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CBIR, or content-based image retrieval, is a technique used to search image databases based on visual features like color, texture, and shape. It involves extracting features from query and database images, and matching features to find visually similar images. Shape features can be boundary-based, describing just the outline, or region-based, describing the whole shape region. Common shape representations are Fourier descriptors and moment invariants. Relevance feedback allows a user to refine search results by indicating relevant images, improving accuracy. Applications of CBIR include crime prevention, security, medical diagnosis, and intellectual property protection.

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Devesh Kandpal
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62 views3 pages

3 Pagesynopsis 2

CBIR, or content-based image retrieval, is a technique used to search image databases based on visual features like color, texture, and shape. It involves extracting features from query and database images, and matching features to find visually similar images. Shape features can be boundary-based, describing just the outline, or region-based, describing the whole shape region. Common shape representations are Fourier descriptors and moment invariants. Relevance feedback allows a user to refine search results by indicating relevant images, improving accuracy. Applications of CBIR include crime prevention, security, medical diagnosis, and intellectual property protection.

Uploaded by

Devesh Kandpal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abstract:Content based image retrieval which is also known as query based image retrieval is a form of image retrieval system

popularly used by most of the search systems in order to sort out relevant images from a large database. The search results purely rely on the ability of the search system to filter out images from a large database on basis of particular features the user is looking for. The feature list may consists of filtering out images on basis of colour, texture , shape , movement etc. In this project we will be primarily be working on C.B.I.R using shape. an image in the database and associating it with a keyword or number, to associating it with a categorized description, have become obsolete. This is not CBIR. In CBIR, each image that is stored in the database has its features extracted and compared to the features of the query image. It involves two steps: Feature Extraction: The first step in the process is extracting image features to a distinguishable extent. Matching: The second step involves matching these features to yield a result that is visually similar.

Introduction:CBIR or Content Based Image Retrieval is the retrieval of images based on visual features such as colour, texture and shape [2]. Reasons for its development are that in many large image databases, traditional methods of image indexing have proven to be insufficient, laborious, and extremely time consuming. These old methods of image indexing, ranging from storing

The problem involves entering an image as a query into a software application that is designed to employ CBIR techniques in extracting visual properties, and matching them. This is done to retrieve images in the database that are visually similar to the query image. In case of content based image retrieval using the colour feature, colour histograms are used. A colour histogram is a type of bar graph, where each bar represents a particular colour of the colour space being used.

Texture is one of the most important defining features of an image. It is characterized by the spatial distribution of gray levels in a neighborhood.

along the object boundary. Regionbased shape representation uses the entire shape region by describing the considered region using its internal characteristics; i.e., the pixels contained in that region.

SHAPE:Shape may be defined as the characteristic surface configuration of an object, an outline or contour. It permits an object to be distinguished from its surroundings by its outline . Shape representations can be generally divided into two categories : Shapes can be represented by the following method:Boundary-based: Polygonal Models Fourier Descriptors Splines, higher order constructs Curvature Models

Boundary-based Region-based.

Region-based: Superquadrics Figure: Boundary-based & Region-based Fourier Descriptors Implicit Polynomials Boundary-based shape representation only uses the outer boundary of the shape. This is done by describing the considered region using its external characteristics; i.e., the pixels Blum's skeletons

The most successful representations for shape categories are Fourier Descriptor and moment Invariants:

The main idea of Fourier Descriptor is to use the Fourier transformed boundary as the shape feature.

incorporation of relevance feedback in the content based image retrieval system.

The main idea of Moment invariants is to use region-based moments, which are invariant to transformations as the shape feature.

Relevance Feedback:Relevance feedback is the extra feature added to the content based image retrieval system , which is in the a form of a graphic user interface (GUI), that is given to the user in order to filter out the acquired results further , wherein the user can select relevant images from the irrelevant ones and give it back to the CBIR system so that more accurate and better results can be obtained. Relevance feedback is a feature of some information retrieval systems. The idea behind relevance feedback is to take the results that are initially returned from a given query and to use information about whether or not those results are relevant to perform a new query. There are different types of feedback mechanisms: explicit feedback, implicit feedback, and blind or "pseudo" feedback. The detailed block diagram is as shown below, which shows the

Applications: Crime prevention: Automatic face recognition systems, used by police forces. Security Check: Finger print or retina scanning for access privileges. Medical Diagnosis: Using CBIR in a medical database of medical images to aid diagnosis by identifying similar past cases. Intellectual Property: Trademark image registration, where a new candidate mark is compared with existing marks to ensure no risk of confusing property ownership.

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