KMF
KMF
I also declare that this Internship work is towards the partial fulfilment
of the university regulations for the of degree of Bachlore’s of
commerce by Bangalore North University, Kolar.
Date: GAGAN HK
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to thank all the respondents from the firms who spent thier valuable
questionnaire.
Dr.Maria mam for having given me the opportunity to do the project, which
Last,but not least,I want to express my deep appreciation to my parents for their
unstinted support.
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TABLE CONTENT
TITLE PG.NO
EXECUTIVE SUMMUREY
1 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUTION ON INTERNSHIP
COMPANY PROFILE
MARKET POTENTIAL OF
PROJECT
PROJECT DETAILS
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
RECPTION SECTION
MILK STORAGE SECTION
MILK PROCESS SECTION 27
MACHINERY DETLIS
MILK RECPTION
PROCESSING
CURD
PANEER
GHEE
UTILITY
UHT{ULTRA HEAT TREATMENT}
MANCFATURING PROCESS
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INTRODUCTION
India is endowed with a largest livestock population in the world having a total bovine
population of 375 million compared to the world's total bovine population of 1550
million. It accounts for 58.2% of the world’s buffalo population and 15.1% of the cattle
population.
In order to meet the rapidly growing demand for milk with a focus to improve milk
animal productivity and increase milk production, the Government has approved
National Dairy Plan Phase. NDP-I will help to meet the projected national demand from
village level infrastructure for milk procurement and provide producers with greater
access to markets
The organized dairy sector (both cooperatives and private) is presently handles about
15 per cent of total milk production in the country. Thus it indicates, there is a wide
scope for processing of milk and manufacture of milk products for domestic
Dairy products form one of the fastest growing segments in the livestock product
export. The major export destinations are Bangladesh, Egypt, UAE, Algeria, Yemen
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Republic, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. The major products exported were Butter
& other milk fat, cheese, Whole Milk Powder, Skimmed Milk Powder, fresh cream, ghee,
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KOLAR-CHIKKABALLAPURA DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE MILK
UNION LTD.,
KOLAR
PROGRESS REPORT
JAN– 2024
6
KOLAR - CHIKKABALLAPUR CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS
SOCIETIES UNION LIMITED, KOLAR
b) To provide assured and remunerative market round the year for the Milk
produced by the producer members.
e) To provide necessary training for producers, members and staff of the Dairy
co-operative Society.
Our Values:
Honesty
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Discipline
Quality
Hard Work
Mutual Trust & Belief
Transparency
Co-Operation & Team Work
STATUS
Kolar-Chikkaballapura District Co-operative Milk Producers Union is registered
under Co-operative Societies act after bifurcation from Bangalore District Co-
operative Milk Producers Union on 23/03/1987. The area of operation is twin
Districts of Kolar and Chikkaballapur having 11 taluks, 2919 villages.
SHARE CAPITAL
Union started with a Share Capital of Rs.8.56 Lakhs, which was transferred from
Bangalore District Milk Union. The Share Capital of the Union as on 2021-22 is
Rs.73.42 Crores.
Membership and Share Amount:
Union was started in the year 1987 with 460 functional DCS, as at the end of
Jan–2024 Union has 2265 Registered Dairy Co-operative Societies and
Commissioned 2258 DCS, of which 1928 MPCS are functional. Total Members
enrolled are 3,08,773 of which 1,03,337 are Small Farmers, 1,03,482 are Marginal
Farmers, 56,418 are Agri Labourers 45,536 are Others. 84,108 are Women
Members 48,252 are Schedule Caste 31,272 are Schedule Tribe, and 1807 are
OBC members.
Commissioned and Functional Societies for the last 5 years are as follows.
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Districts
Func. DCS Func. DCS Func. DCS Func. DCS Func. DCS
Kolar Dist 900 905 916 926 948
CB Pur Dist 965 968 977 976 976
GRAND TOTAL 1865 1873 1893 1902 1924
% DCS IN KLR 48.26 48.32 48.39 48.69 49.27
% DCS IN CBP 51.74 51.68 51.61 51.31 50.73
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FUNCTION DCS Kolar Dist CB Pur Dist
948
926
916
905
900
Func. DCS Func. DCS Func. DCS Func. DCS Func. DCS
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Milk Procurement:
The present average Milk procurement during the month of Jan–2024 is 9.65
lakh kgs per day from 1928 DCS comprises of 3.08 lakh members.
Districts 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Kolar Dist 530418 516458 503866 510623 507745
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CBPur Dist 485076 445996 417439 402685 383881
Total Avg Qty 1015494 962454 921305 913308 891626
% Growth 4.9 -5.2 -4.3 -0.9 -2.4
Union Proc% IN KLR 52.23 53.66 54.69 55.91 56.95
Union Proc% IN CBP 47.77 46.34 45.31 44.09 43.05
Procurment in Kgs
530418 516458 503866 510623 507745
485076
445996
417439 402685
383881
Milk Price:
The cost per kg of Milk is calculated based on Fat and SNF quality
of milk. Basic price is calculated for 4.0% Fat and 8.5% SNF. At
present Milk is purchased from DCS at price of Rs 33.15 and DCS
pay Rs 31.90 to Producers. In 2021-22 the Union has paid Rs
932.12 crores to milk producers. In Jan-2024 Union has paid Rs
106.30 crores
PROCUREMENT PRICE
3.5% FAT & 8.5% SNF
Year
To DCS To Producers
2018-19 25.00 23.00
2019-20 27.05 26.00
2020-21 29.20 27.00
2021-22 25.25 24.00
2022-23 35.35 33.90
2023-24 35.85 33.40
Quality Incentive:
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Quality Incentive is being paid once in 3 months to the DCS staff for procuring
quality milk which is to the tune of Rs 3 crores per year.
Technical Input Activities:
First aid facility:
Union is supplying drugs related to First-Aid service as per need of the DCS.
Emergency service of a qualified Veterinarian is made available at the DCS level.
During 2022-23 2,885 animals have been treated first aid. Jan–2024 136 animals
have been treated first aid and 11,436 emergency cases were attended.
Artificial insemination activities:
To improve the local breeds and to
enhance milk production Union is
operating Artificial Insemination (AI)
centers through Single AI
and Cluster AI concept. In Cluster AI
concept a trained Inseminator
discharges his service at the door
steps of member producers. As on
Jan–2024 85 single AI centers and
192 cluster AI centers are in operation
covering 1928 societies. As on
Jan–2024 24,051 artificial
inseminations have been done. During
the year 2022-23 a total of 1,03,896 calves were born.
Calves Born 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Kolar Dist 78352 89942 86069 63040 49329
CBPur Dist 85838 91871 86626 59115 54567
GRAND TOTAL 164190 181813 172695 122155 103896
% Growth -8.87 10.73 -5.02 -29.27 -14.95
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Calves Born
89942 91871
85838 86069 86626
78352
63040
59115
54567
49329
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VACCINATION PROGRAMME:
During 2022-23, in association with Government Veterinary department 3,84,414 F
& M vaccination were carried out. The Union carried out 42,902 Theileriasis
vaccinations.
Feeds and Fodder
During the year 2022-23 total of 69,340 MT cattle feed. In the month of Jan-2024
90,760 Kgs of Mineral Mixture was sold & 6,866 MT of cattle feed was sold to
MPCS. As on Jan–2024 594 plots were raised.
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STEP (Support to Training and Employment Programme)
STEP programme is implemented by KMF through
Govt of India funds. The Programme of STEP aims
To make a significant impact on women in
traditional sectors (Dairying & Animal Husbandry)
by upgrading skills.
Providing employment to women on a project
basis by mobilizing women in viable groups,
improving skills, arranging for productive assets.
Creating forward and backward linkages
&improving/arranging support services, providing
access to credit.
Awareness creating, gender sensitization, nutrition education, sensitization of
project functionaries
Union has 232 exclusive Functioning Women Dairy Co-operative Societies. Out of
which 108 DCS are covered under STEP program.
Programmes to develop dairy cooperatives:-
For every litre of milk supplied by the producer to DCS Rs. 2/- was give as incentive
Govt of Karnataka increased it to Rs 4/- per litre of milk. In this scheme an average
of 92,362 milk producers are availing benefit of Rs 4/- GOK scheme through Kolar
Chikkaballapura Milk Union. An average of Rs 10.5 crores per month is being paid;
In the year 2022-23 1,10,682 milch animals were enrolled for premium at the rate of
1.89% of the rated value of the animal.
AAM Admi Bema Yojana:-
In year 2016-17 20,060 members were enrolled at premium rate of Rs 230 per
Processing Capacity
Kolar dairy was established during 1994 with a processing capacity of 1 LLPD of
milk. The processing capacity of the dairy was increased to 2.5 lakh liters during
2005 under Perspective plan phase-I and again to handle 4.0 lakh liters per day in
the year 2011. In the year 2018 a new Mega dairy with a processing capacity of
3.0 LKPD was established in Chikkaballapura.
Milk Sales
The marketing area includes entire Kolar, Chikkaballapura districts and parts of
Bangalore urban and rural districts. The Union sells following varieties of milks
1. Toned Milk
2. Shubam Milk
3. Special Milk
4. Samruddhi Milk.
5. Double Toned milk.
6. Homogenized Cow Milk.
The other products being manufactured and marketed includes UHT Milk, Butter
Milk, Curd, Ghee, Peda and Cheese. Besides this, the Union routes 120 other
products of Nandini manufactured by K.M.F and affiliates. The Union is increasing
its market share steadily.
The average milk sale during the month of Jan–2024 is 4.82 lakh litres per day
through 1637 retailers. During this year the Union registered milk sales of 5.29 lakh
litres on 22/08/2023 and it is highest milk sales for a single day.
The Average milk sales per day for the last 5 years are as follows
Year 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23
Avg Milk sales per day 304878 319875 322315 355984 472816
%Growth 3.63 4.92 0.76 10.45 32.82
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Avg Milk sales per day 472816
355984
304878 319875 322315
16
UHT sales ltrs
350729
327917
267065 275119 272469
1 Ghee Kg 6,438
2 Curd Kg 89,736
3 Cheese Kg 1,609
1582.60
1496.22
1482.27
1423.02
1374.65
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2000 Outside the state, entry into the Chennai for Milk marketing.
2001 Kolar Dairy certified for ISO-9002 Quality Management System.
2001 Installation of AMC Units at DCS level.
2001 Union started marketing Masti Dahi.
2001 Expansion of UHT Unit in KOMUL.
2002 Started implementation of TIFAC Project.
2007 UHT Processing Capacity was increased from existing 0.4 LLPD to 1.5
LLPD.
2008 Union started to export Goodlife milk with a shelf life of 1year to Singapore.
2008 Union started to supply Goodlife milk to Indian army.
2008 Our Union was renamed to “KOLAR CHIKKABALLAPURA COOPERATIVE
MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETIES UNION LTD”.
2009 Introduced Goodlife milk 200ml Fino packets to market.
2009 Launched New 1000ml Brik UHT variant Milk called “Sampoorna” with Fat
4.5% & SNF 8.5% to market.
2010 Enhanced UHT plant for 2.5 lakhs ltrs per day packing capacity.
2010 Constriction of Mega Dairy has been Started near Nandi Cross
Chikkabalapur.
2011 Expansion of Processing Capacity from 2.5 LLPD to 4.5 LLPD.
2014 State Govthas Transferred 10Acre of Land to KOMUL near Srinivasapur.
2015 RO Plant & Multiplayer Boiler Inaugurated.
2017 Expansion of Cheese plant from 2MT to 5MT.
2017 Union Started Mysore Pak Production.
2017 New Transformer Capacity of 1600 KVA have been Started.
2017 Foundation Stone for "Automated Corrugated box manufacturing unit" has
been laid.
2018 March Mega Dairy Inaugurated at Chikkaballapur.
2019 Alsafe installed in UHT Plant at Kolar Dairy. To enhance the production.
2020 Expansion of Refrigeration Plant by Installation Screw Compressor with
Scada System with capacity of 540TR in Kolar Dairy.
2020 Mega Dairy certified for ISO-2200-2018 Quality Management System.
2021 Kolar Dairy certified for ISO-2200-2018 Quality Management System.
2023 Foundation Stone for "MVK Dairy,Ice Cream Plant in Chintamani Chilling Center &
Solar Power Plant at Holali Village” has beenlaid.
ACHIEVEMENTS
1994-95 Union was the first to introduce the “Operation Theileriasis” vaccination
program in India.
1999 Installation of AMC Units at DCS level and For the first-time in the history
of Karnataka, inauguration of BMC centers in the jurisdiction of KOMUL
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2001 Inauguration of Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at Chintamani
chilling center campus
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2002-03 Inauguration of Community Machine Milking Parlors (centers) first of
its kind in India.
2003-04 started “Clean Milk Program” for the first time in Karnataka.
2003-04 started mass vaccination programs for Foot and Mouth Disease in
coordination with Animal Husbandry Department, Govt of Karnataka.
2006 Producer welfare trust was started.
26/08/2020 Highest UHT Milk Sales is 7.33 LLPD.
22/08/2023 Highest Liquid Milk Sales is 5.29 LLPD.
29/03/2023 Highest Curd Sales is 1,48,810 KGPD
19/06/2018 Highest Milk Procured is 11.64 LKPD.
2017 Union received "QUALITY MARK" certification from NDDB.
Awards
2003 Union bagged National Productivity Council Award – 2nd Place.
2004 Union bagged National Productivity Council Award – 2nd Place.
2006 Union bagged Best Co-operative Union Award in the state.
2008Union received Energy Conservation Award both from Central and State
Governments in Dec.
2009 Union got 1st Place in National Energy Award and 2nd place in State
Energy Conservation Award.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
GowribidnurC.C. 1.0
11 KOLAR DAIRY
UHT Plant 3.0 LLPD
Cheese Plant 05 MT/Day
Butter Unit 20 MT/Day
GheeUnit 06 MT/Day
Curd 50 MT/Day
12 MEGA DAIRY
UHT Plant at Mega Dairy 1.8 LLPD
FLEXI Pack Unit at Mega Dairy 0.8 LLPD
11 Paneer Plant at Mega Dairy 10 MT/Day
Butter Unit at Mega Dairy 10 MT/Day
GheeUnit at Mega Dairy 04 MT/Day
13 Bulk Milk Coolers 373 Nos 10,82,000 LPD
14 Automatic Milk Collection Units 1,295
15 EMT 665
16 Milk distribution routes 177
17 No. of retailers 1637
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Raw
Dump
Filteration/Clarificati
Cooling &
Preheatin
Standardizati
Cream
Homogenization Cream
Ghee/Paneer
Pasteurization
Distribution
Packing
Packing
Storage
Storage
Distribution
Distribution
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MARKET POTENTIAL OF THE PROJECT
India is leading in production of milk and dairy is one of the major subsidiary
there is always a demand supply miss match for milk and milk products. The
demand for milk and milk products is at its peak during festive occasions like
Diwali, Id, Holi, etc. In order to meet the demand during its peak, the milk needs
to be converted to various milk products due to its perishable nature. But there
The financial assistance is extended for processing of milk with the following
objectives.
Temperature : 30Deg.c.
Type of milk : Raw mixed milk
Smell & Taste : Good
# PLANT CAPACITY:
Capacity of the milk processing Plant will be 200 LPH considering morning milk collection
2.5 hours &Evening milk collection 2.5 hour. So @1,000Ltr Milk comfortably pasteurized per
day.
# ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENT:
For Processing of 1000 LPD Milk tentative area required 2400sq. ft with minimum 15 ft
height.
# MANPOWER REQUIRED:
Well experienced plant operator, Quality control technician & unskilled worker required
to be deputebefore commissioning of the plant & machine Y.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Reception Section
Roller conveyor
MS Roller conveyor 3mtr long with ms frame and roller with adjustable ball feet
suitable for carrying40ltr can
The can tipping bar made out of ms pipe and Chanel and fitted wooden block on the top
side for restingof milk cans
SS Weighing Bowl
SS weighing bowl fabricated out of 2mm thick SS 304 sheet without let valve lifting
arrangement
Weighing scale
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Electronic plat form type weighing scale with LED display for weighing of milk on reception
SS Dump Tank
The dump tank will be fabricated out of 2mm thick SS 304 sheet without cover. The
tank will have agentle slope towards the outlet which be terminated at a 2 way valve.
The stainless steel milk transfer pump will be of sanitary design as per dairy
standard. The TEFC drive motor on415V3phase will be fitted with stainless steel shroud
with louvers for air cooling and suitable arrangement for cable Connection
Inline Filter
Can Scrubber
This will be used to clean the cans inside and outside. This is ‘U’ shape
vessel with two nos. of nylon brushes running at a slow rpm.
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The cans to clean will be inserted inside this brush. One brush will clean the inside
and other brush will clean outside. To clean the bottom of the can outside one no. small
brush is provided. The trough is filled with warm water at 45 to 50 deg c. and 150 to 200
gram of washing sod is mixed with this water as detergent.
The scrubber will take one minute to clean the can. The main body is made from AISI 304
sheet. The unit will have 4nos. of legs with ball feet for floor adjustment, the drive
mechanism provided at the side of the unit on a Ms. Mechanism. The unit will have
reduction gear box coupled with a motor. Necessary drain arrangement is being provided
for to drain the inside water.
Plate Chiller
The plate heat exchanger is suitable to chill milk from a temperature of 35deg.c to
4deg.c. The plates of the heat exchanger will be made of SS 304 and will be
compressed between the frame plate and pressure plate. The frame and pressure
plate will be made of mild steel and cladded with SS sheet.
The storage tank will be Horizontal in design. The inner shell will be made of SS 304
and the outer shell will be made of SS sheet. The inner shell will be insulated with 100
mm thermocole. The bottom of the tank will have a gentle slope towards the outlet.
The tank will be mounted on adjustable ball feet. The storage tank will be complete
with the following accessories.SS man way, SS no foam inlet
,Light glass assembly, sight glass assembly, two way out let valve, sampling cock,
SS vertical agitator& driven by a suitable motor, MS ladder, Thermometer
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Milk Transfer Pump
The stainless steel milk transfer pump will be of sanitary design as per dairy
standard. The TEFC drive motor on 415V 3phase will be fitted with stainless steel shroud
with louvers for air cooling and suitable arrangement for cable Connection.
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MILK PROCESS
SECTION
Design Parameter:
1.5deg.cFunctional requirement:
This will be used for pasteurization of milk subsequently chilling it. Scope of Supply
Balance tank: The 150ltr capacity balance tank will be fabricated from 2mm thick
SS304sheet.The tank will be provided with cover, float, outlet and adjustable SS ball feet
Milk pump: The SS feed pump will be of sanitary design as per dairy standard
suitable for above PHE. Flow controller: SS flow control device is required to
manually regulate the required flow rate. The flow controller will be of sanitary
design.
Heat Exchanger: The plates will be made from ss304 and will be of sanitary
design. All the milk contact and exterior surfaces will be easily accessible or readily
removable for cleaning and inspection.
Gaskets: The gasket will be sanitary type and the material will be food grade and be
non-toxic, fat resistant, non-absorbent and will have smooth surface.
Holding Section: It will be designed for continuous holding of the product for at
least 16 second at the pasteurization temperature. The holding section will be external
tubular type.
Supporting Frame: The supporting frame for the plate pack will be of a self-
supporting design made of mild steel and cladded with stainless steel and provided with
a manually operated SS tightening device.
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PACKING SECTION
The machine will be suitable to pack milk into polythene pouches 200/500 ML, The
machine will bemechanical type.
The stainless steel milk transfer pump will be of sanitary design as per dairy
standard. The TEFC drive motor on415V3phase will be fitted with stainless steel shroud
with louvers for air cooling and suitable arrangement for cable Connection
SS Pipes & fittings of suitable size and length in sanitary design as per compact lay of above
plant
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This is centrifuging rotating at very high speed to separate the fat and SNF both fat and
SNF will be coming out separately. Online to separate excess fat in the milk al l milk
contact parts will be of aisi304and the body is made of cast iron the unit will be supplied
with necessary tools and tackles for opening the bowl.
SS Pipes & fittings of suitable size and length in sanitary design as per compact lay of above
plant
MACHINERY DETAILS
Milk Reception
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33
Milk Processing
34
Curd Section and Chach Section
Curd Cogulation tank
1 1 NOS. 65,000 65,000
(200
Ltr)
Hot Room (6x6)
2 1 NOS. 1,25,000 1,25,000
Blast Room(6x6)
3 1 NOS. 1,75,000 1,75,000
Piping and Erection
4 1 NOS. 45,000 45,000
Total
4,10,000 4,10,000
Paneer Section
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1
Paneer PHE (Set) 1 NOS. 85,000 85,000
2
Dump Tank 2 NOS. 45,000 90,000
3
Balance tank 1 NOS. 25,000 25,000
4 Piping and Erection 1 NOS. 45,000 45,000
Total 2,00,000 2,45,000
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Ghee Section
1
Ghee Kattle 1 NOS. 85,000 85,000
2
Clarifier 1 NOS. 55,000 55,000
3
Storage tank (500 Ltr) 1 NOS. 85,000 85,000
4
Piping and Erection 1 NOS. 45,000 45,000
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Utility Section
Piping
3 1 SET 75,000 75,000
Erection and
4 1 NOS. 75,000 75,000
Commissioning
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39
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, SUGGESTION AND CONCLUSION.
5.1 FINDINGS:
Maximum number of the dealers has 5-10 years of involvement in dealership among
Most of the dealers’ rated that the Quality of NANDINI MILK is very good.
The major factor is DEMAND, which influenced the dealers to choose NANDINI
MILK.
Most of the dealers also taken a part with other brands to satisfy the need of various
customers.
According to dealer’s outdoor advertisement and electronic media are consider most
The major supports required to dealers is credit period expansion and promotional
5.2 CONCLUSIONS:
NANDINI MILK is one of the fast-moving brand in Karnataka. The KOMUL having
a good market share, which is the result of hard work made by the KOMUL management and
the executives.
Supply and quality factors are attractive factors for Nandini milk brand.
The KOMUL is holding a good dealer network and also maintaining good relations
The price of NANDINI MILK is corresponding with the quality of the MILK.
With the perfect promotional tactics and increasing the satisfactory level of the dealers,
the KOMUL can grow and become a market leader in the fut
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SUGGESTIONS:
As media impact is more, so business should go for more advertisements in mass media
and outdoor advertisements to promote its brand.
Improve awarding the dealers who make the highest gross revenue annually.
Most of the dealer’s stated price is below the satisfactory level for the product.
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