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Linear MCQ 1

The document discusses linear equations and their graphical representations. It contains multiple choice questions about determining if a pair of equations has a unique solution, infinitely many solutions, no solution or is dependent/independent based on their graphs and coefficients. It also contains word problems that can be modeled with linear equations.

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Uma Sundar
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362 views9 pages

Linear MCQ 1

The document discusses linear equations and their graphical representations. It contains multiple choice questions about determining if a pair of equations has a unique solution, infinitely many solutions, no solution or is dependent/independent based on their graphs and coefficients. It also contains word problems that can be modeled with linear equations.

Uploaded by

Uma Sundar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

A pair of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0; a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 is said to be inconsistent, if

2. Graphically, the pair of equations 7x – y = 5; 21x – 3y = 10 represents two lines which are
(a) intersecting at one point
(b) parallel
(c) intersecting at two points
(d) coincident

3. The pair of equations 3x – 5y = 7 and – 6x + 10y = 7 have


(a) a unique solution
(b) infinitely many solutions
(c) no solution
(d) two solutions

4. If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines will be


(a) always coincident
(b) parallel
(c) always intersecting
(d) intersecting or coincident

5. The pair of equations x = 0 and x = 5 has


(a) no solution
(b) unique/one solution
(c) two solutions
(d) infinitely many solutions

6. The pair of equation x = – 4 and y = – 5 graphically represents lines which are


(a) intersecting at (- 5, – 4)
(b) intersecting at (- 4, – 5)
(c) intersecting at (5, 4)
(d) intersecting at (4, 5)

7. For what value of k, do the equations 2x – 3y + 10 = 0 and 3x + ky + 15 = 0 represent


coincident lines
8. If the lines given by 2x + ky = 1 and 3x – 5y = 7 are parallel, then the value of k is

9. One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is 2x + 5y = 3. The second equation


will be
(a) 2x + 5y = 6
(b) 3x + 5y = 3
(c) -10x – 25y + 15 = 0
(d) 10x + 25y = 15

10. If x = a, y = b is the solution of the equations x + y = 5 and 2x – 3y = 4, then the values of


a and b are respectively
(a) 6, -1
(b) 2, 3
(c) 1, 4
(d) 19/5, 6/5

11. The graph of x = -2 is a line parallel to the


(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) both x- and y-axis
(d) none of these

12. The graph of y = 4x is a line


(a) parallel to x-axis
(b) parallel to y-axis
(c) perpendicular to y-axis
(d) passing through the origin

13. The graph of y = 5 is a line parallel to the


(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) both axis
(d) none of these

14. Two equations in two variables taken together are called


(a) linear equations
(b) quadratic equations
(c) simultaneous equations
(d) none of these

15. If am bl then the system of equations ax + by = c, lx + my = n, has


(a) a unique solution
(b) no solution
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) none of these

16. If in the equation x + 2y = 10, the value of y is 6, then the value of x will be
(a) -2
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 5

17. The graph of the equation 2x + 3y = 5 is a


(a) vertical line
(b) straight line
(c) horizontal line
(d) none of these

18. The value of k, for which equations 3x + 5y = 0 and kx + lOy = 0 has a non-zero solution
is
(a) 6
(b) 0
(c) 2
(d) 5

19. The value of k, for which the system of equations x + (k + l)y = 5 and (k + l)x + 9y = 8k –
1 has infinitely many solutions is
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

20. The value of k for which the equations (3k + l)x + 3y = 2; (k2 + l)x + (k – 2)y = 5 has no
solution, then k is equal to
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 1
(d) -1

21. The pair of equations x = a and y = b graphically represents lines which are
(a) parallel
(b) intersecting at (b, a)
(c) coincident
(d) intersecting at (a, b)

22. Asha has only ₹1 and ₹2 coins with her. If the total number of coins that she has is 50
and the amount of money with her is ₹75, then the number of ₹1 and ₹2 coins are,
respectively
(a) 35 and 15
(b) 15 and 35
(c) 35 and 20
(d) 25 and 25

23. The father’s age is six times his son’s age. Four years hence, the age of the father will be
four times his son’s age. The present ages of the son and the father are, respectively
(a) 4 and 24
(b) 5 and 30
(c) 6 and 36
(d) 3 and 24

24. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. If 27 is added to it, the digits of the
number get reversed. The number is
(a) 27
(b) 72
(c) 45
(d) 36

25. The pair of linear equations 2x + 3y = 5 and 4x + 6y= 10 is


(a) inconsistent
(b) consistent
(c) dependent consistent
(d) none of these

26. The pair of equations y = 0 and v = -7 has [NCERT Exemplar Problems]


(a) one solution
(b) two solutions
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) no solution

27. The pair of equations x = a and y = b graphically represents lines which are
(a) parallel
(b) intersecting at (b, a)
(c) coincident
(d) intersecting at (a, b)
28. Match the Column:

(a) 1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C
(b) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A
(c) 1 – C, 2 – B, 3 – A
(d) 1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – B

29. The pair of equations x = 4 and y = 3 graphically represents lines which are
(a) parallel
(b) intersecting at (3, 4)
(c) coincident
(d) intersecting at (4, 3)

30. a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0, where a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2 are all real
numbers and a12+ b12 ≠ 0, a22 + b22 ≠ 0, is called a
(a) family of two different straight lines
(b) family of two coincident lines
(c) pair of linear equations in two variables
(d) none of these
31. Match the Column:

(a) 1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C
(b) 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – C
(c) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A
(d) 1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – B

32. A pair of linear equations which has a unique solution x = 2, y = -3 is [NCERT


Exemplar Problems]
(a) x + y = —1; 2x – 3y = -5
(b) 2x + 5y = -11; 4x + 10y = -22
(c) 2x – y = 1 ; 3x + 2y = 0
(d) x-4y- 14 = 0; 5x-y- 13 = 0

33. The father’s age is six times of his son’s age. Four years hence, the age of the
father will be four times of his son’s age. The present ages, in years, of the son
and the father are, respectively. [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) 4 and 24
(b) 5 and 30
(c) 6 and 36
(d) 3 and 24

34. If x = a, y = b is the solution of the pair of equations x – y = 2 and x + y = 4, then


the respective values of a and b are
[CBSE 2018(C)]
(a) 3, 5
(b) 5, 3
(c) 3, 1
(d) -1, -3

35. The difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by
interchanging the digits is 27. What is the difference between the two digits of
the number?
(a) 9
(b) 6
(c) 12
(d) 3

36. The pair of equations ax + 2y = 7 and 3x + by = 16 represent parallel lines if


(a) a = b
(b) 3a = 2b
(c) 2 a = 3 b
(d) ab = 6

37. The equations ax + by + c = 0 and dx + ey + c = 0 represent the same straight


line if
(a) ad = be
(b) ac = bd
(c) be = ad
(d) ab = de

38. Using the following equations:


4x + 6y = 10
1x – 6y = 5
find the value of p if p = 5x.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
39. Find the number of solutions of the following pair of linear equations:
x + 2y — 8 = 0
2x + 4 v =16

40. Write whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or not. x + y
= 14, x – y = 4
41. Given the linear equation 3x + 4y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two
variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is
parallel lines.

42. Find the value of k for which the given pair of linear equations has no
common solution.
4x + Ay = 5
8x + 12y = 10

43. Find the value of p for which the given pair of linear equations has infinite
many solutions.
4x + 3y – 4=0
px + 9y + 12 = 0

44. The larger of two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 20 degrees.
Find the angles.

45. On solving the following pair of linear equations: 2x – y = 2; 5x + 2y = 14 by


substitution method, values of x and y are _____ and _____ respectively.

46. Solve the following pair of linear equations by substitution method 2x – 3y


+15 = 0; 3x – 5 = 0.

47. There are two positive numbers such


that sum of twice the first and thrice the second is 39, while the sum of thrice
the first and twice the second is 36. The larger of the two is _____ .

48. Solve for x and y by the method of elimination:


4x -3 y = 1; 5x – 7y = 2.

49. If the pair of equations x + y = √2 and x sin θ + y cos θ = 1 has infinitely many solutions,
then θ = _____ .

50. Find the value of k so that the following system of equation has infinite solutions: 3x – y
– 5 = 0, 6x – 2y + k = 0

51. For which values of p, does the pair of equations given below has unique solution? 4x +
py + 8 = 0 and 2x + 2y + 2 = 0
52. The equations xy/x+y=19 and xy/x−y=14 are equivalent to the equations:

53. On solving the following equations: 5x + 6y = 3; −5x + 3y = 6, values of x and y are ____
and ____ respectively.

54. Solve for x and y : x + 6y = 6, 3x – 8y = 5

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