Southern Technical University

Engineering Technical College/Basra

First Year

Name of student: ‫سجاد فوزي ابراهيم‬

Mechanical terms

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NO. Word Meaning Example
1 Sensor ‫حساسات‬ The vibration sensor is used to detect
movement of the vehicle.
2 Dynamics ‫الديناميكا‬ Many population dynamics models are
known to exhibit chaos.
3 Structural ‫التحليل‬ structural analysis of oligosaccharides by
Analysis ‫الهيكلي‬ mass spectrometric methods is simply
introduced.
4 Materials ‫المواد‬ The machines have to be made of durable
materials.
5 Strength of ‫ مقاومة المواد‬A designer must have a good foundation
Materials in statics, kinematics, dynamics and
strength of materials
6 Failure Analysis ‫ تحليل الفشل‬Deliver failure analysis report
7 Welding ‫اللحام‬ All the welding had been done from
inside the car.
8 Machining ‫التشغيل‬ Familiar with cost analysis of machining
foundry etc. technology.
9 Cutting ‫القطع‬ Cutting concrete would blunt a metal-
cutting tool
10 Sheet Metal ‫صفائح‬ A sheet metal punch is drawn through by
‫المعدن‬ being tightened with an Allen key.
11 Quality Control ‫ مراقبة الجودة‬Quality control staff are employed to
check for any faults.
12 Maintenance ‫الصيانة‬ He took a course to learn about car
maintenance.
13 Reliability ‫الموثوقية‬ You must not presume too much on the
reliability of such sources
14 Safety ‫السالمة‬ New safety regulations have been
brought in.
15 Prototype ‫ نموذج مبدئي‬The car is presently at the prototype
stage
16 Pumps ‫ المضخات‬Some pumps works by suction
17 Compressors ‫ الضواغط‬As a major power source , air
compressors have found important use in
glass fiber industry.
18 Heat Transfer ‫ نقل الحرارة‬The heat transfer can occur without a
corresponding diffusion of salt because of
the lower diffusivity of the latter.
19 Thermodynamics ‫ الديناميكية‬He's giving a paper on thermodynamics at
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 ‫الحرارية‬ a conference at Manchester University.
20 Fluid Mechanics ‫ميكانيكا‬ In fluid mechanics, the complex flow path
‫الموائع‬ will lead to a birth of turbulent flow.
21 Safety Factors ‫عوامل‬ Safety factors of slope stability analysis
‫السالمة‬ and limit bearing capacities of footings
were solved by adopting lower bound
theorem of limit analysis.
22 Risk Assessment ‫ تقييم المخاطر‬Industrial hazards and risk assessment
Once hazards have been identified there
may follow efforts to assess the hazard
risk
23 Energy Efficiency ‫ كفاءة الطاقة‬Energy efficiency and renewable energy
go hand in hand
24 Control Systems ‫ انظمة التحكم‬In the physical world of production,
numerous control systems are in
operation.
25 Power Power transmission interruption
Transmission ‫ نقل القوى‬frequently brings about huge economic
losses to both power network enterprises
and society.
26 Combustion ‫االحتراق‬ Soot is usually the product of the
imperfect combustion of fuel.
27 Heat Exchanger ‫مبادل‬ Heat exchangers might also benefit from
‫حراري‬ treatment with polymers.
28 Internal ‫محرك‬ One of its most significant features is the
Combustion ‫احتراق‬ choice of a gas turbine rather than
Engine ‫داخلي‬ internal combustion engine.
29 Gear Design ‫تصميم‬ The integral type housing, hypoid gear
‫التروس‬ design has the centerline of the pinion set
above the centerline of the ring gear.
30 Rapid ‫النمذجة‬ Compound machine tools, rapid
Prototyping ‫ة‬ ‫ع‬‫ي‬ ‫ر‬‫س‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ prototyping, printing (ex. Embossing), etc.
31 Potential Energy ‫ الطاقة الكامنة‬T‫ا‬ere are kinetic energy and potential
energy.
32 Kinetic Energy ‫الطاقة‬ We know that kinetic energy increases as
‫الحركية‬ length raised to the fifth power.
33 Machine Design ‫تصميم‬ Sintering Machine Design paperless
‫ الماكينات‬design will greatly reduce the workload of
workers.
34 System ‫ديناميكا‬ The method of Huston on multibody

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 Dynamics ‫النظام‬ system dynamics and its development
were introduced
35 Pneumatics ‫ الهوائيات‬Our car has pneumatic brakes
36 Thermal Systems ‫االنظمة‬ Some thermal systems such as those
‫الحرارية‬ encountered in reactor safety,
combustion and solar collectors operate
at moderate to very high temperatures.
37 Mechanical ‫األنظمة‬ Kinematics and dynamics of mechanical
Systems ‫ الميكانيكية‬systems including rigid bodies in plane
motion.
38 Control Theory ‫ نظرية التحكم‬Modern control theory is used to
optimize the gains.
39 Friction ‫االحتكاك‬ Friction lowers the efficiency of a
machine.
40 ‫ الهايدروليك‬The hydraulics failed and the digger
Hydraulics
stopped.