, Mapreduce), Spark Fundamentals I, Spark Fundamentals II (Spark
ML}, SparkDL
Prerequisites: Operating Systems
86
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction and basic tools: random sequence. Generating uniform random numbers: the
linear congruential method and others. Statistical tests for random numbers: Chisquare test,
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, empirical I theoretical I spectral tests. Non-uniform random
sequences.
Tools and techniques of randomized algorithms: game theoretic techniques, moments and
deviations, tail inequalities.
the probabilistic method: Lovasz Local Lemma, Markov chains and random walks, algebraic
techniques.
Applications: Data structures, hashing, linear programming, computational geometry
problems, graph problems, approximate algorithms, parallel and distributed algorithms,
cryptography, online algorithms. Derandomization techniques.
Prerequisites: NA
87
CS516 Parallelization of Programs (6 Credits)
Overview of traditional networks, SDN origin and evolution, programmable control and data
planes, network abstraction, northbound/southbound interfaces, OpenFlow protocol,
centralized and distributed SDN, Open vSwitch, network function virtualization, service
function chaining, network slicing.
Hands-on using Mininet and RYU/ONOS controller: Introduction to network emulator tools like
Mininet and OpenFlow protocol supported controllers like RYU and ONOS.
Prerequisites: Basic Knowledge of Computer Networks
Concept of Clock: Notion of solar time and wall clock time, External Clock-based mechanisms,
Logical clock, Temporal ordering of events, Birman-Schipher-Stephenson protocol, Schipher-
Eggli-Sandoz protocol, Multicast message ordering.
Global States: Cuts and Global States, Algorithm for recording global states, Liveness and
Safety, Termination detection: Ring, tree and weight throwing scheme.
88
Methods, Multi-class/Structured Outputs, Ranking, Unsupervised Learning, Clustering: K-
means/Kernel K-means, Dimensionality Reduction: PCA and kernel PCA, Matrix Factorization
and Matrix Completion, Generative Models (mixture models and latent factor models),
Assorted Topics, Evaluating Machine Learning algorithms and Model Selection, Ensemble
Methods (Boosting, Bagging, Random Forests), Sparse Modeling and Estimation, Deep
Learning and Feature Representation Learning.
Prerequisites: NA
Software Process Models, Requirement analysis and specification, Project planning & project
monitoring, Design principles and structured design methodology, structured programming,
verification concepts, Testing - testing purpose, levels of testing, black box testing, white box
testing, different test case generation approaches.
Prerequisites: NA
Background, Graph theory related concepts, Network analysis metrics, Properties of many
real networks, Network models and characteristics: Random Networks, Scale-free Networks,
Small-world Networks, Community detection, Speeding Phenomena.
Prerequisites: NA
Basic Crypto: Public key and Private key Encryptions; Cryptographic protocols; Attack on
Cryptographic protocols.
Operating System Security: Authentication and Authorization; Operating System and
Program Security; Penetration Testing: Discovering and Exploiting Vulnerabilities; Malware
Analysis; Security Policies and Models; Digital Rights Management and Trusted Computing.
Web Security: Pros and Cons of HTTPS; Cross site scripting; SQL Injection; Secure Session
89
Management.
Network Security: Security aspects of TCP, DNS and Routing; Network defense tools:
Firewall, Intrusion detection and filters; DDoS attack and defences.
Fundamentals of hardware security and trust for integrated circuits. Cryptographic hardware,
invasive and non-invasive attacks, side-channel attacks, physically unclonable functions
(PUFs), true random number generation (TRNG), watermarking of Intellectual Property (IP)
blocks, FPGA security, counterfeit ICs, hardware Trojans in IP cores and ICs.
Prerequisites: NA
The objective of this course is to study the technologies and architectures that are in use in E-
commerce today. The topics to be covered include:
Supporting technologies and tools, Architecture (e.g. Java commerce solution), Protocols and
standards, Security, Business models, Payment mechanisms, and Case studies.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction: IC design flow, High level design, HDL design Synthesis - Full-custom, standard-
cell, gate-array and FGPA, Backend, Verification and Test of ICS.
High-level synthesis: Partitioning, scheduling, allocation and binding
Logic Optimization: Review of Karnaugh map and Quine-McCluskey based optimization,
Espresso, State assignment and optimization
Physical design automation algorithms: Floor-planning, Partitioning & Placement, Routing:
Global routing, Detailed routing.
Introduction Verification Techniques: Introduction to Hardware Verification and methodologies,
Binary Decision Diagrams(BDDs) and algorithms over BDDs, Combinational equivalence
checking, Temporal Logics, Modeling sequential systems and model checking
VLSI Testing: Introduction, Fault models, Fault Simulation, Test generation for combinational
circuits, Test generation algorithms for sequential circuits.
Prerequisites: NA
90
Naming Schemes: Unix File System-Git-Network Naming
Caching: CPU Caching-CDN Caching
Resource Management: Scheduling-Load Balancing-TCP throughput Model
Other Topics: Virtualization-Security and Access Control-Reliability Models
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: This course is only for MTech student.
91
Prerequisites: A course on Algorithm in Undergraduate level
Introduction to Structure of Graphs, Link Analysis: Page Rank, Random Graph Model, Network
Construction and Inference, Motifs and Graphlets, Community Structure in Networks and
Community Detection, Link Prediction, Graph Representation Learning, Network Effects and
Cascading Behavior, Influence Maximization in Networks, Outbreak Detection in Networks,
Network Robustness and Preferential Attachment, Network Centrality, Network Evolution,
Knowledge Graphs and Metapaths, Network analysis tools: Networkx, Gephi, Cytoscape,
Pajek etc.
Prerequisites: NA
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
92
CS798 Independent Study (variable Credits)
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: Student must have cleared candidacy.
93
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
Bayes Rule and its connection to inference, various sampling methods, Modern PAC analysis
(probably approximately correct).
Geometry of high-dimensional space, distance metrics used for numerical and text data.
Locality sensitive hashing (LSH).
Matrix approximation techniques: Principal Component Analysis, SVD and dimensionality
reduction.
Application of transforms (Fourier, Laplace) to data analysis.
Linear regression problem, gradient descent.
Introduce some representative datasets using images, documents and tables. Use
Matlab/Python/R to demonstrate and explore basic concepts.
Prerequisites: NA
Design of distributed program models and abstractions, such as MapReduce, Dataflow and
Vertex-centric models, for processing volume, velocity, and linked datasets, and for storing
and querying over NoSQL datasets.
Approaches and design patterns to translate existing data-intensive algorithms and analytics
into these distributed programming abstractions.
Distributed software architectures, runtime and storage strategies used by Big Data platforms
such as Apache Hadoop, Spark, Storm, Giraph, and Hive to execute applications developed
using these models on commodity clusters and Clouds in a scalable manner. Design of
distributed program models and abstractions, such as Map Reduce, Dataflow and Vertex-
centric models, for processing volume, velocity, and linked datasets, and for storing and
querying over NoSQL datasets.
Approaches and design patterns to translate existing data-intensive algorithms and analytics
into these distributed programming abstractions.
Distributed software architectures, runtime and storage strategies used by Big Data platforms
such as Apache Hadoop, Spark, Storm, Giraph and Hive to execute applications developed
using these models on commodity clusters and Clouds in a scalable manner.
Prerequisites: NA
Probability and statistics: Review, Statistical measures and tests, Statistical analyses using
Rand Python, and MATLAB, Linear Regression, Hypothesis Testing, Resampling Techniques,
and Bootstrapping, Introduction to contemporary statistical packages
Prerequisites: NA
94
DS250 Data Analytics and Visualization (6 Credits)
Data science workflow, Automated methods for data collection, Data and Visualization
Models, Data wrangling and cleaning, Exploratory data analysis
Building Models for: Classification, Clustering, Regression, Time-series, Association Analysis,
Recommendation Systems.
Model evaluation, statistical tests for significance of predictors. Model regularization: ridge,
lasso, elastic-net.
Visualization Software and Tools, Visualization Design, Multidimensional Data, Graphical
Perception, Interaction dynamics for Visual Analysis, Using Space Effectively, Stacked
Graphs, Geometry & Aesthetics.
Networks, Graph Visualization and navigation in information Visualization, mapping &
Cartography, Text Visualization
Prerequisites: NA
Problem solving, search techniques, control strategies, game playing (mini-max), reasoning,
knowledge representation through predicate logic, rule-based systems, semantic nets,
frames, conceptual dependency formalism. Planning. Handling uncertainty: Bayesian
Networks, Dempster-Shafer theory, certainty factors, Fuzzy logic, Learning through Neural
nets - Backpropagation, radial basis functions, Neural computational models - Hopfield Nets,
Bolzman machines, MATLAB programming, introduction to Machine Learning, Supervised
and Unsupervised Learning, Introduction to Machine Learning libraries
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to big data and its peculiarities. Map Reduce as a datacenter-scale programming
abstraction. Parallel algorithm design to process massive datasets. Algorithms to solve
problems from a variety of domains: web search, e-commerce, social-networking, machine
learning. Streaming Algorithms, sketching algorithms. Brief discussion of next generation
systems like Spark and Flink.
Prerequisites: Introductory courses in probability, statistics, linear algebra and algorithms.
95
DS501 Information Retrieval (6 Credits)
Analysis techniques for high dimensional datasets; Algorithms for massive data problems;
Graph representation learning and Graph Neural Networks; Link Prediction, Graph and Node
classification, Applications of Graph learning; Network algorithms including those for the World
Wide Web; Clustering algorithms for high dimensional datasets; Advanced techniques for
Time Series analysis: Motifs, Anomaly detection, Matrix Profile Technique
Prerequisites: DS250 or equivalent.
96
Courses in Electrical Engineering
EE101 Signals and Processing (4 Credits)
Continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems Random Processes, Linear systems,
Fourier transform, Frequency response of LTI systems, Lowpass, highpass and bandpass
filters, Z-transform, Sampling and reconstruction of bandlimited signals. Approximate
reconstruction methods (ZOH, FOH), The Discrete Fourier transform and Fast Fourier
transform (FFT) algorithm, Implementation of discrete-time systems using FFT.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to Signals, Fourier Series and Fourier Transform, LTI System, Laplace Transform,
Convolution, Circuit Elements, AC Power and Phasor, Network Theorems: (KVL, KCL, Max.
Power Transfer, Thevennin, Norton, Milimann, Star-Delta, Telegen). Dot Convention and
Dependent Sources, Application of Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis, Transient Analysis,
Final value theorem and steady state analysis, Transfer Function, Resonance, Bode Plot,
Introduction to Filters.
Prerequisites: NA
Semiconductor Materials, concept of doping, majority and minority carriers, recombination and
generation, temperature dependence of conductivity, Zener and avalanche breakdown, BJT,
FET, JFET, MOSFET, Switching characteristics of devices: switching phenomenon in diodes,
BJT, MOS & CMOS, switching times, switching speeds, Other elements: LED, Solar cells,
Photo diodes, Thyristor, Resonant tunnel diode etc.
Prerequisites: NA
Mathematical Modelling and Transfer Function, Signal Flow Graph, Feedback System, Time
response analysis, Performance Indices, Frequency Response (Polar Plots), Stability Analysis
(Routh-Hurwitz, Bode, Nyquist, Root Locus), Compensator Design (Lead, Lag, Lead-lag), PIO
Controller. Introduction to MATLAB Control System Toolbox.
Introduction to State space and state variables, Eigen Vector, Canonical Forms, Observability
and Controllability. MIMO systems.
Prerequisites: NA
97
EE203 Embedded Systems (6 Credits)
Review of Signal and Systems, Sampling and Data reconstruction processes, Z-transforms,
Discrete linear systems, Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Frequency Domain
Analysis of LTI Systems, Discrete Fourier transform and FFT algorithms, linear phase
systems, FIR and IIR filters, Digital Filter Design principle with examples, Quantization effects
in digital filters, Multi-rate signal processing: sampling rate conversion.
Prerequisites: NA
98
EE251 Electrical Engineering Lab-I (2 Credits)
General field properties; Review of vector calculus and coordinate systems; static electric
fields, static magnetic fields; Biot-Savart and Ampere’s laws; Boundary value problems and
method of images; Magnetic vector potential, Materials: dielectric and magnetic materials,
their properties, capacitance and inductance, applications, Transformers and electrical
machines, Time-varying fields and Maxwell’s equations in differential, integral and phasor
forms. Wave equation., Transmission lines fundamentals. Smith Charts, Impedance matching.
Waveguides: modal analysis of rectangular metallic waveguides, Antennas.
Prerequisites: NA
Basics and History of Computer Networks, TCP/IP protocol stack, Application layer (WWW,
Email, DNS), Protocols at Transport layer, Network layer and Data link layer, Lab: Client-
Server Design using Socket programming in C/C++/Java; Wireshark assignments on DNS,
HTTP, DHCP, TCP, UDP, IP, Ethernet, ARP, etc. Network congestion, TCP vs UDP, IPv4 vs
IPv6, Routing algorithms, Routing in Internet, ARQ protocols, Local Area Networks (Ethernet,
Wi-Fi) and Multimedia Networking, Implementation of multi-threaded Web Server/Web Proxy
with Caching/Filtering features, Sliding Window protocol implementation, performance study
of various TCP/IP variants, Hands on with CISCO/HP routers; Introduction to software defined
networks.
Prerequisites: NA
99
Lattice structure, Band diagram and transport phenomenon of Semiconductor, Physics of
Schottky, homo- and hetero-junction junctions semiconductor, Compact modelling of P-N
diode, BJT and HBT, MOS Capacitance, MOS transistors and its modelling, Introduction on
SOI and SiGe, Layout and Parasitics.
Prerequisites: NA
Converters: basics of dc-dc converters in continuous mode; buck, boost and buck-boost
converters, flyback converter, voltage source inverters, power electronic converters with ideal
switching, Speed control of induction machines, Synchronous machines, Power system:
structure of power systems, transmission lines, speed and voltage control, Introduction to DC
systems and renewable energy.
Prerequisites: NA
Entropy, Relative Entropy, and Mutual Information, Typical Sequences and Asymptotic
Equipartition Property, Source Coding and Data Compression, Channel Capacity, Differential
Entropy and Gaussian Channel, Linear Binary Block Codes, Convolutional Codes.
Prerequisites: NA
100
EE311 Advanced Digital Circuits (4 Credits)
Computer Arithmetic for data path design: Fast adders, multipliers, dividers. Design of basic
computer components such as arithmetic logic units, Embedding a Soft-core microcontroller.
Prerequisites: NA
Environment for VLSI Technology, Crystal defects, Wafer cleaning processes and wet
chemical etching techniques; Impurity incorporation; Oxidation;
Lithography :Photolithography, E-beam lithography and newer lithography techniques for
VLSI/ULSI; Mask generation; Chemical Vapor Deposition techniques : CVD techniques for
deposition of polysilicon, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and metal films; Epitaxial growth of
silicon; modelling and technology; Metal film deposition : Evaporation and sputtering
techniques. Failure mechanisms in metal interconnects; Multi-level metallisation schemes;
Plasma and Rapid Thermal Processing: PECVD, Plasma etching and RIE techniques; RTP
techniques for annealing, growth and deposition of various films for use in ULSI; Process
integration for NMOS, CMOS and Bipolar circuits; Advanced MOS technologies.
Prerequisites: NA
101
EE403 Renewable Energy Systems (6 Credits)
Power Systems Evolution of Power Systems, Energy Sources Structure of Bulk Power
Systems Basic three phase system concepts Power System Components:
Generators, Loads, Transformers, Transmission Lines etc. Modelling, Performance
and Constraints of these components Formulation/Solution of steady state
equations for interconnected systems: Balanced and Unbalanced systems. Positive
Sequence Network, Per Unit System, Y-bus formation Simple example of a load flow
solution Introduction to generator swing equations and stability issues, Simple
Example of Loss of synchronism Interconnected System Operation and Control:
Operational Objectives, Frequency Control, Voltage Control and Power Flow Control:
introduction to HVDC transmission and FACTS Economic Issues in Power Systems.
Analysis of Faulted Power Systems and Protection: Unbalanced System Analysis using
Sequence Components, Equipment Protection Schemes: Overcurrent, Differential and
Distance Protection, Relay coordination Preventive Control and Emergency Control
System Protection Schemes) Blackouts and Restoration
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: This course is only for BTech Honours student.
102
(2012 - 2027), SG standards development in India, SG Pilot Projects in India, Challenges and
way forward.
Prerequisites: NA
OP AMP: Non ideal characteristics and analysis. Design of continuous time active filters: (i)
Approximation functions: Butterworth, Chebyshev & Bessel approximations, (ii) Biquad Filters.
Sallen Key and other filter configurations, cascade filter, GIC. Sample data filter: Switch
capacitor filter; filter transfer function in z-domain. Mixed signal circuits: Introduction to
switched current filter, current cell. Simple second order structure. Analog multiplexer, Sample
and Hold Circuits, aliasing error and anti-aliasing filter, DAC& ADC. Over sampling method for
A/D and D/A conversion. Delta-Sigma data converter. Noise and noise reductions.
Interference signals and their reduction. Logarithmic and exponential amplifiers, analog
multipliers and divider. Waveform generator and Oscillators, Voltage controlled
oscillator and Phase locked loop. Introduction to OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE
AMPLIFIERS: characteristics and applications. PSpice simulations, PCB design and layout.
Prerequisites: NA
Power flow analysis; Power system security; Sensitivity calculations; Economic Dispatch -
Classic, Security-constrained and Multi areas' system; Unit commitment; Optimal power flow;
Optimal load shedding; Optimal reconfiguration of electrical distribution network; Uncertainty
analysis in power systems; Integration of renewable energy.
Prerequisites: Introductory level full-semester course on Power Systems / Power Systems
Analysis.
103
EE506 Power Systems Planning (6 Credits)
Elements of economics, finance and regulation as applied to the power sector, in general, and
power generation, in particular; Load-demand forecasting; Generation system reliability -
concepts, measures and methodology of evaluation; Overview of generation system
production simulation and analysis; Generation capacity planning; Bulk power transmission
planning
Prerequisites: Introductory level full-semester course on Power Systems / Power Systems
Analysis.
Wireless channels: Modeling of wireless channels; the wireless channel as a random linear
time-varying (LTV) system; stochastic characterization of LTV systems; the wide-sense
stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) assumption; characterizing key parameters of
wireless channels; discretization and discrete-time representation.
Diversity: Non-coherent and coherent reception; error probability for uncoded transmission;
realizing diversity; time diversity: interleaving, constellation rotation; frequency diversity:
spread spectrum systems and the Rake receiver; code design for wireless channels: the
product distance design criterion; diversity order estimates on the basis of the scattering
function.
Information theory of wireless channels: Entropy and mutual information; capacity of the
Gaussian channel and of parallel Gaussian channels; capacity of fading channels: ergodic
capacity and outage capacity; high versus low SNR regime; water filling capacity.
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless systems: Capacity of MIMO wireless
systems; spatial multiplexing; space-time coding.
Cellular. systems: Multiuser communications; multiple access and interference management;
CDMA and FDMA schemes; multi-user diversity.
Prerequisites: Probability theory with emphasis on Gaussian random processes; signal space
concepts, linear algebra, Communications Systems-I.
104
Bidirectional ac to de voltage source converters, Issues of line current harmonics, Power
factor, Distortion factor of ac to de converters, Single phase and three phase inverters,
Sinusoidal pulse width modulation. Advanced topic on modulation techniques, HVDC, and
FACTS.
Prerequisites: NA
Review: sampling theory & basic DSP concepts, Multi-rate signal processing and filter
banks, Time-frequency analysis, STFT, wavelet transform, Linear prediction and optimum
linear filters, Adaptive filtering, Compressed sensing & sparse recovery.
Prerequisites: Probability and random processes, linear algebra, Signal Processing
Revision to linear vector space, State space and state variables. Canonical Forms,
Observability and Controllability, Ackerman's Formula, LQR/LQG problem, Solving of Riccati
equation using eigenvalue and eigenvector, Internal Stability, Lyapunov and asymptotic
stability. Model based predictive controller, Simulation in MATLAB Simulink.
Fundamental of non-linear control, linearization, describing function, phase plane analysis,
limit cycles, Lyapunov and BIBO stability, Aizermans and Kalmans conjecture.
Discretization of continuous system, Z-transform, basics of digital control, optimization
problem, Kalman filter design, artificial neural network and fuzzy control.
Prerequisites: NA
105
CMOS Differential Amplifiers with balanced and unbalanced output - CMOS Operational
Amplifiers: telescopic - differential amp - folded cascade - multistage architecture - Common
mode feedback (CMFB) circuits.
Feedback topologies in amplifiers: Voltage Shunt - Voltage Series - Current Shunt - Current
Series type feedback.
Stability and frequency compensation.
Noise in amplifiers: Thermal noise - 1/f noise - Switching noise - Shot noise.
Non-linearity and mismatch analysis.
Switch capacitor circuits. Oscillators: LC oscillator and ring oscillators, VCO and PLL.
Analog layout Design: Common centroid - Uses of dummies -Antenna effect- Multiplier and
finger structure, Latchup and prevention techniques - IO pad design - Supply, ground, and
signal routing - Shielding techniques to remove crosstalk, deep n-well technique, Electrostatic
Descharge: Iluman body model - Charged device model - Machine model – ESD Protection
circuitry design.
Prerequisites: NA
Power Systems Evolution of Power Systems, Energy Sources Structure of Bulk Power
Systems Basic three phase system concepts Power System Components: Generators, Loads,
Transformers, Transmission Lines etc. Modelling, Performance and Constraints of these
components Formulation/Solution of steady state equations for interconnected systems:
Balanced and Unbalanced systems. Positive Sequence Network, Per Unit System, Y-bus
formation Simple example of a load flow solution Introduction to generator swing equations
and stability issues, Simple Example of Loss of synchronism
Interconnected System Operation and Control: Operational Objectives, Frequency Control,
Voltage Control and Power Flow Control: introduction to HVDC transmission and FACTS
Economic Issues in Power Systems. Analysis of Faulted Power Systems and Protection:
Unbalanced System Analysis using Sequence Components, Equipment Protection Schemes:
Overcurrent, Differential and Distance Protection, Relay coordination Preventive Control and
Emergency Control System Protection Schemes) Blackouts and Restoration, Discussion on
some advanced topics of Power System Stability, Synchronous Machine, and Power System
Operation and Control.
Prerequisites: NA
106
Introduction, MOS Transistor Basics and Theory. Threshold voltage, MOSFET I-V and CV
characteristics, characterization of resistive, capacitive elements of MOS devices. Logic
implementation by CMOS. Static CMOS invertor and its Transfer characteristics.
Transistor sizing, Technology scaling, Gate delay and power models. Static and Dynamic
characteristics, Noise margins, Interconnect basics and crosstalk. Logical effort, Electrical
effort, intrinsic/extrinsic delay. Circuit topologies and transistor sizing for optimal delay and
power. Circuit Styles: Static CMOS circuits, Pass transistor logic, Transmission gate, Dynamic
CMOS, Dual-rail-domino logic, Pseudo MOS logic and other families. Combination circuit
design with various architectures. Sequential circuit design, Basic understanding, design, and
timing analysis of sequential circuits like Flip- Flops and Latches. Time borrowing and
pipelining. Circuit pitfalls, Clocking techniques, and Layout design basics. Memory design,
EEPROM, DRAM, SRAM, and sense amplifiers. IOs, Low Power Techniques, Design
methods and tools, CMOS testing, System Design Examples.
Prerequisites: NA
This hands-on course introduces participants to MLOps tools for deploying, automating,
evaluating, monitoring, optimizing and operating production ML systems on practically
available solutions including Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, AWS Sagemaker, etc. Types of
databases to be used for continuous functioning of the system. Data storage vs usage trade-
offs. Repeatability in training. Analysis of pricing models of the possible solutions. KPls offered
by different solutions and their relevance to the nature of the ML problem.
Prerequisites: Basic Python-based ML Algorithm Usage, and Networking Knowledge
107
EE556 Mathematical Methods—II (6 Credits)
Mathematical Analysis: Real and complex numbers systems, Set theory, Point set topology,
Limits and continuity, Derivatives, Functions of bounded variation and rectifiable curves,
Riemann-stieltjes integral, Infinite series and Infinite Products, Sequence of Functions, Implicit
Functions and Extremum Problems, Cauchy’s theorem
Differential Equations: Separable Equations, First-order Equations, Second-order Linear
Equations, Power Series Solutions and Special Functions, Partial Differential Equations and
Boundary Value Problems, Systems of First-Order Equations, The Existence and Uniqueness
of Solutions, Numerical Methods.
Prerequisites: NA
Basics: Markov Chains - Markov Decision Processes (MOP} - Dynamic Programming. Game
Classification: Turn-based Strategy (TBS} games - Real-time Strategy (RTS) games. Game
Modelling: Application of MDPs to Modelling and Analysis of the TBS games Case studies:
Compact Conflict or World Wdrs 2 - Variations of the selected game.
Prerequisites: Basic Probability Theory
Basic Definitions: Convex functions and sets, Introduction to Theory of Learning: meaning of
learning, overfitting etc, Gradient and Sub-gradient descent for non-smooth functions eg:
SVM, Online Gradient Descent eg: SGD and its applications (NN), Duality and its examples,
Bayesian Machine Learning, Estimating decisions using posterior distributions, Model
selection: Variational Inference.
Prerequisites: Basic Calculus and Linear Algebra
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: This course is only for MTech student.
Basics of spatial point processes and stochastic geometry, Outage and interference in random
wireless networks, Applications to multi-antenna systems, power control, bandwidth
partitioning, opportunistic relay selection, Multi-tier cellular networks, ARQ and local-
connectivity delay, Non-Poisson networks (cluster, cognitive and CSMA), A final mini-research
project to help students explore more advanced topics in this subject.
108
Prerequisites: NA
Preliminaries: Review of Gaussian random variables and vectors, Complex Gaussian random
vectors, Detection in Gaussian noise, Probability of error, union bound, some definitions and
results from Information theory Capacity of the vector Gaussian or MIMO channel, Ergodic
Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels with Rayleigh fading, Outage capacity of multi-
antenna Gaussian channels with fading Spatial multiplexing: V-BLAST Space-time codes:
Design criteria, Alamouti code, Orthogonal designs, Quasi-orthogonal space-time codes,
Diversity-multiplexing gain trade-off MIMO with feedback: Long-term and short-term power
constraints, delay-limited capacity Multiuser MIMO: Multiple access, broadcast.
Prerequisites: NA
Basics of Computer Networking, TCP/IP protocol stack, Local Area Networks (Ethernet, Wi-
Fi), Network Management, Network Security, Multimedia Transport, Next generation Internet
architectures.
Prerequisites: NA
Physical layer General description, Physical layer services provided by the physical layer,
Physical channels and modulation, Multiplexing and channel coding, Physical layer
procedures for control, Physical layer procedures for data, Physical layer measurements,
Physical layer procedures for shared spectrum channel access.
Prerequisites: Digital Signal Processing, Wireless Communications, Probability and Random
Processes
Load Balancing, reactive power compensation and active filtering techniques. Flexible AC
transmission systems (FACTS). Principles of series and shunt compensation. Description of
static var compensators (SVC), Thyristor Controlled series compensators (TCSC), Static
phase shifters (SPS), Static compensator (STATCOM), Static synchronous series
compensator (SSSC) and Unified power flow controller (UPFC). Modelling and Analysis of
FACTS controllers. Control strategies to improve system stability. High Voltage DC
Transmission System (HVDC), and their control.
Prerequisites: EE509 Power Electronics
109
EE611 Introduction to Information Theory and Coding (6 Credits)
Information, discrete memoryless source, entropy, mutual information, capacity, source and
channel coding theorems, Shannon's capacity formula, rate-distortion theorem, differential
entropy, Linear Binary Block Codes, Convolutional Codes, Turbo Codes, LDPC codes, Polar
codes. Applications of coding theory in 4G and SG systems..
Prerequisites: Basic Understanding of Probability and Random Variable
Markov Chains - Discrete Time, Continuous Time, State classifications, Birth Death processes,
Network of queues MAC protocols - CSMA/CA, QoS parameters - Reliability, Latency, State
diagram of CSMA, 2 Dimensional Markov Model of CSMA, 3 Dimensional Markov Model of
CSMA.
Prerequisites: NA
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
110
EE798 Independent Study (variable Credits)
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: Student must have cleared candidacy.
111
Courses in Mathematics
MA200 Differential Equations (2 Credits)
First order linear ordinary differential equations, Bernoulli’s equations, exact differential
equations and integrating factor, solutions of second and higher order linear differential
equations with constant coefficients.
First order linear partial differential equations, quasi-linear PDE, method of characteristics,
Cauchy problem; classification of second order partial differential equation, separation of
variable method for heat, Laplace and wave equations.
Prerequisites: NA
Complex numbers and elementary properties, complex functions - limits, continuity and
differentiability. Cauchy-Riemann equations, Laplace equations, analytic functions and
harmonic functions, path integrals, Cauchy-Goursat theorem, Cauchy integral formula,
derivations of an analytic function, Taylor series, power series, Laurent series, zeros,
singularities, Cauchy's residue theorem and applications.
Prerequisites: NA
Real valued functions of real variables, continuity, intermediate value theorem, differentiability,
mean value theorem and applications, Riemann integral and its properties, improper
integrals.
Sequences and series of functions: uniform convergence, equicontinuity, Arzela-Ascoli's
theorem.
Construction of Lebesgue measure, measurable functions, Lebesgue integration, abstract
measure and abstract integration, monotone convergence theorem, dominated
convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, comparison of Riemann integration and Lebesgue
integration.
Prerequisites: NA
112
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, the characteristic polynomial, the Cayley- Hamilton theorem,
the minimal polynomial, algebraic and geometric multiplicities, diagonalization, the Jordan
canonical form.
Prerequisites: NA
Groups: Definition of group and its properties, subgroups, coset of a subgroup, Lagrange's
theorem. Cyclic groups, normal subgroups, quotient groups. Homomorphism, isomorphism
theorems. Group actions, Sylow's theorem. Direct products of groups actions.
Rings: Definition of ring with examples, homomorphism theorems, ideals and its properties,
two• sided ideals, prime and maximal ideals. The Chinese Remainder Theorem; Maximal and
prime ideals; Unique factorization domains, principal ideal domains, Euclidean domains,
universal property of a polynomial ring; Criteria for irreducibility, Concept of field and related
examples.
Prerequisites: NA
A review of first order equations, Picard's existence and uniqueness theorem, second order
differential equations with constant coefficients - wronskian, method of variation of
parameters; Series solution of second order linear equations: ordinary points, regular
singular points, Legendre polynomials and properties, Bessel functions and properties.
Systems of first order differential equations.
First order linear and quasi-linear partial differential equations (PDEs), Cauchy problem,
classification of second order PDEs. Solutions methods for Poisson's, Laplace's and heat
equations.
Prerequisites: NA
113
transformations, conformal mappings. The Schwarz lemma, automorphisms of the disc. The
Riemann mapping theorem.
Prerequisites: NA
Linear systems of equations, direct and iterative schemes, ill conditioning and convergence
analysis, sources of errors, solutions of nonlinear equations, Numerical Schemes for non-
linear systems, bisection method, Newton's method and its variants, fixed point iterations,
convergence analysis; Finite differences, polynomial interpolation, Hermite interpolation,
spline interpolation; Numerical integration - Trapezoidal and Simpson's rules, Gaussian
quadrature, Richardson extrapolation; Initial value problems - Taylor series method, Euler
and modified Euler methods, Runge-Kutta methods, single step, multistep methods, order,
consistency,stability and convergence analysis; Numerical solution of differential equations;
Boundary value problems: Shooting and finite difference methods.
Prerequisites: NA
Definition of topological spaces and examples, bases, product topology, subspace topology,
metric topology, quotient topology, second countability and separability; Continuous
functions on topological spaces, homeomorphisms, connected set, examples, path
connectedness and local connectedness.
Compact set and examples, local compactness, limit point compactness and sequential
compactness; Tychonoff theorem, Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
Hausdorff, regular and normal spaces; Urysohn lemma, The Tietze extension theorem;
compactification; Urysohn's metrization theorem.
Prerequisites: NA
Order statistics: Distribution of rth order statistics, joint distribution of rth and sth order
statistics, distribution of range, sample median and mid-range.
Estimator: Statistic, estimate, estimator, unbiasedness, consistency, strong consistency
efficiency, efficient estimator, sufficient statistics, minimal sufficient statistics, exponential
family, completeness, ancillary statistic, Basu's theorem, Fisher information, Cramer-Rao
lower bound (CRLB), Bhattacharyya bound, uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator
(UMVUE), Rao-Blackwell theorem, Lehman-Scheffe theorem.
114
Method of Estimation: Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), properties of MLE's, limiting
distribution of MLE, Method of moments.
Bayesian estimation (Basic): Loss functions, prior and conjugate prior, posterior distribution,
Bayes' risk and Bayes' estimator.
Testing of hypothesis: Hypothesis, critical region, p-value, size of test, level of significance,
types of errors, power of the test and power function, randomized and nonrandomized test,
monotone likelihood ratio (MLR) property, Neyman-Pearson lemma-I and II, most powerful
test (MP test), uniformly most powerful test (UMP test), uniformly most powerful unbiased test
(UMPU test), Karlin-Rubin theorem, likelihood ratio test.
Interval Estimation: Interval estimator, method of finding interval estimators, pivotal quantity
method.
Prerequisites: NA
Metric Fixed Point Theory: Banach contraction principle and its various applications to
integral equations, differential equations and numerical analysis; Some generalizations of
Banach contraction principle; Fixed points results in partially ordered metric space and its
115
applications to matrix quations; Multi-valued maps, examples, Hausdorff metric and Nadler's
theorem.
Fixed Points in Topological Spaces: Brouwer's fixed point theorem and applications;
Schauder's fixed point theorems and applications to Peano existence theorem, nonexpansive
maps, examples, fixed point theorem for non-expansive maps, Kakutani fixed point theorem
for mauti-valued maps and its applications, Key-Fan best approximation theorem.
Prerequisites: Basics of Analysis and Topology
Review of some basic concepts, Matrices of special types and their properties (Projection and
orthogonal projection matrices, Idempotent matrices, Nilpotent matrices, Orthogonal Matrices,
etc). Generalized inverses, Moore-Penrose inverse, Quadratic forms, Positive Definite and
Semidefinite Matrices, Similar and Equivalence Matrix, Matrix decomposition, Vector, and
matrix differentiation, Kronecker Products and the Vee and Vech Operators, Matrix Norm and
Sum of Matrices, Canonical forms, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Location and Perturbation
of Eigenvalues.
Prerequisites: Linear Algebra I,II/ Linear Algebra
Metric spaces, open and closed sets, complete metric space, compactness and
connectedness,
116
Continuity of a function, Cantor’s intersection theorem, Baire category theorem, uniform
continuity, compact metric space, sequences and series of functions, uniform convergence,
differentiation, inverse and implicit function theorems, Riemann integration, Lebesgue
integration.
Prerequisites: NA
Picard-Lindelöf theorem for initial value problems, Peano’s existence theorem, continuous
dependence on initial condition; solutions of linear ordinary differential equations; linear
systems.
First order quasi-linear and nonlinear partial differential equation, classification of second order
partial differential equation; Solution methods for Laplace’s and Poisson’s equation; Solution
methods for heat equation; Fourier and separation of variable method for heat, Laplace and
wave equations.
Prerequisites: NA
Review of metric spaces, normed linear spaces, Banach spaces, linear maps, boundedness,
non-compactness of the unit ball in infinite dimensional normed linear spaces, quotient
spaces; Banach-Steinhaus theorem, open mapping theorem and closed graph theorem,
Hahn-Banach theorem.
Hilbert Spaces: Bessel's inequality, complete systems, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization,
Parseval's identity, projections, orthogonal decomposition.
Dual spaces, Riesz representation theorem, reflexivity, weak topologies, weak convergence,
weak compactness, Banach-Alaoglu theorem.
Prerequisites: NA
117
MA605 Operations Research (4 Credits)
Numerical optimization techniques: line search methods, gradient methods, Newton's method,
conjugate direction methods and quasi-Newton methods.
Prerequisites: NA
Overview of Hahn-Banach theorem, Open mapping theorem, Closed graph theorem, Uniform
boundedness principles.
Banach algebras, Gelfand theory, C*-algebras the GNS construction, spectral theorem for
normal operators, Fredholm operators. The L-infinity functional calculus for normal operators.
Prerequisites: Some basics of Analysis and Measure Theory
Review of random variables and distribution functions, Discrete-time Markov chains: Markov
property, class division, hitting time and absorption probabilities, strong Markov property,
recurrence and transience, invariant distributions, convergence to equilibrium. Continuous
time Markov chains: Q-matrices, embedded Markov chain, Kolmogorov forward and backward
equations, classification of states, limit theorems. Poisson Process: its different
characterizations, inter-arrival and waiting time distributions, conditional distribution of arrival
times. Random walk in 1,2,3-dimension, the Reflection Principle, hitting probabilities of a finite
sets, coupling and total variation distance, mixing time.
Prerequisites: Advance knowledge of probability theory (Instructor's consent will be required)
Definition of Set- Value Maps and Examples; Domain, range and graph of set-valued map;
Upper semi-continuity, lower semi-continuity and closed graph of SVM; composition of two
SVM and inverse image; some theorems that related continuity and closed graph of SVM;
Hausdorff metric and its properties; Existence results for set-valued Variational inequalities
and its applications to game theory in particular to Nash equilibrium problems.
Prerequisites: Real Analysis
Overview of Gelfand theory, C"*-algebras the GNS construction, Spectral theorem for normal
operator. Compact Operator, Schatten-p-class operators, Basic van-Neumann algebras,
Operator spaces, Contractive and complete contractive homomorphism, Function algebra,
Dilation
Prerequisites: Some basic of functional analysis, measure theory, operator theory
119
Sumsets of sets of congruence classes: Set addition in groups, e-transform, Kemperman
transform, Cauchy-Davenport theorem, Pollard's theorem, Erdos-Ginzburg-Zlv theorem,
Chevalley-Warning theorem, Vosper's theorem, Freiman-Vosper theorem (statement only).
Restricted sums of sets of congruence classes: Erdds-Heilbronn conjecture and Dias da Silva-
Hamidoune theorem, Polynomial method in additive number theory: Proofs of Cauchy-
Davenport theorem, Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture and its h-fold generalization.
Sumsets in groups: Periodic subset of a group, Kneser's addition theorem, Some applications
of Kneser's theorem.
Prerequisites: Undergraduate courses in Abstract Algebra, Linear Algebra.
A review of Sobolev spaces and differential calculus for real functionals on a Banach space,
critical points via minimization, pseudo gradient field, deformation theorems, minimax
theorems and applications: generalized mountain pass and saddle point theorems,
constrained minimization problems, Ekeland variational principle, problems with lack of
compactness.
Prerequisites: Basic functional analysis
120
Applications to Normal Distributions; Confidence Intervals; Equivariant Confidence Sets,
Bayesian Confidence Sets.
Prerequisites: Statistical Inference
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: NA
121
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: Student must have cleared candidacy.
122
Courses in Mechanical Engineering
ME102 Engineering and Machine Drawing (3 Credits)
Introductory concepts and definitions; First law of thermodynamic; Quasi-static and reversible
processes; Adiabatic changes; Carnot cycle; Second law of thermodynamics; heat engines
and refrigerators, absolute temperature scale; Entropy and the Clausius inequality, second
law in terms of entropy, the Gibbs equation, entropy for ideal gases, entropy change for
reversible and irreversible processes, Availability; Thermodynamics property relations;
Properties of pure substances; Thermodynamics cycles.
Prerequisites: NA
Structure of metals: lnteratomic bonding - Crystal system - Unit cells - Point coordinates -
Crystallographic directions - Crystallographic planes - Millers indices - Bravais lattice -
Allotropy.
Material properties: Theoretical strength - Defects in crystals - Slip and Twin -Anisotropy.
Phase Diagram: Formulation - Equilibrium structure - Fully soluble system - Partially soluble
system - Gibbs phase-rule - Hardening and softening thermal treatments - m diagrams - CCC
diagrams.
Prerequisites: NA
123
ME212 Fluid Mechanics (6 Credits)
Introduction, rate equation and conservation of energy equations, modes of heat transfer;
Conduction: 1D steady and unsteady state heat conduction, heat transfer of extended
surfaces;
Convection: governing equations, dimensional analysis, boundary layers; Forced convection:
external and internal flows; Natural and Mixed convection; Design of heat exchangers: LMTD
and NTU methods; Radiation: Processes and properties; Black and real body radiation; view
factor and radiation exchanges between surfaces in an enclosure; concept of mass transfer.
Prerequisites: NA
Statements of the second law, heat engines and refrigerators, absolute temperature scale;
Entropy: theoretical development, second law in terms of entropy, the Gibbs equation, entropy
for ideal gases, entropy change for reversible and irreversible processes, tabulation of entropy,
adiabatic reversible processes for ideal gases, entropy of mixing, probabilistic approach;
Second law analysis for control volumes: irreversible entropy production; Cycles: Otto, Diesel,
Rankine, Brayton, refrigeration; Exergy; Maxwell relations, heat capacity, real gas behavior
and non-ideal equations of state; Thermochemistry - Application of first and second laws to
chemical reactions, Calorimetry.
Prerequisites: NA
Deflections of beams, energy methods, analysis of stress and strain, stress transformation,
applications of plane stress, pressure vessel, column buckling, and statically indeterminate
structures.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to Manufacturing and its evolution, Net and near-net shape manufacturing; Metal
Casting: Solidification of Alloys and its mechanism, Gating System Design and Estimation of
Solidification time, Riser Design and Riser Placement, Process Variations, Defects and
Product Design; Metal Forming: Mechanism of plastic deformation, fundamentals of plasticity,
Introduction to Force equilibrium method, State of Stress and boundary conditions in
Upsetting/forging, Rolling, Wire and tube drawing, Extrusion and Deep Drawing, Defects, Load
estimation for one plane strain and one axi-symmetric bulk deformation processes, Analysis
of Deep Drawing and Bending, Introduction to High velocity forming processes; Powder
Processing (Metals and Ceramics), Polymer Part Manufacturing, Introduction and properties
of polymer melts and Visco-elasticity, Processing of Thermoplastics (Extrusion, Injection
Molding, Blow Molding, Rotational Molding) and Thermosets (compression and transfer
molding), Tool and product design principles; Rapid Manufacturing: Need for RP/RT/RM,
Introduction to Processes for Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing; Joining and Welding:
Introduction, Solid State and Fusion Joining, Brazing and Soldering, Mechanical and Adhesive
Joining, Metal and nonmetal joining; Metrology: Tolerancing (Dimensional and Geometric)
principles and their measurements (Geometrical tolerances using point data), Interferometry -
principles, flatness testing using optical flat, optical interferometers, Moire fringe system
measurements.
Prerequisites: NA
125
ME314 Thermal and Fluid Engineering (6 Credits)
Kinematic pairs, diagrams and inversion; Mobility and range of movement; Displacement,
velocity and acceleration; Analysis of planar linkages; Dimensional synthesis for motion, path
and function generation; Gears and gear trains; Dynamic force analysis; Inertia forces and
balancing for rotating and reciprocating machines; Cam mechanisms, Cam profile synthesis;
Flywheels; Governors; Gyroscopes;
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to design of systems and machine elements; Modes of failure, strength, stiffness
and stability; Failure theories; Fatigue failure; Probabilistic approach to design; Design of
joints; Design of spring; Design of Spur and Helical gear sets; Design of belt and chain drives;
Analysis of clutches and brakes; Sliding and rolling contact bearings; Design of shafts;
Analysis and application of coupling.
Prerequisites: NA
126
ME351 Metrology, Measurement and Instrumentation (4 Credits)
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forces, pressure, flow, etc.
Prerequisites: ME231, ME232, ME212
Job preparation using CNC machining, Form measurement; Digitization using 3D scanner,
surface roughness testing. Cutting force measurement using dynamometer. Sample
preparation and characterization using Optical Microscope. Metrology.
Prerequisites: NA
Linear Programming (Simplex Method, Big-M method), Transportation and assignment model,
Sequencing, Inventory management, Queuing theory, CPM and PERT, Investment and break
even analysis, Forecasting.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction and applications, Vapor compression systems: Ideal and real cycle analyses,
Refrigerants and their properties, energy efficiency and environmental considerations.
Advanced vapor compression cycles. Refrigeration system components: condensers,
evaporators, compressors and expansion devices. Vapor absorption and gas cycle
refrigeration.
Human Physiology and thermal comfort. Factors influencing thermal comfort. Introduction to
air-conditioning, Properties of moist air, Psychrometric chart, Psychrometric Processes -
heating, humidification, cooling and dehumidification etc. Cooling and heating load
calculations. Room air distribution principles. Design of air duct systems. Indoor air quality.
Ventilation. Various types of air conditioning systems. Cooling, dehumidification and
humidification equipment. Temperature, pressure and humidity controllers. Various types of
controls and control strategies.
Prerequisites: ME111, ME213
Steam turbins:
Construction and working of steam turbines, Impulse and reaction inlet and outlet velocity
diagram. Work output and efficiencies. Pressure and velocity compounding regenerative
feed heating cycle reheat cycle, reheat factor, governing of turbine, back pressure and pass
out turbine.
128
Dynamic action of fluid jet:
Impact of fluid jet on fixed and moving flat places, impact of jet on fixed and moving curved
vanes, flow over radial vanes, jet propulsions, Euler's fundamental equation, degree of
reaction.
Hydraulic turbines:
Introduction, classification, impulse turbine, construction details, velocity triangles, power and
efficiency calculations, reaction turbines; constructional details, working principle, velocity
triangles, power and efficiency calculations, draft tube, cavitation, governing
Prerequisites: ME111, ME212
Definition and Classification of turbomachines - Specific Work - T-s and h-s Diagram -
Incompressible and compressible flow - Losses - Total-to-Total efficiency - Total-to-Static
efficiency - Effect of reheat and preheat factor. Degree of reaction. Energy transfer - Euler's
equation, velocity triangles.
Dimensional analysis, Dimensionless parameters and their physical significance, specific
speed, Hydraulic Pumps: Centrifugal Pumps - Some definitions - Pump output and Efficiencies
- Effect of Vane angle - Cavitation - Pump Characteristics - Multistage pumps.
Hydraulic Turbines: Classification of hydraulic turbines - Velocity triangles. Efficiencies of draft
tubes - Hydraulic turbine characteristics. Francis and Kaplan turbines - Velocity triangles -
Efficiencies of Draft tubes - Turbine characteristics.
Elementary cascade theory, cascade nomenclature, compressor cascade, turbine cascade,
cascade efficiency. Dimensional analysis of compressible flow machines, stalling and surging.
Centrifugal Compressors: Constructional details - Stage Pressure rise - Stage Pressure
Coefficient - Stage Efficiency - Degree of Reaction - Various Slip factors - Introduction to Fans
and Blowers, Working principle, Fan laws, Performance Characteristics.
Axial flow Compressors: general expression for degree of reaction; velocity triangles for
different values of degree of reaction, Blade loading and flow coefficient, Static pressure rise,
Work done factor.
Steam and Gas Turbines: Axial turbine stages - Stage velocity triangles - Work - Single stage
impulse turbine - Speed ratio - Maximum Utilization Factor - Compounding of Turbines and its
types, Degree of Reaction - Reaction Stages. Inward Flow radial turbine stages (IFR) -
Working
principle and Performance Characteristics
Prerequisites: ME111, ME212
129
system, Feedwater treatment, Steam turbines, Condenser, Cooling towers
Diesel Engine and Gas Turbine Power Plants
Introduction, Combustion in a Cl engine, Performance characteristics, Supercharging, Layout
of a diesel engine power plant, Gas turbine power plant, Components of gas turbine plant, gas
turbine fuels, Gas turbine Materials
Nuclear and Hydroelectric Power Plants
Nuclear fusion and fission, Chain reaction, Nuclear fuels, Components of nuclear reactor,
Classification of reactors, Nuclear waste and its disposal, Advantages and disadvantages of
Hydroelectric power plant, Classification of hydroelectric power plants, Pelton, Francis
turbines and Kaplan turbines
Non-conventional and Renewable Power Generation
Introduction, Renewable energy sources potential, Solar power plants, Thermal energy, Wind
energy, Wind power plant, Waste to power generation, Geothermal energy.
Prerequisites: NA
Temperature measurement and calibration; Shell and tube heat exchanger in parallel and
counter flow configurations; Determination of emissivity and Stefan-Boltzmann constant;
Measurement of convective heat transfer coefficient; Free and forced convection.
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: This course is only for BTech Honours student.
Introduction to Mathematical Modelling; Taylor and Fourier series expansion; Root finding;
Interpolation, splines, extrapolation; Regression and curve fitting; Solution of simultaneous
linear algebraic systems; nonlinear algebraic equations; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors;
Solution of simultaneous nonlinear algebraic systems; Numerical integration, Simpson’s rule,
Gaussian quadrature; Solution of ODE: R. K. Methods; Predictor-Corrector methods;
boundary value problems; Systems of ODEs; convergence and error studies; Linear PDEs by
finite differences.
Prerequisites: IC104, IC152
Differential Equations: Review of first-order and second and higher order differential
equations; System of differential equations; Series solutions, Special functions; Laplace
transforms, Numerical methods for differential equations
Linear Algebra: Review of Matrix, Vectors, Determinants, Linear systems of equations, Eigen
values, Eigen vectors, Vector differential and Integral calculus; Numerical methods in Linear
algebra
130
Fourier Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: Fourier Series, Integrals and Fourier
Transforms, Partial Differential equations
Prerequisites: NA
Revisiting some preliminary concepts of fluid mechanics: fluid kinematics, dynamics of inviscid
flow, Reynolds transport theorem; Dynamics of viscous flows: Navier-Stokes equation; Exact
solutions of Navier-Stokes equation; Boundary layer theory; Inviscid incompressible flow:
potential flows and flow past immersed bodies; Turbulent flow; compressible flow.
Prerequisites: NA
History and Introduction: Evolution of diesel and gasoline engines, Engine management
system for
internal combustion engines.
Engine Electronics: Piston displacement and speed sensing, Measurement of pressure,
Temperature measurement, Intake air flow measurement
Gasoline engine management: Cylinder charge control systems, Manifold fuel injection,
Gasoline
direct injection, Operation of gasoline engine on natural gas, Ignition system, Inductive ignition
systems, Different types of sensors such as temperature sensors, Engine speed sensors, Hot
film air mass sensors, Piezoelectric knock sensor, High pressure sensor, Lambda sensor,
Electronic control unit, Operating conditions.
131
Diesel engine management: Cylinder charge control systems, Principles of diesel fuel
injection,
Mixture distribution, Diesel fuel injection systems, Single plunger fuel injection pumps, Unit
injector
systems and Unit pump systems, Common rail systems, Injection nozzles, Minimizing
emissions
inside the engine, Electronic diesel control (EDC), Electronic control unit (ECU).
Prerequisites: ME514
Combustion and Fuels: Flame propagation, Fuel spray pattern, Stratification, Combustion
process in SI and CI engines. Liquid Alternative Fuels: Straight vegetable oils, Biodiesels,
Emulsified Fuels, HVO, Methanol, Ethanol and higher versions of alcohols. Gaseous
alternative fuels: Hydrogen, Liquefied petroleum gas, Di-methyl ether, Hythane. Modern
developments in IC Engines such as EGR, MPFI, GDI, HCCI and Turbo-charging, Optical
measurement techniques and tools, Pollution monitoring instruments and techniques, Non-
Dispersive Infra-Red (NDIR) detectors, The flame ionisation detector (FID),
chemiluminescence method for NOx measurement, Engine particle number emission, dilution
and measurement. Principle and working of DOC, DPF, SCR and LNT.
Prerequisites: ME514
Indoor environment - standards and recommendations; Heat loss and heat gains in buildings;
Urban heat island effect; Energy Use and Thermal Comfort in Buildings; HVAC systems
(performance and efficiency); Building heating and cooling (using conventional & renewable
energy); Energy efficiency in district cooling/heating system; Hybrid air-conditioning systems
(performance and efficiency); Thermal storage systems integrated in the building envelope.
Indian climate map; Energy performance of Indian buildings; Integrated design process for
energy efficient buildings; Passive building design Strategies: Building orientation, sun path,
sun exposure, daylight and building natural ventilation, Indoor air quality, building envelope,
building thermal insulation, single and double glazing windows, window location and solar
protection; Building energy codes - Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC); Energy
Performance Index (EPI); Building rating; Green buildings.
Energy-efficient strategies to maintain thermal comfort; Personal cooling and heating systems;
Local body cooling.
Prerequisites: ME213, ME413
Review of the Field Equations of Linear Elasticity: Kinematics and Kinetics of deformable
solids, Constitutive models for linear elastic materials; Theorems of linear elasticity; Two
dimensional formulation; Two dimensional boundary values problems; Complex variable
methods. Three dimensional boundary value problems; Energy Theorems and Applications;
Anisotropic elasticity.
Prerequisites: ME231, ME531
133
(NN) Controllers - back propagation network. Combined techniques of soft computing - GA•
FLC, GANN, NN-FLC, GA-FLC-NN.
Prerequisites: NA
134
1. Introduction to surface engineering - Concept and importance, Surface Degradation:
Causes, types, and consequences of surface degradation. classification of surface
modification techniques, advantages, and their limitations.
2. Materials for Surface Engineering: Selection of materials for engineering the surfaces
for specific applications, structure and property relationship of coatings system.
3. Conventional surface engineering practices like pickling, grinding, buffing etc.,
Conventional heat treatment processes. surface modification of ferrous and non-
ferrous materials like nitriding, cyaniding, aluminizing etc.
4. Vapour deposition processes: Chemical Vapour Deposition of different types of
coatings. Vacuum Evaporation Deposition, Cathodic Arc Evaporation Deposition,
Sputtering and its advancements)
5. Thermal Spraying methods: Classifications, Flame and plasma spraying, HVOF, cold
spray techniques.
6. Electroplating, Electroless coating, Laser, Electron beam and Microwave assisted
Surface Engineering, Friction Surfacing and Friction stir Processing.
7. Physical Characterization: Microstructure, Surface morphology, Phase analysis,
Determination of Crystallite size.
8. Mechanical Characterization: Determination of thickness of coating, Coating hardness,
Adhesion of surface coating, Surface roughness.
9. Performance evaluation of coatings: Friction and wear performance, Evaluation of
corrosion resistance, Assessment of oxidation resistance, Applications of tribological
coatings, Performance of cutting tool coatings: Few case studies using hard and soft
coatings, HFCVD Diamond coated tool.
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: This course is only for MTech student.
Introduction to Mathematical Modelling; Taylor and Fourier series expansion; Root finding;
Interpolation, splines, extrapolation; Regression and curve fitting; Solution of simultaneous
linear algebraic systems; nonlinear algebraic equations; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors;
Solution of simultaneous nonlinear algebraic systems; Numerical integration, Simpson’s rule,
Gaussian quadrature; Solution of ODE: R. K. Methods; Predictor-Corrector methods;
boundary value problems; Systems of ODEs; convergence and error studies; Linear PDEs by
finite differences.
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction; heat transfer modes, thermal spreading and contact resistance, microscale heat
transfer; Fin analysis, heat sink design optimization, Air and liquid jet impingement, immersion
cooling, phase change energy storage, multi-mode heat transfer; Thermal systems analysis,
cold plates and heat exchangers, flow network modeling, compact models, acoustic and
mechanical design issues; Microscale measurement techniques; Emerging technologies.
Prerequisites: NA
136
phase flows: Boiling heat transfer, boiling regimes, heat transfer in different regimes of boiling,
Instabilities of vapor layer; quenching/Rewetting and its analytical model; two-Phase Natural
circulation loop and Heat Transfer; condensation and its types: Homogeneous,
Heterogeneous, Dropwise, Filmwise condensation.; measurement Techniques for the
multiphase flow parameters: Void fraction measurement, estimation of flow patterns.
Prerequisites: UG students - Fluid Mechanics (ME212), Heat and Mass Transfer (ME213)
Introduction; Background and history of fracture; Energy release rate; Crack-tip deformation
and stress fields; Stress intensity factor; Westergaard’s approach; Elasto-plastic fracture
mechanics, CTOD; J-Integral; Test methods; Fatigue failure and environment assisted
fracture; Numerical analysis of cracks; Mixed mode crack initiation and growth.
Prerequisites: ME231/ME531
Analysis of Experimental Data: Causes and types of experimental error, uncertainty analysis,
statistical analysis of data, probability distributions and curve fitting; Dynamic performance
characteristics; Input types; Instrument types- zero order instrument, first-order instrument,
second-order instrument;
137
Measurement of pressure: design of Pitot and Pitot static tubes, factors affecting the
measurements of Pitot/Pitot Static Tubes: Alignment, wall effects, turbulence etc., the effect of
flow compressibility on pressure measurements of PST, methods of measuring static and
Pltot/stagnatlon pressure In the compressible flow. Flow measurements: 3 hole and 5 hole
probes, directional sensitivity of 3 hole and five-hole probes, Hotwire anemometry (HWA):
detail analysis of constant current anemometer (CCA) and constant temperature anemometer
(CTA), comparison of CCA and CTA, measurements of fluctuating velocity in turbulent flow,
Laser Doppler Velocimetry/Anemometry (LDV/LDA), Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), micro-
PIV, Flow visualization methods; Temperature Measurements: Details of Thermocouple
measurements and its calibration; Liquid crystal thermography (LCT), lnfraRed Thermography
(IRT), optical methods for temperature and density measurements: qualitative and quantitative
analysis through Interferometer, Schlieren and Shadowgraph;
Prerequisites: Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer and Thermodynamics
Modelling and analysis of various fluid flow and heat transfer problems involving:
Internal fluid flow: Flow through pipe and channels, sloshing and other similar problems.
External fluid flow: Flow over aerofoil/wing and automobiles; flow over stationary and rotating
cylinder (magnus effect), and other similar problems.
Forced convection: Flow through pipe/channels; problems involving electronics cooling and
jet impingement cooling.
Free convection: Natural convection cooling and heating; coupled natural convection-
radiation problems.
Prerequisites: Fluid Mechanics and Heat & Mass Transfer
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
138
ME798 Independent Study (variable Credits)
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: Student must have cleared candidacy.
139
Courses in Physics
PH200 Laser Physics (2 Credits)
The course will cover topics starting from the introduction to lasers and basic laser physics to
resonators and lasers in everyday use. The topics would include optical radiation processes,
conditions for the amplification of radiation, three level and four level lasers, resonators and
cavity designs, practical laser systems till date, with their applications.
Prerequisites: NA
The course would be meant to introduce the students to the field of nonlinear optics. The
course thus would include the origin of nonlinearity, nonlinear optical interactions, intensity
dependent refractive index, linear and nonlinear absorptions, nonlinear optical materials,
sources based on nonlinear optical interactions and their applications.
Prerequisites: NA
The course will provide introduction and basics of laser physics, nonlinear optics and fiber
optics. The topics covered will be optical radiation processes, conditions for the amplification
of radiation, laser system, origin of nonlinearity, nonlinear optical interactions, linear and
nonlinear absorptions, dielectric waveguide, dispersion, fiber parameters.
Prerequisites: NA
Thin film research shares the knowledge from multi-disciplines (e.g., materials science,
chemistry, solid state physics, mechanics and etc.). This course is designed for those students
who are interested in thin film fundamentals and processing for various industrial applications.
Topics include, but are not limited to, fundamentals on crystal structures and defects in thin
films, the basic nucleation and growth mechanisms of thin films (growth models, lattice
matching epitaxy and domain matching epitaxy), thin film processing techniques (CVD,
MOCVD, MBE, PLD, Laser-MBE, sputtering, and evaporation etc.), thin film growth
instrumentation aspect (energy source, chamber configurations, vacuum systems and growth
controllers), and several advanced topics related to electrical and optical devices. Lab-tour
session(s) will be arranged to promote learning.
Prerequisites: NA
There is no doubt about the fact that for the widespread substitution of fossil fuel and to meet
future energy needs, solar cells have to play a key role in that. This course will introduce the
fundamentals of photoelectric conversion: charge excitation, conduction, separation, and
collection. The course will introduce the working principles, characterization techniques,
limitations or technological hurdles, grid-parity and material aspects of different types of solar
140
cell technologies. Latest results and breakthroughs in materials and technology will also be
discussed.
Prerequisites: NA
Classical optics, quantum properties of light, photon statistics, single photon source, polarizing
beam splitter (analogy with Stern-Gerlach experiment), polarization state of a single photon,
single photon polarization detector, Pockets cell, light amplifier, basic principles of quantum
cryptography, quantum cryptographic systems and limitations, quantum key distribution-8884,
-892 protocols, qubits, quantum logic gates, decoherence, error correction and applications of
quantum computers.
Prerequisites: NA
Mechanism of propulsion at small scale (low Reynolds numbers), Scaling laws, Design
strategies for self-propelled micro/nanorobots under different environmental conditions (e.g.
aqueous and complex viscoelastic or biological media), Techniques of the localization and
manipulation (external and self-guided motion). Observation and tracking methods.
Micro/nanorobots for the applications in targeted drug delivery, non-invasive surgery,
environmental sensing, cargo delivery, and formation of dynamic and reconfigurable self
assemblies.
Prerequisites: NA
1. History of Neutrinos: From Pauli to Fermi's theory to six Nobel Prizes in neutrino physics
141
2. Fundamental Constituents of our Universe (quarks, leptons, photon, W,Z bosons, Higgs)
and forces: [electromagnetic, weak, Strong and gravitational interactions.
3. Status of Neutrinos in Weinberg, Salam and Glashow's SM of Particle Zoo.
4. Brief Idea about Solar, atmospheric, reactor/accelerator, supernovae neutrinos.
5. Neutrino oscillations and efforts by Indian Neutrino Observatory.
6. Neutrino Astronomy, lcecube Telescope: Neutrinos from Heaven.
7. Current Research Perspectives of Neutrino Physics in purview of Particle Physics,
Astrophysics and Cosmology.
Prerequisites: NA
Origins of quantum theory, Schrödinger equation, wave mechanics, one and three-
dimensional problems, Harmonic and other potentials; hydrogen atom, Hilbert space
formalism for quantum mechanics, symmetries in quantum mechanics, general treatment of
angular momentum; spin, identical particles; Pauli exclusion principle.
Prerequisites: NA
142
Prerequisites: NA
Time Independent Perturbation Theory, First and Second Order Correction, Perturbed
Harmonic Oscillator, Anharmonic Oscillator, The Stark Effect. Degenerate Perturbation
Theory, Removal of Degeneracy.
Variational Methods: Ground State, First Excited State and Second Excited State of One-
Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator, Ground State of H-atom and He-atom, Rotational and
Vibrational Degrees of Freedom, Hydrogen molecule ion, Hydrogen molecule.
WKB Approximation Method: General Formalism, Validity of WKB Approximation Method,
Connection Formulas, Bohr Sommerfeld Quantization Rule, Application to Harmonic
Oscillator, Tunneling Through a Potential Barrier, Cold Emission, Alpha Decay
Time Dependant Perturbation Theory: Transition Probability, Constant and Harmonic
Perturbation, Fermi’s Golden Rule, and Electric Dipole Radiation and Selection rules.
Scattering Theory: Scattering Amplitude and Cross Section. Born Approximation. Application
to Coulomb and Screened Coulomb Potential,. Partial Wave Analysis for Elastic and Inelastic
Scattering, Optical Theorem, Hard-Sphere Scattering, Resonance Scattering from a Square
Well Potential.
Prerequisites: NA
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Brief electromagnetism, Maxwell’s equations, Poynting’s theorem, Energy and momentum
conservation; Electromagnetic waves: wave equation, propagation of electromagnetic waves
in different media, reflection, refraction, and total internal reflection, complex refractive index;
Multipole Radiation: Potential, Fields and radiation due to an oscillating electric dipole, angular
distribution of power radiated, Rayleigh Scattering. Magnetic dipole and Electric Quadrupole
radiation; Radiation by Point Charge: Lienard-Weichert potential, Field due to a point charge,
Angular distribution of radiation and total power radiated by an accelerated charge, Thomson's
scattering.
Prerequisites: NA
Ground state of Deuteron, Mesons and nuclear force field (Field theory of Nuclear forces);
Liquid drop model and Weissacker’s mass formula, Shell model of the nucleus, Fermi gas
model Single particle shell model, Collective model of nucleus, rotational motion of the
nucleus, vibration of spherical Nuclei; Description of nuclear Reactions, Q-value, derivation of
elastic and reaction cross section, description by partial wave analysis, Resonances, Breit-
winger one level formula; Accelerators and Detectors.
The Standard model of particle physics, particle classification, Spin and parity determination,
Isospin, strangeness, hypercharge, and baryon number, lepton number, Gell-Mann-Nishijima
Scheme, Quarks in hadrons: Meson and baryon octet, Elementary ideas of SU(3) symmetry,
charmonium, charmed mesons and B mesons, Quark spin and colour.
Prerequisites: NA
Review of one and two-electron atoms; Many electron atoms: central field approximation,
Thomas-Fermi model, Hartee-Fock and self-consistent field methods, Hund's rule, L-S and j-j
coupling, Equivalent and nonequivalent electrons, Spectroscopic terms, Lande interval rule;
Interaction with Electromagnetic fields: Zeeman, Paschen Back and Stark effects; Hyperfine
structure and isotope shift, selection rules; Lamb shift; Molecular spectra: rotational,
vibrational, electronic, Raman and Infra-red spectra of diatomic molecules; Hund's rule,
Frank–Condon principle; Molecular structure: molecular potential, Born-Oppenheimer
approximation, diatomic molecules, electronic angular momenta; Modern developments:
optical cooling and trapping of atoms, Bose- Einstein condensation, Introduction of LASER
physics.
Prerequisites: NA
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Crystal structure: Miller indices and reciprocal lattice, Bragg and von Laue diffraction, structure
factor; Lattice vibration and thermal properties: harmonic approximation, monatomic and
diatomic lattices, Brillouin zone, density of states, acoustic and optical modes, phonons,
crystal momentum, Debye model of specific heat, thermal expansion, thermal conductivity;
Free electron theory: Fermi gas, specific heat, Ohm’s law, magneto-resistance, thermal
conductivity; Band theory: Bloch theorem, nearly free electron model, motion of electron in
energy bands, effective mass; Semiconductor: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, mobility
and electrical conductivity, Fermi level, Hall effect; Magnetism: Diamagnetism, Hund’s rules,
Lande g-factor, quantum theory of paramagnetism, Pauli paramagnetism, exchange
interaction, ferromagnetism, hysteresis; Superconductivity: Meissner effect, London
equations, type-I and type-II superconductors; Ginzburg-Landau theory, outlines of BCS
theory.
Prerequisites: NA
Network theorems; application to simple circuits; p-n junction devices, diode, transistors;
biasing schemes; small signal amplifiers; feed-back; theory; oscillators; power supply; wave
shaping circuits; Bipolar junction transistor: configurations, small signal amplifier, oscillators;
JFET and MOSFET: characteristics, small signal amplifier; OP-AMP: Differential amplifiers;
Op-Amp (741) circuits (amplifiers; scalar; adder;subtractors; comparator; logarithmic
amplifiers; etc.); Number systems and their inter-conversion; Boolean algebra; Logic gates;
De-Morgan's theorem; Logic Families: TIL, MOS and CMOS; Combinational Circuits: Adders,
subtractors, Encoder, etc.; Sequential Circuits: Flip-flops, Registers, Counters, Memories;
A/D and D/A conversion Microprocessor and microcontroller basics
Prerequisites: NA
Introduction to thin films and nanostructures; Growth modes and zone models; techniques for
fabrication of semiconductor thin films and nanostructures using sputtering, e-beam
evaporation, atomic layer deposition, electrospinning, dry and wet etching, chemical vapour
deposition, sol-gel, spin-coating, and Langmuir-Blodgett technique etc. Characterization of
optical, electrical, mechanical and structural properties using various techniques. Interaction
of ultraviolet and visible photons with semiconductors; charge excitation, formation of excitons
and polarons in general and molecular semiconductors; dynamics of photogenerated carriers;
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some specific examples for the dynamics of charge carriers; photovoltaic effect: conduction,
separation, and collection; working principles, photovoltaic characterization techniques,
limitations or technological hurdles, and material aspects of different generation of solar cell
technology.
Prerequisites: NA
Astrophysics: basics, spectra, radiative transfer, stars, end-states of stars (white dwarfs,
Chandrasekhar's mass limit, neutron stars, supernovae, black holes), quasars, gamma ray
bursts, interstellar medium, galaxies, astrophysical fluids & plasmas, instabilities,
magnetohydrodynamics, applications to stars/galaxies and the Universe.
Einstein's relativity: special relativity, equivalence principle, basics of general relativity.
Cosmology: redshift, FRL W models of the Universe, expansion, Hubble's law, the early
Universe, big-bang model, inflation, nucleosynthesis, matter and radiation dominated era, dark
matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, formation of
galaxies and stars, current forefront of research, supermassive black holes, first stars, epoch
of reionization, 21 cm cosmology, N-body simulations
Prerequisites: NA
Crystal structure: symmetry operations, Bravais lattices, point groups, examples of simple
crystal structures, Miller indices and reciprocal lattice, Bragg and von Laue diffraction,
structure factor;
Lattice vibration and thermal properties: harmonic approximation, monatomic and diatomic
lattices, Brillouin zone, density of states, acoustic and optical modes, phonons, crystal
momentum, determination of dispersion relations, Debye model of specific heat, anharmonic
effects, thermal expansion, thermal conductivity;
Free electron theory: Fermi gas, specific heat, Ohm’s law, magneto-resistance, thermal
conductivity; Band theory: Bloch theorem, nearly free electron model, classification of metal,
insulator and semiconductor, motion of electron in energy bands, effective mass, Fermi
surfaces of metals; Semiconductor: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, mobility and
electrical conductivity, Fermi level, Hall effect;
Magnetism: Diamagnetism, Hund’s rules, Lande g-factor, quantum theory of paramagnetism,
Pauli paramagnetism, exchange interaction, ferromagnetism, Ising model, Heisenberg model,
hysteresis; Superconductivity: Meissner effect, London equations, type-I and type-II
superconductors; Ginzburg-Landau theory, outlines of BCS theory.
Prerequisites: NA
Klein-Gordon equation and its drawbacks, Dirac equation, Properties of Dirac Matrices, Non-
relativistic reduction of Dirac equation.
Covariant form of Dirac equation, magnetic moment, Darwin’s term, Spin- orbit coupling,
bilinear
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covariant, Lorentz Covariance of Dirac equation, Free particle solution of Dirac equation,
Projection operators for energy and spin.
Physical interpretation of free particle solution, Zitterbewegung, Hole theory, Charge
conjugation, Space reflection and Time reversal symmetries of Dirac equation.
Continuous systems and fields, Transition of discrete to continous systems, Lagrangian and
Hamiltonian formulations, Noether’s theorem
Second quantization, Quantization of neutral scalar field, and charge scalar field, (Expansion
of fields in terms of creation, annihilation operator and number operator, unequal space time
commutators, anti commutators, propagator functions and their integral representations,
Vacuum expectation value, Time ordered product, Feynman propagator).
Dirac field and electromagnetic field (Expansion of fields in terms of creation, annihilation
operator and number operator, unequal space time commutators, anti commutators,
propagator functions and their intergral representations, Vacuum expectation value, Time
ordered product, Feynman propagator)
Prerequisites: NA
The Standard model of particle physics, particle classification, fermions and bosons, lepton
flavors, quark flavors, electromagnetic, weak and strong processes, Spin and parity
determination, Isospin, strangeness, hypercharge, and baryon number, lepton number, Gell-
Mann-Nishijima Scheme, Quarks in hadrons: Meson and baryon octet, Elementary ideas of
SU(3) symmetry, charmonium, charmed mesons and B mesons, Quark spin and colour.
Dirac equation, Scattering processes of spin-1/2 particles (Feynmans rules as thumb rule),
propagators
Current-current interactions, weak interaction, Fermi theory Gauge symmetries, spontaneous
symmetry breaking, Higgs mechanism
Electroweak interaction, Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model Introduction to QCD, structure of
hadrons (form factors, structure functions), parton model, Deep inelastic scattering.
Prerequisites: NA
147
Motivation, Anatomy of S-matrix, structure of propagator and self-energy in vacuum as well as
medium for spin 0, ½ and 1 particles, Application of Feynman diagram in particle and nuclear
physics.
Prerequisites: NA
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: NA
The objective of this candidacy is to evaluate the candidate’s ability to carry out research and
shall include the evaluation of the knowledge breadth of the student, including the research
comprehension.
Prerequisites: Student must have completed the course credit requirement for the program
registered for.
Students registering for this course are expected to get versed in a particular topic allotted by
the course instructor. The topic and the credits are assigned by the course instructor. There
will not be any regular lecture delivered for this course type.
Prerequisites: The course is available only to PG students.
Students registering for this course are associated with a supervisor and have to carry out
research work. Student will be evaluated for the program in research at the end of semester.
Prerequisites: Student must have cleared candidacy.
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