Core Skills of Team Management
Core Skills of Team Management
Team management refers to how well a leader or an organization selects and coordinates
a team to achieve certain objectives.
Every team has a mixture of personalities and people. Engaging everybody to work
toward the same goal can be challenging.
The management of a team is largely judged by the ease with which their objectives are
achieved.
There are many different management styles and methods, but well-managed teams have
certain factors in common. Strong communication, cooperation and the correct delegation
of roles are some of the key ways to achieve success.
In all major corporations and businesses, team projects are implemented to work towards
set targets. Results can be achieved quickly in this way, as all team members have an
opportunity for input.
In this article, we will investigate why team management matters so much in a corporate
environment.
We will also describe the core skills for successful team management. They apply not only
to managers but also to all members of a team.
These skills are transferable to other team environments. Whether you are on a sports
team or run a small business, you should consider applying these core skills.
There are several excellent reasons to ensure that good team management is used in
your organization. It will help teams to achieve their goals on time, keep staff motivated
and more.
Deadlines
In a team environment, this pressure is not solely on the individual. With more people
pulling in the same direction, the fear of a deadline is reduced.
The impact of a deadline on an individual’s productivity can have varied results. It may
force someone to complete the work but it does not necessarily mean they will produce
work of the best quality.
According to the principle of Parkinson’s Law, the work we are assigned will inevitably fill
the time allocated to complete it.
For example, if we are given a deadline of five days for a project, we will automatically use
the full five days, even if it may only be two days’ work.
A team deadline means that more can be achieved over a shorter period. It also ensures
the weight of the deadline is not on just one person.
Strategy
How we carry out tasks and how we work toward the objectives determines the outlook of
the final project.
When you are working alone, it can be hard to see what can be improved. This may lead
to a lot of wasted energy.
Delegation
A good team is made of various specialists who all have strong skill sets in different areas.
One person may have a solid background in HR and admin, while another may be very
vocal and good at presenting. Everybody works on the areas in which they are specialized
to complete a project.
How roles are delegated within a team depends upon the team leader. If you are in this
position, ensure that you delegate the roles to the most suitable people.
Delegation also means that heavy workloads can be shared. If a project requires a lot of
research or number crunching, then more people can be put to work on that task.
In a good team environment, when someone has finished their assigned role, they help
others to complete their workload.
Retention
With everybody pulling in the same direction, it is less likely that someone will give up on
the project.
When we are working alone, we are more likely to be discouraged by the workload or
complexity of a task. This negativity is reduced in a team environment.
There are more opportunities to encourage each other in a clear support network. If a
team member is feeling anxious or unsure of what to do, they can turn to other team
members for help.
A team environment is also a great way of maintaining people’s interest in the project.
Employee Satisfaction
Avoiding boredom or disinterest when you are working alone is difficult, especially if the
task is long. Employees tend to be more satisfied when they are working in a team
environment.
When you are in a team, there are more opportunities to interact with other people.
Conversations about a task can help to alleviate boredom.
There are also more opportunities to integrate team-building tasks and fun activities when
you are working with other people.
Having someone design quizzes or games for a team is just as important as the
completion of the project. With more variety and light-hearted fun in the workplace,
individuals will remain engaged in a project. This leads to better results in the long term.
Productivity
In most circumstances, more work can get done within a team because of the number of
people working toward the same goal.
It is rare cases that individuals can do more work than a team. People who are more
productive alone are often not sociable and can even come across as rude.
These types of people make good leaders, but they may be hard to work with in a team
environment.
If a team can make good use of each personality and give them the best role for their
characteristics, productivity will significantly increase.
Team environments are also great for helping others develop. The members learn from
each other’s specialties, helping them to be more productive in the future.
The process is just as important as achieving the objective. Working in a team can
improve everybody’s performance, leading to better productivity.
Once the project is complete, a team should review their work and how well they
cooperated.
This is a great way to highlight which individuals performed well. Identifying the top
performers can help a leader understand what roles suit specific individuals.
The review stage can also help leaders to select who needs extra training ahead of the
next project.
If the results of a project are positive, giving an extrinsic reward to the whole team boosts
employee satisfaction and morale.
A good team can deliver better results and improved performance. However, without the
right core skills in place, a team may be dysfunctional.
These core skills need to be present in most of the team members, and must be
cultivated.
Communication
The correct delegation of roles within a team also relies upon strong communication. Each
member needs to be clear about where their skills will be best used.
A team that can discuss issues and the areas in which the project needs to focus tends to
perform better.
Planning
A good plan is essential for guiding all members of a team, so that they understand
exactly what to do. Designing a strong plan at the start of a project helps teams fairly
delegate roles and workloads.
It will also help a team judge how long a project will take to finish. Having a plan to hand
will keep people on task.
Plans can also be updated during the team process if there are changes in personnel or
project objectives.
Leadership
There must be a leader in a team. If you lack experience, you may not be suited for the
role, but do make sure a leader is selected.
There is a range of leadership styles, each suited to a different team or project. For
example, you may be democratic or more authoritarian.
The leadership style depends on your personality. Find out your major personality traits
and optimize a leadership style to suit them.
Avoid trying to implement a leadership style that does not suit you. This will come across
as unnatural and you will not get the best out of your team.
A strong leader carries the morale of a team and deals with any grievances.
Consistency
Team members need to treat each other consistently well. They also need to consistently
hit their primary objectives.
Consistency also builds momentum within a team. With more momentum, the work is
completed quicker and to a higher standard.
For example, if a team sets out 10 objectives and each time an objective is completed, an
intrinsic or extrinsic reward is given, momentum will be created.
After the fifth or sixth objective is achieved, the team will be aware of the process, leading
to consistency in the working procedures.
Drive
In all projects and tasks, drive is needed to see a project through, especially in difficult
times. For example, there may be moments when a team must increase their working
hours.
Drive can be cultivated through a strong leader or through individuals who are willing to
put in the extra effort.
If there is a lack of drive in a team, the project is less likely to finish on time, or at all.
Team members who have drive are also inspirational. Having this quality in a team will
help others carry their own workloads.
Development
A new employee or a less experienced memebr of the team can observe more
experienced colleagues.
Criticism can also offer an opportunity for development. When negative feedback is
passed to one individual, it can be discouraging and reduce their confidence in their
ability.
When criticism is passed on to the team, the members can reflect on the process together
and work to find solutions for the future.
Accountability
If just one team member is unwilling to contribute or cooperate, the whole team will suffer.
All team members must work on their assigned objective. They must also be willing to
support each other.
If mistakes are made during a project, team members should take accountability.
Otherwise, the blame will be passed around the team and it will be difficult to find a
solution.
If you are a leader, find team members whom you can trust and be honest with.
Acknowledgment and accountability are key for completing a project.
Compassion
Team projects can be difficult, and they often require a heavier workload than individual
projects. They require everybody to work to their potential, but this is not always possible.
There must be a degree of compassion within a team. If mistakes are made or workloads
are not met, the best way to deal with them is through constructive suggestions.
If you berate or belittle team members, they will not want to apply themselves to the work.
Less work leads to a reduction in productivity and less improvement of the individual.
Having positive team meetings and team-building projects can increase a team’s
cohesion. People will feel more comfortable expressing themselves.
If you are a team leader, try and be compassionate to everybody. Ensure that you treat
everybody fairly and avoid any form of discrimination.
Final Thoughts
If you are working on a project or are on the board of a company, you will need the core
skills outlined in this article to get the results you desire.
Without implementing these core skills, your team will be less productive. Try to optimize
these eight core skills to achieve the best results.