Tenses

Tenses adalah perubahan bentuk kata

kerja berdasarkan keterangan waktu
dan sifat kegiatan atau kejadian.
CONTOH
- I study English everyday.
- I am studying English now.
- I studied English last night.
- My phone rang when I was
studying english.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

PRESENT PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
TENSE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

PAST PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

TENSES FUTURE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
TENSE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

PAST PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
FUTURE PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
TENSE PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
 Present Tenses
Present time merupakan bentuk waktu 4. Menyatakan perintah
yg digunakan untuk membicarakan CONTOH
masa 'sekarang'. - Open the door!
- Sweep the floor!
5. Stative verbs: kata kerja yg
Simple Present menunjukkan waktu sekarang, tetapi
selamanya tidak boleh dibentuk dalam
verbal S + V 1 /Vs /Ves continuous melainkan harus dalam
nominal S + to be + complement (c) simple present. (know, believe, hear,
(is, am, are)
see, want, understand, hate, love,
FUNGSI
like, taste, need, appear, suppouse,
1. Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan
wish, belong, remember, prefer, sound,
sampai sekarang (habitual action).
forget, own, smell, seem).
CONTOH
CONTOH
- My uncle lives in Yogyakarta.
- Do you like london?
- Every night the watchman turns
- I need two papers now.
on all the lights and walks
- Now he knows how to operate a
around the building every half
computer.
an hour.
6. Keterangan waktu: everyday/ night/
- I go running three times a week.
week/ morning, once a week, always,
2. Menyatakan kebenaran umum
usually, sometimes, seldom, generally,
(general truth)
often, never, now and then, on and
CONTOH
off, habitually.
- The sun rises from the east an
sets in the west.
- The earth revolves around the
sun. Present Continuous
3. Membicarakan hal yang akan verbal S + to be + Ving
(is, am, are)
datang (jadwal, program, acara, atau nominal S + to be + being + c
(is, am, are)
kegiaran yg terencana)
fungsi
CONTOH
1. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yg
- We beggin the lesson next week.
sedang berlangsung sekarang (now)/
- What time does the film start?
sekitar waktu pembicaraan (around
- The train arrives at 7.00
 the time of speaking). FUNGSI
CONTOH 1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg telah
- Listen! He is singing a good song. terjadi (telah selesai) pd saat
- They are having dinner now. berbicara.
- Karina is in UK for two months CONTOH
She is learning english. - wildan has already read the
2. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yg entire book.
akan segera terjadi (tonight, - she have just watered the
tomorrow) dan kata keterangan harus flowers.
disebutkan. - I have known him for many
CONTOH years.
- l am leaving for semarang - we have been here for two
tomorrow. weeks.
- l am seing the movie tonight. 2. Keterangan waktu: since..., for...,
3. Bisa digunakan untuk menunjuk already, just, yet, all the day, ever,
pada peristiwa yg terjadi berulang- never, dll.
ulang dengan tambahan keterangan
always, Forever, constantly.
CONTOH Present perfect Conti-
- you are always complaining.
- we are constantly fighting. verbal S + have/ has + been + Ving
4. Keterangan waktu: Now, at this nominal S + have/ has + been +
moment, right now, today, this year, being + c
dll.
FUNGSI
CATATAN
2. Menyatakan suatu kejadian antara
beberapa kata kerja tidak bisa
peristiwa yg dimulai pada masa lalu
dipakai dlm bentuk continuous, yaitu
dan sekurang masih berlangsung
yg berhubungan dgn pancaindra (see,
(belum selesai).
hear, smell), yg berhubungan dgn
CONTOH
emosi (hate, love, care), dan yg
- Mila has been working in
berhubungan dgn aktivitas mental
(Forget, understand, know). jakarta for three years.
- Adibah has been working in the
company for more then seven

Present Perfect years.

- where are you? I have been
verbal S + have/ has + V3 waiting for you for hours.
nominal S + have/ has + been + c 3. Keterangan waktu: sama dgn
present perfect tense.
 Past Tenses
Past tense merupakan bentuk waktu
yg digunakan untuk membicarakan Past Continuous
masa 'lampau'.
verbal S + to be + Ving
(was, were)
nominal S + to be + being + c
Simple Past
(was, were)

FUNGSI
verbal S + V2 1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg sedang
nominal S + to be + c terjadi pd masa lampau pd saat
(was, were) kejadian lain terjadi.
FUNGSI CONTOH
1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg terjadi pd - Sahira was watching movie at 7
masa tertentu pd masa lalu. p.m. last night.
CONTOH - Wildan was studying mathematics
- John went to Spain last year. when his grandma come.
- Bob bought a new bicycle - While wildan studied mathematics,
yesterday. nayla was listening to some old
- Maria did her homework last night. songs.
- George cooked dinner for his 2. Keterangan waktu: at the moment,
family saturday night. at that time, at five o'clock
2. Menyatakan kebiasaan pd masa yesterday, dll.
lalu (sekarang sudah tidak menjadi
kebiasaan).
CONTOH Past Perfect
- Doni usually swam every friday
when he was a child. verbal S + had + V3
- Vera usually went to a cinema nominal S + had + been + c
every monday twelve years ago. FUNGSI
- He always walked in the morning 1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg telah
to get fresh air when he was terjadi (telah selesai) pd saat atau
alive. sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di
3. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last waktu lampau.
..., this morning, ... before, ... ago, CONTOH
just now, dll.
 - I had typed my paper before he
offered his help.
- The band had already released the
first album when yuda joined.
2. Keterangan waktu: for..., since...,
by..., before, after.

Past Perfect Conti-

verbal S + had + been + Ving
nominal S + had+ been + being + c

FUNGSI
1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg telah
terjadi atau telah dimulai pd masa
lalu dan masih terjadi pd saat
peristiwa lain di waktu lampau
terjadi.
CONTOH
- Diba had been living in semarang
for five years before roni move
to yogyakarta.
- Nina had been being in her house
when the landslide happened.
- Novi had been writing some
article for five hours when her
friends visited her there
2. Keterangan waktu: sama dgn past
perfect tense.
 Future Tenses
Future tense merupakan bentuk waktu going to buy some clothes for the
yg digunakan untuk membicarakan orphan
masa 'depan'. - I buy some meat, I'm going to
cook soup.
2. Shall menyatakan kejadian yg akan
Simple Past terjadi bkn atas kehendak sendiri
(hanya dipakai untuk subject/ dan
verbal S + will/ shall + V1 we).
nominal S + will/ shall + be + c CONTOH
FUNGSI - We shall die someday
1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg akan 3. Will/ shall dan to be going to tidak
terjadi di masa depan. digunakan dalam time clause, yaitu
CONTOH klausa yg diawali oleh when, before,
- He will finish his work tomorrow. after, as soon as, until. Maka untuk
- The weather will be hot in august. menyatakan makna future, time
- We shall come to the party. clause tersebut menggunakan bentuk
2. Keterangan waktu: tomorrow, the simple present.
day after tomorrow, next ..., this CONTOH
coming ..., dll. - When I am in new york, I am
CATATAN going to visit the museum of
1. To be (is, am, are) + going to bisa modern art.
digunakan sbg pengganti modal will/ - When I graduate, I am going to
shall untuk menyatakan bentuk return home.
future. Bentuk ini menyatakan
kejadian pd masa depan yg telah
direncanakan sebelumnya atau sudah Future Continuous
ada tanda tanda sebelumnya.
CONTOH verbal S + will/ shall + be + V ing
- I study night and day; I am going nominal S + will/ shall + be + being
to continue my study in the +c
medical faculty of diponegoro FUNGSI
university. 1. Menyatakan sesuatu peristiwa yg
- I save some money because I'm akan sedang terjadi pd masa depan.
 CONTOH FUNGSI
- I will be teaching at this time 1. Menyatakan peristiwa yg akan telah
tomorrow. dimulai dan masih berlangsung ketika
- Nina had been being in her house kejadian lain terjadi pd masa depan.
when the landslide happened. CONTOH
- Novi had been writing some - I will have been sleeping for two
article for five hours when her hours by the time he gets home.
friends visited her there - Diba will have been being with
2. Keterangan waktu: sama dgn past doni when we call her by
perfect tense. saturday.
2. Keterangan waktu: yg dipakai sama
dengan future perfect tense.
Future Perfect
verbal S + will/ shall + have + V3
nominal S + will/ shall + have +
been + c
FUNGSI
1. Menyatakan peristiwa yg akan telah
selesai sebelum atau pd waktu
kejadian lain terjadi pd masa depan.
CONTOH
- Don't worry, I will have finished
my breakfast when you come.
- Nona will have been in kudus for
a week by then.
- Rena will have finished reading
the novel by end of this week.
2. Keterangan waktu: by next ..., by
the end of ..., by then, for.

Future Perfect Conti-

verbal S + will/ shall + have +
nominal been + V ing
S + will/ shall + have +
been + being + c
 Past Future Tenses
Past future tense merupakan bentuk
waktu yg digunakan untuk
Past Future Conti-
membicarakan sesuatu yg akan verbal S + would/ should + be +
dilakukan pada masa lalu. Ving
nominal S + would/ should + be +
being + c
Simple Past FUNGSI
1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg akan
verbal S + would/ should + V1 terjadi pd masa lalu.
nominal S + would/ should + be + c CONTOH
FUNGSI - Yesterday nora told us that she
1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg akan would be working at 9 o'clock the
terjadi pd masa lalu. following day.
CONTOH - He knew that I would be being at
- Nia came when I would go to the campus at 3 o'clock the next two
supermarket yesterday. day.
- She said that she would help me 2. Menyatakan peristiwa yg
the next day. seharusnya sedang terjadi pd masa
2. Menyatakan peristiwa yg akan lampau.
terjadi apabila syaratnya terpenuhi CONTOH
(digunakan dalam conditional - I should be working on my thesis
sentence tipe ll). last night.
CONTOH 3. Keterangan waktu: on sunday last
- If I had much money, I would week, at the time the following day,
send to my mother. dll.
3. Keterangan waktu: yesterday, the
following day, the day before, dll.
CATATAN Past Future Perfect
Posisi modal would dan should dalam
verbal S + would/ should + have +
tenses ini juga bisa diganti dgn to be
V3
(was, were) + going + to.
nominal S + would/ should + have +
been + c
FUNGSI
1. Menyatakan sesuatu yg seharusnya
sudah terjadi atau sudah selesai
pada masa lalu
CONTOH
- You should have prepared you
presentation well.
2. Digunakan dalam conditional
sentence tipe lll.
CONTOH
- If azkar had slept before
midnight, he would not have been
late this morning.

Past Future Perfect

Conti-
verbal S + would/ should + have +
been + Ving
nominal S + would/ should + have +
been + being + c
FUNGSI
1. Menyatakan durasi peristiwa yg
sudah berlangsung sejak waktu
tertentu pd masa lalu.
CONTOH
- I would have been joining the
group for a year by last week.
- Farid would have been being
manager for three years by last
month.
 Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah predikat inti yg
bermakna pasif (-di/ -ter) yg
Pembentukan
subjeknya dikenai tindakan atau kalimat pasif dari
perbuatan.
to be + V3 berbagai macam
kalimat aktif: He studies english. tenses
kalimat pasif: English is studied by KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK SIMPLE PRESENT
him. TENS DAN SIMPLE PAST TENSE
to be +V
3

Penggunaan
(is, am, are, was, were)

CONTOH

kalimat pasif
- aktif: Wildan types the article.
pasif: The article was typed by
FUNGSI wildan.
1. Bila lebih menarik untuk - aktif: Rena submits the report.
menekankan hal yg dilakukan pasif: The report was submitted by
daripada pelaku hal tsb, atau Rena.
pelakunya dianggap tidak penting. - aktif: He asked me to answer the
CONTOH question.
- The hero monument was built pasif: I was asked to answer the
many years ago. question by him.
- He was put into prison. CATATAN
2. Bila kita ingin menemukan Jika pelaku dari suatu pekerjaan
penderita perlakuan yg dinyatakan tidak jelas atau dianggap tidak
oleh kata kerja. penting maka bisa tidak dimunculkan
CONTOH dalam kalimat pasif.
- The man was hit by the car. CONTOH
- The book was given to me by the - aktif: Someone steals my money.
teacher. pasif: My money is stolen
KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK SIMPLE PRESENT
TENS DAN SIMPLE PAST TENSE Kalimat pasif
to be
(is, am, are, was, were)
+ being + V3
dengan modal
CONTOH
- aktif: Doni is calling me. KALIMAT PASIF DENGAN MODAL
pasif: I am being called by Doni. modal + be + V 3
- aktif: Someone is kicking the ball.
pasif: The ball is being kicked. CONTOH
- aktif: We can song that kind of
KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK PERFECT songs.
pasif: That kind of songs can be
have/ has/ had + been + V3
sung.
CONTOH - aktif: They will pay me tomorrow.
- aktif: Reza has delivered the pasif: I will be paid tomorrow.
order.
pasif: The order has been
delivered by reza. Kalimat pasif dari
kalimat aktif yg
- aktif: I had hurt him.
pasif: He had been hurt.

KALIMAT PASIF BENTUK PERFECT

memiliki dua objek
CONTINUOUS
Bila kaliat pasif dibentuk dari kalimat
have/ has/ had + been + being + V3 aktif dengan dua objek yg berurutan
maka objek pertama dari kalimat
CONTOH
aktif tersebut yg menjadi subjek pd
- aktif: Someone has been eating
kalimat pasifnya.
my breakfast.
CONTOH
pasif: My breakfast has been
- aktif: My father gave me money.
being eaten.
pasif: I was given money by my
- aktif: They had been watching the
father.
film.
pasif: The film has been being
watched Kalimat pasif dalam
bentuk to infinitive
to + be + V
3
CARA PEMBENTUKAN maka setelahnya menggunakan being
Dalam kalimat aktif, beberapa kata + V3.
kerja (want, allow, hope, decide, CONTOH
intend, ask, need, tell, order, promise, I have finished being asked about
beg, require, advise, teach, like, love, the case.
dan wish) diikuti oleh to + infinitive. 3. Dan jika setelah preposisi verbs/
Cara membentuk kalimat pasif dari kata kerja berpreposisi to bermakna
kalimat aktif seperti ini adalah pasif maka bentuk setelahnya adalah
dengan menambahkan be setelah kata being + V3. Kata kerja berpreposisi to
to dan mengubah infinitive menjadi V (get used to, take to, object to, look
CONTOH forward to, be used to, be
- aktif: I want you to keep my accustomed to, be averse to, confess
secret. to).
pasif: I want my secret to be kept CONTOH
by you. Facing hard time people with very
- aktif: I wish someone to help you.3. low income are looking forward to
pasif: I wish you to be helped. being supported by the well to do in
getting the daily basic necessities.

Kalimat pasif dalam

4. Kata kerja want, need, require,
won't/ wouldn't dan bear apabila

bentuk gerund diikuti gerund maka maknanya pasif.

CONTOH
- The wet shoes need drying.
being + V
3 -> The wet shoes need to be dried.
CARA PEMBENTUKAN - My computer wants repairing.
1. Jika setelah preposisi (kata depan) -> My computer wants to be
seperti on, in, about, of, by repaired.
bermakna pasif maka tinggal
menambahkan bentuk being + V3.
CONTOH
Kalimat pasif dngn
She declined the offer of being
transfered to australia.
impersonal it
2. Selain preposisi, jika setelah kata Impersonal it pd kalimat pasif
kerja tertentu (practice, avoid, digunakan bila kalimat aktifnya
postpone, risk, enjoy, mind, admit, menggunakan subjek berupa people,
suggest, deny, appreciate, delay, everyone, dan everybody yg diikuti
anticipate, keep, understand, finish, that clause.
fancy, consider) bermakna pasif CONTOH
 - aktif: People say that the man is Pola 2: untuk kalimat yg memiliki
very kind. modal.
pasif: It is said that the man is WH-question + modal + S + be + V3 ?
very kind.
- aktif: Everybody knows that he is Pola 3: bila subjek kalimat pasifnya
a good singer. adalah hal yg ditanyakan.
pasif: It is known that he is a WH-question + to be/ modal be + V3 ?
good singer.
CONTOH

Kalimat pasif dalam

- aktif: Why do you choose this
gown?

bentuk interrogative pasif: Why is this gown chosen by

you?
1. Yes/ no question - aktif: How can you love him?
Pola 1: untuk kalimat yg tidak memiliki pasif: How can he be loved (by
modal. you)?
to be + S + V3 ? - aktif: What will they read?
(is, am, are, was, were) pasif: What will be read by them?
CONTOH
- aktif: Do they want coffee?
pasif: Is coffee wanted by them?
- aktif: Did anton wash the car?
pasif: Was the car washed by
anton?
Pola 2: untuk kalimat yg memiliki
modal.
modal + S + be + V3 ?

CONTOH
- aktif: Will you read this book?
pasif: Will this book be read?
- aktif: Can the boy help me?
pasif: Can I be helped by the boy?
2. WH-question
Pola 1: untuk kalimat yg tidak memiliki
modal.
WH-question + to be + S + V3 ?
(is, am, are, was, were)
 Modal
Modal adalah salah satu kata kerja CONTOH
bantu (auxiliary) yg menambah arti - Doni studies mathematics every
kata kerja utama. night.
FUNGSI - Doni should study mathematics
Menambah makna pd sebuah kata tonight.
kerja.

Jenis dan penggunaan modal

Modal Uses Present/ Future Past

may I borrow
may polite request
your magazine?

you may go home

formal permission
now

he may have
less than 50% he may be at this
been at this
certainly house
house

he might have
less than 50% it might be at
might been at this
certainly this house
house

might I borrow
polite request (rare)
your book

you should study you should have

should advisability
tonight studied last night

you should work you should have

90% certainly well after this worked well after
(future) this
 she must work she had to work
must strong necessity
hard hard

you must not

prohibition negative
smoke here

he always he didn't come

punctual. there on time. there
95% certainly must be must have been
something wrong something wrong
to him. to him.

he will come to
will 100% certainly
me soon
someone is
willingness knocking the
door.

will you please

politeness take my bag
there?

would you mind

would polite request me leaving
early?

I would rather
I would rather
have gone with
preference go with you
you than have
than stay alone
stayed alone

when you were

here, we would
repeated action in
always spend
the past
our time
together.

polite question to shall I change

shall
make a suggestion the channel?
I shall open the
future with I/ we subj
case.
 when she was
she can speak 5
can ability/ possibility young, she can
languages.
swim
you can take
informal permission the food in the
kitchen.
informal polite can I use your
request laptop?
impossibility that can't be that can't have
(negative) true. been true!
when she was
could past ability young, she
could swim well.
can I use your
polite request
laptop?
you could have
you could talk
talked to me
suggestion to me about
about your
your problems
problems.
my sister could
less than 50% my sister could
have been
certainly be angry.
angry.
impossibility that couldn't be that couldn't
(negative) true! have been true!

Keterangan:
could + V1 = was, were + able to + V1
can + V1 = am, is, are + able to + V1
menyatakan kemampuan pd waktu
menyatakan kemampuan sekarang lampau (past ability)
(present ability) CONTOH
CONTOH She could swim well when she was
She can speak three languages. young.
= She is able to speak three = She was able to swim when she was
languages. young.
may, might could + V1 = perhaps, must + V1
possibly, probably, presumably, menyatakan kesimpulan logis (logis
may be, likely + V conclusion), tetapi kebenaran itu
1
menyatakan kemungkinan sekarang tidak mutlak
(present possibility) CONTOH
CONTOH John's light are out. He must be sleep.
It might rain tomorrow. The grass is wet. It must be raining.
= It will possibly rain tomorrow.
= may be it will rain tomorrow.
Modal + perfective
should + V1 = to be + had better, Modal + perfective biasanya
(is, am are)
ought to, be supposed to + V1 digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu
menyatakan saran/ anjuran, lampau.
pendapat, atau keharusan/ kewajiban modal + have + V
3
(present suggestion)
CONTOH Modal selalu diikuti V (simple form).
Henry should study tonight Jadi, have tidak pernah berubah
= Henry is supposed to study tonight. menjadi has/ had.

should + V1 = hope, expect + S + will could + have + V3 / been

+ V1
menyatakan suatu hal, bahwa
menyatakan harapan (present
sebenarnya bisa terjadi pd waktu
expectation)
lampau.
CONTOH
CONTOH
My check should arrive next week.
He could have eaten ice cream.
= I expect my check will arrive next
means: He didn't eat ice cream.
week.

may/ might + have + V3 / been

must + V1 = have/ has to
menyatakan suatu kemungkinan
menyatakan kewajiban mutlak
praduga dari apa yg sudah terjadi pd
(present obligation)
waktu lampau.
CONTOH
CONTOH
He must call his insurance today.
His room was still very dirty, he might
= An automobile must have gasoline
have forgotten to clean it.
to run.
should+ have + V3 / been
menyatakan sesuatu yg seharusnya
sudah terjadi pd waktu lampau, tetapi
karena suatu hal, hal itu tidak
terjadi.
CONTOH
Today he has an examination. Last
night he watch football match. He
should have studied last night for the
examination.
means: He didn't study for the
examination.

must + have + V 3
menyatakan suatu kesimpulan dari
apa yg telah terjadi pd waktu lampau.
Harus diingat, untuk menyatakan
keharusan pd waktu lampau hanya
digunakan 'had to'/ 'should have + V3 .
CONTOH
He got the best mark in his class. He
must have studied hard for the
examination.
 Daftar isi
BAB 1 BAB 12

Tenses Conditional sentence

BAB 2 BAB 13

Passive voice Subjunctive

BAB 3 BAB 14

Modal Noun clause & direct

BAB 4 BAB 15
Verb Word order
BAB 5 BAB 16

Concord Eliptical construction

BAB 6 BAB 17
Conjuction Degree of comparison
BAB 7 BAB 18

Participle Cloze procedure

BAB 8 BAB 19

Gerund & participle Reading PTN

BAB 9 BAB 20

Causative Reading UN
BAB 10

Derivatives
BAB 11
Adjective clause
1000 verb
Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Bentuk ing attract attracted attracted attracting

abash abashed abashed abashing audit audited audited auditing

abate abated abated abating avoid avoided avoided avoiding

abide abode abode abiding awake awoke awoken awaking
absorb absorbed absorbed absorbing
bang banged banged banging
accept accepted accepted accepting
banish banished banished banishing
accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying
bash bashed bashed bashing
ache ached ached aching
achieve achieved achieved achieving bat batted batted batting

acquire acquired acquired acquiring be (am,are) was / were been being

act acted acted acting bear bore born bearing
add added added adding
bear bore borne bearing
address addressed addressed addressing
beat beat beaten beating
adjust adjusted adjusted adjusting
beautify beautified beautified beautifying
admire admired admired admiring
admit admitted admitted admitting become became become becoming

advise advised advised advising befall befell befallen befalling

afford afforded afforded affording beg begged begged begging

agree agreed agreed agreeing begin began begun beginning

alight alit alit alighting behave behaved behaved behaving

allow allowed allowed allowing behold beheld beheld beholding

animate animated animated animating believe believed believed believing

announce announced announced announcing belong belonged belonged belonging

applaud applauded applauded applauding bend bent bent bending
apply applied applied applying bereave bereft bereft bereaving
approach approached approached approaching beseech besought besought beseeching
approve approved approved approving bet bet bet betting
argue argued argued arguing betray betrayed betrayed betraying
arise arose arisen arising bid bade bidden bidding
arrange arranged arranged arranging bid bid bid bidding
arrest arrested arrested arresting bind bound bound binding
ask asked asked asking bite bit bitten biting
assert asserted asserted asserting bleed bled bled bleeding
assort assorted assorted assorting bless blessed blessed blessing
astonish astonished astonished astonishing blossom blossomed blossomed blossoming
attack attacked attacked attacking blow blew blown blowing
attend attended attended attending blur blurred blurred blurring
attract attracted attracted attracting
 blush blushed blushed blushing chew chewed chewed chewing

board boarded boarded boarding chide chid chid/chidden chiding

boast boasted boasted boasting chip chipped chipped chipping

boil boiled boiled boiling choke choked choked choking

bow bowed bowed bowing choose chose chosen choosing

box boxed boxed boxing classify classified classified classifying

bray brayed brayed braying clean cleaned cleaned cleaning

break broke broken breaking cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cleaving

breathe breathed breathed breathing click clicked clicked clicking

breed bred bred breeding climb climbed climbed climbing

bring brought brought bringing cling clung clung clinging

broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting close closed closed closing

brush brushed brushed brushing clothe clad clad clothing

build built built building clutch clutched clutched clutching

burn burnt burnt burning collapse collapsed collapsed collapsing

burst burst burst bursting collect collected collected collecting

bury buried buried burying colour coloured coloured colouring

bust bust bust busting come came come coming

buy bought bought buying comment commented commented commenting

buzz buzzed buzzed buzzing compare compared compared comparing

calculate calculated calculated calculating compel compelled compelled compelling

call called called calling compete competed competed competing

canvass canvassed canvassed canvassing complain complained complained complaining

capture captured captured capturing complete completed completed completing

caress caressed caressed caressing conclude concluded concluded concluding

carry carried carried carrying conduct conducted conducted conducting

carve carved carved carving confess confessed confessed confessing

cash cashed cashed cashing confine confined confined confining

cast cast cast casting confiscate confiscated confiscated confiscating

catch caught caught catching confuse confused confused confusing

cause caused caused causing congratulatin

congratulate congratulated congratulated
g
cease ceased ceased ceasing
connect connected connected connecting
celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrating

challenge challenged challenged challenging connote connoted connoted connoting

change changed changed changing

conquer conquered conquered conquering
charge charged charged charging
consecrate consecrated consecrated consecrating
chase chased chased chasing
consent consented consented consenting
chat chatted chatted chatting
conserve conserved conserved conserving
check checked checked checking
consign consigned consigned consigning
cheer cheered cheered cheering
consist consisted consisted consisting
check checked checked checking
consider considered considered considering
 console consoled consoled consoling count counted counted counting

consort consorted consorted consorting course coursed coursed coursing

conspire conspired conspired conspiring cover covered covered covering

constitute constituted constituted constituting cower cowered cowered cowering

constrain constrained constrained constraining crack cracked cracked cracking

construct constructed constructed constructing crackle crackled crackled crackling

construe construed construed construing crash crashed crashed crashing

consult consulted consulted consulting crave craved craved craving

contain contained contained containing create created created creating

contemn contemned contemned contemning creep crept crept creeping

contend contended contended contending crib cribbed cribbed cribbing

contest contested contested contesting cross crossed crossed crossing

continue continued continued continuing crowd crowded crowded crowding

contract contracted contracted contracting crush crushed crushed crushing

contradict- cry cried cried crying

contradict contradict-ed contradict-ed
ing
curb curbed curbed curbing
contrast contrasted contrasted contrasting
cure cured cured curing
contribute contributed contributed contributing
curve curved curved curving
contrive contrived contrived contriving
cut cut cut cutting
control controlled controlled controlling
cycle cycled cycled cycling
convene convened convened convening
damage damaged damaged damaging
converge converged converged converging
damp damped damped damping
converse conversed conversed conversing
dance danced danced dancing
convert converted converted converting
dare dared dared daring
convey conveyed conveyed conveying
dash dashed dashed dashing
convict convicted convicted convicting
dazzle dazzled dazzled dazzling
convince convinced convinced convincing
deal dealt dealt dealing
coo cooed cooed cooing
decay decayed decayed decaying
cook cooked cooked cooking
decide decided decided deciding
cool cooled cooled cooling
declare declared declared declaring
co-operate co-operated co-operated co-operating
decorate decorated decorated decorating
cope coped cope coping
decrease decreased decreased decreasing
copy copied copied copying
dedicate dedicated dedicated dedicating
correct corrected corrected correcting
delay delayed delayed delaying
correspond-
correspond correspond-ed correspond-ed delete deleted deleted deleting
ing
deny denied denied denying
corrode corroded corroded corroding
depend depended depended depending
corrupt corrupted corrupted corrupting
deprive deprived deprived depriving
cost cost cost costing
derive derived derived deriving
cough coughed coughed coughing
describe described described describing
counsel counselled counselled counselling
desire desired desired desiring

depend depended depended depending

 deny denied denied denying drive drove driven driving

depend depended depended depending drop dropped dropped dropping

deprive deprived deprived depriving dry dried dried drying

derive derived derived deriving dump dumped dumped dumping

describe described described describing dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling

desire desired desired desiring dye dyed dyed dyeing

destroy destroyed destroyed destroying earn earned earned earning

detach detached detached detaching eat ate eaten eating

detect detected detected detecting educate educated educated educating

determine determined determined determining empower empowered empowered empowering

develop developed developed developing empty emptied emptied emptying

die died died dying encircle encircled encircled encircling

differ differed differed differing encourage encouraged encouraged encouraging

dig dug dug digging encroach encroached encroached encroaching

digest digested digested digesting endanger endangered endangered entangling

dim dimmed dimmed dimming endorse endorsed endorsed endorsing

diminish diminished diminished diminishing endure endured endured enduring

dine dined dined dining engrave engraved engraved engraving

dip dipped dipped dipping enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoying

direct directed directed directing enlarge enlarged enlarged enlarging

disappear disappeared disappeared disappearing enlighten enlightened enlightened enlightening

discover discovered discovered discovering enter entered entered entering

discuss discussed discussed discussing envy envied envied envying

disobey disobeyed disobeyed disobeying erase erased erased erasing

display displayed displayed displaying escape escaped escaped escaping

dispose disposed disposed disposing evaporate evaporated evaporated evaporating

distribute distributed distributed distributing exchange exchanged exchanged exchanging

disturb disturbed disturbed disturbing exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclaiming

disuse disused disused disusing exclude excluded excluded excluding

dive dived dived diving exist existed existed existing

divide divided divided dividing expand expanded expanded expanding

do did done doing expect expected expected expecting

donate donated donated donating explain explained explained explaining

download downloaded downloaded downloading explore explored explored exploring

drag dragged dragged dragging express expressed expressed expressing

draw drew drawn drawing extend extended extended extending

dream dreamt dreamt dreaming eye eyed eyed eyeing

dress dressed dressed dressing face faced faced facing

drill drilled drilled drilling fail failed failed failing

drink drank drunk drinking faint fainted fainted fainting

 fall fell fallen falling fulfil fulfilled fulfilled fulfilling

fan fanned fanned fanning gag gagged gagged gagging

fancy fancied fancied fancying gain gained gained gaining

favour favoured favoured favouring gainsay gainsaid gainsaid gainsaying

fax faxed faxed faxing gash gashed gashed gashing

feed fed fed feeding gaze gazed gazed gazing

feel felt felt feeling get got got getting

ferry ferried ferried ferrying give gave given giving

fetch fetched fetched fetching glance glanced glanced glancing

fight fought fought fighting glitter glittered glittered glittering

fill filled filled filling glow glowed glowed glowing

find found found finding go went gone going

finish finished finished finishing google googled googled googling

fish fished fished fishing govern governed governed governing

fit fit/fitted fit/fitted fitting grab grabbed grabbed grabbing

fix fixed fixed fixing grade graded graded grading

fizz fizzed fizzed fizzing grant granted granted granting

flap flapped flapped flapping greet greeted greeted greeting

flash flashed flashed flashing grind ground ground grinding

flee fled fled fleeing grip gripped gripped gripping

fling flung flung flinging grow grew grown growing

float floated floated floating guard guarded guarded guarding

flop flopped flopped flopping guess guessed guessed guessing

fly flew flown flying guide guided guided guiding

fold folded folded folding handle handled handled handling

follow followed followed following hang hung hung hanging

forbid forbade forbidden forbidding happen happened happened happening

force forced forced forcing harm harmed harmed harming

forecast forecast forecast forecasting hatch hatched hatched hatching

foretell foretold foretold foretelling hate hated hated hating

forget forgot forgotten forgetting have had had having

forgive forgave forgiven forgiving heal healed healed healing

forlese forlore forlorn forlesing hear heard heard hearing

form formed formed forming heave hove hove heaving

forsake forsook forsaken forsaking help helped helped helping

found founded founded founding hew hewed hewn hewing

frame framed framed framing hide hid hidden hiding

free freed freed freeing hinder hindered hindered hindering

freeze froze frozen freezing hiss hissed hissed hissing

frighten frightened frightened frightening hit hit hit hitting

fry fried fried frying hoax hoaxed hoaxed hoaxing

 hold held held holding imply implied implied implying

hop hopped hopped hopping import imported imported importing

hope hoped hoped hoping impose imposed imposed imposing

horrify horrified horrified horrifying impress impressed impressed impressing

hug hugged hugged hugging imprint imprinted imprinted imprinting

hum hummed hummed humming imprison imprisoned imprisoned imprisoning

humiliate humiliated humiliated humiliating improve improved improved improving

hunt hunted hunted hunting inaugurate inaugurated inaugurated inaugurating

hurl hurled hurled hurling incise incised incised incising

hurry hurried hurried hurrying include included included including

hurt hurt hurt hurting increase increased increased increasing

hush hushed hushed hushing inculcate inculcated inculcated inculcating

hustle hustled hustled hustling indent indented indented indenting

hypnotize hypnotized hypnotized hypnotizing indicate indicated indicated indicating

idealize idealized idealized idealizing induce induced induced inducing

identify identified identified identifying indulge indulged indulged indulging

idolize idolized idolized idolizing infect infected infected infecting

ignite ignited ignited igniting infest infested infested infesting

ignore ignored ignored ignoring inflame inflamed inflamed inflaming

ill-treat ill-treated ill-treated ill-treating inflate inflated inflated inflating

illuminate illuminated illuminated illuminating inflect inflected inflected inflecting

illumine illumined illumined illumining inform informed informed informing

illustrate illustrated illustrated illustrating infringe infringed infringed infringing

imagine imagined imagined imagining infuse infused infused infusing

imbibe imbibed imbibed imbibing ingest ingested ingested ingesting

imitate imitated imitated imitating inhabit inhabited inhabited inhabiting

immerse immersed immersed immersing inhale inhaled inhaled inhaling

immolate immolated immolated immolating inherit inherited inherited inheriting

immure immured immured immuring initiate initiated initiated initiating

impair impaired impaired impairing inject injected injected injecting

impart imparted imparted imparting injure injured injured injuring

impeach impeached impeached impeaching inlay inlaid inlaid inlaying

impede impeded impeded impeding innovate innovated innovated innovating

impel impelled impelled impelling input input input inputting

impend impended impended impending inquire inquired inquired inquiring

imperil imperilled imperilled imperilling inscribe inscribed inscribed inscribing

impinge impinged impinged impinging insert inserted inserted inserting

implant implanted implanted implanting inspect inspected inspected inspecting

implicate implicated implicated implicating install installed installed installing

implode imploded imploded imploding insult insulted insulted insulting

implore implored implored imploring insure insured insured insuring

integrate integrated integrated integrating lose lost lost losing

introduce introduced introduced introducing love loved loved loving

invent invented invented inventing magnify magnified magnified magnifying

invite invited invited inviting maintain maintained maintained maintaining

join joined joined joining make made made making

jump jumped jumped jumping manage managed managed managing

justify justified justified justifying march marched marched marching

keep kept kept keeping mark marked marked marking

kick kicked kicked kicking marry married married marrying

kid kidded kidded kidding mash mashed mashed mashing

kill killed killed killing match matched matched matching

kiss kissed kissed kissing matter mattered mattered mattering

kneel knelt knelt kneeling mean meant meant meaning

knit knit knit knitting measure measured measured measuring

knock knocked knocked knocking meet met met meeting

know knew known knowing melt melted melted melting

lade laded laden lading merge merged merged merging

land landed landed landing mew mewed mewed mewing

last lasted lasted lasting migrate migrated migrated migrating

latch latched latched latching milk milked milked milking

laugh laughed laughed laughing mind minded minded minding

lay laid laid laying mislead misled misled misleading

lead led led leading miss missed missed missing

leak leaked leaked leaking mistake mistook mistaken mistaking

lean leant leant leaning misuse misused misused misusing

leap leapt leapt leaping mix mixed mixed mixing

learn learnt learnt learning moan moaned moaned moaning

leave left left leaving modify modified modified modifying

leer leered leered leering moo mooed mooed mooing

lend lent lent lending motivate motivated motivated motivating

let let let letting mould moulded moulded moulding

lick licked licked licking moult moulted moulted moulting

lie lay lain lying move moved moved moving

lie lied lied lying mow mowed mown mowing

lift lifted lifted lifting multiply multiplied multiplied multiplying

light lit lit lighting murmur murmured murmured murmuring

like liked liked liking nail nailed nailed nailing

limp limped limped limping nap napped napped napping

listen listened listened listening need needed needed needing

live lived lived living neglect neglected neglected neglecting

look looked looked looking nip nipped nipped nipping

 nod nodded nodded nodding pause paused paused pausing

note noted noted noting pay paid paid paying

notice noticed noticed noticing peep peeped peeped peeping

notify notified notified notifying perish perished perished perishing

nourish nourished nourished nourishing permit permitted permitted permitting

nurse nursed nursed nursing persuade persuaded persuaded persuading

obey obeyed obeyed obeying phone phoned phoned phoning

oblige obliged obliged obliging place placed placed placing

observe observed observed observing plan planned planned planning

obstruct obstructed obstructed obstructing play played played playing

obtain obtained obtained obtaining plead pled pled pleading

occupy occupied occupied occupying please pleased pleased pleasing

occur occurred occurred occurring plod plodded plodded plodding

offer offered offered offering plot plotted plotted plotting

offset offset offset offsetting pluck plucked plucked plucking

omit omitted omitted omitting ply plied plied plying

ooze oozed oozed oozing point pointed pointed pointing

open opened opened opening polish polished polished polishing

operate operated operated operating pollute polluted polluted polluting

opine opined opined opining ponder pondered pondered pondering

oppress oppressed oppressed oppressing pour poured poured pouring

opt opted opted opting pout pouted pouted pouting

optimize optimized optimized optimizing practise practised practised practising

order ordered ordered ordering praise praised praised praising

organize organized organized organizing pray prayed prayed praying

originate originated originated originating preach preached preached preaching

output output output outputting prefer preferred preferred preferring

overflow overflowed overflowed overflowing prepare prepared prepared preparing

overtake overtook overtaken overtaking prescribe prescribed prescribed prescribing

owe owed owed owing present presented presented presenting

own owned owned owning preserve preserved preserved preserving

pacify pacified pacified pacifying preset preset preset presetting

paint painted painted painting preside presided presided presiding

pardon pardoned pardoned pardoning press pressed pressed pressing

part parted parted parting pretend pretended pretended pretending

partake partook partaken partaking prevent prevented prevented preventing

participate participated participated participating print printed printed printing

pass passed passed passing proceed proceeded proceeded proceeding

paste pasted pasted pasting produce produced produced producing

pat patted patted patting progress progressed progressed progressing

patch patched patched patching prohibit prohibited prohibited prohibiting

 promise promised promised promising remove removed removed removing

propose proposed proposed proposing rend rent rent rending

prosecute prosecuted prosecuted prosecuting renew renewed renewed renewing

protect protected protected protecting renounce renounced renounced renouncing

prove proved proved proving repair repaired repaired repairing

provide provided provided providing repeat repeated repeated repeating

pull pulled pulled pulling replace replaced replaced replacing

punish punished punished punishing reply replied replied replying

purify purified purified purifying report reported reported reporting

push pushed pushed pushing request requested requested requesting

put put put putting resell resold resold reselling

qualify qualified qualified qualifying resemble resembled resembled resembling

quarrel quarrelled quarrelled quarrelling reset reset reset resetting

question questioned questioned questioning resist resisted resisted resisting

quit quit quit quitting resolve resolved resolved resolving

race raced raced racing respect respected respected respecting

rain rained rained raining rest rested rested resting

rattle rattled rattled rattling restrain restrained restrained restraining

reach reached reached reaching retain retained retained retaining

read read read reading retch retched retched retching

realize realized realized realizing retire retired retired retiring

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding return returned returned returning

recall recalled recalled recalling reuse reused reused reusing

recast recast recast recasting review reviewed reviewed reviewing

receive received received receiving rewind rewound rewound rewinding

recite recited recited reciting rid rid rid ridding

recognize recognized recognized recognizing ride rode ridden riding

recollect recollected recollected recollecting ring rang rung ringing

recur recurred recurred recurring rise rose risen rising

redo redid redone redoing roar roared roared roaring

reduce reduced reduced reducing rob robbed robbed robbing

refer referred referred referring roll rolled rolled rolling

reflect reflected reflected reflecting rot rotted rotted rotting

refuse refused refused refusing rub rubbed rubbed rubbing

regard regarded regarded regarding rule ruled ruled ruling

regret regretted regretted regretting run ran run running

relate related related relating rush rushed rushed rushing

relax relaxed relaxed relaxing sabotage sabotaged sabotaged sabotaging

rely relied relied relying sack sacked sacked sacking

remain remained remained remaining sacrifice sacrificed sacrificed sacrificing

remake remade remade remaking sadden saddened saddened saddening

 saddle saddled saddled saddling scowl scowled scowled scowling

sag sagged sagged sagging scrawl scrawled scrawled scrawling

sail sailed sailed sailing scream screamed screamed screaming

sally sallied sallied sallying screw screwed screwed screwing

salute saluted saluted saluting scrub scrubbed scrubbed scrubbing

salvage salvaged salvaged salvaging search searched searched searching

salve salved salved salving seat seated seated seating

sample sampled sampled sampling secure secured secured securing

sanctify sanctified sanctified sanctifying see saw seen seeing

sanction sanctioned sanctioned sanctioning seek sought sought seeking

sap sapped sapped sapping seem seemed seemed seeming

saponify saponified saponified saponifying seize seized seized seizing

sash sashed sashed sashing select selected selected selecting

sashay sashayed sashayed sashaying sell sold sold selling

sass sassed sassed sassing send sent sent sending

sate sated sated sating sentence sentenced sentenced sentencing

satiate satiated satiated satiating separate separated separated separating

satirise satirised satirised satirising set set set setting

satisfy satisfied satisfied satisfying sever severed severed severing

saturate saturated saturated saturating sew sewed sewn sewing

saunter sauntered sauntered sauntering shake shook shaken shaking

save saved saved saving shape shaped shaped shaping

savor savored savored savoring share shared shared sharing

savvy savvied savvied savvying shatter shattered shattered shattering

saw sawed sawn sawing shave shove shaven shaving

say said said saying shear shore shorn shearing

scab scabbed scabbed scabbing shed shed shed shedding

scabble scabbled scabbled scabbling shine shone shone shining

scald scalded scalded scalding shirk shirked shirked shirking

scale scaled scaled scaling shit shit shit shitting

scam scammed scammed scamming shiver shivered shivered shivering

scan scanned scanned scanning shock shocked shocked shocking

scant scanted scanted scanting shoe shod shod shoeing

scar scarred scarred scarring shoot shot shot shooting

scare scared scared scaring shorten shortened shortened shortening

scarify scarified scarified scarifying shout shouted shouted shouting

scarp scarped scarped scarping show showed shown showing

scat scatted scatted scatting shrink shrank shrunk shrinking

scatter scattered scattered scattering shun shunned shunned shunning

scold scolded scolded scolding shut shut shut shutting

scorch scorched scorched scorching sight sighted sighted sighting

signal signalled signalled signalling spin span/spun spun spinning

signify signified signified signifying spit spat/spit spat/spit spitting

sing sang sung singing split split split splitting
sink sank sunk sinking spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling
sip sipped sipped sipping spray sprayed sprayed spraying
sit sat sat sitting spread spread spread spreading
ski skied skied skiing spring sprang sprung springing
skid skidded skidded skidding sprout sprouted sprouted sprouting
slam slammed slammed slamming squeeze squeezed squeezed squeezing
slay slew slain slaying stand stood stood standing
sleep slept slept sleeping stare stared stared staring
slide slid slid/slide sliding start started started starting
slim slimmed slimmed slimming state stated stated stating
sling slung slung slinging stay stayed stayed staying
slink slunk slunk slinking steal stole stolen stealing
slip slipped slipped slipping steep steeped steeped steeping
slit slit slit slitting stem stemmed stemmed stemming
smash smashed smashed smashing
step stepped stepped stepping
smell smelt smelt smelling
sterilize sterilized sterilized sterilizing
smile smiled smiled smiling
stick stuck stuck sticking
smite smote smitten smiting
stimulate stimulated stimulated stimulating
smooth smoothed smoothed smoothing
sting stung stung stinging
smother smothered smothered smothering
stink stank stunk stinking
snap snapped snapped snapping
stir stirred stirred stirring
snatch snatched snatched snatching
stitch stitched stitched stitching
sneak snuck snuck sneaking
stoop stooped stooped stooping
sneeze sneezed sneezed sneezing
stop stopped stopped stopping
sniff sniffed sniffed sniffing
store stored stored storing
soar soared soared soaring
strain strained strained straining
sob sobbed sobbed sobbing
stray strayed strayed straying
solicit solicited solicited soliciting
stress stressed stressed stressing
solve solved solved solving
stretch stretched stretched stretching
soothe soothed soothed soothing
strew strewed strewn strewing
sort sorted sorted sorting
stride strode stridden striding
sow sowed sowed sowing
struck/stricke
sparkle sparkled sparkled sparkling strike struck striking
n
speak spoke spoken speaking string strung strung stringing
speed sped sped speeding
strive strove striven striving
spell spelt spelt spelling
study studied studied studying
spend spent spent spending
submit submitted submitted submitting
spill spilt spilt spilling
subscribe subscribed subscribed subscribing
succeed succeeded succeeded succeeding tie tied tied tying

suck sucked sucked sucking tire tired tired tiring

suffer suffered suffered suffering toss tossed tossed tossing

suggest suggested suggested suggesting touch touched touched touching

summon summoned summoned summoning train trained trained training

supply supplied supplied supplying trample trampled trampled trampling

support supported supported supporting transfer transferred transferred transferring

suppose supposed supposed supposing transform transformed transformed transforming

surge surged surged surging translate translated translated translating

surmise surmised surmised surmising trap trapped trapped trapping

surpass surpassed surpassed surpassing travel travelled travelled travelling

surround surrounded surrounded surrounding tread trod trodden treading

survey surveyed surveyed surveying treasure treasured treasured treasuring

survive survived survived surviving treat treated treated treating

swallow swallowed swallowed swallowing tree treed treed treeing

sway swayed swayed swaying tremble trembled trembled trembling

swear swore sworn swearing triumph triumphed triumphed triumphing

sweat sweat sweat sweating trust trusted trusted trusting

sweep swept swept sweeping try tried tried trying

swell swelled swollen swelling turn turned turned turning

swim swam swum swimming type typed typed typing

swing swung swung swinging typeset typeset typeset typesetting

swot swotted swotted swotting understand understood understood understanding

take took taken taking undo undid undone undoing

talk talked talked talking uproot uprooted uprooted uprooting

tap tapped tapped tapping upset upset upset upsetting

taste tasted tasted tasting urge urged urged urging

tax taxed taxed taxing use used used using

teach taught taught teaching utter uttered uttered uttering

tear tore torn tearing value valued valued valuing

tee teed teed teeing vanish vanished vanished vanishing

tell told told telling vary varied varied varying

tempt tempted tempted tempting verify verified verified verifying

tend tended tended tending vex vexed vexed vexing

terminate terminated terminated terminating vie vied vied vying

terrify terrified terrified terrifying view viewed viewed viewing

test tested tested testing violate violated violated violating

thank thanked thanked thanking vomit vomited vomited vomiting

think thought thought thinking wake woke woken waking

thrive throve thriven thriving walk walked walked walking

throw threw thrown throwing wander wandered wandered wandering

 want wanted wanted wanting

warn warned warned warning

waste wasted wasted wasting

watch watched watched watching

water watered watered watering

wave waved waved waving

wax waxed waxed waxing

waylay waylaid waylaid waylaying

wear wore worn wearing

weave wove woven weaving

wed wed wed wedding

weep wept wept weeping

weigh weighed weighed weighing

welcome welcomed welcomed welcoming

wend went went wending

wet wet wet wetting

whip whipped whipped whipping

whisper whispered whispered whispering

win won won winning

wind wound wound winding

wish wished wished wishing

withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing

work worked worked working

worry worried worried worrying

worship worshipped worshipped worshipping

wring wrung wrung wringing

write wrote written writing

yawn yawned yawned yawning

yell yelled yelled yelling

yield yielded yielded yielding

zinc zincked zincked zincking

zoom zoomed zoomed zooming

zest zested zested zesting