SAMPLE TEST ENGLISH I

I Make notes to the following text. Put the necessary questions first! (50points)
HEAT
According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter, the molecules of a substance
possess energy and are in constant motion. Heat is a measure of the total kinetic energy of all
the molecules in the substance.
Heat can be derived from mechanical actions like friction, or compression, from
electrical energy as well as from chemical change like that of the nuclear reactions, for
example.
Heat affects the state of matter. Sufficient addition of heat causes melting of solids
and evaporation of liquids. The removal of a sufficient quantity of heat energy may cause a
liquid to freeze or solidify.
QUESTIONS: NOTES:

II Underline the correct word (-ing/-ed): (5 points)

1. The window breaking/broken last night has now been repaired.
2. Tom isn’t used to running/run fast.
3. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed?
4. Everybody was surprising/surprised when he passed the exam.
5. He has a very tiring/tired job.
III Translate into Macedonian: (15 points)
1. An alloy is a metallic material containing two or more elements.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating an object.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Using radioactive materials, he has to wear special clothes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Having discovered the natural transmutation, Rutherford turned his attention to a more
intriguing problem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. An atom, molecule, or ion that takes up electrons is called an oxidizing agent.
______________________________________________________________________________

IV Rewrite these sentences using relative clauses: (15 points)

Example: The isotopes are naturally radioactive. They are called radioisotopes.
The isotopes that are naturally radioactive are called radioisotopes.

1. Carbohydrates are substances. These substances occur widely in nature.

Carbohydrates __________________________________________________
2. The inhaled nicotine is carcinogenic substance. The nicotine is absorbed into the blood stream.
______________________________________________________
3.The chemists investigate the compounds of carbon. They are called organic chemists.
The chemists__________________________________________________________________
4. Alkaloids are basic substances of plant origin. They contain at least one nitrogen atom.
Alkaloids__________________________________________________________________________
5.There are two principle ways. Organic chemists work in them.
There are _____________________________________________________

V Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: (10 points)

1. Mary __________________(study) chemistry at the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

2. Tom ___________________(work) in our Institute since last November.
3. He _____________________(travel) through Europe before he went to university.
4. When the fuel _____________(enter) the combustion chamber, the process of
combustion begins.
5. We _____________________(explore) the new lake species when we were in Ohrid.

VI Turn these active sentences into passive (15points)

1. They are closing the Annual Meeting.
The annual meeting__________________________________________________________
2. It is said that Ann discovered a new formula.
Ann is said________________________________________________________________
3. They have written the final report.
The final report____________________________________________________________
4. Scientists found the cure last year.
The cure_______________________________________________________________
5. How do we recognize traces of poison in food?
How __________________________________________________________________?
ANSWERS
I Make notes to the following text. Put the necessary questions first! (50points)
HEAT
According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter, the molecules of a substance
possess energy and are in constant motion. Heat is a measure of the total kinetic energy of all
the molecules in the substance.
Heat can be derived from mechanical actions like friction, or compression, from
electrical energy as well as from chemical change like that of the nuclear reactions, for
example.
Heat affects the state of matter. Sufficient addition of heat causes melting of solids
and evaporation of liquids. The removal of a sufficient quantity of heat energy may cause a
liquid to freeze or solidify.
QUESTIONS: NOTES:

HEAT
1. What is heat? •Definition:
2. How can heat be derived? Measure of total kinetic
3. How does heat affect the energy of molecules in
state of matter? substance

•Derivation:
-mechanical action e.g. friction,
compression
-electrical energy
-chemical energy e.g. nuclear reactions
•Effect on states of matter:
-additionsolids melt; liquids evaporate
-removalliquid freeze or solidify

II Underline the correct word (-ing/-ed): (5 points)

1. The window breaking/broken last night has now been repaired. (shortened relative clause:-that was
broken)
2. Tom isn’t used to running/run fast. (phrase: to get used to doing something)
3. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed? (you are embarrassed because something is
embarrassing)
4. Everybody was surprising/surprised when he passed the exam.
5. He has a very tiring/tired job.
 III Translate into Macedonian: (15 points)
1. An alloy is a metallic material containing two or more elements.
Legurata e metalen material koj{to sodr`i dva ili pove}e elementa.
2. Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating an object.
Energijata e vklu~ena vo vr{ewe rabota ili zatopluvawe na predmet.
3. Using radioactive materials, he has to wear special clothes.
Bidej}i raboti so radioaktivni materijali, toj mora da nosi specijalna obleka.
4. Having discovered the natural transmutation, Rutherford turned his attention to a more
intriguing problem. Otkako ja otkril prirodnata treansmutacija,Raderford go svrtel svoeto
vnimanie kon eden u{te pointeresen problem.
5. An atom, molecule, or ion that takes up electrons is called an oxidizing agent.
Atomot, molekulot ili jonot koj prezema elektroni se narekuva oksidira~ki agent.

IV Rewrite these sentences using relative clauses: (15 points)

Example: The isotopes are naturally radioactive. They are called radioisotopes.
The isotopes that are naturally radioactive are called radioisotopes.

1. Carbohydrates are substances. These substances occur widely in nature.

Carbohydrates are substances that occur widely in nature.
2. The inhaled nicotine is carcinogenic substance. The nicotine is absorbed into the blood stream.
The inhaled nicotine, which is absorbed into the blood stream, is carcinogenic substance.
3.The chemists investigate the compounds of carbon. They are called organic chemists.
The chemists who investigate the compounds of carbon are called organic chemists.
4. Alkaloids are basic substances of plant origin. They contain at least one nitrogen atom.
Alkaloids are basic substances of plant origin which contain at least one nitrogen atom.
5.There are two principle ways. Organic chemists work in them.
There are two principle ways in which organic chemists work.

VI Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: (10 points)

1. Mary is studying chemistry at the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

2. Tom has been working in our Institute since last November.
3. He had travelled through Europe before he went to university.
4. When the fuel enters the combustion chamber, the process of combustion
begins.
5. We explored the new lake species when we were in Ohrid.

VII Turn these active sentences into passive (15points)

1. They are closing the Annual Meeting.

The Annual Meeting is being closed.
2. It is said that Ann discovered a new formula.
Ann is said to have discovered a new formula.
3. They have written the final report.
The final report has been written.
4. Scientists found the cure last year.
The cure was found last year.
5. How do we discover traces of poison in food?
How are traces of poison discovered in food ?