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Chapter 13 Clustering Algorithms

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29 views

Chapter 13 Clustering Algorithms

Uploaded by

roopamahesh2003

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Machine

Learnin
g
S. Sridhar and M.
Vijayalakshmi

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved

Chapter 13

Clustering Algorithms

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved

Clustering
• CLUSTER ANALYSIS IS UNSUPERVISED LEARNING

• A TECHNIQUE OF PARTITIONING DATA INTO

MEANINGFUL GROUP

• DONE USING TRIAL AND ERROR PROCESS

© Oxford University Press 2021. All rights reserved

Clustering
• CLUSTERING IS GROUPING
PROCESS

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Difference between Clustering and Classification

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Applications of Clustering
Advantages and Disadvantages

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Advantages and Disadvantages

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Properties of Distance Measures

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Euclidean Distance

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Manhattan Distance

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Chebyshev Distance

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Example

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Minkowski Distance
Binary Attributes

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Binary Attributes
Example

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Hamming Distance

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Categorical Variables

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Ordinal Variables

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Cosine Similarity

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Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms

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Example

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Example

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Example

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Visualization

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Complete Linkage Algorithm

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Average Linkage

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Mean-Shift Algorithm

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Mean-Shift Algorithm

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K-means Algorithm

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Advantages and Disadvantages

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Complexity of k-means Algorithm

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Example

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Example

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Example

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Example

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Density-Based Clustering

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Measures

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DBSCAN Algorithm

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Advantages

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Grid-Based Approaches

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Subspace Clustering

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Dense Cells

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CLIQUE

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Advantages

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Fuzzy Clustering

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Shape of Data

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EM Algorithm

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Evaluation of Clustering
1. INTERNA
L
2. EXTERN
AL
3. RELATIV
E

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Evaluation of Clustering

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Evaluation of Clustering

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DUNN Index

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Silhouette Coefficient

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Summary

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Summary

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