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Integral Estimation Using MathCad Prime v.2

This document compares different numerical methods for solving integrals, including the least-squares method, Galerkin method, and numerical integrals. It computes values for variables a1, a2, etc. using each method and combines step functions u1(x) and u2(x) weighted by coefficients a1 and a2.

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khayat
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18 views2 pages

Integral Estimation Using MathCad Prime v.2

This document compares different numerical methods for solving integrals, including the least-squares method, Galerkin method, and numerical integrals. It computes values for variables a1, a2, etc. using each method and combines step functions u1(x) and u2(x) weighted by coefficients a1 and a2.

Uploaded by

khayat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Least-square method:

1
47 ⋅ a 13
⌠ ((−2 − x ⋅ (1 − x)) ⋅ (−2 ⋅ a − a ⋅ x ⋅ (1 − x) + x)) d x → ――
⌡ −―
0 10 12

13 10
Computed value a: ― ⋅ ― = 0.23
12 47

Galerkin method:

1
⌠ ((x ⋅ (1 − x)) ⋅ (−2 ⋅ a − a ⋅ x ⋅ (1 − x) + x)) d x → ―1 11 ⋅ a
⌡ − ――
0 12 30

1 30
Computed value a: ― ⋅ ― = 0.227
12 11

Numerical integrals:
1 2
―
3
―
3
⌠ (−3 ⋅ (3 ⋅ a1) − 3 ⋅ x ⋅ (3 ⋅ a1 ⋅ x) + x ⋅ (3 ⋅ x)) d x + ⌠ (3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ a1 + 3 ⋅ a2) − (2 − 3 ⋅ x) ⋅ (2 ⋅ a1 − 3 ⋅ a1 ⋅ x + 3 ⋅ a2 ⋅ x − a2) + (x ⋅ (2 −
⌡ ⌡
0 1
―3
53 ⋅ a2 56 ⋅ a1 1 53 56 1
――― − ――― +― ― = 2.944 ― = 6.222 ―= 0.111
18 9 9 18 9 9

2
―
3 1
⌠ (−3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ a1 + 3 ⋅ a2) − (3 ⋅ x − 1) ⋅ (2 ⋅ a1 − 3 ⋅ a1 ⋅ x + 3 ⋅ a2 ⋅ x − a2) + x ⋅ (3 ⋅ x − 1)) d x + ⌠ (3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ a2) − (3 − 3 ⋅ x) ⋅ (3 ⋅
⌡ ⌡
1 2
―
3
―3
53 ⋅ a1 56 ⋅ a2 2 53 56 2
――― − ――― +― ― = 2.944 ― = 6.222 ―= 0.222
18 9 9 18 9 9

Step function:
3 3| 3 3|
‖2−3⋅x ‖3⋅x−1
‖ ‖
else else
‖0 ‖3−3⋅x
‖ ‖

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
u1 (x) + u2 (x)
0.5

0.4 u1 (x)
0.3
u2 (x)
0.2

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

a1 u1 (x) + a2 u2 (x)

0.061

0.055

0.05

0.044

0.039

0.033

0.028

0.022

0.017

0.011

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