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Experiment3 - LaxPisonet 2

The document discusses an experiment to verify Ohm's law. The experiment involves measuring current and resistance in a circuit with constant voltage and measuring current and voltage in a circuit with constant resistance. Graphs are included that show the direct relationship between current and voltage and the inverse relationship between current and resistance, verifying Ohm's law.

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20 views6 pages

Experiment3 - LaxPisonet 2

The document discusses an experiment to verify Ohm's law. The experiment involves measuring current and resistance in a circuit with constant voltage and measuring current and voltage in a circuit with constant resistance. Graphs are included that show the direct relationship between current and voltage and the inverse relationship between current and resistance, verifying Ohm's law.

Uploaded by

baldosangelique14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 200 SEPTEMBER 12, 2023

ME21S2
Lobo, Mikael

MAGALLON, NICO N

Cruz, James

Cuera, Steven Tranz

Castronuevo, Mavs
Experiment No. 3

APPLICATIONS OF OHM’S LAW

1. Objective(s):

The activity aims to verify the relationship of voltage, current, and resistance in a simple electric circuit

2. Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs):

The students shall be able to:


2.1 Apply Ohm’s law to determine voltage, current, and resistance in DC circuit.
2.2 To measure the current at constant voltage and constant resistance.
2.3 To describe the linear relationship between current and voltage.

3. Discussion:

For a simple DC circuit, German physicist George Simon Ohm had observed another relationship to the
resistance of an object. He noted that for a fixed load in a circuit at a constant temperature, when the
voltage is increased the current across the load also increased. Consequently, as the voltage is lowered
across the load, current reading is also lowered.

Therefore, he arrived at the conclusion that current is directly proportional to voltage. And when
the ration between voltage and current was computed, it has been found out that it is approximately equal
to the resistance of the load. Thus Ohm’s Law states that: “The ratio between voltage and current is
always constant and is equal to the resistance of the load. (At a constant temperature)”.

V
R=
I
Other Formulas

V = IR

V
I=
R

4. Resources:

1unit Feedback NI ELVIS Platform with Adaptor 1set Computer set


1unit NI Elvis 12-301 board 3pcs BNC Connector
1 pc Multiwire 24pcs Banana Connector

5. Procedure

Constant Voltage, Variable Resistance

1. Construct the circuit shown below.

2. Measure the current through the 100-ohm resistor.

3. Repeat procedures 1 and 2 changing the resistors to 330, 360, and 1kΩ.

4. Record all the values in the table found in the data and results.

5. Plot a graph of current against the resistance.


Variable Voltage, Constant Resistance

1. Construct the circuit shown below.

2. Measure the current through the 100-ohm resistor.

3. Repeat procedures 1 and 2 changing the voltage source to 4, 8, and 10 V.

4. Record all the values in the table found in the data and results.

5. Plot a graph of current against the voltage.


Course: Lax Piso Net 24/7 Experiment No.: 2
Group No.: 3 Section: ME21S2
Group Members: Date Performed: September 5, 2023
Castronuevo Lobo Date Submitted: September 12, 2023
Cruz Magallon Instructor: ENGR. Fausto N. Abadines
Cuera

6. Data and Results:

A. Constant Voltage, Variable Resistance


Voltage (V) Resistance (Ω) Current (A)

10.66 V 100 Ω 96. 99 A

10.73 V 330 Ω 31.95 A

10.78 V 680 Ω 15.60 A

10.74 1000 Ω 10.70 A

120

100

Current (A) 80

60

40

20

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Resistance (Ω)

(Graph 1)
B. Variable Voltage, Constant Resistance

Voltage (V) Resistance (Ω) Current (A)

2.2 V 100 Ω 18.22 A

4.04 V 100 Ω 36.65 A

8.31 V 100 Ω 75.45 A

10.66 V 100 Ω 96.94 A

12
10
8
Voltage (V) 6
4
2
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

Current (A)

(Graph 2)

7. Conclusion:

According to Ohm's law, the voltage across two places is proportional to the current flowing

through a conductor between them. The relationship between current and resistance is that current is

inversely proportional to the resistance which justifies the results of the data as shown in graph.

Furthermore, the relationship of voltage and current is that the current is directly proportional to voltage

which justifies the data results as shown in graph 2 which we can see in the equation of V = IR.

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