UPPER UMG

Toinhs of UL
Scoint
A oit
Scapuleinorocie joint
gleno hameval Joint
Hand function
elbou Joint
yadio-olno Toint
Wic Toint

fiee o u
OPPER umB (4 Sepmehs)
Hend (manus)
OShoulder Am (Brachiuni) fovenym okde
brachium)
longest wrist
pectonal 3ridle la. Bone
(clovicde +Sopula) Segmenk / U 4radius (Cepal bone
OA post Hamerus. Med Bone
kvLnas Palm
(emplaes) (irLopee (Mchacap
l fingers a

Scopulay (phalange
Each UL-32 bone S
deltoad Sap- oPRndicularskeaton
LIot part H Pectosal girde + bones of free part
Cenicod vion

LOwER LiMBS
CCMPARISON oF UPPER LMBS AD

Homolonoas parls of UL.LL fe

Pe Lmb l m
Shaade peckond gpedle
u /9nde
9wdte
dovclt, roma e p bone ()

9heulder join Hip joat

 L o No.cf bpnes
SiJe of bone T
Most
Am hgh proXimal Segment, lon hones Unpaived
(Aamerus Cfemur)

tlbou joint Knee jpint

foreaim
ut LedTiba
tat a
most proxima egment. nalel bones
med-Dna
e ie
Wst joint AnHe joint
pre arial sde las sde
*Post arial side ed. Side
and foet
Cav pus(g Tay sus Digts of the OL
ae MOYE moble han LL
Meatatus Meta tasus
Angens Toes ( No Of bones
s6l
dstal Size of bones

Simlailties,in pelne,Pectotal 4indles

davide, ilum
Scapula Ihiumi bone
Pubis
Pectonalgindes elvic qi1dles

Connected 4o Menabrium of eib t

Sacum
axial Skaelon sno Steinum

Art. Side Lomp lete ting (omplete v ing

cawcle s t jeint)
Pulic Yami rubiny i
Sumphy
Differenes in pevic pectoral Girdles
posi slde in tomp lete ing tomplete sng
Lilium Shihae Jaint t Secrun

si
 u nb
Uftr limb

mobile

9tability
lopei
ypitaly Weht Not yes
vbeatin9
h d

Proximal Segment Avm:

Phonallon pronation

Sapination

Function prehensien Ltombtion 0

dahione (manipulotion of +y ans higion of
objects by lelghti o
g1a5pi

SKeleton pel:girdie=
Supesib appendiculad = inf appendiculy t

ece givdle + Bones o brib Bones of

o

Sre pa free part

195.ud2

UPPER LIMB: sbiuns 200itau

BONES oF
Shouldey Blade
Stapula
GIRDLES ndlug
PELTORAL davicde tolla Cone

OCLAVICLE
- Ant bone of he Shoul.der givdl
-Called , burtly bone
Collor bone

long bone stHuoted hotiolly

t unk Aot
Connection UL
Shape: capiBal 5
has no medullary lavitY

Formed of spong9y hone Covey ed by laye Sheh

Compact bone
 Shaft of 4he double turvature
* cylindrical prismoid
Medid 9/s the Shaft
- Steal d Latrd of the Shaft
enlang ed. triangula Actomi al end
- ConVex antly
flet ened end
asticulates Manubrium Conave antly
- ayticulatesih aconion
sAeno claiculaiSterhum
joint T Potess
Stapula
Opper Surface>Smocth Lar lomo- clavic u lay ynt
-
luer Surfate
Rough > othniu? Opper Surfate Smoth
O Subclaian gosve -

Lower Sur fade

subclavus nugaH Royh
L@ impvesion fothe Rolbgi OConoid tubeuce
tanoid lig d
Loto claviculas Lo haereld lie
lig
roush hopeicd lig -at
bval ea Tt s he let
lg.bind uwth ib per
cavicle t sbiof LoraioclaicalaT
lig
tiriting elevation of
Shoul der

Functions o he clavicle
OSopulo thoaic Joints
allov the Scoula to move
incieing the vang of wotion the lin

Cervito -axillary cana

Ras sage wayneck-h am
Prokeck: Naaovoraktr bualdle Supphyig the ULJ
Shotk tyansmition
LuL 4o ax keleton
5CAPULA .Jrsavudod p
-pest. bone of Shoulder adle
Caled: Jhou lder blade d

AMat bone
r

Ppsterlateral aspec of the shaulder s Ovevlying n h yibs

I t has
2 Sarfaees -ant., Post hitoul
3 3 Bovders Sop med,lat
3 Angles Sup inf latltstaloyst ifho
Suanfates Stapula:niut4
Post Sucface he Scapula: Lonved d s s
Sdpaka thick mdgeunlad?
Spine
infra Spinous
Supya SpinoS Hinsfos sa Clarge)
ossa (Small)
above he below Ahe spine
Spine a ) Ao d
os)
the Spine ons lat y Aaonaion(tlotepantHon)
aowial end
oti ul ode with
clavc
ddtod 4uber cle nid point o Spime
Spine
oHtackne* 7 .deltoid

1apeaus Mus Hauhes, Spin ,atomion

A A ofn
And Suslace: torave
Mog part forms Subtapular fossa itk,

Body ofhe sapula:

translucent (Sup g
A , din
- In to the Spine afe A nsito ty t

A
 at A

t v x e tavxe cavitulan la les tla

d Canty( Sanae )
Sp iataliy
pestian: atacateraly shgtly suprnior
in ad
Raa aa 7ain
Shalewo. tentave, tval fessa
Cevaleid pross
Salpto lenad taity
Pojecticn: Antltly
Look Gke trtue's beak (Smatl)
pasively Sutpentto,lnateclavleular lig
BORDERS OF THE
SCAPDLA:
O Medial borde
-Verteblo border Pamald to vatebral spine
-n D3,a ll Scm lat: to inot Aa
Extentiot Sup A inf A hoaie
Lot border:
-,Avilany bonder dt
4 p lat Side ouan, Apo ef eta
- thickest bovdey

- Stress beaing Ygion wor t

A

- Extention: lat A ns:A

Glenaid Cavity
Sup. border
eay the Junction Madial % lak qSumanl
AN IRAR NT
nNd e a

perds
taproad

E.
Tieatiomial artay SaStapdan avteiv

ELevren eputssion

GaevEL TOINT:
pe Sevial hl erd Secket jont , mutiaria
ricses Se Slensid fessa Sapuda head baras ad
lakum

gntS : Sapan guadhine

raf mid glenohuneai. infenay
gJenokamaal, Coraohumeval tr0sverse hunen
nnanaion: Szèscaplan neive Supe stoapulan eVe, ailany Aeve
t eztonas Newe

Sard Sap Aet po ciumflex, tirtanfea Scapula

Suprasuapular atevie

Madersts [lexlon, extension abeuctioa ,

external/ tat. victio,
Inetelaial votufon eiroun ductoa

Rekao cuf masa

-Sapapena.kus
- infvatpiaates
teves no
ub 9enpuleis
 ARM BONE
HUME RUS
Lomgest bone upper Limb
atiodation pRr9nehanaof joint (Stapula)
louer elb pine ( Taius, ona)

HOMRUS

Phovinal end heft

distal end Arocaa
Harncler palt pitula
Hed anotovico
Ak iorial sp-deltd
Rg-ddid
tubeve sity
ael gro fossa
tubeositiesqate Linf-icordyles ta L fossa obleckan
ronoid
lesse Radial

Prorimalend

btead
Shape Spheical
avtitulation :9enoid taviby Seapada
Ant neck: (just bslou the Head)
3t Sepoxate the head And 9yater le sse tubeacle
Glene huadrel Joint topsule aHoches
Surgical neck: Cdistol to 4ubadex) 41H1ORT
Ltommon fractuie site

aberclescles :(Tunctioo o Head neck wih the Shatt) m o t

T1t gives attachment 4o Soe Stapule huweral mu
9veate ubercles (lat magio )
Supraspinutas
tnfra spinatas
Teyes minor ROTATOR CUFF
lesser tubercle (most ant pavt MoscLES

gubstapulo is
Inir tubercular Sulus /bcipiial gioove (b/ the tubndes)
CA0ndon othe biceps brathii us. allaches
 Shoft:
lert ty detoid tukewsity
deid tAG Calhot
pOst:ly Yadiad grOVe (splral grotve)
L for odigl reveeMathos
bachii atey po w
shap idges< dist, med epilndyle
dtok at ephuandy s
te u aluewner
n dalis mut1
aockoa

tmed Supo Porvs pres

londy tay Bradhieiis
vidg

pistal end

CoNPYLE OF THE HOMERUS od

Avtiuar Sunface Fesne (Hofmus)f

AMT PoST
TRoCHIEA CAPTULM
DvLLE Y
SHPE SP ) bLECRA HoW
alitulation utiy- cORUNOD RL
FOSSA FonsA"
FOSA
Provimal tn Head oftne
OLNG RADYUS Euni
Rocdves auornmarlatd
MN: CRAy TOLips loscdy Ahe oec
L oopod prasg Plaud
wih
ULAM
Loprtudun
in Yaus
1vDChle
uR RaddHtad
s
 FOR EARM BoNES
2Panlea t o n s e d - N A

ULNA:
-
Main stabllizing bone oearm A
onger then Tadius olecanon (pest )
-
autitularion Proimaluth_ Humevus Lcion
lak ith Yadius Coreneid pauks la )|
-Hend
tha yadius teken

olecrapon +(oxonoidd
FormTrodieas etch
Process
aficulate
wih fjochiea Y humenus
Lononoi dproxessst a Fleion Erteniion--Elns)iet

Sirall orncunk 2
4endon hadhialig obduction addacfion
Dlnar +ubero[ity
tat AIA 2 noi duri oq pronaticn
Radial hoich Supination)
olna
Smooth scund
artiulatt tb Head 1he radius

Supinator aest ind Part o nncid protess

T
Supinokor fossa

Supinator mus (deey pat)

-

SHAFT D THE OLNA

Proxima
Lthick cylin dieal sbdu hrk
istal
narnou
FHead the tlna disc shape. Small
L Stylold protess
(uina) Conit Shape
-

DDES NDt PARTICIPATE IN KADIDCARPALJoINT

RADIUS
Shovter than Ulna a
Proximal end

Pead
dise Shape opitulam(Aan)
Sup.Con (ave
dopression Nilhs
Fks, Evte
Articulalicn
Avticulation
Nith Tadial okch of cha
med.
LPruimal T-U jant
Nek:
Ldistal to Head

Radhd tubnosily
med. Paxt Nock
- digal to
Ant Park Smooth

q biceps brachii
endon mi.
Post MetRough

SHAET: an
1RIANGULAR
Cross section o Shaft:|
post:B

ohero Sseou hierd

hemb S$eous N
mBerossous mentb

Lruns
nf-medlly
distdly ok .

Distal end
yansver section : 4 Side

mediad: Uina notth Head the oha

Post. do1sel tuberde q 1aius

Lat: Styleid PyDess radius
boney idge
f a l t ridge n. Le isial thon styiot pc
Contave bina
lat. Seaphoid
alanale
 SKELETON OF THE
HAND
Bones oHAND

Mit tmper
Meta tanpus (nea)
-8 ca pbones -5 metaan pos
- meh have -nch digin has halanys
Anterior Rase Phalanges
ho o hammte Shaft -ept 4humb6)
htad - tath phalange
7wba ce f
vape hm BALe artie. nits, taupal has
dHead bese (not
Tuber de ot
Prophalp
joum knuckles
Scapheid
SMCB hick, Short
Shft(sody)
hd istal)
POs Heno
apeles Thapeeapitate 3 Me distingei skad Pbox plal. lon
Hamate
by styloid po d's pal-th
on
the lat. side
oHs bese sheft o plale
lune
1i uetru taper diseil
Posteyidr - Hemnel plala.

-
dista) buo (Ta Tu tn)
Hend flaeoed
-

Proai Mal vo (sLT P) eapan dd at

hai dist
end
- shaft Taid &at.

Base pistal
-Madie pd

Pomd
phal
 Prox inal Tow(atiached ith vadius) stal 1
Medally- bunate

Saphoid
y-thapeziwm
shap: Bot Shap Astall h a p e z id boot
boe

autk:ox losA, Sasheid 4ubade Trapiom

LAR&EST BoNE PROx ReW A Sides bone on lat.Side
arti and gnd metadanpals,
lunate SCAphoid trapezci d
S moom Sha? Capitate Tiapezoid
ate: Proy tadios, dstaly-at S: Wed g
/ : Stapheid, ti quetral bones -
TLse mbleg me hapesam
4m$ a1ge Post S- ano
Tai guetru ati: maiadarpal, 4sapeium,
CoaphHate, staphoid lop
S: PT Aida-shep
avtic: Prok
Capidate
adiculasdise radio- ulnar Joint S: headshaped
Pisi fom bo LARGESt BoNE -Canpas

S Pea
: (tmall) ati:3d Metacapal
IftesPalmar Surface ot tne tiguetrum trapezoid. soaphoid,
unate kamarke
OScaphoid -34
as prominent tubercle witu L"HamaieHanale
S: Wedye shape
Projectao, amerolaterally fpm arti th and 5th me tacapal,
palmar Surface
capitate, 4juetral
bones te hemede
-Hook ef
4 y exiends Ante)

fVMD
 FASCIA OF OPPER UMB
tomectine ficcae nak Suppoets ind
Sopepeial fscia:
Petor fasin
toialno fat
deep faseia:
ciaipectora fasia
Axilary fostia
Dxgarize s mgdes Deltoid fascis
into tompayimers Biadhit asuia
Ante byackiat faszi4
drist. end
fibrou« band
fe xo yetinatuka
Exnles veipatelam
almas qoneosis

PECTOKA FASCIA
-hicT, Surroun Pec-mj MLUS

Med ato tenun

Sup tlavide
Sp let Pesses oves
eDeLTO PEL TORAL Cepes
lent with
DELTOFASLiA CECRu UÉN

In > t
onfinuous
foscla o ame rior ahdominal au
Ai aryfascia fioer aila
CLAVIPCCTDRAL FASCIA
deep to the pectoel asca , PeL Maj

Sep aached
clavide o

laftont wth AxuARY.F encste: : Subctasius RasS, Pec-R

-
Ing. to ei Min cos TDLERAK ME
SUSPENSDRY L& og
latesa pectcyal narve
Sopport AxRLARy FescIA
Cinere PeC-R
Ferm AILARY FossA
ovalyis Skin
daring abductng o a
 DtLT0lD FASe IA

-Cover del toid Mus (Super ficial Sufare)

Suup alaches to
clavicle acvoMi bn protess, Spine Sapula
pfeot
ns Ant me pecteral fascia
A
PostPosty Infras pincus fas 444
Ldistally fastia o M
Suprasphatys Mun
tospgino
-Supt Spinous fascio(oul) dapl fagda

inf Spinous fascia (out)deep fosis ubf cpalais

infiaspinatus lin) Mus

BRACHIAL fASCIA (deep)

encloses the am (tike Sleeve)

Sup detoid fasda Pectoral fasuia, Axillary fascia.

inf ak. with
epicondyle s (Humerue) eler anon (vlna)
Cont
Atebrachial fosa a (doeh)
asd

io 2uitan)
Centyal Shafti med, lak
Supracon dylar Yidg es

Post Extensor Comparlment

iMemus culns o npoytmer
Sepa Celbow exten fin
Mehad itex ascular spia
Am
(omparie

Speticial fatcia
a 3a7h
a lexD lompatment

ANTE BRAC HIAL FAStIA

-encleses Ahe forearm MMS io

Post (onportment
'tAensor- Swpinato ompariment
IoeYMUS.
Sepium Ant (ompartman
Flexor- PronatO tompatment
inDSe DuS Menko
-dishatPot d thick 4aans eu ne bnd t1ENn LTINNEULOM
estentoe tenkmg In prlin
- distaf Ant ly hick estni d
bves and wwPhLMAR (ARPN 11A
deep eisally
l t xoR RE INNU uM
(41ansverse tapal lig)
Ant Conta viHy Med atlachmenk
pist form
ayal Aanne Hosk oMamate
nedfan N, Lslat aachnent
Dfubey ele o Sephoid
LFle en Chet a trapeum
fovearm

PALMAR FASCIA
lat THENAR Fnsc
-beyond exo exienßor yetinacalan
-Centyal Pavt PALMAR APONEUPoSI Pro dendon o
APEX- palmui
thick Lngus
endinous L aestal
thangular Med. fibraus -bnden
SheathS
AYPoTuENAe FAS
base
Super ficial
mnacapal 4angve
u se
VENOOS DRAINAGGE OF OPPER LME
Supea fictal dee
Blood San ple
ound in Supar fclal foscia
OSUPE RFIIAL NENI
hain
veins(ceralic, basilic ) from DOR SAL VENOUS NETWORK BE HAN
Sp Phefoxeilng vein
O CE PHALIC VEN.

lat dby Venotu helwok