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Network Security (M.fazeel)

The document discusses network security and covers topics like what network security is, its history, basic network security, the need for it, types of network security including WPA and WEP, authentication methods, common network attack methods like eavesdropping and denial of service attacks, advantages of network security, problems related to it, network security architecture and concludes by emphasizing the importance of network security as internet usage increases.

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82 views18 pages

Network Security (M.fazeel)

The document discusses network security and covers topics like what network security is, its history, basic network security, the need for it, types of network security including WPA and WEP, authentication methods, common network attack methods like eavesdropping and denial of service attacks, advantages of network security, problems related to it, network security architecture and concludes by emphasizing the importance of network security as internet usage increases.

Uploaded by

amazingthings2743
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network

security
Presented
Muhammad Fazeel [BS(IT)1st ]
Date
5-04-2024
Content
Introduction
What is Network Security
History
Basic Network Security
Need for Network Security
Types
Authentication
Network Attacks Methods
Advantages
Problems
Network Security Architecture
Conclusion
introduction
Network security is a complicated subject,
historically only tackled by well-trained and
experienced experts.
However, as more and more people become
``wired'', an increasing number of people
need to understand the basics of security in a
networked world.
What is network
security
Network security is a level of guarantee that all
the machines in a network are working optimally
and the users of these machines only possess the
rights that were granted to them.
This can include:
preventing unauthorized people from acting on
the system maliciously
preventing users from performing involuntary
operations that are capable of harming the
system
securing data by anticipating failures
guaranteeing that services are not interrupted
History
Internet security has been an issue since the
Internet rose to an international phenomenon.
By 1996, the Internet already connected 13
million computers, so early security protocols
were required.
These protocols required computer information
to be confidential, available, and have integrity.
Because the Internet made information
available to everyone, people needed network
security to make their information confidential.
Basic Network security

When connecting a matching to a network, we need


to make sure no one will easily break in to it.
Even if you don't think anyone will try to break into
your machines - chances are that someone might try.
Crackers often run network scan utilities that check a
large range of IP addresses, and automatically try to
find machines running servers with security holes.
To protect against that, one could simply disable any
unnecessary network service they are running.
Need for network security

In the past, hackers were highly skilled programmers


who understood the details of computer
communications and how to exploit vulnerabilities.
Today almost anyone can become a hacker by
downloading tools from the Internet.
These complicated attack tools and generally open
networks have generated an increased need for network
security and dynamic security policies.
The easiest way to protect a network from an outside
attack is to close it off completely from the outside
world.
A closed network provides connectivity only to trusted
known parties and sites; a closed network does not
allow a connection to public networks.
Types

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)


WPA encrypts information, and checks to
make sure that the network security key has
not been modified.
WPA also authenticates users to help ensure
that only authorized people can access the
network.
WPA is designed to work with all wireless
network adapters, but it might not work with
older routers or access points.
Types ---------

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)


WEP is an older network security method that is
still available to support older devices, but it is
no longer recommended.
When you enable WEP, you set up a network
security key.
This key encrypts the information that one
computer sends to another computer across
your network. However, WEP security is
relatively easy to crack.
Authentications

One-factor authentication – this is


“something a user knows.” The
most recognized type of one-factor
authentication method is the
password.
Two-factor authentication – in
addition to the first factor, the
second factor is “something a user
has.”
Three-factor authentication – in
addition to the previous two
factors, the third factor is
“something a user is.”
Networks attack method

Eavesdropping – Interception of communications by an


unauthorized party
Data Modification – Data altering, reading from
unauthorized party
Identity Spoofing (IP Address Spoofing) – IP address to
be falsely assumed— identity spoofing and the attacker
can modify, reroute, or delete your data
Password-Based Attacks – By gaining your access rights
to a computer and network resources are determined by
who you are, that is, your user name and your password
Denial-of-Service Attack – Prevents normal use of your
computer or network by valid users, and it could be used
for sending invalid data to application, to flood the
computer, block traffic, etc.
Advantages of network security
Network Security helps in protecting personal data
of clients existing on network.
Network Security facilitates protection of
information that is shared between computers on
the network.
Hacking attempts or virus / spyware attacks from the
internet will not be able to harm physical
computers. External possible attacks are prevented.
Problems

Computer networks are typically a shared resource


used by many applications representing different
interests.
The Internet is particularly widely shared, being used
by competing businesses, mutually antagonistic
governments, and opportunistic criminals.
Unless security measures are taken, a network
conversation or a distributed application may be
compromised by an adversary.
The owner of the website can be attacked as well.
Some websites have been defaced; the files that
make up the website content have been remotely
accessed and modified without authorization.
Network security architecture

What & why


an organization's network infrastructure evolves
over many years.
Although this evolution is in direct response to the
changing business needs, in many cases security has
been an afterthought.
Even implementing the most advanced security
technologies of the day won't help if the underlying
security architecture is flawed.
How?

Our systematic approach to the evaluation of the


current state ensures a detailed review of the
current architecture, technology & security
policy of the organization, management
practices and planned changes.
Some of the aspects that will be examined are:
Review latest Threat Risk Analysis report.
Analysis of current IT network, information flow
according to business requirements and points
of access to information.
Conclusion

That is why network security is an important


field that is increasingly gaining attention as
the Internet usage increases.
The security threats and Internet protocols
were analyzed to determine the necessary
security technology.
However, the current development in
network security is not very impressive and
significant.
Reference
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com

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