Kikkoman Group Corporate Report: Financial Section
Kikkoman Group Corporate Report: Financial Section
Corporate Report
2019
Financial Section
OPERATING RESULTS
In FY2019, ended March 31, 2019, the Kikkoman Oceania and a strong performance by the Foods—
Group’s domestic sales rose year on year thanks Wholesale segment.
to strong sales of beverages and higher sales of As a result, on a consolidated basis, net sales
food products, despite declines in sales of soy increased 5.3% year on year to ¥453,565 million,
sauce and liquor and wine. Overseas sales also operating profit rose 5.2% to ¥38,417 million, and
increased year on year, supported by growth in soy profit attributable to owners of parent increased
sauce sales in North America, Europe, and Asia/ 9.0% to ¥25,992 million.
2016 2017 2018 2019 (FY) 2016 2017 2018 2019 (FY) 2016 2017 2018 2019 (FY)
DOMESTIC
strong, and sales of newly launched Cho Shogayaki
Foods—Manufacturing and Sales no Tare and products for industrial-use and food
Sales in this segment rose 1.3% to ¥174,654 million service-use also increased. As a result, overall tare
and operating profit increased 2.0% to ¥10,597 sales rose from a year earlier.
million, with sales and profits both rising year on year. Sales of the Uchi no Gohan series (handy
Japanese-style seasoning mixes) declined from a
Soy Sauce Division year earlier. Sales of Del Monte seasonings rose
In soy sauce for the home-use sector, sales of the from a year ago due to strong sales of high value-
Itsudemo Shinsen series of fresh raw soy sauce added products such as the Lycopene-Rich series.
continued to rise steadily, reflecting growing Total sales in the Food Products Division rose from
recognition in the market of the product’s added the previous fiscal year.
value, such as the flavor of raw soy sauce and the
easy-to-use bottles that keep the contents fresh. Beverages Division
Thorough marketing efforts such as TV advertising In soy milk beverages, amid rising interest in healthy
contributed to sales growth. Meanwhile, sales of lifestyles, sales of foods for specified health uses
products in conventional plastic bottles such as (FOSHU products), flavored soy milk such as mint
Koikuchi Soy Sauce fell year on year. In the industrial- chocolate and plain soy milk increased. A growing
use and food service-use sectors, sales fell year on number of consumers are using soy milk as a
year. As a result, sales in the Soy Sauce Division cooking ingredient, as well as a beverage, supporting
declined compared with the previous fiscal year. higher sales of soy milk beverages year on year.
In Del Monte beverages, sales increased year on
Food Products Division year due to strong sales of unsalted tomato juice,
Among tsuyu (soy sauce soup base) products in the unsalted vegetable juice, and Lycopene-Rich tomato
home-use sector, the Gumen series, a straight type beverages. As a result, sales in the Beverages Division
that does not need to be diluted, sold well. Sales of increased compared with the previous fiscal year.
condensed tsuyu products rose year on year, with
sales of Koidashi Hon Tsuyu growing strongly. In tare Liquor and Wine Division
(dipping and marinade sauces), sales of the Sales of Hon Mirin declined year on year. In the
mainstay Wagaya wa Yakinikuyasan series were home-use sector, although Noko Jukusei Hon Mirin
Domestic Overseas
Foods—Manufacturing and Sales Foods—Manufacturing and Sales
This business segment manufactures and sells the This business segment manufactures and sells the
products listed below in the domestic market. products listed below in overseas markets.
Division Main Products Division Main Products Main Region
Soy Sauce Division • Soy sauce North America,
Soy sauce
• Tsuyu (soy sauce soup base) Soy Sauce Division • Europe,
• Teriyaki sauce
Food Products • Tare (dipping and marinade sauces) Asia/Oceania
Division • Handy seasoning mixes • Canned fruits Asia/Oceania
• Del Monte seasonings Del Monte Division • Canned corn (Excluding the
Soy milk beverages • Tomato ketchup Philippines)
Beverages Division •
• Del Monte beverages Other Foods
• Health foods North America
Liquor and Wine • Mirin (sweet sake for cooking) Division
Division • Wines
Foods—Wholesale
Others This business segment purchases and sells
This business segment covers the production and oriental food products in Japan and overseas.
sale of clinical diagnostic reagents, hygiene
inspection agents, processing enzymes and chemical
products such as hyaluronic acid, as well as real
estate rental, logistics and back-office support for
the Kikkoman Group, and other businesses.
(%) (%)
22
27
42 38
Total Total
¥453,565 ¥38,417
million omestic Foods
D million 4 omestic Foods
D
—Manufacturing and Sales —Manufacturing and Sales
Domestic Others Domestic Others
2 verseas Foods
O verseas Foods
O
—Manufacturing and Sales 47 —Manufacturing and Sales
18
verseas Foods
O verseas Foods
O
—Wholesale —Wholesale
2016 2017 2018 2019 (FY) 2016 2017 2018 2019 (FY) 2016 2017 2018 2019 (FY)
Listed below are the major risks faced by the required personnel, such events could reduce the
Kikkoman Group in its business activities that could Group’s manufacturing and sales capabilities, and
have a significant impact on the decisions of investors. could thus lower sales and earnings. In addition, cost
increases including expenses incurred to restore
CHANGES IN THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT facilities and the procurement cost of raw materials,
The Kikkoman Group is developing business in energy and other resources, could adversely affect
various countries and regions worldwide, including the Group’s business results and financial position.
Japan, North America, Europe and Asia, and aims for
sustained business development. A decline in EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
demand for the products and services that the Group Kikkoman converts the financial statements of its
provides, due to worsening economic conditions in overseas subsidiaries and other foreign domiciled
particular countries where the Kikkoman Group is entities into Japanese yen for preparing its
doing business, a change in consumers’ tastes or consolidated financial statements. The line items in
values held in regard to products, the emergence of the financial statements of these subsidiaries and
new business competitors, or other factors, could other entities are thus subject to foreign currency
result in lower sales and earnings and thus adversely exchange rate fluctuations when converted into
affect the Kikkoman Group’s business results and Japanese yen. In particular, where there is an
financial position. appreciation of the yen against other currencies, the
converted amount in yen will be lower.
CHANGES IN THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT Furthermore, exchange rate fluctuations could
Should any disruption in business activity arise in the affect the provision price of products and services
countries where the Group does business, due to denominated in foreign currencies and the
unexpected events such as war, terrorism or changes procurement cost of raw materials and products
in politics or society, it could adversely affect the purchased by the Kikkoman Group. The Kikkoman
Group’s business results and financial position. Group uses various techniques to mitigate and avoid
foreign currency exchange risk, but changes in
NATURAL DISASTERS, EPIDEMICS currency markets could adversely affect its business
AND ACCIDENTS results and financial position.
Should any emergency situation beyond expectation
arise, such as an earthquake or other natural disaster, FLUCTUATIONS IN RAW MATERIAL PRICES
a disaster caused by climate change, the wide-scale Some raw materials used by the Kikkoman Group
spread of an epidemic, or a major accident, resulting are subject to the effects of commodities market
in damage to manufacturing, logistics, or other conditions. The soybeans, soybean meal and wheat
facilities; difficulties in the procurement of raw used in the mainstay soy sauce products are subject
materials or energy; or complications in securing the to the effects of conditions in international
Cash Flows
(Millions of yen)
(7,041)
(15,855) (17,801) (14,640)
(25,698)
(30,359)
(43,968)
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
Millions of yen (Note 3)
2019 2018 2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and deposits (Notes 4 and 17) ¥ 30,162 ¥ 22,196 $ 271,754
Trade notes and accounts receivable (Notes 5, 8 and 17) 60,719 58,452 547,067
Allowance for doubtful receivables (717) (499) (6,460)
60,001 57,953 540,598
Short-term investment securities (Notes 4 and 6) — 2,892 —
Merchandise and finished goods 42,513 37,760 383,034
Work in process 10,997 10,894 99,080
Raw materials and supplies 5,330 4,991 48,022
Other 7,512 7,159 67,681
Total current assets 156,518 143,847 1,410,199
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt (Notes 7 and 17) 13,602 13,000 122,551
Lease obligations (Notes 7 and 14) 90 40 810
Net defined benefit liability (Note 10) 5,511 4,783 49,653
Accrued directors’ severance benefits 711 712 6,405
Provision for environmental remediation 31 124 279
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 11) 7,934 7,309 71,483
Other 7,546 7,187 67,988
Total non-current liabilities 35,427 33,157 319,190
Total liabilities 91,667 90,639 825,903
Net assets
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, without par value:
Authorized: 600,000,000 shares at March 31, 2019 and 2018
Issued: 193,883,202 shares at March 31, 2019 and 2018 11,599 11,599 104,504
Capital surplus (Note 12) 13,695 13,915 123,389
Retained earnings (Note 12) 225,835 238,660 2,034,732
Treasury stock, at cost:
1,905,508 shares at March 31, 2019 and
18,403,085 shares at March 31, 2018 (3,631) (35,616) (32,714)
Total shareholders’ equity 247,498 228,558 2,229,912
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
Millions of yen (Note 3)
2019 2018 2019
Net sales ¥453,565 ¥430,602 $4,086,539
Cost of sales (Notes 10 and 13) 277,805 260,426 2,502,973
Gross profit 175,759 170,176 1,583,557
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 10 and 13) 137,341 133,673 1,237,417
Operating income 38,417 36,502 346,130
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
Millions of yen (Note 3)
2019 2018 2019
Net income ¥26,403 ¥24,157 $237,886
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities, net of taxes (3,266) 653 (29,426)
Deferred hedge gain (loss), net of taxes 33 (35) 297
Foreign currency translation adjustments 3,578 (4,530) 32,237
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of taxes (1,294) 1,128 (11,658)
Share of other comprehensive income of affiliates accounted
for using the equity method (216) (86) (1,946)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) ¥ (1,165) ¥ (2,870) $ (10,496)
Comprehensive income ¥25,238 ¥21,287 $227,389
Millions of yen
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized Deferred Remeasurements Total
holding gain hedge gain Foreign of defined accumulated
(loss) on (loss), net currency benefit plans, other Non-
securities, of taxes translation net of taxes comprehensive controlling Total
net of taxes (Note 18) adjustments (Note 10) income (loss) interests net assets
Balance at beginning of the period ¥20,956 ¥(38) ¥(2,050) ¥ 647 ¥19,514 ¥5,216 ¥253,289
Changes of items during the period
Cash dividends (7,105)
Net income attributable to
owners of parent 25,992
Change in accounting period of
consolidated subsidiaries 140
Change in scope of consolidation (72)
Purchase of treasury stock (15)
Retirement of treasury stock —
Disposal of treasury stock 1
Net changes of items other
than shareholders’ equity (3,434) 33 3,131 (1,315) (1,584) (194) (1,778)
Total changes of items during
the period (3,434) 33 3,131 (1,315) (1,584) (194) 17,161
Balance at end of the period ¥17,521 ¥ (4) ¥ 1,081 ¥ (667) ¥17,930 ¥5,022 ¥270,451
Millions of yen
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized Deferred Remeasurements Total
holding gain hedge gain Foreign of defined accumulated
(loss) on (loss), net currency benefit plans, other Non-
securities, of taxes translation net of taxes comprehensive controlling Total
net of taxes (Note 18) adjustments (Note 10) income (loss) interests net assets
Balance at beginning of the period ¥20,306 ¥ (3) ¥ 2,652 ¥ (473) ¥22,481 ¥4,427 ¥244,437
Changes of items during the period
Cash dividends (7,727)
Net income attributable to
owners of parent 23,846
Change in scope of consolidation (72)
Purchase of treasury stock (5,016)
Disposal of treasury stock 1
Net changes of items other
than shareholders’ equity 649 (35) (4,703) 1,121 (2,967) 789 (2,177)
Total changes of items during
the period 649 (35) (4,703) 1,121 (2,967) 789 8,852
Balance at end of the period ¥20,956 ¥(38) ¥(2,050) ¥ 647 ¥19,514 ¥5,216 ¥253,289
Thousands of
U.S. dollars
Millions of yen (Note 3)
2019 2018 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Income before income taxes ¥ 37,595 ¥ 35,999 $ 338,724
Depreciation and amortization 13,258 13,160 119,452
Loss on impairment of fixed assets 2,378 141 21,425
Increase (decrease) in accrued directors’ severance benefits (0) (74) (0)
Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liability 410 1,157 3,694
Interest and dividend income (1,364) (1,245) (12,289)
Interest expenses 131 304 1,180
Equity in earnings of affiliates (126) (172) (1,135)
Gain on sales of property, plant and equipment (700) (231) (6,306)
(Gain) Loss on sales of investment securities (Note 6) (1,490) (3,981) (13,424)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,028 813 9,262
Loss on revaluation of investment securities — 1,077 —
(Increase) decrease in trade notes and accounts receivable (1,462) (4,010) (13,172)
(Increase) decrease in inventories (4,649) (4,479) (41,886)
Increase (decrease) in trade notes and accounts payable 643 596 5,793
Other (727) 1,722 (6,550)
Subtotal 44,923 40,779 404,748
Interest and dividends received 1,414 1,234 12,739
Interest paid (139) (431) (1,252)
Income taxes paid (9,175) (3,936) (82,665)
Net cash provided by operating activities 37,023 37,645 333,570
1 Basis of Preparation
KIKKOMAN CORPORATION (the “Company”) and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their accounting records and prepare their financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, and its foreign subsidiaries maintain their books of
account in conformity with those of their countries of domicile. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
compiled from the consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company as required by the Financial Instruments and Exchange
Act of Japan and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”), which are
different in certain respects as to the application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
Practical Issues Task Force No. 18, “Revised Practical Solution on Unification of Accounting Policies Applied to Foreign Subsidiaries,
etc., for Consolidated Financial Statements,” issued by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (“ASBJ”) as revised September 14, 2018
(“PITF No. 18”), requires that accounting policies applied by a parent company and its subsidiaries to similar transactions and events
under similar circumstances should, in principle, be unified for preparing the consolidated financial statements. PITF No. 18, however,
as a tentative measure, allows a parent company to prepare consolidated financial statements using foreign subsidiaries’ financial
statements prepared in accordance with either IFRS or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In this case, adjustments for the
following four items are required in the consolidation process so that their impacts on net income attributable to owners of parent are
accounted for in accordance with Japanese GAAP.
As permitted by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan, amounts of less than one million yen have been omitted.
Consequently, the totals shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (both in yen and U.S. dollars) do not necessarily
agree with the sum of the individual amounts.
The consolidated financial statements for the previous year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
(a) Basis of consolidation and accounting for investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all significant companies controlled
directly or indirectly by the Company. In addition, companies over which the Company exercises significant influence in terms of their
operating and financial policies have been included in the consolidated financial statements on an equity basis.
All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates not accounted for by the equity method are stated at cost.
Differences between the acquisition costs and the underlying net equities in investments in consolidated subsidiaries are recorded as
goodwill in the consolidated balance sheets and amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or a period of
five years. Any immaterial amounts are charged or credited to income in the year of acquisition.
(d) Securities
Marketable securities classified as other securities are carried at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate
component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Non-marketable securities classified as other securities are
carried at cost. Cost of securities sold is mainly determined by the moving average method.
(n) Derivatives
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries utilize derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging their exposure to
adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates but not for speculative purposes. Derivatives are stated at fair value with any
changes in unrealized gain or loss charged or credited to income, except for those that meet the criteria for deferral hedge accounting
under which unrealized gain or loss is deferred as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
Payables hedged by qualified forward foreign exchange contracts are translated at the corresponding contract rates.
Changes due to adoption of “Partial Amendments to Accounting Standard for Tax Effect Accounting”
Upon application of “Partial Amendments to Accounting Standard for Tax Effect Accounting” (ASBJ Statement No. 28, February 16, 2018
(hereinafter, “Statement No. 28”)) from the beginning of the current fiscal year, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries changed the
presentation and related notes of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, such that deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are classified as part of “investments and other assets” and “non-current liabilities,” respectively.
As a result, “Deferred tax assets” classified as “current assets” decreased by ¥4,492 million, “Deferred tax assets” classified as “investments
and other assets” increased by ¥1,500 million, “Other” classified as “current liabilities” decreased by ¥50 million and “Deferred tax
liabilities” classified as “non-current liabilities” decreased by ¥2,941 million in the balance sheet as of the end of the previous fiscal year.
Since deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets of the same entity are offset, total assets decreased by ¥2,992 million due to
these changes.
The notes related to tax effect accounting additionally included those described in notes 8 (excluding total amount of valuation
reserves) and 9 of “Accounting Standard for Tax Effect Accounting,” which are required in paragraphs 3 to 5 of Statement No. 28. However,
this additional information corresponding to the previous fiscal year is not disclosed, in accordance with the transitional treatments
prescribed in paragraph 7 of Statement No. 28.
(1) Overview
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have jointly developed
comprehensive accounting standards related to revenue recognition, which were issued in May 2014 as “Revenue from Contracts with
Customers” (by the IASB as IFRS 15, and by the FASB as Topic 606). Given the state of application of IFRS 15 from periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2018, and of Topic 606 from periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, the ASBJ has developed a comprehensive
accounting standard on revenue recognition and issued corresponding implementation guidance.
When developing its Accounting Standard for Revenue Recognition, the ASBJ’s basic policy was to use the basic principles of IFRS 15
as a starting point from the perspective of improving the international comparability of financial statements. In addition, taking into
account actual practice in Japan to date, the standard includes additional alternative treatments to the extent that international
comparability would not be lost.
The translation of yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included solely for convenience, as a matter of arithmetic computation, at the
rate of ¥110.99 = U.S.$1.00, the approximate rate of exchange in effect on March 31, 2019. The translation should not be construed as a
representation that yen amounts have been, could have been or could in the future be converted into U.S. dollars at the above or any
other rate.
The components of cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Cash and deposits ¥30,162 ¥22,196 $271,754
Short-term investment securities — 2,892 —
Time deposits with maturities of more than three months (2,653) (798) (23,903)
Short-term investments with period from the acquisition date to
the redemption date of more than three months — (1,504) —
Cash and cash equivalents ¥27,509 ¥22,785 $247,851
Notes maturing at the end of the year are settled as of the clearing day. When days at the end of the year when notes are due to be
cleared are holidays of financial institutions, notes maturing at the end of the year are included in the balance at the end of the year
as follows:
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Trade notes receivable ¥37 ¥5 $333
Trade notes payable 5 — 45
As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries did not possess any securities classified as trading
securities and held-to-maturity securities. Securities classified as other securities are included in “Short-term investment securities” and
“Investment securities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The components of unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities classified as other securities as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 are
summarized as follows:
Proceeds from sales of securities classified as other securities amounted to ¥3,149 million ($28,371 thousand) and ¥4,577 million
with an aggregate gain on sales of ¥1,495 million ($13,469 thousand) and ¥3,981 million for the years ended March 31, 2019 and
2018, respectively.
Long-term debt and lease obligations as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Loans from banks ¥13,602 ¥13,300 $122,551
Lease obligations 140 74 1,261
13,743 13,374 123,821
Less: Current portion 50 333 450
¥13,693 ¥13,040 $123,371
Thousands of
Years ending March 31, Millions of yen U.S. dollars
2020 ¥ 50 $ 450
2021 33 297
2022 232 2,090
2023 419 3,775
2024 and thereafter 13,007 117,190
¥13,743 $123,821
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have lines of credit from banks that provided for up to ¥65,693 million ($591,882
thousand) and ¥65,434 million in borrowings as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There were ¥2,784 million ($25,083 thousand)
and ¥2,728 million of short-term bank loans outstanding under these credit facilities as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
8 Pledged Assets
The assets pledged as collateral for short-term bank loans as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Trade notes and accounts receivable ¥554 ¥531 $4,991
The short-term bank loans corresponding to the above assets as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Short-term bank loans ¥554 ¥531 $4,991
9 Impairment Loss
The Company classifies its operating assets mainly by management accounting unit and classifies assets based on the minimum unit that
generates cash flows independently from the cash flows of other assets and groups of assets. Idle assets are considered individually. The
Company writes down the book value of impaired assets and groups of assets to the recoverable amount and recognizes an impairment
loss as an extraordinary loss in the consolidated statement of income.
Impairment loss was recognized for the assets and groups of assets below.
Thousands of
Year ended March 31, 2019 Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Location Application Type Amount Amount
Yamanashi Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture Business assets Buildings, machinery and equipment ¥2,378 $21,425
Total ¥2,378 $21,425
The Company wrote down the book value of the business assets in Yamanashi Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture to their recoverable
value, which was measured by the net realizable value based on the appraisal value determined by the real estate appraiser, since the
recoverable value is less than the book value due to a deterioration in the business environment of material price increases and poor sales.
The business assets in Chiba Prefecture are related to the Domestic Others segment. The Company wrote down the book value of the
business assets to their recoverable value, which was assessed based on the estimated value in use according to a memorandum value
since future cash flows were expected to be negative.
An impairment loss was recognized for the unamortized balances of goodwill in the United States of ¥56 million and ¥33 million since
it was considered unlikely that profits would be earned as initially expected.
The Company and certain consolidated subsidiaries have funded and unfunded defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans for
benefit payments to their employees.
With defined benefit corporate pension plans (all funded plans), a lump-sum payment or pension will be provided on a points’ basis
by the Company and main domestic subsidiaries, and according to basic rates of pay and length of service by other subsidiaries.
In retirement lump-sum plans (which include unfunded plans and funded plans as a result of employee pension plans being set up),
lump-sum payments are provided as retirement benefits on a points’ basis by the Company and main domestic subsidiaries, and
according to basic rates of pay and service length by other subsidiaries.
For defined benefit corporate pension plans and retirement lump-sum plans offered by certain consolidated subsidiaries, net defined
benefit liability and retirement benefit costs are calculated according to a simplified method.
The disclosures for defined benefit plans in the tables below include plans to which a simplified method has been applied.
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Balance of retirement benefit obligations at beginning of the period ¥36,297 ¥36,958 $327,029
Service cost 1,259 1,334 11,343
Interest cost 368 400 3,315
Actuarial (gain) loss 816 588 7,352
Retirement benefits paid (2,396) (2,929) (21,587)
Other 497 (54) 4,477
Balance of retirement benefit obligations at end of the period ¥36,842 ¥36,297 $331,939
(2) Reconciliation of the balance of plan assets at beginning and end of the period
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Balance of plan assets at beginning of the period ¥38,885 ¥38,960 $350,346
Expected return on plan assets 898 955 8,090
Actuarial gain (loss) (1,222) 1,213 (11,010)
Employer contributions 855 894 7,703
Retirement benefits paid (2,314) (2,729) (20,848)
Other 165 (409) 1,486
Balances of plan assets at end of the period ¥37,267 ¥38,885 $335,768
(3) R
econciliation of the balances of retirement benefit obligations and plan assets to net amount recorded on the consolidated
balance sheets
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Retirement benefit obligations of funded pension plans ¥ 35,074 ¥ 34,740 $ 316,010
Plan assets (37,267) (38,885) (335,768)
(2,193) (4,144) (19,758)
Retirement benefit obligations of unfunded pension plans 1,768 1,556 15,929
Net amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheet (425) (2,588) (3,829)
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Service cost ¥1,259 ¥1,334 $11,343
Interest cost 368 400 3,315
Expected return on plan assets (898) (955) (8,090)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 281 1,081 2,531
Amortization of prior service cost (15) (13) (135)
Other 276 257 2,486
Retirement benefit costs relating to defined benefit plans ¥1,271 ¥2,105 $11,451
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Prior service cost ¥ (15) ¥ (24) $ (135)
Actuarial gain (loss) (1,830) 1,798 (16,487)
Total ¥(1,845) ¥1,773 $(16,623)
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Unrecognized prior service cost ¥ 90 ¥106 $ 810
Unrecognized actuarial gain (loss) (1,145) 684 (10,316)
Total ¥(1,054) ¥791 $ (9,496)
Income taxes applicable to the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries comprise corporation tax, inhabitants tax and
enterprise tax that, in the aggregate, resulted in a statutory tax rate of approximately 30.5% and 30.7% for the years ended March 31,
2019 and 2018, respectively.
Income taxes of foreign consolidated subsidiaries are generally based on the tax rates applicable in their countries of incorporation.
(a) Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and 2018
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Deferred tax assets:
Inventories ¥ 341 ¥ 184 $ 3,072
Other accounts payable 1,718 1,649 15,478
Allowance for doubtful receivables 649 384 5,847
Provision for employees’ bonuses 776 747 6,991
Accrued pension and severance costs 2,542 2,059 22,902
Unrealized profit 601 619 5,414
Loss on impairment of fixed assets 3,943 3,442 35,525
Tax loss carried forward 1,820 3,215 16,397
Other 3,240 2,292 29,191
Note
Tax loss carryforwards and its deferred tax assets by expiration periods
(*1) Tax loss carryforwards shown in the above table is after multiplying the statutory tax rate.
(*2) Deferred tax assets of ¥678 million was recognized for tax loss carryforwards of ¥1,820 million (amount multiplied by the statutory tax rate). No valuation
allowance is recognized for the tax loss carryforwards since the amount was determined to be recoverable based on expected future taxable income.
Reconciliation of the difference between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2019 is not
disclosed because the difference between the two tax rates was less than 5% of the statutory tax rate.
The Companies Act of Japan provides that an amount equal to 10% of the amount to be distributed as distributions of capital surplus
(other than the capital reserve) and retained earnings (other than the legal reserve) be transferred to the capital reserve and the legal
reserve, respectively, until the sum of the capital reserve and the legal reserve equals 25% of common stock. Such distributions can be
made at any time by resolution of the shareholders or by the Board of Directors if certain conditions are met, but neither the capital
reserve nor the legal reserve is available for distribution.
Research and development costs included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended March 31,
2019 and 2018 were ¥3,816 million ($34,381 thousand) and ¥3,772 million, respectively.
14 Leases
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
Within 1 year ¥ 3,420 ¥ 3,490 $ 30,813
Over 1 year 13,262 14,300 119,488
¥16,683 ¥17,791 $150,310
15 Contingent Liabilities
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries had the following contingent liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and 2018:
Thousands of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
March 31, 2019 2018 2019
As guarantor of indebtedness of:
Others ¥ 56 ¥ 81 $ 504
Contingent liabilities related to the redemption of corporate bonds by
debt assumption ¥30,000 ¥30,000 $270,294
The computation of basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
each period. Diluted net income per share has been omitted for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 because no potentially
dilutive instruments were outstanding during the years.
Net assets per share are based on the number of shares outstanding at the respective balance sheet dates.
Cash dividends per share represent the cash dividends declared as applicable to the respective years.
17 Financial Instruments
(*1) Long-term bank loans include the current portion of long-term debt.
(*2) The carrying amount and fair value of derivative transactions are stated on a net basis. Figures in parentheses represent net liabilities.
• Assets
(1) Cash and deposits, (2) Trade notes and accounts receivable
Since these assets are short term in nature, their carrying value approximates fair value.
(3) Investment securities
Since securities such as negotiable certificates of deposit are short term in nature, their carrying value approximates fair value.
The fair value of investment securities is based on the quoted market prices for listed shares.
Unlisted stocks and others with a carrying amount of ¥11,791 million ($106,234 thousand) and ¥12,382 million as of March 31,
2019 and 2018, respectively, are excluded from investment securities in the above table, since they have no market values and their
fair values are difficult to determine.
Information on investment securities categorized by holding purpose is set out in Note 6. Fair Value of Securities.
• Liabilities
(1) Trade notes and accounts payable, (2) Other accounts payable, (3) Short-term bank loans
Since these liabilities are short term in nature, their carrying value approximates fair value.
(4) Bonds
Fair value of corporate bonds is determined based on present values calculated by discounting the total principal and interest using
interest rates corresponding to the credit risk and remaining period of the bond.
(5) Long-term debt
Fair value of long-term debt is calculated by discounting the total principal and interest using the incremental borrowing rate.
• Derivatives
Information on derivatives is set out in Note 18. Derivatives.
Summarized below are the notional amounts and the estimated fair value of the open derivative positions as of March 31, 2019 and 2018:
Notes
1. Fair value is calculated based on the prices provided by financial institutions.
2. The amounts in the table above include the profit or loss due to eliminating inter-company balances in consolidation.
Notes
1. Fair value is calculated based on the prices provided by financial institutions.
2. For certain accounts receivable and accounts payable denominated in foreign currencies for which foreign exchange forward contracts are used to hedge the
foreign currency fluctuations, the fair value of derivative financial instruments is included in the fair value of the hedged accounts receivable and accounts payable.
The Company and certain consolidated subsidiaries own a number of commercial facilities including land for rent in Chiba Prefecture and
other locations. Net rental income from such rental properties for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was ¥750 million ($6,757
thousand) and ¥737 million, respectively. The Company recorded ¥294 million ($2,648 thousand) and ¥194 million of gain on sales of
rental properties as other income for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The carrying amount and the fair value of such rental properties as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Note
The fair value of significant properties is calculated based on the appraisal standard used by real estate appraisers, and the fair value of immaterial properties is
calculated based on the value for property tax assessment.
20 Segment Information
(2) Methods of calculating amounts for net sales, income or loss, assets, liabilities and other items by reportable segment
Segment income in the following tables is operating income. Intra-group sales and transfers were made based on market prices.
As of and for the year ended March 31, 2019 Millions of yen
Domestic Overseas
Foods— Foods— Overseas
Manufacturing Domestic Manufacturing Foods—
and Sales Others and Sales Wholesale T otal Adjustments Consolidated
Sales and operating income:
Net sales to third parties ¥172,899 ¥ 7,661 ¥ 81,325 ¥191,679 ¥453,565 ¥ — ¥453,565
Intra-group sales and transfers 1,755 13,766 12,184 430 28,136 (28,136) —
Total net sales 174,654 21,427 93,510 192,109 481,701 (28,136) 453,565
Segment income 10,597 1,773 18,745 8,597 39,714 (1,296) 38,417
Segment assets 119,643 22,786 153,594 75,633 371,657 (9,538) 362,119
Other items:
Depreciation and amortization 6,734 1,284 3,464 1,059 12,542 605 13,148
Amortization of goodwill 543 — 105 32 680 — 680
Increase in property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets ¥ 10,601 ¥ 1,289 ¥ 7,719 ¥ 4,515 ¥ 24,125 ¥ 4,220 ¥ 28,346
As of and for the year ended March 31, 2019 Thousands of U.S. dollars
Domestic Overseas
Foods— Foods— Overseas
Manufacturing Domestic Manufacturing Foods—
and Sales Others and Sales Wholesale Total Adjustments Consolidated
Sales and operating income:
Net sales to third parties $1,557,788 $ 69,024 $ 732,723 $1,726,993 $4,086,539 $ — $4,086,539
Intra-group sales and transfers 15,812 124,029 109,775 3,874 253,500 (253,500) —
Total net sales 1,573,601 193,053 842,508 1,730,867 4,340,039 (253,500) 4,086,539
Segment income 95,477 15,974 168,889 77,457 357,816 (11,676) 346,130
Segment assets 1,077,961 205,297 1,383,854 681,439 3,348,562 (85,935) 3,262,627
Other items:
Depreciation and amortization 60,672 11,568 31,210 9,541 113,001 5,450 118,461
Amortization of goodwill 4,892 — 946 288 6,126 — 6,126
Increase in property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets $ 95,513 $ 11,613 $ 69,546 $ 40,679 $ 217,361 $ 38,021 $ 255,392
Notes
Adjustments are as follows:
(1) Adjustments of ¥(1,296) million ($(11,676) thousand) in segment income mainly represent expenses relating to the corporate division of the Company, which
totaled ¥(1,142) million ($(10,289) thousand).
(2) Adjustments of ¥(9,538) million ($(85,935) thousand) in segment assets represent the elimination of intersegment assets and assets relating to the corporate
division of the Company, which totaled ¥121,335 million ($1,093,206 thousand). Assets relating to the corporate division of the Company consist mainly of
cash and deposits and investment securities.
(3) Adjustments of ¥605 million ($5,450 thousand) in depreciation and amortization consist of depreciation of assets relating to the corporate division of the Company.
(4) Adjustments of ¥4,220 million ($38,021 thousand) in increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets consist of asset acquisitions of the
corporate division of the Company.
Other items:
Depreciation and amortization 6,275 1,235 3,664 1,062 12,237 785 13,023
Amortization of goodwill 543 — 108 — 651 — 651
Increase in property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets ¥ 7,563 ¥ 1,464 ¥ 5,124 ¥ 3,470 ¥ 17,622 ¥ 558 ¥ 18,180
Notes
1. Adjustments are as follows:
(1) Adjustments of ¥(1,307) million in segment income mainly represent expenses relating to the corporate division of the Company, which totaled
¥(1,163) million.
(2) Adjustments of ¥(6,229) million in segment assets represent the elimination of intersegment assets and assets relating to the corporate division of
the Company, which totaled ¥117,850 million. Assets relating to the corporate division of the Company consist mainly of cash and deposits and
investment securities.
(3) A djustments of ¥785 million in depreciation and amortization consist of depreciation of assets relating to the corporate division of the Company.
(4) Adjustments of ¥558 million in increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets consist of asset acquisitions of the corporate division of
the Company.
2. “Partial Amendments to Accounting Standard for Tax Effect Accounting” (ASBJ Statement No. 28, February 16, 2018) has been applied from the start of
the first quarter of fiscal 2019 (the year ending March 31, 2019). Figures as of the end of the previous consolidated fiscal year have been retroactively
adjusted for comparison.
For the year ended March 31, 2019 Thousands of U.S. dollars
Sales Japan North America Other Total
Amount $1,667,726 $1,750,815 $667,988 $4,086,539
Note: Sales are based on the location of customers and are classified by country or region.
Note: “North America” is managed as one region. As it is difficult to classify sales to third parties by individual country, the sales amount for each country is
not disclosed.
For the year ended March 31, 2019 Thousands of U.S. dollars
Domestic Overseas
Foods— Foods— Overseas
Manufacturing Domestic Manufacturing Foods—
and Sales Others and Sales Wholesale Total Adjustments Consolidated
Impairment loss $21,425 $— $— $— $21,425 $— $21,425
Information regarding amortization of goodwill is omitted, since this information was disclosed in (a) (3). Information on sales, income
or loss, assets and other items by reportable segment.
Notes:
1. Consumption tax is not included in “Transaction value” but is included in “Year-end balance.”
2. The Company decides the land rent based on the market rents in the area.
Notes:
1. Consumption tax is not included in “Transaction value” but is included in “Year-end balance.”
2. The Company decides the land rent based on the market rents in the area.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of KIKKOMAN CORPORATION and
its consolidated subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2019, and
the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in net assets, and cash flows for
the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information,
all expressed in Japanese yen.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error. The purpose of an audit of the consolidated financial statements is not to
express an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control, but in making these risk
assessments the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of KIKKOMAN CORPORATION and its consolidated
subsidiaries at March 31, 2019, and their consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the year
then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.
Convenience Translation
We have reviewed the translation of these consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars, presented for
the convenience of readers, and, in our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been properly translated on the basis described in Note 3.
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