UNIT 7: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

PRACTICE 3- CONSOLIDATION
Choose the word having the underlined pronounced differently in each line.
1. A. healthy B. ahead C. bread D. seatbelt
2. A. vulnerable B. ultimate C. figure D. humble
3. A. plane B. safety C. traffic D. station
4. A. geothermal B. pathway C. prosthetic D. weather
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from other three in the position of
primary STRESS in each of the following questions.
5. A. interfere B. understand C. resurrect D. estimate
6. A. incredible B. exterminate C. exponential D. humanity
7. A. futurist B. malfunction C. consequence D. activate
8. A. exterminator B. singularity C. technological D. similarity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
9. FM is a method of ____ signals, especially in radio broadcasting.
A. transacting B. transferring C. transmitting D. translating
10. UFO is an acronym for ____ Flying Object.
A. Unidentified B. Unimaginative C. Unknown D. Unique
11. The biggest fear is that humans might ____ control over robots.
A. gain B. keep C. lose D. take
12. Researchers have ____ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
A. arrived B. come C. got D. reached
13. The telescope will photograph distant galaxies, ____ attempt to understand their past.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
14. It is likely that artificial intelligence might decide to ____ an end to humanity simply because it
surpasses human intelligence.
A. come B. make C. put D. take
15. A.I. robots are ____ of having human emotions.
A. able B. capable C. efficient D. fond
16. I don't think people should be allowed to ____ experiments on animals.
A. create B. make C. perform D. produce
17. Many materials have been used for ____ teeth, including wood.
A. artificial B. false C. hand-made D. natural
18. Once they've finished the extension to the ____, there'll be room for them to take on a lot more
workers.
A. factory B. industry C. manufacturing D. trade
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
19. Penny made her husband their house.
A. sell B. to sell C. is selling D. sells
20. I had the furniture to my house.
A. delivers B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
21. As I have put on weight recently, I have to get the tailor my suit before my
graduation ceremony.
A. fix B. fixed C. to fixing D. to fix
22. The best thing that you can do to extend the life of your car is to have your car on a
routine basis.
e A. to service B. to be serviced C. service D. serviced
23. The engineering students had the automated software the report.
A. wrote B. written C. write D. to write
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
24. Thanks to the first lawn mower which was invented in 1830, we don't have to pay for someone to
A B C
have our grass to be cut any more.
D
25. According to the futurist Ray Kurzweil, humans could have tiny computerized machines or nanobots
 A B
invent thanks to future medical advances.
C D
26. In his Aston Martin DB5 car, Bond can have the photos being printed out along with the information
A B C
about the people in them from a panel in a dashboard.
D

27. The owners of modern manufacturing plants had workers doing heavy and repetitive tasks replacing,
A B C D
by robots.
28. In this throw-away society, instead of having an old electronics device fixed, people tend to toss it
A B C D
away and buy a new one.
Mark the letter A.B.C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
29. A: Hello, is that Liz speaking?
B: ____
A. Yes, who's that? I can hardly hear you. B. Hello, how are you?
C. Hi, there. I'm Juliet. D. You can leave a message, please.
30. A: Hello, could I speak to Chris, please?
B: ____
A. Sorry, he's not in. B. Yes, you could. C. Sure, go ahead. D. Certainly I am.
31. A: Shall I ring you later?
B: ____
A. No, you won't. B. Yes, but I may be out.
C. Sorry, I'm busy now. D. I couldn't agree more.
32. A: Do you know how this machine works?
B: ____
A. It's very expensive. B. Will you call the mechanic tomorrow?
C. Plug it in and push the green button. D. I think it's quite heavy.
33. A: ____
B: Oh, the bulb went out when I switched it on.
A. Are there anything wrong? B. What matters to the lamp?
C. Does the machine work properly? D. What's wrong with the lamp?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
34. Internet search engines can help to predict the weather as well as traffic jams in a city.
A. announce B. expect C. forecast D. reveal
35. Ray Kurzweil suggests that exponential technological development will lead to the inevitable rise of
artificial intelligence.
A. inapplicable B. unavoidable C. unrecognizable D. invisible
36. A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites
and automatically organize them.
A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
37. The critical issue is whether genuine artificial intelligence can ever be truly realized.
A. authentic B. fake C. unpretentious D. true
38. Professor Stephen Hawking thinks the primitive forms of A.I. which have been developed so far have
already proved very useful.
A. basic B. modern C. original D. recent
39. Kurzweil believes that there could be tiny robots called nanobots implanted into our brains to improve
our memory.
A. inserted in B. fixed in C. removed from D. replaced with
Read the text and choose the most suitable word to fit each gap by circling A, B, C or D.
More than 100 robots have been put to work at the high-tech trade fair, Expo 2005 Aichi, in
Japan. They are able to perform tasks (40) greeting visitors, performing cleanup and security, and
 entertaining crowds. Robots used to be just “robotic arms” or “remote-controlled vehicles”.
But
more (41) robots are getting popular. Take Kokoro, the Expo's
humanoid
, for example. The brunette “actroid” speaks Chinese, Korean, English and Japanese, and it is (42)_____to
look and act as human as possible. Visitors seem to like her (43) she can't always give a straight
answer. “I'm sorry, I was dreaming of Kyoshi,” she says, raising her hand to her mouth distractedly, (44)
a question she fails to understand.
Text adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7197-japanese-robot-expo-will-wow-the-
crowds/)

40. A. include B. included C. including D. to include

41. A. like-human B. human-liking C. human-liked D. human-like
42. A. willing B. designed C. determined D. used
43. A. even if B. no matter what C. whether D. if only
44. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in return for D. in favor of
Read the text and answer the questions by circling A, B, C or D.
The word "robot" comes from the Czech word for slave and first appeared in the 1920 play RUR
by Karel Capek. The West has continued to think of robots as slaves or tools, but Japan took a more
playful approach. Its robots descend from centuries-old automatons operated with clockwork-type
mechanisms. Most famous of these was the tea-serving doll. For Japanese, robots are partners for
people. In Japanese animation, robots such as Astro Boy aim to help mankind. Robots may be state-of-
the-art technology, but they still touch the human heart.
Japan's mechanical dolls, or karakuri ningyo, are said to have come from China. The Edo period
(1603-1867) brought development of a true clockwork-doll culture. Diagrams for a tea-serving doll,
archetype of the clockwork figures that were Japan's earliest robots, can be found in Karakuri Zui
written by Hanzo Yorinao Hosokawa in 1796. This book is an early guide to mechanical devices. In its
pages the late Masanori Takashina, the seventh doll artisan to inherit the name Tamaya Shobei, found
the instructions he needed to recreate the wondrous tea-serving doll.
According to Shoji Takashina, the ninth and current Tamaya Shobei, the performances of most
mechanical dolls depend on input from the viewer, at least to some extent. “The action does not involve
any changes in expression. Parts such as the eyes and mouth do not move. For example, the movement
of the boy archer consists of shooting four arrows. People believe that if an arrow hits the target
successfully, they see the boy's face appear triumphant; if it misses, he looks embarrassed,” Shoji
Takashina says.
How can that be? Takashina goes on to explain: “The subtle movements of the boy's head and the
play of light and shadow are designed to convey his emotions to the person watching. Why should the
expression of a doll that's repeating the same action look different when he hits or misses the target?
The answer lies in the emotions of the observer. If the doll succeeds in hitting the target, we applaud
him. If he misses, we will him to hit it next time. We become involved with the action.”
Children dolls play an important part in Mechanical dolls, although they are made with the adult
proportions deemed attractive in a doll. This is primarily because the movements of children readily
draw our attention and play on our emotions. Modern-day robots too, while possessing technology that
makes them look and act much more like human beings than before, often resemble children in form or
face, or both. A person watching the childlike actions and expressions of such a robot will develop
positive feelings toward it.
Thanks to state-of-the-art technology, the capabilities of robots are evolving every day, and it is
increasingly possible to make them move in ways even closer to the actions of humans. The robots of
Japan, however, also always generate the emotions of humans in their company. They are partners to
the Japanese people. Robots that appeal to human emotions are true heirs of the karakuri ningyo
tradition.
Text adapted from:
http://archive.is/zlPwZ
45. What is the BEST title for this article?
A. The Evolution of State-of-the-art Robots
B. From Karakuri Ningyo to Modern-day Robot: Japan's Playful Partners
 C. Robot's Dominant Role in the Future World
D. Rediscovering the Lost Art of Making a Karakuri Ningyo
46. Which of the following statement about the word "robot" is true?
A. It comes from a novel.
B. It originates from an ancient Chinese word.
C. It originally meant master.
D. It was first coined in the early 20th century.
47. Japanese people think robots .
A. are merely slaves that serve human beings
B. appeal to people not because of their forms or appearances but because of their skills
C. might do harm rather than good to our lives.
D. are created and inspire us with a human touch
48. According to the article, which statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Japanese take a more positive attitude toward robots than westerners.
B. To get the instructions for making a tea-serving doll, we can refer to the book, Karakuri Zui.
C. Karakuri ningyo's performances mainly depend on the changes in expression.
D. The reason children mechanic dolls are commonly used is that they win people's affection easily.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
49. Why don't we get someone to fix our computer?
A. Fixing our computer is someone else's duty. B. Let's have someone to fix our computer.
C. Someone will have our computer fixed. D. Why don't we have our computer fixed?
50. My car needed servicing, so I took it to a garage.
A. I took my car to a garage to have it serviced.
B. I took my car, which needed to be servicing, to a garage.
C. I had a garage get serviced my car.
D. My car was taken to a garage to have it serviced.
51. Someone stole my dad's mobile phone last night.
A. My dad had his mobile phone stolen last night.
B. My dad got someone steal his mobile phone last night.
C. My dad asked someone to steal his mobile phone last night.
D. My dad was robbed of his mobile phone last night.
52. Someone is checking my car tyres for me.
A. I'm getting my car tyres checked.
B. I'm having my car tyres to be checked by someone.
C. I have my car tyres checked regularly.
D. My car tyres are being checked by myself.
53. Why don't you get someone to update the new computer program for me?
A. I suggest that you update the new computer program for me.
B. Shall I have the new computer program updated for you?
C. Why don't you ask someone to update the new computer program for me?
D. Why don't you have the new computer program updated by yourself?
54. We have decided to employ someone to put in a better lock.
A. A better lock has been decided to be put in. B. We have decided to have a better lock put
in.
C. We have decided to put in a better lock. D. We have decided that we put in a better
lock.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
55. My piano makes unsatisfactory sound. Someone is going to tune it tomorrow
A. I'm going to have my piano tuned tomorrow due to the unsatisfactory sound it makes.
B. If my piano makes unsatisfactory sound, someone is going to tune it tomorrow.
C. My piano makes unsatisfactory sound, so I am going to tune it tomorrow.
D. The piano which makes unsatisfactory sound is going to be tuned tomorrow.
56. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles. They can drive with almost no human
intervention.
 A. Although many industries today use many automated vehicles, they can drive without human
intervention.
B. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles which can drive with almost no human
intervention.
C. With almost no human intervention, many industries today can run highly automated vehicles.
D. When vehicles are highly automated in many industries, humans do not have to intervene in
their operation.
57. I have narrowed it down to two computer games. I can't make up my mind.
A. Although I have narrowed it down to two computer games, I still can't make up my mind.
B. Having narrowed it down to two computer games, I can make up my mind.
C. I have narrowed it down to two computer games, which helps me make up my mind.
D. If I don't narrow it down to two computer games, I won't be able to make up my mind.
Rewrite these sentences without changing their meaning. Use make, let or get.
58. An persuaded her parents to buy her a robotic doll.

59. Suong's bad exam results caused her parents to shout at her.

60. Phong's father forced him to study all weekend.

61. Jane's big brother persuaded her to do his chores for him.

62. Richard's parents don't permit him to watch TV after nine o'clock.

63. Jack's parents allow him to join a Robotic Club at school.

58. An got her parents to buy her a robotic doll.

59. Suong's bad exam results made her parents shout at her.
60. Phong's father made him study all weekend.
61. Jane's big brother got her to do his chores for him.
62. Richard's parents don't let him watch TV after 9 o'clock.
63. Jack's parents let him join a Robotic Club at school.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
64. ________(DRIVER) cars communicate with each other to ensure complete safety and highly
(EFFICENCY) travel.
65. An AI network can govern the (MOVE) of air and ship traffic, the (TIME)
of street lights, and climate control systems.
66. A friendly, helpful AI may (RELIEF) us of many burdens.
67. People also imagine about (PERSON) assistants, coaches and (MEDICINE)
AI which can advise us on nutrition and exercise.
68. An AI could ‘slave’ (NUMBER) PCs, spread around the world, to achieve a single,_____
(AMBITION) aim.
69. An AI can be (PROGRAM) to do something (BENEFIT), but it develops a
___________ (DESTRUCTION) method for achieving its goal.
70. ______(ARTIFICIAL) intelligent bots are becoming better and better at ___human
conversation and relationships.
71. The more (POWER) a technology becomes, the more can it be used for
______________(MORAL) reasons as well as good.
72. Artificial intelligence has vast potential, and its responsible _______(IMPLEMENT)
is up to us.
73. While we consider the risks, we should also keep in mind that, on the
whole,____________ (TECHNOLOGY) progress means better lives for everyone.
64. Driverless; efficient 65. movement; timing 66. relieve
67. personal; medical 68. numerous; ambitious
69. programmed; beneficial; destructive
70. 7. Artificially; modelling
71. 8. powerful; immoral
72. 9. implementation 73. Technological
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