Math Peta
Math Peta
INTRODUCTION:
An expressions or Algebraic Expression is any mathematical
statement which consists of numbers, variables and an arithmetic
operation between them.
Algebraic Expression
Is an expression which is made up of variables and constants
along with algebraic operations ( additional, subtraction, etc.)
expressions are made up of terms.
RULES
1. The distributive law states that (a+b)=a*b+b*(a+c) for a,b, c in Z. This
law is often used to simplify epressions.
ALGEBRAIC FORMULAS
(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
(a-b)2=a2-2ab-b2 a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3 (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca
Language of Algebraic
Is uses numbers and variables. It lets you describe patterns and
relatioships between quatities. A variable is a symbol that can be
replaced by any one of a set of numbers or other objects.
=4x+(-5-2x) =2x+8+3x-15-2y
=4x+(-2x-5) =2x+3x-2y+8-15
=(4x-2x)-5 =5x-2y-7
=[(4-2)x]-5
= 2x-5
=3(4x+15y)+(-2)(3x+[-7]y) =4a+4b+2a+4b
=12x+15y+(-6)x+14y =4a+2a+4b+4b
=12x+(-6)x+15y+14y =(4a+2a)+(4b+4b)
=(12+[-6])x+(15+14)y =(4+2)a+(4+4)b
=6x+29y =6a+8b
5.) (a+7)x(b-5)
=a(b-5+7(b-5)
=(axb)-(ax5)+(7+b)-(7x5)
=ab-5a+7b-35
3 TYPES OF A POLYNOMIAL
1.) Monomials
2.) Binomials
3.) Trinomials
=2x2+x-15-[3x2+11x-20 =(4x)3+(5)3
=2x2+x-15-3x2-11x+20 =(4x+5)(4x)2-(4x)(5)+(5)2
=-x2-10x+5 =(4x+5)(16x2-20x+25)
=3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1) =2x(2x2+3x-4)-1(2x2+3x-4)
=6x2-3x+4x-2 =4x3+6x2-8x-2x2-3x+4
=6x2+x-2 =4x3+4x2-11x+4
5.) (x+3)(x-4)
=x2-4x+3x-12
=x2-x-12
LINEAR EQUATION
is an equation in which the highest power of the variable is
always 1. It is also known as a one-degree equation. The standard form
of a linear equation is one variable is of the form Ax+B=O.
RULES
1.) Must have the form Ax+By=C.
b is the y-intercept
b is the y-intercept
x-intercept
y-intercept
=3=x-18 =-8x/-8=8/8
=21=x
= x=21
4y/4=-2x+8/4 = y= -2x/3+4
y= -1/2x+2
5.) y=mx+b
= y=5/4x+1
= -5/4x-5/4x
-5/4x+y=1
= 4(-5/4x+y-1)
= 5x+4y= -4
PROPERTIES OF EQUALITY
1.) Addtional Property of Equality (APE)
if x=y and y=z, then x=z. If two quantities are both equal to a
third quantity, then they are equal to each other.
EXAMPLES:
1.) x+2=5 2.) 2/3=x/4
= x-1/3=1/2 = 3x/3=8/3
= x=1/2+1/3
= x=3/6+2/6= 5/6
= x=5/6
= x=8 =x =5 =x =4
= x=5 = x=4
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
which involves a linear function. A linear inequality contains
one of the symbols of inequality; < less than > greater than < less than
or equal to. These values could be numerical or algebraic or a
combination of both.
RULES
1.) if a>b and b>c, then a>c.
FORMULA
1.) not equal =
= 2X<8 OR = -2x<8 = -5 -5
= -3x/-3> -21/3
= x>7
= x<3
PROPERTIES OF INEQUALITY
1.) Trichotomy Property
for all real numbers a and b only one of the following is true .
a<b, a=b, or a>b.
EXAMPLES:
= 5.2<3.2 = 2x/2<4/2 = -4 -4
= -1+8x-7<7x+2-7x = -2z-6-5z<4z-4+9
= -1+x+1<2+1 = -7z-6<4z+5
= -11z-6<5
_____+6 +6
= -11z/11<11/11
= z=1