ASD 531

Aspirating Smoke Detector

Technical description
as of firmware version 01.00.08

Securiton AG Alpenstrasse 20 3052 Zollikofen Switzerland T 140 416 en

 Imprint

Imprint
Notice
This documentation, T 140 416, is valid only for the product described in Section 1.
This documentation is subject to change or withdrawal without prior notice. The statements made in this docu-
mentation are valid until such time as the statements are revised by a new edition of the documentation
(T number with new index). The user of this document is responsible for staying up to date with its current status
through the editor/publisher. We accept no responsibility for claims against any incorrect statements in this
document that were unknown to the publisher at the time of publication. Handwritten changes and additions are
not valid. This documentation is protected by copyright.
Foreign language documentation as listed in this document is always released or changed at the same time as
the German edition. If there are inconsistencies between the foreign language documentation and the German
documentation, the German documentation is binding.
Some words in this documentation are highlighted in blue. These are terms and designations are the same in all
languages and are not translated.
Users are encouraged to contact the editor/publisher if there are statements which are unintelligible, misleading,
incorrect or contain errors.
© Securiton AG, Alpenstrasse 20, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland

Document T 140 416 is available in the following languages: German T 140 416 de
English T 140 416 en

Current edition: First edition 15.10.2015 Bmi/ksa

Notice
Validity for production version and firmware version
The following documentation is applicable only to the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector with the following pro-
duction version and firmware version:
Production version Firmware version
from 151015 from 01.00.08

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 3 / 105

Imprint

Other documents
Data sheet ASD 531 T 140 417 de / en
Material for the sampling pipe T 131 194 Multilingual (ED / FI)
Commissioning protocol T 140 418 Multilingual (EDFI)
Data sheets XLM 35 T 140 088 de / en / fr / it / es / pt / sv
RIM 36 T 140 364 de / en / fr / it / es / pt / sv
AFU 32 Aspirating Fan Unit mounting instructions T 140 426 Multilingual (EDFI)

4 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Safety information

Safety information
Provided the product is deployed by trained and qualified persons in accordance with this documentation T 140 416 and the
danger, safety and general information notices in this technical description are observed, there is no danger to persons or
property under normal conditions and when used properly.
National and state-specific laws, regulations and directives must be observed and adhered to in all cases.
Below are the designations, descriptions and symbols of danger, safety and general information notices as found in this docu-
ment.

Danger
If the Danger notice is not properly observed, the product and any other system parts may present a hazard for
persons and property, or the product and other system parts may be damaged to the extent that malfunctioning
results in danger to persons and property.
• Description of which dangers may occur;
• Measures and preventative actions;
• How dangers can be averted;
• Any other safety-related information.

Warning
The product may be damaged if the warning information is not heeded.
• Description of which damage can occur;
• Measures and preventative actions;
• How dangers can be averted;
• Any other safety-related information.

Notice
The product may malfunction if this notice is not observed.
• Description of the notice and which malfunctions can be expected;
• Measures and preventative actions;
• Any other safety-related information.

Environmental protection / recycling

Neither the product nor its components present a hazard to the environment provided they are handled properly.
• Description of which parts have environmental protection issues;
• Description of how devices and their parts have to be disposed of in an environmentally-friendly way;
• Description of the recycling possibilities.

Batteries
It is not permitted to dispose of batteries in the domestic rubbish. As the end user you are legally obliged to return
used batteries. Used batteries can be returned to the seller or taken to a designated recycling centre (e.g. a
community collection point or dealer) at no cost. You may also send them back to the seller by post. The seller
will refund the postage when you return your old batteries.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 5 / 105

 Document history

Document history
First edition Date 15.10.2015

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 7 / 105

 General

Contents
_________________________________________________________________________________________
1 General 13
1.1 Purpose 13
1.2 Uses and applications 14
1.3 Abbreviations, symbols and terms 14
1.4 Product identification 16
1.5 Smoke sensors used 17
1.6 Hardware / firmware 17
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Function 18
2.1 General operating principle 18
2.2 Electrical functional principle 19
2.2.1 Power supply 19
2.2.2 Fan control 20
2.2.3 Microcontroller 20
2.2.4 Programming / operation 21
2.2.5 Displays 22
2.2.6 Relay 22
2.2.7 Outputs 23
2.2.8 Input 23
2.2.9 Interfaces 23
2.2.10 Airflow monitoring 24
2.2.11 Smoke sensor monitoring 24
2.2.12 Alarm release 24
2.2.12.1 Isolating the smoke sensor 24
2.2.13 Fault triggering 25
2.2.14 Event memory 25
2.2.15 Data logging on the SD memory card 25
2.2.16 Reset types 26
2.2.16.1 State reset 26
2.2.16.2 Hardware reset 26
2.2.16.3 Initial reset 26
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Design 27
3.1 Mechanical 27
3.2 Electrical 29
3.3 Hardware / firmware 30
3.4 List of materials / components 31
3.5 Packaging 31

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 9 / 105

General

_________________________________________________________________________________________
4 Planning 32
4.1 General aspects of planning 32
4.1.1 Standards, regulations, guidelines, approvals 32
4.2 Area of application 32
4.2.1 System limits 33
4.3 Planning aids 33
4.3.1 Planning with “ASD PipeFlow” calculation 33
4.3.1.1 Values table for planning with “ASD PipeFlow” 34
4.3.2 Planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation 35
4.4 Space surveillance 35
4.4.1 Space surveillance applications 35
4.4.2 Principles of space surveillance 36
4.4.3 Types of sampling pipe layouts for space surveillance 37
4.4.4 System limits for space surveillance without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation 38
4.4.4.1 Detector sensitivity setting without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation 38
4.4.4.2 System limits for planing without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation 39
4.4.4.3 Sampling holes for planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation 39
4.4.4.4 Maintenance sampling hole 40
4.5 Equipment monitoring 41
4.5.1 Equipment monitoring applications 41
4.5.2 Principles of equipment monitoring 41
4.5.3 Examples of sampling pipe layouts for equipment monitoring 42
4.5.4 Sampling fixtures and sampling holes in equipment monitoring 42
4.6 Air recirculation 43
4.7 Settings 44
4.8 Electrical installation 45
4.8.1 Installation cable requirements 45
4.8.2 Determining the conductor cross-section 46
4.9 Restrictions 47
4.10 Environmental influences 48
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Mounting 49
5.1 Mounting guidelines 49
5.2 Dimensioned drawing / drilling plan for the detector housing 49
5.3 Material for the sampling pipe 50
5.4 Mounting the detector housing 51
5.4.1 Opening and closing the detector housing 52
5.4.2 Mounting positions for the detector housing 53
5.4.3 Removing the air outlet pipe plug 54
5.4.4 Turning the labelling strip 54
5.5 Mounting the sampling pipe 55
5.5.1 General 55
5.5.2 Mounting with PVC tubes and fittings 55
5.5.3 Mounting with ABS tubes and fittings 55
5.5.4 Mounting with metal pipes and fittings 56
5.5.5 Linear expansion 56
5.5.6 Mounting the sampling pipe 57
5.5.7 Mounting for equipment monitoring 58
5.5.7.1 Screw-free fastening of the sampling pipe 58
5.5.7.2 Transition to a flexible tube 59
5.5.8 Creating the sampling holes 60
5.5.9 Mounting the sampling hole clips and maintenance clips 60
5.5.10 Mounting the sampling funnel 60
5.5.11 Mounting sampling stubs for a ceiling bushing 61
5.5.12 Mounting the filter-box, filter unit, dirt trap box, dust retaining box, water retaining box 62

10 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 General

_________________________________________________________________________________________
6 Installation 63
6.1 Regulations 63
6.2 Cable entry 63
6.3 Deploying smoke sensors 64
6.4 Installing additional modules XLM 35, RIM 36 65
6.5 Electrical connection 65
6.5.1 Terminal assignment Main Board AMB 31 66
6.5.2 Terminal assignment for eXtended Line Module XLM 35 67
6.5.3 Terminal assignment for RIM 36 Relay Interface Module 67
6.6 Connection variants 68
6.6.1 Power supply 68
6.6.2 Reset input 68
6.6.3 Control 69
6.6.3.1 Control via voltage supply by means of auxiliary relay 69
6.6.3.2 Control via “Reset external” input 70
6.6.4 Connection to the FACP line 71
6.6.4.1 Connection to zone detection via Al / St relays 71
6.6.4.2 Connection to selective identification or addressable loop via Al / St relays 71
6.6.4.3 Connection to SecuriFire / Integral addressable loop from XLM 35 72
6.6.5 OC outputs 72
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7 Commissioning 73
7.1 General 73
7.2 Programming 74
7.2.1 Configuration options 75
7.2.1.1 Smoke sensor alarm threshold 75
7.2.1.2 Air flow tolerance & delay time 75
7.2.1.3 Self-holding relay 75
7.3 Starting up 75
7.3.1 Commissioning procedure 76
7.3.2 Setting the alarm threshold without “ASD Pipeflow” calculation 76
7.3.3 Setting the alarm threshold with “ASD Pipeflow” calculation 77
7.3.4 Setting the air flow tolerance and delay time 77
7.3.5 Set date and time 78
7.3.6 Initial reset 78
7.3.7 Isolate device 78
7.3.8 Logging off additional modules XLM 35, RIM 36 and the SD memory card 79
7.3.9 Switch device inactive 79
7.4 Re-programming 80
7.4.1 Re-programming on the ASD 531 80
7.5 Download new firmware to the ASD 531 81
7.6 Measurements 81
7.6.1 Reading the airflow 82
7.7 Testing and checking 83
7.7.1 Checking the alarm release 83
7.7.2 Test triggerings 84
7.8 Commissioning protocol 84
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8 Operation 85
8.1 Operation and display elements 85
8.2 Functional sequence of operation 86
8.3 Rotary switch “Mode” switch positions 86
8.4 Reset 87
8.5 Displays 87
8.5.1 Displays on the control unit 87
8.5.2 Indicators on the AMB 31 main board 88
8.5.3 SD memory card operation 88
8.5.3.1 Data logging on the SD memory card 88
8.5.4 Reading out the event memory 88
8.5.4.1 Interpretation of the event memory 88
8.5.4.2 Event groups 89
8.5.4.3 Event codes within event groups 89
8.5.5 Operation and displays on the XLM 35 91

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 11 / 105

General

_________________________________________________________________________________________
9 Maintenance and service 92
9.1 General 92
9.2 Cleaning 92
9.3 Maintenance checks and function checks 93
9.4 Replacing units 95
9.4.1 Replacing the smoke sensor 95
9.4.2 Replacing the aspirating fan unit 95
9.4.3 Replacing the air flow sensor 96
9.4.4 Replacing the AMB 31 Main Board 96
9.5 Disposal 97
9.5.1 Materials used 97
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10 Faults 98
10.1 General 98
10.2 Warranty claims 98
10.3 Finding and rectifying faults 99
10.3.1 Fault states 99
_________________________________________________________________________________________
11 Options 102
11.1 Sampling pipe 102
11.2 Use under extreme conditions 102
11.3 Use of detector boxes 102
_________________________________________________________________________________________
12 Article numbers and spare parts 103
12.1 Detector housings and accessories 103
12.2 Sampling pipe and accessories 103
_________________________________________________________________________________________
13 Technical data 104
_________________________________________________________________________________________
14 List of figures 105

12 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 General

1 General
1.1 Purpose
The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector has the task of continuously taking air samples via a sampling pipe tube network from
a monitored area and feeding the samples to a smoke sensor. Thanks to this detection method and the product’s excellent
properties under severe ambient conditions, the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector is used wherever problems are to be ex-
pected owing to poorly accessible monitored areas or latent disturbance variables during operation such that optimal protec-
tion can no longer be guaranteed with conventional point detectors.
The SSD 31 smoke sensor is used in the ASD 531. It has an alarm sensitivity range of 0.02%/m to 10%/m.
The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector has two slots for additional modules. The following modules can be fitted:
• XLM 35 eXtended Line Module
• RIM 36 Relay Interface Module with 5 relays;
With the installation of a eXtended Line Module XLM 35 the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector can be ideally connected to
the fire alarm systems SecuriFire (SecuriLine eXtended) and Integral (X-Line) via the addressable loop. Control operations and
changes to the ASD device configuration can be carried out directly from the FACP (in preparation). For this purpose the
FACP user software “SecuriFire Studio” and “Integral Application Center” are used to start the “ASD Config” configuration
software for access to the ASDs; the configuration software is then used to make changes to the ASD 531.
A further installation option is the RIM 36 Relay Interface Module. This module enables the availability of all three pre-signal
levels as well as the states of the smoke sensor and the sampling pipe.
The present technical description contains all information essential for trouble-free operation. For obvious reasons only those
details specific to individual countries and companies or special applications can be discussed if they are of general interest.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 13 / 105

General

1.2 Uses and applications

Thanks to the detection method, air sampling by means of a sampling pipe tube network and the good properties of the prod-
uct under extreme ambient conditions, the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector is used wherever problems can be expected
owing to poorly accessible areas to be monitored or latent disturbance variables during operation such that optimal protection
cannot be guaranteed with conventional point detectors. This includes:
• Space surveillance:
EDP rooms, ultra-clean rooms, warehouses, hollow floors, protection of cultural assets, transformer stations, prison cells,
etc.
• Equipment monitoring:
EDP systems, electrical distributors, switch cabinets, etc.
The ASD 531 can also be deployed in areas where normally conventional point detectors are used. Local regulations and pro-
visions must be observed from case to case.
The response behaviour of the ASD 531 has been tested in compliance with EN 54-20, Class A, B and C.
When control-unit-specific alarm transmitters, line monitoring elements etc. are used, the ASD 531 can be connected via its
potential-free change-over contacts to all common fire alarm systems virtually without restrictions.

1.3 Abbreviations, symbols and terms

The following abbreviations, symbols and terms are used in the Technical Description T 140 416. The abbreviations for tube
material and accessories are listed in a separate document: T 131 194 (see also Sec. 5.3).
µC = Microcontroller / microprocessor
ABS = Acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene (plastic)
AFS 32 = Air Flow Sensor
AFU 32 = Aspirating Fan Unit
Al = Alarm
AMB 31 = ASD main board
ASD = Aspirating Smoke Detector
ASD PipeFlow = Calculation software for the sampling pipe, “ASD PipeFlow” as of Version 2.3
BasiConfig = Commissioning without the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software
CE = Communauté Européenne (European Community)
DA = Detection area
Default = Preset values / settings
DET = Detector
DIN = Deutsche Industrie Norm (German industry standard)
DZ = Detection zone
EDP = Electronic data processing
EEC = European Economic Community
EEPROM = Memory component for system data and ASD configuration
EMC = Electromagnetic compatibility
EN 54 = European standards for fire alarm systems (Germany = DIN, Switzerland = SN, Austria = Ö-Norm)
Ex-zone = Area subject to explosion hazards
FACP = Fire alarm control panel
FAS = Fire alarm system
Fault = Fault
Flash PROM = Memory component for firmware
Flush mounting /
= Flush mounted / surface mounted
surface mounting
FW = Firmware
GND = Supply ground (minus (-) pole)



14 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 General

Continuation:
H-Al = Main alarm
HF = High frequency
HW = Hardware
IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission
Initial reset = First start-up on commissioning
IPS 35 = Insect Protection Screen
LED = Light-emitting diode (indicator)
LS = Airflow
LS-Ü = Airflow monitoring
Manufacturer = Securiton
OC = Open collector output
OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer (reseller)
PA = Polyamide (plastic)
PC = Personal computer
PC = Polycarbonate (plastic)
PE = Polyethylene (plastic)
Pin = Terminal pin
PMR 81 = Semi-conductor relay
Port = Input or output component
PVC = Polyvinyl chloride (plastic)
RAM = Memory component
RIM 36 = Relay Interface Module
RoHS = Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances (eco-friendly manufacturing processes)
SecuriFire = FAS system
SecuriLine = Fire detector addressable loop
SecuriPro = FAS system
SSD 31 = Smoke sensor
St = Fault
St-LS = Airflow fault
SW = Software
Te. = Terminal
UMS 35 = Universal Module Support
Update / Release = Renewal / update of the firmware
V-Al = Pre-alarm
VDC = Direct current voltage
VdS = Verband der Schadenversicherer (Association of Indemnity Insurers, Germany)
VKF = Vereinigung Kantonaler Feuerversicherungen (Cantonal Fire Insurance Union, Switzerland)
VS = Pre-signal
Watchdog = Monitoring of the microcontroller
XLM 35 = eXtended Line Module

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 15 / 105

General

1.4 Product identification

For identification purposes, the ASD 531 and its units have rating plates or identification plates.
The following product identifications apply:

Rating plate on the ASD 531 and identification on the packaging

Manufacturer
Type designation
3052 Zollikofen / Switzerland Article number (Hekatron)
ASD 531 Production version (day/month/year)
11-2000002-01-01.XXYYZZ
Securiton: 022.XXXXXX XX.YY.ZZ Production date (day.month.year)
Schrack: YYYYYYY
EN 54-20 Class: A, B and C Approvals, approval mark 1
G xxxxxx
Article number (Securiton/Schrack)
U: 14 - 30 VDC XXXXXXXXXX Response class
Operating current (24 VDC):
Idle / fault: 75 mA Approval number
Alarm: 80 mA
Data sheet T 140 417 ID number
Made in Germany
Operating voltage / current consumption
Document number (data sheet)
 Additional conformity marks may be affixed to a second rating plate or to an extended area of the rating plate (wider plate).

Identification on the packaging of the mounted printed circuit boards

Manufacturer
Article number (Hekatron)
Production version (day/month/year)
SECURITON XYZ 35
4000XXX.XXXX.XXYYZZ YY/ZZ
Securiton: XXX.XXXXXX
Type designation
Schrack: YYYYYYY
Approvals, approval mark
Production date (month/year)
Article number (Securiton/Schrack)

Notice
The rating plates, type designations and/or identifications on devices and printed circuit boards must not be re-
moved, written over or defaced in any way.

Many products, such as accessories and mounting materials, are identified only with a sticker showing the article number. The
manufacturer identifies these parts by article number.

16 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 General

1.5 Smoke sensors used

Danger
Only those smoke sensors in the device approval and in the list below may be used in the ASD 531 aspirating
smoke detector. The use of third-party detectors voids the ASD 531 approval issued by the manufacturer.

The ASD 531 is fitted with the SSD 31 smoke sensor by the manufacturer. It has an alarm sensitivity range of 0.02%/m to
10%/m.
The response sensitivity of the smoke sensor can be adjusted within the range specified above. The value is defined via the
AMB 31. This applies to applications with as well as without calculations using “ASD PipeFlow” (Sec. 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 respec-
tively).

1.6 Hardware / firmware

The hardware is considered to comprise the complete detector housing and all the units belonging to the ASD 531 aspirating
smoke detector such as sampling pipe and mounting material.
The firmware is located on the Flash PROM in the ASD 531. An EEPROM is fitted for storing and saving system-specific pa-
rameters.

Danger
The ASD 531 is to be operated only with the appropriate original firmware from the manufacturer.
Any unauthorised intervention in the firmware or the use of non-original firmware may result in malfunction and/or
in damage to the device. Furthermore, all guarantee and warranty rights with respect to the manufacturer of the
ASD 531 will become null and void as a result.

© Copyright by Securiton
All ASD 531 firmware is subject to the manufacturer’s copyright. Any unauthorised intervention in the firmware, misuse,
copying or unauthorised trade with the firmware represents a breach of copyright and will be subject to legal proceedings.

Notice
A version change or extension of the ASD 531 firmware does not imply a right to an upgrade or new release for
existing ASD 531 systems.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 17 / 105

Function

2 Function
2.1 General operating principle
In the sampling pipe tube network, the fan generates a vacuum which results in fresh air continuously reaching the detector
housing via the sampling pipe. In this way the smoke sensor is constantly supplied with new air samples from the monitored
area. Should the smoke concentration exceed the permissible value, the ASD 531 triggers an alarm. The alarm is indicated
visually on the ASD 531 and can be transmitted via a potential-free change-over contact to a superordinate fire alarm control
panel.
The operational reliability of the aspirating smoke detector depends on the functional reliability of the smoke sensor and on the
constant air supply to the system. A fan failure, blockage of the sampling holes or pipe breakage must be communicated to the
fire alarm control panel in the form of a fault signal. This condition is satisfied by the airflow monitoring of the ASD 531.

Housing
Installation location
Fan Cable entries
for additional module
Smoke sensor
Sampling chamber
holes

ASD 531 Air outlet

Monitoring area

Sampling pipe network

Smoke sensor Airflow sensor AMB ASD Main Board
Fig. 1 General operating principle

18 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Function

2.2 Electrical functional principle

Fan

Reset
Rel. 2 Rel. 1 Supply

ext.
Al St OC Red. In
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

HW-Reset
Vent AF+ Pwr

L1 Wdog
C1 AMB 31
G1 CardOK Al

Air flow display

L2 Com Flt
Relay Holes Mode
C2 OK
LED2
G2
Det.
dusty
LED1 Airflow
dirty Class
Set/Res
XLM 35 BAT AF- LED1
LED2
(16) LED3
LED4

Option1 Option3 SSD SENS

(16) (8)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Air flow
sensor
(8)
IN

LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED1 Connection possibilities of the additional modules:
1 x XLM 35 to “Option1”
OUT
(8)

RIM 36 1 x RIM 36 to “Option3”

Smoke sensor
SSD 31

Fig. 2 Block diagram

2.2.1 Power supply

The operating voltage of the ASD 531 is +14 to +30 VDC. On the AMB 31 Main Board, 5 VDC of the operating voltage is di-
verted for internal voltage use.
The operating voltage is monitored on the AMB 31 for undervoltage. If the operating voltage falls below 13 VDC (+0 /
–0.3 VDC), the ASD 531 triggers an undervoltage fault.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 19 / 105

Function

2.2.2 Fan control

The physical and electrical properties of a fan cause a brief power surge when it is switched on and starts up, which in turn af-
fects the conductor dimensioning and the total power consumption of the fire alarm system.
A specially designed circuit therefore ensures that the fan cannot exceed a specific maximum power consumption in its start-
up phase. When the ASD 531 is switched on, the computer-controlled fan speed starts up slowly. After the fan has been pow-
ered up, the speed is kept constant.
Any blocking of the fan is detected by evaluating the motor speed. If the specified threshold is undershot, the fan supply is
switched off and a fault is signalled.
The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector has a constant, specified fan speed. The speed is 5250 rpm.

2.2.3 Microcontroller
The entire program and switching sequence is controlled by a microcontroller. The firmware is stored on a Flash PROM. Sys-
tem-specific configurations are stored in an EEPROM.
The program is monitored by the internal watchdog of the microcontroller. In the event of a failure of the microcontroller circuit,
an emergency fault is triggered. This is signalled on the device by the steady lit Fault LED. The “Fault” relay switches.

20 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Function

2.2.4 Programming / operation

The operation of the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector in normal mode (after commissioning) is limited to switching on/off or
to resetting a triggered event (alarm/fault). Operation is generally via the FACP, with input of the “Zone On/Off” and “Reset”
functions (on “Reset external” input of the ASD 531).
Events triggered on the ASD 531 can be reset locally using the “Reset” key on the control unit or by briefly actuating the “Re-
set External” input. The reset is possible only if the triggered event is no longer pending (e.g. smoke sensor no longer has
smoke). The application of a continuous signal at the “Reset external” input also deactivates (switches off) the ASD 531 (see
also Sec. 2.2.8 and 6.6.2).

Notice
A local reset does not reset a higher-order FACP. It may happen that the reset in the ASD 531 triggers a fault in
the superordinate line of the FACP.

To aid commissioning the ASD 531, there are three rotary switches and two DIP switches inside the device on the AMB 31
main board.
These elements are used when commissioning the ASD 531.
Fig. 3 shows the workflow for defining and programming project-specific device functions.

yes Using no
“ASD PipeFlow”

Create and calculate

“ASD PipeFlow”

Results compliant
with EN 54-20

Setting the results Project-specific selection

on AMB 31 acc. to of system limits acc. to
Sec. 4.3.1.1 Sec. 4.4.4.1

yes Airflow monitoring no

acc. to EN 54-20

Normative setting of Non-normative setting of

the “Airflow” Dip switch the “Airflow” Dip switch
acc. to Sec. 7.2.1.2 acc. to Sec. 7.2.1.2

Fig. 3 Workflow for project-related programming

Warning
For normative systems the setting ±20% / 300 s is required. Other values are not EN tested and may be used
only after consulting with the manufacturer.

The definitions of the pre-defined settings and the operator structure are found in Sec. 4.4.4.2, 7.2.1 and 8.3.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 21 / 105

Function

2.2.5 Displays
The following events are indicated by LEDs on the control unit:
• operation, fault, alarm, pre-signal 1 – pre-signal 3, detector dusty, detector dirty
Depending on the event, the LEDs are either continuously lit or flash at different frequencies (see Sec. 8.5).

2.2.6 Relay
The ASD 531 has several relays with potential-free change-over contacts with the following assignments (RIM 36 optional):
Unit Relay designation Function, events
AMB 31 Rel. 1:  Fault (all events)
Fault ASD inactive
Rel. 2:
Smoke sensor alarm release
Alarm
RIM 36 Rel. 1 Pre-signal 1 from the smoke sensor
(from AMB 31) Rel. 2 Pre-signal 2 from the smoke sensor
Rel. 3 Pre-signal 3 from the smoke sensor
Rel. 4 Smoke sensor dirt, smoke sensor dust,
Smoke sensor fault
Rel. 5 Sampling tube blockage, sampling tube interruption, fan fault
Notice
 The “Fault” relay has picked up in the release state  contact Te. 12/10 closed, 12/11 open (ASD 531 under
voltage; no fault event present).

22 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Function

2.2.7 Outputs
There are two OC outputs (OC 1 and OC 2) on the ASD 531. Parallel indicators, feedback indicators or other consumers (re-
lays) can be connected to these outputs. The outputs are configured with the following criteria (see also Sec. 6.6.5):
Unit OC designation Function, events
AMB 31 OC 1: Flt Fault (all events) / ASD inactive
OC 2: Al Smoke sensor alarm release

2.2.8 Input
The ASD 531 has an “External reset” input used to reset the device to its normal state after an event. The input is potential-
free (opto-isolator). It can be actuated both on the “plus” and on the “minus” side. The input operates in the 5 to 30 VDC range
and has a pulse bandwidth of 0.5 to 10 s. When a continuous signal is applied for longer than 20 s, the ASD 531 is deactivated
(fault state) (see also Sec. 6.6.2). Switching inactive via the “Reset external” input works only if the ASD 531 is not equipped
with an XLM 35.

2.2.9 Interfaces
Depending on the installed additional modules, the ASD 531 has the following interfaces:
Unit Designation Function, events
AMB 31 SD memory card Record operating data
Update of the firmware
XLM 35 L1 / C1 / G1 // L2 / C2 / G2 SecuriFire / Integral addressable loop

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 23 / 105

Function

2.2.10 Airflow monitoring

Airflow monitoring is based on the calorimetric measuring method (mass flow rate measuring method).
An air flow sensor is installed in the detector housing in such a way that any change in the sampling pipe (pipe breakage, pipe
blockage) can be evaluated.
If there is an initial reset of the device and the sampling pipe is intact, the data of the airflow measurement is registered and
saved as reference values (100%). The system sets the values in the middle of an electronically formed monitoring window. In
the event of a shift in the values (actual values) out of the monitoring window (±xx%) owing to pipe blockage or pipe breakage
in the sampling pipe, the ASD 531 triggers an “airflow fault”. The monitoring window can be set to different sizes on the
ASD 531.
A variable delay time ensures that disturbance variables, e.g. air turbulence, are ignored. To handle fluctuations in the ambient
temperature, the ASD 531 is equipped with a temperature compensation circuit.

Notice
A requirement for the correct operation of the airflow monitoring is that the airflow is logged when the ASD 531 is
commissioned. With the triggering of an initial reset, the data is acquired and saved in the ASD 531 as reference
values (see also Sec. 2.2.16, “Reset types”).

According to EN 54-20 a change in the airflow that is greater than ±20% must be reported as a fault. After the initial reset the
airflow is displayed as 100% in the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector when the sampling pipe is correct and clean. When all
switches of the Airflow DIP switch are on OFF, any change in this value greater than ±20% – i.e. below 80% (dirt / pipe block-
age) or above 120% (pipe breakage) – triggers an “airflow fault” after the LS-Ü delay time of 300 s has expired.

Warning
For normative systems the setting ±20% / 300 s is required. Other values are not EN tested and may be used
only after consulting with the manufacturer.

2.2.11 Smoke sensor monitoring

The smoke sensor used on the ASD 531 is monitored on the AMB 31 Main Board. A failure of the sensor electronics, a dusty
or dirty smoke sensor is registered as an event code and displayed as a state or fault. Likewise, the connection line between
the smoke sensor and the AMB 31 is monitored and a fault is signalled if there is a failure.
To avoid false alarms, the SSD 531 smoke sensors used in the ASD 531 have a technical measure (TM) for comparing fire pa-
rameter pattern matching (measure for verifying the alarm state according to DIN VDE 0833-2).

2.2.12 Alarm release

The smoke sensor cyclically transmits its state as well as the signal amplitude / smoke level to the AMB 31 Main Board. The
state of the smoke sensor is processed further on the AMB 31. If the set limits (alarm, pre-signal 1–3) are exceeded, the corre-
sponding state “Alarm”, “Pre-signal 1–3” is triggered on the ASD 531.

2.2.12.1 Isolating the smoke sensor

This function is used to place the ASD 531 in an isolated state using the “Mode” rotary switch. This means that test alarms can
then be triggered on the ASD 531 without activating superordinate systems (FACP) (relays, OC outputs, XLM do not trigger).
When the “Isolate” function is switched on, a fault is triggered on the ASD and forwarded to the superordinate centre. On the
ASD the “Fault” LED is then continuously lit.

24 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Function

2.2.13 Fault triggering

If a fault occurs on the ASD 531, the “Fault” relay is de-energised and the “Fault” display is activated. With the SD memory
card, the fault profile can also be used in the event of a fault (see also Sec. 8.5.4.3 and 10.3.1). The following events trigger a
fault (list is incomplete):
• Fault: airflow (after expiry of LS delay time)
• Fault: fan (fan limit data exceeded or fallen short of, tacho signal)
• Fault: initial reset
• Fault: smoke sensor dusty / dirty
• Fault: smoke sensor missing; communication disrupted; other
• AMB 31 communication fault to XLM 35 / RIM 36 (individual)
• Emergency fault (microcontroller failure)
• Undervoltage fault (13.9 VDC, +0 / –0.3 V)
• Fault: power supply (no voltage on the ASD, no “Fault” display)
• ASD inactive via “External reset” input.

Notice
The “Fault” relay has picked up in the release state  contact Te. 12/10 closed, 12/11 open (ASD 531 under
voltage; no fault event present).

2.2.14 Event memory

The ASD 531 has an event memory capable of storing up to 1,000 events. The latest (i.e. most recent) event is always placed
in the first position. If the memory exceeds 1,000 events, the oldest event is deleted. The event memory as a whole can be de-
leted only by the manufacturer. The event memory be read out using an SD memory card.

2.2.15 Data logging on the SD memory card

Measurement values: All relevant measurement values are written to the SD memory card every second for each sensing
tube and saved in Log-Files (*.xls file). After 28,800 entries (corresponding to 8 hours with an SD memory card interval of 1 s),
a new Log-File is automatically generated. A total of 251 Log-Files (L000.xls to L250.xls) can be generated for long-term log-
ging. After the last Log-File the oldest one (L000.xls) is overwritten. The 251 log files are sufficient to cover 83 days of data
logging (with SD memory card interval of 1 s). The log files can be opened in Excel and the data processed with the diagram
assistant to create charts.
Events: All events occurring in the ASD 531 are written to the Event-Files (*.aev file). After 64,000 events a new Event-File is
created automatically. A total of 10 Event-Files (E000.aev to E009.aev) can be generated for long-term logging. After the last
Event-File the oldest one (E000.aev) is overwritten. The 10 Event-Files are sufficient to log over 640,000 events. The Event-
Files can be opened with a text editor. Please refer to Sec. 8.5.4 for the interpretation of the events.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 25 / 105

Function

2.2.16 Reset types

All events triggered on the ASD 531 go into self-holding mode whenever the default configurations are used. To reset, carry
out a state reset.
The following reset types are possible (see Sec. 2.2.16.1 to 2.2.16.3).

2.2.16.1 State reset

A state reset is triggered by pressing the “Reset” key on the control unit or by actuating the “Reset external” input (see also
Sec. 6.6.2). The state reset can be triggered only after an event, and only if the criterion that resulted in the event trigger is
back in the normal state (e.g. smoke level in the smoke sensor is again below the trigger threshold or a fault event is rectified).
As a result of the state reset, the ASD 531 continues to run “normally” and the fan does not stop.

2.2.16.2 Hardware reset

A hardware reset is triggered if there is a brief interruption in the supply voltage or if the “HW reset” key is briefly pressed on
the AMB 31 (see also Fig. 40 and Fig. 44). This restarts the ASD 531. The fan stops and then slowly starts up again (start-up
control). The previously programmed parameters of the ASD 531 are retained (system-specific configurations).

Notice
Attention: fire incident control, remote alerting!
A hardware reset briefly triggers the fault relay (approx. 1 s). Before maintenance work is carried out on the
ASD 531, it is therefore essential to switch off the fire incident controls and remote alerting on superordinate sys-
tems (FACP).

2.2.16.3 Initial reset

An initial reset is triggered according to the information in Sec. 7.3.5.
An initial reset determines the basic data (e.g. connected sampling pipe, airflow data), which is then saved on the ASD 531.
The airflow monitoring is also automatically adjusted. The basic data remains stored until such time as another initial reset is
carried out. An initial reset does not discard the previously defined installation-specific parameters (system limits, response
grade).

Danger
• During commissioning as well as after changes to the sampling pipe (length, repairs) or after changing the fan
speed, it is imperative that an initial reset is carried out. An initial reset must also be carried out after repair
work on the ASD 531 (replacement of air flow sensor, aspirating fan unit, AMB 31 main board).
• After an FW upgrade, an initial reset is required only if expressly mentioned in the relevant firmware descrip-
tion.
• When carrying out an initial reset, make sure the sampling pipe has been correctly implemented (sealed con-
necting points, sampling holes correctly drilled).
• If an initial reset has to be repeated because a triggered fault in the airflow monitoring cannot be reset, it
should only be carried out if all the necessary measures for cleaning the sampling pipe have been imple-
mented beforehand (including filter-box/filter unit, see also Sec. 9.3). If an initial reset is carried out with
blocked or dirty sampling holes, there is the danger that insufficient or no air samples will be taken and hence
the ASD 531 will no longer be able to trigger an alarm.
• Before carrying out an initial reset, allow the fan to run for a minimum of 2 min (after switching on or after mak-
ing changes to the sampling pipe).

26 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Design

3 Design
3.1 Mechanical
The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector consists of the detector housing and a sampling pipe tube network. The sampling pipe
is made of hard PVC or ABS tubes with an external diameter of 25 mm and an internal diameter of 20 mm (see also Sec. 5.3).
In special applications – e.g. in extremely corrosive environments – other tube materials can also be used, subject to the
specifications set out in Sec. 5.3. The sampling pipe has several sampling holes whose size is such that each hole extracts the
same amount of air. The sampling pipe may be I-, U-, T-, H-, or E-shaped. The sampling pipe is symmetrically designed in
principle. Asymmetrical sampling pipe tube networks can also be implemented with the help of the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation
software.
The housing cover on the detector housing is opened by means of four rotary snap locks.
Integrated in the detector housing is a fan which, in conjunction with the sampling pipe, ensures an uninterrupted supply of air
to the detector housing. Airflow monitoring detects any pipe blockages and pipe breakages in the sampling pipe.
There is one chamber for the smoke sensor in the detector housing. The air channel through the smoke sensor and fan are
separated from the other parts inside the detector housing; this means the ASD 531 is able to remain fully operational during
commissioning and maintenance work even when the housing cover is open.
The AMB 31 Main Board contains the processor-controlled evaluation electronics and the connection technology. There are
two slots in the detector housing for installing optional additional modules (XLM 35, RIM 36).
Pre-defined labelling strips are used for labelling the control unit in the housing cover. If the device is mounted in a position ro-
tated by 180°, the labelling strip can be turned accordingly.

Notice
The XLM 35 and RIM 36 additional modules are optionally available and are built into the ASD 531 when setting
up the system. A maximum of two modules can be fitted.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 27 / 105

Design

Bottom part of detector housing

2 x cable screw unions M20
Air outlet
Reserved openings for cable screw unions
1 x M20 / 1 x M25

Device terminals

AMB 31 Main Board

Indication and operation elements for commissioning

Fan unit

Internal connection technology

Airflow sensor

2 x expansion slots for additional modules

Smoke sensor

4 x mounting points for housing cover

4 x fastening holes

Connection for sampling pipe

Housing cover

Labelling strip
for state display

4 x rotary quickrelease locks

Fig. 4 Mechanical design

28 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Design

3.2 Electrical
The electrical design of the ASD 531 includes the following (may vary depending on the device version):
• AMB 31 Main Board
• Smoke sensor (SSD 31)
• Fan
• Air flow sensor
• Additional modules XLM 35, RIM 36.

The following circuit components and elements are on the AMB 31 Main Board:
• Power supply unit with switching controller
• Fan control with airflow evaluation and temperature measurement
• Smoke sensor evaluation
• Opto-isolator input for external reset
• Driver components for actuating the relays and open collector outputs
• Microcontroller with ports, RAM, Flash PROM, EEPROM, etc.
• Lithium battery
• RTC clock
• 3 rotary switches, 2 DIP switches and 3 LED displays for configuration setting
• 10 LEDs for airflow display
• 4 LEDs for displaying operation, alarm, fault, dust and dirt
• 2 relays with potential-free change-over contacts for fault, alarm
• Terminal blocks with pluggable screw terminals for the device connection
• LED for hardware watchdog
• SD memory card holder
• 2 LEDs for SD memory card signals
• 1 x 16-pin ribbon cable connector (Option1) for connecting to the XLM 35
• 1 x 8-pin ribbon cable connector (Option3) for connecting to the RIM 36
• One 6-pin ribbon cable connector for connecting to the smoke sensor
• One 4-pin plug for connecting to the air flow sensor
• HW reset button.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 29 / 105

Design

Fan

Reset
Rel. 2 Rel. 1 Supply

ext.
Al St OC Red. In
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

HW-Reset
Vent AF+ Pwr

L1 Wdog
C1 AMB 31
G1 CardOK Al

Air flow display

L2 Com Flt
Relay Holes Mode
C2 OK
LED2
G2
Det.
dusty
LED1 Airflow
dirty Class
Set/Res
XLM 35 BAT AF- LED1
LED2
(16) LED3
LED4

Option1 Option3 SSD SENS

(16) (8)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Air flow
sensor
(8)
IN

LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED1 Connection possibilities of the additional modules:
1 x XLM 35 to “Option1”
OUT
(8)

RIM 36 1 x RIM 36 to “Option3”

Smoke sensor
SSD 31

Fig. 5 Electrical design

3.3 Hardware / firmware

The hardware is considered to comprise the complete detector housing and all the units belonging to the ASD 531 aspirating
smoke detector such as sampling pipe and mounting material.
The firmware is stored on the Flash PROM in the ASD 531. An EEPROM is fitted for storing and saving system-specific pa-
rameters.

Danger
The ASD 531 is to be operated only with the appropriate original firmware from the manufacturer.
Any unauthorised intervention on the firmware or the use of non-original firmware may result in malfunction
and/or in damage to the device. Furthermore, all guarantee and warranty rights with respect to the manufacturer
of the ASD 531 will become null and void as a result.

© Copyright by Securiton
All ASD 531 firmware is subject to the manufacturer’s copyright. Any unauthorised intervention on the firmware, misuse,
copying or unauthorised trade with the firmware represents a breach of copyright and will be subject to legal proceedings.

Notice
A version change or extension of the ASD 531 firmware does not imply a right to an upgrade or new release for
existing ASD 531 systems.

30 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Design

3.4 List of materials / components

The ASD 531 ships with the following equipment (see also Sec. 5.1, 5.3, 9.5.1 and 12):
AMB 31 Smoke sensor Commissioning protocol XLM / RIM
ASD 531 Yes SSD 31 Yes -- (accessories)
The mounting set comprises:
3 x company plates, 1 x M20 blind plug, 4 x S6 dowels, 4 x Torx wood screws (Ø 4.5 x 40 mm), 4 x M4 U-washers (Ø 4.3/12 x 1 mm)

The following accessory material is available:

XLM 35 RIM 36
ASD 531 1 x possible 1 x possible

The material for the sampling pipe can be purchased separately from the manufacturer in the required quantities, based on
the size and use of the system. This material is listed separately in document T 131 194 (see also Sec. 5.3, 9.5.1 and 12).

Notice
The material for the sampling pipe is a component of the VdS device approval. Only the materials listed and ap-
proved by the manufacturer may be used when setting up the system, see T 131 194. Materials from other
sources may be used only if the manufacturer’s written consent has been obtained.

A special tool is required for mounting and handling the ASD 531 (Torx screws). Please refer to the list in Sec. 5.1.

3.5 Packaging
The detector housing is delivered in a customised cardboard sleeve sealed with adhesive tape. The packaging is recyclable
and can be reused.
The mounting set and installation material sundries are packed in recyclable bags. The sampling tube is supplied in sections
(approx. 4–5 m). The flexible tube is supplied in 50 m rolls.
The contents of the packaging are specified as described in Sec. 1.4.

Warning
• Electronic components such as printed circuit boards are supplied in antistatic protective packaging. These
components should be removed from the packaging just shortly before use or mounting.
• Only devices with unbroken or unopened seals (adhesive tape seal) are considered new. Packaging should
not be opened until immediately before use.
• The cardboard packaging of the detector housing is can be stacked up to ten times its weight.
• The packages of the ASD 531 are suitable for post or rail shipment only to a limited extent.
• For transport in or to tropical regions, marine transport, etc., the appropriate measures must be taken (special
packaging as provided by the shipper).

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 31 / 105

Planning

4 Planning
4.1 General aspects of planning
4.1.1 Standards, regulations, guidelines, approvals
Sec. 4 “Planning” below is a guideline for planning the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector. These guidelines address the di-
rect application only insofar as it applies to compliance with EN 54-20 and is required to ensure technically trouble-free opera-
tion.

Notice
The use of special fire alarm systems such as the ASD 531 is subject in some cases to country-specific regula-
tions and guidelines and must therefore be approved by the relevant technical bodies and authorities (insurance
companies) prior to implementation.

Notice
For many uses that are country, facility and application specific there are planning guidelines, application exam-
ples and applicable regulations and directives.
These documents can be requested from the manufacturer of the ASD 531 system or from the responsible tech-
nical bodies and authorities.

Danger
The country-specific regulations and guidelines apply as a matter of principle to the intended use, planning and
application of the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector. In any case the country-specific specifications always take
precedence over the planning specifications outlined below.

The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector complies with the requirements of European Standard EN 54-20, Class A to C. The
following applies:
• EN 54-20, Class A high sensitive
• EN 54-20, Class B sensitive
• EN 54-20, Class C standard

4.2 Area of application

To comply with a required system configuration, the ASD 531 can be connected via its potential-free change-over contacts or
by using control-panel-specific line modules (e.g. XLM 35) to all common fire alarm systems virtually without restrictions. The
following factors determine which system configuration is best suited and should be used:
• Laws, regulations, guidelines
• Customer requirements;
• System type and area of application;
• Circumstances specific to the building
• New system, replacement of an existing system, expansion
• Cost/benefit ratio

32 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Planning

4.2.1 System limits

The use of an ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector is subject to the system limits listed below and compliance with EN 54-20
requirements. Depending on the planning process, the system limits as set out in Sec. 4.4 also apply.
Class A Class B Class C
Max. overall length of the sampling pipe tube network 75 m 75 m 75 m
Max. length from ASD to farthest sampling hole 40 m 40 m 40 m
Max. number of sampling holes 6 8 12

4.3 Planning aids

4.3.1 Planning with “ASD PipeFlow” calculation
The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software is used for planning the sampling pipe tube network. Its purpose is to design on a
drawing the pipe layouts required for implementing a system and assign the sampling holes. The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation
software provides a selection of different tube materials, fittings and accessory parts (filter-boxes, water retaining boxes, etc.).
The end result of the calculation software specifies the parameters required for a norm-compliant trigger in accordance with
EN 54-20, Class A to C, after which the parameters are programmed on the ASD 531.
Asymmetrical sampling pipe tube networks can also be planned and set up using the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software.
System limits for EN 54-20 compliant triggering are defined in the calculation software.
The material stored in the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software for the sampling pipe – and the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation
software itself – are an integral part of the VdS device approval. A list of the available materials for the sampling pipe is pro-
vided in a separate document (T 131 194).

Fig. 6 “ASD PipeFlow” program interface

Notice about modernising existing systems with the ASD 531

When modernising existing systems (aspirating smoke detectors other than ASD 531), the existing sampling pipe
tube network must be re-calculated using the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software. The existing sampling pipe
must be cleaned and checked (inspected for damage) prior to commissioning.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 33 / 105

Planning

4.3.1.1 Values table for planning with “ASD PipeFlow”

After the calculation with “ASD PipeFlow”, the next more sensitivity value must be read from the table. Those on the AMB 31
must then be set accordingly.

“Class” rotary switch

Sensitivity range

1 2 3
1 10.000 1.202 0.144
2 8.683 1.044 0.125
“Holes” sensitivity rotary switch

3 7.539 0.906 0.109

4 6.546 0.787 0.095
5 5.684 0.683 0.082
6 4.935 0.593 0.071
7 4.285 0.515 0.062
8 3.721 0.447 0.054
9 3.231 0.388 0.047
A 2.805 0.337 0.041
B 2.436 0.293 0.035
C 2.115 0.254 0.031
D 1.836 0.221 0.027
E 1.594 0.192 0.023
F 1.384 0.166 0.020

34 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Planning

4.3.2 Planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

If planning is performed without “ASD PipeFlow”, a number of switch settings in the ASD 531 are saved with pre-defined val-
ues which are necessary for actuation in compliance with EN 54-20, Class A–C.

Notice: Planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

• Sampling pipe networks are principally arranged symmetrically (including sampling holes). Any deviation in
symmetry must not exceed ±10%.
• The maximum tube lengths and number of sampling holes specified in Sec. 4.4.4.2 must not be exceeded.
• Only the tube materials listed in document T 131 194 with a diameter of 25 mm are to be used (including
flexible hose).
• A maximum of two 90° angles may be used per sampling pipe. Any other changes of direction that may be
necessary in the sampling pipe are to be implemented with 90° bends.
• A maximum of one filter-box (FBX) or one extra large DFU 535XL dust filter unit and one water retaining box
(WRB) can be used in the tube network.
• When using other tube and accessory parts (e.g. more than two 90° angles, flexible tubes, dirt trap boxes), it
is imperative that you use the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software.
• The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software must be used when planning equipment monitoring.
• The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software must also be used in applications with air recirculation.

4.4 Space surveillance

4.4.1 Space surveillance applications
The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector can also be used for the following applications:
• Spaces where point detectors are difficult to mount due to poor accessibility, e.g.:
- cable galleries, cable tunnels, false ceilings, hollow floors
- machine halls, production halls
- low and high voltage rooms
- computer rooms, clean rooms
• Spaces where, for aesthetic reasons, point detectors should not be mounted, e.g.:
- Protection of cultural assets
- Museums
• Spaces where point detectors could be damaged, e.g.:
- Prison cells
- public passageways
• Spaces with localised smoke development, e.g.:
- warehouses with diesel forklifts
• Spaces with a high level of dust pollution and/or high atmospheric humidity.

Notice
Applications with a high level of dust and/or high atmospheric humidity require the use of accessory parts as rec-
ommended by the manufacturer, e.g.: Filter-box/filter unit, dirt trap box, water retaining box or three-way tap for
sporadic cleaning of the sampling pipe with compressed air (see also Sec. 5.5.12).

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 35 / 105

Planning

4.4.2 Principles of space surveillance

Notice
The following principles apply to space monitoring:
• The number and arrangement of the ASD 531 units are based on the size of the space.
• In general the monitoring areas are the same as for point-type detectors. Directives that apply to specific ob-
jects – e.g. prison cells – must be observed.
• The sampling pipe tube networks are to be laid out in such a way that any anticipated fire is detected in its ini-
tial stages.
• The aspirating smoke detectors should be positioned in such a way that false alarms are avoided.
• When planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation, make sure the sampling pipe tube networks are laid out
symmetrically (including sampling holes). Any deviation in symmetry must not exceed ±10%.
• When planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation, the maximum tube lengths and number of sampling
holes specified in Sec. 4.4.4.2 must not be exceeded.
• 90° bends are to be used instead of 90° angles for any changes in direction. An excessively high number of
direction changes significantly affects detection time.
• When planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation, do not use more than a maximum of two 90° angles
per sampling pipe. Any other changes of direction that may be necessary in the sampling pipe are to be im-
plemented with 90° bends.
• The minimum sampling pipe length is 1 m for all applications.
• Several rooms may be monitored by one and the same aspirating smoke detector only if so permitted by the
relevant guideline (e.g. DIN VDE 0833-2 in Germany, VKF in Switzerland).
• For space surveillance involving premises with a height of more than 16 m, the situation must first be clarified
beforehand with the manufacturer, the insurance companies and, if necessary, the fire brigade (in some cases
larger or higher monitoring areas are possible).

36 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Planning

4.4.3 Types of sampling pipe layouts for space surveillance

Typical layout types for space surveillance are I-shaped, U-shaped, T-shaped, H-shaped and E-shaped sampling pipe tube
networks. Other sampling pipe layout designs can also be planned using the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software.
When planning with “ASD PipeFlow” calculation, irregularly spaced sampling holes are also possible (Fig. 7).
Farthest
Farthest sampling hole
sampling hole ch
b ran
ling
h mp
nc Sa
Sampling holes bra ch
ling ran
p gb
Sa
m lin
mp
Sa

ASD 531 ASD 531

Pipe network
Pipe network

Fig. 7 Examples of planning with “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

If planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation, make sure the sampling pipe tube networks are set up symmetrically (max.
symmetry deviation of ±10%). This concerns tube layout as well as the spacing of sampling holes.

h
h nc
nc ra
Farthest bra ingb
sampling hole h ng l
h nc l i mp
nc bra mp Sa
bra lin
g Sa
ling mp
Sampling holes mp Sa
Sa

ASD 531 ASD 531 ASD 531 ASD 531

Pipe network
Pipe network
Pipe network
Pipe network

U/T-shaped H-shaped E-shaped

I-shaped

Fig. 8 Examples of planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 37 / 105

Planning

4.4.4 System limits for space surveillance without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation
The settings specified in this section apply to planning without using the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software. There are three
switches to be set with the following meaning:
• Rotary switch “Class” and “Holes”, detector sensitivity;
• Dip switch “Airflow”, air flow tolerance and delay time.
Fig. 9 below illustrates the possible sampling pipe tube networks with definitions of tube length specifications. The maximum
tube lengths and number of sampling holes can be found in the tables in Sec. 4.4.4.2, based on the response grades.
I-shaped
B

U/T-shaped
A

H-shaped
A
B

E-shaped
A

Fig. 9 Sampling pipe definitions

4.4.4.1 Detector sensitivity setting without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

When planning without “ASD PipeFlow”, the positions A to C are used on rotary switch “Class”. The letters correspond to the
response grades according to EN 54-20 (switch positions A correspond to response grade A). The rotary switch “Holes” sets
the (total) number of sampling holes of the sampling pipe tube network.
• Rotary switch “Class” response grade A, B, C (A = highly sensitive, B = sensitive, C = standard)
• Rotary switch “Holes” number of sampling holes 1 to C (A = 10, B = 11, C = 12)

38 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Planning

4.4.4.2 System limits for planing without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

Length from ASD to the last Max. length from ASD to far- Number of sampling holes Max. overall length of the
Shape
T-piece/cross thest sampling hole per sampling branch sampling pipe
(Fig. 9 “A”) (Fig. 9 “B”)
I --- 30 m 1–7 30 m
U/T 1 – 10 m 30 m 1–6 55 m
H 1 – 10 m 20 m 1–3 55 m
E 1 – 10 m 20 m 1–4 55 m

Notice
• The diameter of the sampling holes is specified in the tables in Sec. 4.4.4.3.
• Physically the sampling holes are to be spaced so that the resulting monitoring areas comply with country-
specific guidelines.
• The overall length of the sampling pipe must not exceed the system limits as set out in Sec. 4.2.1.
• The filter-box / filter unit and water retaining box must always be mounted within the first 2 m of the ASD 531.

4.4.4.3 Sampling holes for planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation

To ensure that all the sampling holes take in the same amount of air, the diameter of the sampling hole on the sampling tubes
fitted must increase as the distance from the detector housing increases.
1 to 7 = sampling hole number

3 2 1 1 2 3

I-shaped 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 H-shaped

3 2 1 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4

U/T-shaped E-shaped 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4

Fig. 10 Size of sampling holes

The tables below show the corresponding hole diameters for the numbers in Fig. 10 depending on the number of sampling
holes per sampling branch.
If required, the sampling holes can be created using the special “sampling hole clips”. The sampling hole clips are available in
various sizes (i.e. with hole diameters as indicated in the table above: 2.0 / 2.5 / 3.0 / 3.5 / 4.0 / 4.5 / 5 / 5.5 / 6 / 6.5 / 7 mm).
See also Sec. 5.5.9.
I-shaped sampling pipes
Number of Hole diameter in mm for the sampling hole number counted from the detector housing:
sampling holes per
sampling branch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 7.0
2 5.5 7.0
3 5.0 5.5 7.0
4 4.5 4.5 5.5 7.0
5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 6.5
6 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 5.5
7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.5

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 39 / 105

Planning

U/T-shaped sampling pipes

Number of Hole diameter in mm for the sampling hole number counted from the detector housing:
sampling holes per
sampling branch 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 7.0
2 5.0 6.5
3 4.5 5.0 7.0
4 3.5 4.0 4.0 6.5
5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.5
6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.5

H-shaped sampling pipes

Number of Hole diameter in mm for the sampling hole number counted from the detector housing:
sampling holes per
sampling branch 1 2 3
1 7.0
2 3.5 6.5
3 2.5 2.5 6.5

E-shaped sampling pipes

Number of Hole diameter in mm for the sampling hole number counted from the detector housing:
sampling holes per
sampling branch 1 2 3 4
1 7.0
2 4.5 7.0
3 3.0 3.0 6.0
4 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.0

4.4.4.4 Maintenance sampling hole

In applications with sampling holes that are difficult to access, a maintenance sampling hole can, if necessary, be made in the
sampling pipe immediately after the detector housing. The maintenance sampling hole must be drilled with a hole diameter of
3.5 mm. The distance from the detector housing must be at least 0.5 m.
If required, the maintenance sampling hole can be made using the special “maintenance clip” (clip without drilling). See also
Sec. 5.5.9.
Please note the following information:

Notice
When making a maintenance sampling hole, observe the following principles:
• A maintenance sampling hole should be made only if required, for example where normal sampling holes are
difficult to access.
• A maintenance sampling hole is not included in the calculations set out in Sec. 4.4.4.2.
• The maintenance sampling hole is used only for maintenance purposes, to test the ASD 531 for alarming.
• In normal operation (no maintenance), the maintenance sampling hole must be sealed off with adhesive tape
or a “maintenance clip” if available.
• All commissioning work on the airflow monitoring (initial reset) must be carried out with the maintenance sam-
pling hole sealed off.

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4.5 Equipment monitoring

4.5.1 Equipment monitoring applications
Equipment monitoring applications using the ASD 531 are additional monitoring applications to space surveillance. Equipment
monitoring directly involves monitoring an object (machine, device or equipment). The following objects are typical examples of
an ASD 532 monitoring:
• Electrics cabinets with or without forced ventilation
• EDP computer systems and cabinets with or without ventilation
• Devices and machines in production technology
• Transmitting installations / transmission facilities
• Vacuum cupboards in the chemical industry (air recirculation), subject to prior consultation with the manufacturer.

4.5.2 Principles of equipment monitoring

Notice
Equipment monitoring is subject to the following principles:
• The country-specific application guidelines must always be adhered to.
• In equipment monitoring it preferable to use Classes A and B compliant with EN 54-20.
• Equipment monitoring applications using the ASD 531 are additional monitoring applications to space surveil-
lance.
• Planning with the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software is necessarily. This guarantees optimal detection
behaviour and ensures that the technical system limits are optimally utilised.
• Symmetry is not required for equipment monitoring.
• Unlike space monitoring, which involves individual sampling holes, equipment monitoring involves the use of
sampling fixtures with several sampling holes.
• The sampling fixture is defined as a small pipe entity in the shape of an „I”, „U”, „T”, „H” or other form with
typically 2 to 4 sampling holes.
• The sampling fixtures are arranged in such a way relative to the object that they intake the air outflow (ventila-
tion slot or screen). Ideally the sampling holes are distributed symmetrically on each sampling fixture over the
surface of the opening / screen.
• On objects with a high air-flow rate (strong ventilation), the sampling holes can be fitted with SF ABS sampling
funnels for optimal smoke detection.
• The systems should be formed in such a way that false alarms are avoided.

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4.5.3 Examples of sampling pipe layouts for equipment monitoring

Pipe line through hollow floor Pipe line through wall or ceiling
Supply line /
Supply line / trunk line Sampling
Sampling device with
sampling holes trunk line branch,
in hollow floor rigid or flexible
Computer unit
(view from rear) Ventilation opening ASD 531

Ventilation openings
Flexible Sampling fixture
sampling with sampling holes
branch

Direct mounting on ventilated EDP cabinets Direct mounting on electrical cabinets without ventilation

Flexible sampling
branch
Sampling fixture with
sampling holes Sampling stub with
sampling hole
in the end cap
Supply line /
Ventilation openings trunk line

Example:
maximum possible number of server cabinets
when calculating with ASD PipeFlow
(with 2 sampling holes per cabinets):
Shape of the sampling pipe:
3 I-shaped U/T/H-shaped
ASD 531 ASD 531 (as show)
2 Class A 3 3
Class B 4 4
1 Class C 6 6

Fig. 11 Equipment monitoring layout variants (examples)

4.5.4 Sampling fixtures and sampling holes in equipment monitoring

The size and number of sampling holes in a sampling fixture are based on the size of the object’s ventilation slot. The following
approximate values apply:
Size of the ventilation slot Shape of the Number of Hole diameter
(length x width in cm) sampling fixture sampling holes (mm)
< 20 x < 15 I-shaped 2
< 30 x < 15 I-shaped 3
< 40 x < 15 I- or T-shaped 4 according to “ASD PipeFlow” calcu-
< 80 x < 20 T-shaped 4 lation
< 40 x < 40 U-shaped 4
> 40 x > 40 H-shaped 4
Notice
• The sampling fixtures and their sampling holes must be placed directly in front of the object’s airflow.
• The sampling holes must be facing the outflowing air.
• On objects with a high air-flow rate (strong ventilation), the sampling holes should be fitted with SF ABS sam-
pling funnels for optimal smoke detection.
• Symmetry is not required for the sampling fixture.

42 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

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4.6 Air recirculation

In applications where the sampling holes and the detector housing are in different climate zones, the sampled air has to be re-
circulated back to the climate zone of the sampling holes. It is imperative that the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software is used
to calculate the sampling pipe. The maximum length of the pipe for the air recirculation must not exceed 20 m from the detec-
tor housing.
Air recirculation
Open pipe end Sampling holes End cap
max. 20 m

Pipe network

ASD 531

Climate zone A Climate zone B

Fig. 12 Air recirculation for differing climate zones

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4.7 Settings
Depending on the planning process – with or without the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software – the following setting procedure
is required:

yes Using no
“ASD PipeFlow”

Create and calculate

“ASD PipeFlow”

Results compliant
with EN 54-20

Setting the results Project-specific selection

on AMB 31 acc. to of system limits acc. to
Sec. 4.3.1.1 Sec. 4.4.4.1

yes Airflow monitoring no

acc. to EN 54-20

Normative setting of Non-normative setting of

the “Airflow” Dip switch the “Airflow” Dip switch
acc. to Sec. 7.2.1.2 acc. to Sec. 7.2.1.2

Fig. 13 Workflow for project-specific programming and adjustment

The definitions of the pre-defined settings and the operator structure are found in Sec. 4.4.4.2, 7.2.1 and 8.3.
Depending on the use of the ASD 531, it may be necessary to make adjustments to the airflow monitoring using the
“ASD Config” configuration software. These adjustments relate merely to the size of the monitoring window (pipe breakage/pi-
pe blockage) and the fault delay time (time until the exceeded monitoring window is reported as a fault). Please note and ad-
here to the following information:

Warning
For normative systems the setting ±20% / 300 s is required. Other values are not EN tested and may be used
only after consulting with the manufacturer.

Notice
In applications with high levels of air turbulence, it may be necessary in some instances to increase the delay
time and the window size to over ±20%. Important: This means that norm EN 54-20 is no longer complied with
and should only be used after consultation with the manufacturer.

44 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

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4.8 Electrical installation

4.8.1 Installation cable requirements
The supply line from the FACP to the detector housing is defined by the line and FACP technology in use.
Cables with twisted pairs are to be used as a matter of principle. With 4-wire and multi-wire cables, twin- or quad-twist cables
are to be used.
Laying the voltage supply line and line in parallel is permitted.
A separate wire pair is to be used for the ASD 531 voltage supply.
The electrical installation is usually performed with commercially available cables. Depending on the country of use, special
fire detector cable may be required by the relevant authorities. The relevant country-specific authorities should therefore be
consulted concerning the required cable types.
The installation cable must have a minimum wire diameter of 0.8 mm (0.5 mm²). Please refer to Sec. 4.8.2 for determining
the exact maximum cable length and the required cable cross-section.

Danger
For safety reasons (EN 54) individual cables must be used for the outbound and return lines for addressable loop
technologies.
Further, the manufacturer’s specifications for the FACP concerning maximum line length, cable type,
shielding etc. of the addressable loop technology must be observed.
The order separation and installation type are also subject to country-specific guidelines and regulations.
The electrical installation of the ASD 531 can normally be performed without screening. Screening of the installa-
tion is required wherever EMC influences are to be expected. In the following environments disturbance variables
can be expected and the installation must be provided with screening accordingly:
In and around transmitter and radio facilities. Near high-voltage and low-voltage installations with high energy. In
areas with EMC field intensities in excess of 10 V/m In cable ducts and vertical shafts together with high-energy
cables In areas with high-energy devices and installations (generators, power plants, railway facilities, X-ray
equipment, etc.). Outside buildings.
If screening is used, the cable screening in the ASD 531 is to be connected to an additional support terminal. The
cable screening must not be connected to the minus or ground terminal of the AMB 31.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 45 / 105

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4.8.2 Determining the conductor cross-section

Danger
The conductor cross-section must always be determined and logged accordingly. Insufficiently
rated conductor cross-sections can result in malfunctions of the aspirating smoke detector.

Notice
When determining the required conductor cross-section, it is necessary to take into consideration not only the
ASD 531 power consumption but also the limit data of the line and FACP technology used.
As a rule, the conductor cross-section required for the ASD supply is also sufficient for the line. It is nevertheless
advisable to calculate the minimum line cross-section with the FACP-specific limit data (power consumption/vol-
tage drop).
The terminals of the ASD 531 are designed for maximum 2.5 mm². To feed the supply line on to a neighbouring
ASD it may therefore be necessary to install additional distributor or support terminals.
The current consumption of consumers operated on the OC outputs must be taken into account when the current
is calculated.

To ensure the ASD 531 is able to operate fault-free, the conductor cross-section must be rated so that the maximum required
power consumption is available in all cases at the end of the electric installation (i.e. at the ASD 531).
When determining the conductor cross-section, the highest possible power consumption by the ASD 531 during normal opera-
tion (after switching on) is the decisive factor. Due to its circuitry design, the ASD 531 has the highest power consumption at
the minimum supply voltage, i.e. at 14 VDC.
Below are the decisive conductor cross-section values of the ASD 531 (measured at peak fan speed):
• Minimum wire diameter: 0.8 mm (0.5 mm²)

• Maximum current consumption at: 14 VDC

- ASD 531, ASD in alarm 120 mA
- Additionally with RIM 36 30 mA
- Additionally with XLM 35 15 mA
• Maximum permitted voltage drop on the installation: 10 VDC

IxLx2 I = Power consumption (in A) L = Single line length (in m)

Calculation: A=
γ x ∆U 2 = Factor for return line γ = Cu conductivity (57)
∆U = Voltage drop (in V)

Example 1, ASD 531, line length 500 m:

0.120 x 500 x 2
Calculation: A= = 0.21 mm²  0.5 mm²
57 x 10

Example 2, ASD 531 with XLM 35, line length 400 m:

0.135 x 400 x 2
Calculation: A= = 0.19 mm²  0.5 mm²
57 x 10

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4.9 Restrictions

Notice
The following restrictions apply to the use and application of the ASD 531. For other solutions, please consult the
manufacturer.

General information and space surveillance:

• The sampling holes of the tube network and the detector housing must be in the same climate zone (pres-
sure/temperature zone) (sampled air may have to be recirculated to the other climate zone). Pressure differ-
ences between detector housing and sampling pipe (sampling holes) are not permitted.
• If sampling pipes with air at room temperature have to be routed through areas in which the temperature may
drop below 4°C, the tube parts in these areas may have to be specially installed (possibly by isolating the
sampling pipe as specified by the manufacturer).
• Applications with a high level of dust and/or high atmospheric humidity require the use of accessory parts as
recommended by the manufacturer, e.g.: Filter-box/filter unit, dirt trap box, water retaining box or manual ball
valve for sporadic cleaning of the sampling pipe using compressed air (see also Sec. 11).
• The maximum pipe length specified must not be exceeded.
• Several rooms may only be monitored by one and the same aspirating smoke detector if so permitted by the
relevant guideline (e.g. DIN VDE 0833-2 in Germany, VKF Cantonal Fire Insurance Union in Switzerland).
• In the event of an emergency the sampling holes must be accessible for cleaning (possibly by cleaning using
compressed air from the detector housing or under 0°C with nitrogen).
• The fan has a noise level (possibly mount the detector housing in an acoustically insulated cabinet – e.g. ASD
sound insulation housing – or ancillary room, see also Sec. 5.4).
• Special settings (larger airflow window, longer delay time etc.) may have to be made in areas with significant
temperature fluctuations of more than 20°C at both the sampling pipe and on the detector housing.
• In spaces with high ambient temperatures of > 50°C and/or a humidity of > 80%, cooling sections may have to
be used in the sampling pipe.
• Only those materials listed and approved by the manufacturer are to be used to create the system (compo-
nent of the device approval according to EN 54-20). Materials from other sources may be used only if the
manufacturer’s written consent has been obtained.
• It is not permitted to monitor ex-zones with the ASD 531.
• The environmental influences as listed in Sec. 4.10 must be observed.

Equipment monitoring (additional):

See Sec. 4.5

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4.10 Environmental influences

Danger
On the basis of the conducted tests, the ASD 531 may be used in an environment that is within the scope of the
type approvals. The environmental conditions as described in Sec. 13 must also be observed. Non-observance
can negatively impact proper functioning of the ASD 531.

Notice
For special applications (e.g. in Arctic or tropical climates, in marine applications, high-level EMC environments,
high shock impact, etc.) please contact the manufacturer of the ASD 531 for empirical values and special applica-
tion guidelines.

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5 Mounting
5.1 Mounting guidelines

Notice
Material and products. When the installation is set up, only the following supplied, approved and listed materials
may be used:
• Detector housings, smoke sensors, additional modules;
• Tube materials and fittings for the sampling pipe, accessory materials, pipe clamps (according to T 131 194).
Materials from other sources do not conform to EN 54-20 approval and may only be used if the manufacturer’s
written consent has been obtained.
Installation materials such as cables, intermediate distributors and fastening materials are usually supplied by the
customer.
Tools for handling the detector housing; the tools listed below are required for mounting and installation (sor-
ted in the sequence in which they are used in this document):
• Opening the detector housing flat-blade screwdriver No. 5 (8 mm)
• Removing the pipe plug flat-blade screwdriver No. 2 (4 mm)
• Securing the detector housing Torx screwdriver T20
• Module holder for additional modules Torx screwdriver T15
• Terminals no. 1 flat-blade screwdriver (3.5 mm)
• Replacing printed circuit board AMB Torx screwdriver T10
• Replacing the aspirating fan unit Torx screwdriver T15

5.2 Dimensioned drawing / drilling plan for the detector housing

74 74 20 24
approx. 23

20.5
290

249

10
6 .5
20.5
20

13 27 20.5 154 20.5

195 140

Fig. 14 Detector housing dimensioned drawing and drilling plan

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 49 / 105

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5.3 Material for the sampling pipe

Notice
Tube materials and fittings must be rated at least as Class 1131 of norm EN 61386-1. Document T 131 194 lists
materials that meet this standard; it is part of the device approval of the ASD 531 according to EN 54-20.
Other materials do not conform to the EN 54-20 standard and may be used only if the manufacturer’s written con-
sent has been obtained and the following conditions are met.
• Compression resistance = min. 125 N (EN 61386-1)
• Shock resistance = min. 0.5 kg, fall height of 100 mm (EN 61386-1)
• Temperature range = min. –15 °C to +60°C (EN 61386-1)
• Tube inner diameter = 19 to 22 mm
• Bending radius, bend = min. 30 mm.

The tube material is available in various plastics and metals. The individual plastic tube parts are usually glued. The flexible
tube material for equipment monitoring is pluggable. The metal tubes are connected by means of press fittings.
The rigid plastic tubes can be shaped by heating. The tubes can be painted a different colour, although attention must be paid
to the chemical compatibility between paint and tube.
The following materials are available:
Material Connection
PVC (polyvinyl chloride, contains halogen) Gluing
ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene, contains halogen) Gluing
PA (polyamide, contains no halogen) Plug-in connection
Copper Press fitting
Stainless steel Press fitting
Notice
The two materials that use adhesives (PVC and ABS) must not be combined as different adhesives are used.
Transitions from PVC or ABS to PA materials (flexible tube parts) are possible using special adhesive-screw junc-
tions.

Danger (see also Sec. 9.5.1)

As a material, PVC releases corrosive and toxic gases if burned or improperly disposed of. The use of PVC mate-
rials should therefore be restricted to wherever it is expressly permitted by the operator of the installation. In ap-
plications stipulated the use of halogen-free plastics, ABS or PA materials must be used for laying the sampling
pipe. Country-specific guidelines and regulations must be observed.
The adhesives and cleaning agents used for connecting PVC and ABS materials contain solvents and are com-
bustible. For this reason, prior to working with these materials it is imperative to read and observe the safety in-
structions and information provided by the adhesive supplier.

A list of the available materials for the sampling pipe (pipes, fittings etc.) for the ASD 531 is available in a separate docu-
ment (T 131 194).

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5.4 Mounting the detector housing

Warning
• Mounting work on the detector housing is best carried out without the smoke sensors fitted.
• The smoke sensor is always installed in the detector box just when the ASD 531 is commissioned (see
Sec. 6.3).
• Depending on the circumstances (e.g. long periods of time between mounting and commissioning or if the en-
vironment is extremely dusty (construction work), the housing cover should be kept closed until the device is
commissioned.

The detector housing should always be kept in the room to be monitored. If this is not possible, ensure that the detector hous-
ing is located in a room that has the same air pressure or – in the case of air-conditioned rooms – the same climate and pres-
sure zone. In applications where the sampling pipe and detector housing are mounted in different climate zones, a return sam-
pling pipe to the monitored area is required. The return line can be adapted after removing the air outlet pipe plug on the
ASD 531 housing. See also under Sec. 4.5, 5.4.2 and 5.4.3. The maximum length for the return line must not exceed 20 m.
Special settings (larger airflow window, longer delay time etc.) may have to be made in areas with significant temperature fluc-
tuations of more than 20°C at both the sampling pipe and on the detector housing. This also applies to temperature differences
of more than 20°C between sampling pipe and detector housing.
An easily accessible installation location should be chosen so that the detector housing can be worked on without aids such as
ladders and scaffolding. The ideal installation height for the detector housing is about 1.6 m above ground level (top edge of
the detector housing).
On the entry side of the sampling pipes a minimum distance of 20 cm from building elements should be maintained (see Fig.
14) to enable fastening the housing cover (commissioning and maintenance work). A distance of 10 cm is sufficient on the en-
try side of the supply cables.
When positioning the detector housing, take into account the fact that the noise caused by the fan may in some cases be per-
ceived as a disturbance. If no suitable location is available for the detector housing, it may be necessary to mount it in a sound
insulated cabinet (e.g. ASD sound insulation housing). If air recirculation in the same climate zone as the sampling pipe is
necessary, it can be implemented by means of a tube piece out of the acoustically insulated cabinet. The tube piece exiting
from the sound insulated cabinet (transition) must be properly sealed. When using the ASD sound insulation housing, an M32
cable screw union is used for the transition. For further details about the ASD sound insulation housing contact the manufac-
turer.

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5.4.1 Opening and closing the detector housing

Warning about opening and closing

• To open the detector box, use a flat-blade screwdriver no. 5 (8 mm). Smaller flat-blade screwdrivers may
damage the material of the rotary snap locks.
• To actuate the rotary snap locks, press them firmly with the screwdriver towards the housing base and then
turn through 90°. The position of the lock slit shows the current status (see Fig. 15):
⇒ approx. 45° angled toward detector housing corner = closed;
⇒ approx. 45° angled toward detector housing edge = open.
In either position the rotary snap locks must snap into place.

Opening / closing Locking

X/Y = ± 2 mm
U = ± 5 mm
1. press Y
2. turn U
X

A A

closed closed

open open

open open A A

closed closed
Fig. 15 Open, closing and securing the detector housing
Once the detector housing is open, the four mounting holes in the housing base are accessible.
The detector housing is secured using the four supplied Torx wood screws (Ø 4.5 x 35 mm) and the four U-washers
(Ø 4.3/12 x 1 mm) “A”. Use a Torx screwdriver T20 to insert and tighten the screws.
The positions of the fastening holes are shown in dimensioned drawing Fig. 14. When fastening to masonry, use the S6 dow-
els supplied.

Notice
When mounting several ASD 531 units next to one another, make sure that the mounting holes are drilled pre-
cisely. The device can be shifted by a maximum of ±2 mm horizontally and vertically to correct its mounting posi-
tion. A rotation correction of approx. ±5 mm is possible.

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5.4.2 Mounting positions for the detector housing

In principle the detector housing can be mounted in the X, Y or Z axis. However, because of the labelling for the indicator ele-
ments, it is advisable to mount the device in the Y axis (vertical, control unit at the top). The sampling pipe is then inserted into
the detector housing from below. This makes it easier to feed the tubes to accessory parts such as filter-box/filter unit and wa-
ter retaining box, which for physical reasons should always be below the ASD detector housing. If feeding the sampling pipe
into the detector housing from above is unavoidable, the detector housing can also be rotated through 180° and then mounted
(i.e. with the control unit at the bottom). To ensure that control unit labelling is not upside down, turn the control unit labelling
strips accordingly (see Sec. 5.4.4).
To prevent the ingress of dirt, the detector housing ships with the pipe plugs fitted. Likewise all the cable screw unions are
sealed. If there is a return sampling pipe back to the monitored area, it can be connected directly to the detector housing in
place of the air outlet pipe plug.

Incoming Incoming Tube entry Return line

sampling pipes sampling pipes from above of sampling pipe
from above from below
remove

Pipe network
remove
Pipe network

Pipe network

Pipe network
Turn labelling
strips

remove remove
Fig. 16 Mounting position and pipe entries on the detector housing

Warning about pipe entries

• The entry opening in the detector housing is designed so that the sampling pipe simply has to be plugged into
place (conical opening). The sampling pipe should only be glued into place in exceptional circumstances and
only after consulting with the manufacturer.
• The air outlet pipe plug (with openings) is to be fitted to the air outlet opening only.
• The pipe plugs must not be glued in the ASD housing (plug-in connector).

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 53 / 105

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5.4.3 Removing the air outlet pipe plug

Insert the blade of a flat-blade screwdriver no. 2 Carefully twist off in the
(4 mm) into one of the side recesses of the air outlet direction of the arrow
pipe plug. To release the pipe plug, prise gently toward
the ASD housing.

Recess for screwdriver

Fig. 17 Removing the air outlet pipe plug

5.4.4 Turning the labelling strip

Open the detector housing to turn the labelling strips. State display

Use the tab to pull the labelling strip out of the cover,

upside down
turn it over, and then re-insert it into its compartment.

mounting

mounting
normal
Fig. 18 Turning the labelling strips

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5.5 Mounting the sampling pipe

5.5.1 General
The mounting and installation are to be carried out by analogy as specified in Section “Planning” in this document. Any devia-
tion from the layout of the sampling pipe and sampling holes (also outside the limits calculated using “ASD PipeFlow”) is sub-
ject to the consent of the manufacturer.
The sampling pipe can be made of hard PVC or halogen-free ABS material, depending on requirements. In special applica-
tions – e.g. in extremely corrosive environments – other tube materials can also be used, subject to the specifications set out
in Sec. 5.3.

Warning – installation and modification of the sampling pipe

System performance depends on the sampling pipe. Any extensions or modifications to the installation may
cause functional faults. The effects of such changes must be checked. It is very important to adhere to the speci-
fications in Sec. 4 (Planning). The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software is available from the manufacturer.

5.5.2 Mounting with PVC tubes and fittings

As a rule, if the system operator does not specify a halogen-free installation, the sampling pipe can be made using hard PVC
tubing. When PVC tube material is installed, the individual tube parts are glued together using a special PVC adhesive (e.g.
Tangit for PVC). The adhesive manufacturer’s instructions must be followed. Before gluing, use household paper to remove
any dust and grease deposits from the surfaces to be glued (do not use textile cloths). If the tube parts are very dirty, a clean-
ing agent as specified by the adhesive manufacturer may have to be used.

Danger
The adhesives and cleaning agents used for connecting PVC materials contain solvents and are combustible. For
this reason, prior to working with these materials it is imperative to read and observe the safety instructions and
information provided by the adhesive supplier.

Notice
The two glueable materials – ABS and PVC – must not be combined, since different adhesives are used.

5.5.3 Mounting with ABS tubes and fittings

If required, halogen-free ABS material can be used for the sampling pipe. When ABS tube material is installed, the individual
tube parts are glued together with a special ABS adhesive (e.g. Tangit for ABS). The adhesive manufacturer’s instructions
must be followed. Before gluing, use household paper to remove any dust and grease deposits from the surfaces to be glued
(do not use textile cloths). If the tube parts are very dirty, a cleaning agent as specified by the adhesive manufacturer may
have to be used.

Danger
The adhesives and cleaning agents used for connecting ABS materials contain solvents and are combustible. For
this reason, prior to working with these materials it is imperative to read and observe the safety instructions and
information provided by the adhesive supplier.

Notice
The two glueable materials – ABS and PVC – must not be combined, since different adhesives are used.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 55 / 105

Mounting

5.5.4 Mounting with metal pipes and fittings

Metal tubes (copper, stainless steel) are connected using press fittings according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For this
purpose a special press tool can be obtained from the manufacturer on loan.

5.5.5 Linear expansion

Plastics have sizeable linear temperature expansion coefficient, which is why special attention should be given to the linear
expansion (extension and contraction) of the sampling tube. An increase in temperature causes the tube to expand; a de-
crease in temperature causes it to contract. The importance of taking linear expansion into account increases as the tempera-
ture at the time of installation deviates from the usual operating temperature.
Linear expansion can be calculated as follows:
Calculation: ∆L = L x ∆T x α ∆L = Linear expansion in mm
L = Length in metres of the sampling pipe between two fixed points
∆T = Temperature change in °C
α = Linear expansion coefficient in mm/m°C
for PVC = 0.08
for ABS = 0.10
Example: sampling pipe length 20 m, anticipated temperature change 10°C, material PVC:
Calculation: ∆L = 20 x 10 x 0.08 = 16 mm

Notice
For straight layout the linear expansion can be up to 80 mm over the total sampling pipe length (40 m) within the
permitted temperature fluctuation range (20°C). It is therefore essential to ensure that the sampling pipe is able to
“move” (slide) inside the clips/pipe clamps. A distance of 100 mm (0.1 m) must therefore be maintained between
the last clip or fastening clamp and the end cap.

56 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Mounting

5.5.6 Mounting the sampling pipe

Angled cut
Notice
When mounting the sampling pipe, make sure Pressure points
the points listed below are noted and observed Burrs
(see Sec. 5.5.5).
• Clips and pipe clamps at 1 m intervals are used to fasten
wrong
the sampling pipe. Bevel approx. 30°
• The tubes must be cut to size using a pipe cutter. In doing
so, ensure that the cut is at a right-angle to the tube axis.
Remove any projecting burrs, Fig. 19.
• The ends of the individual tube pieces are to be bevelled
slightly using a suitable tool, e.g. slightly bevel with a pipe correct
scraper, Fig. 19. Fig. 19 Cutting the tubes
• The individual tube sections are connected using fittings.
Depending on the tube material used, use either the adhe-
sive process described in Sec. 5.5.2 and 5.5.3 or the
pressing process described in Sec. 5.5.4. The tubes are
pushed into the fittings as far as the stop, Fig. 20.
• The connection points must be sealed tight to prevent the
intake of any leakage air. wrong Sleeve Stop
Tube
• If the sampling pipe or parts thereof is laid out vertically Tube
(e.g. in a riser), make sure the tubes cannot slide down
(secure clips directly below the fittings as shown in Fig.
21).
• The sampling pipe must be fastened so that the tube is
able to “operate” within the clips (linear expansion, see
Sec. 5.5.5).
correct
Fig. 20 Assembling the tubes
• A distance of at least 0.2 m must be maintained from the
T-piece to the clips, starting from the branching points of
the sampling pipe, Fig. 22.
• For changes of direction in the space surveillance, it is ad-
visable to use 90° bends rather than 90° angles, Fig. 22
(see also Sec. 4.4.2). Sleeve

• For flush mounting or mounting in false ceilings, ensure

90° arc
that the tubes are not able to start oscillating by them-
selves.
• The exact definitive layout of the tubes – particularly in the
Clip
case of flush mounting – must be documented precisely on below
the installation plans complete with dimensions. fitting
Vertical sampling pipe

Fig. 21 Vertical sampling pipe

ASD 531

0.2 m
0.2 m
T-piece End cap
0.2 m Clip
Clip 0.2 m

90° arc

Fig. 22 90° bend, branching point

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 57 / 105

Mounting

5.5.7 Mounting for equipment monitoring

When mounting for equipment monitoring (EDP installations, electrical cabinets etc.), plastic tube materials are to be used in
principle. The same guidelines as described in Sec. 5.5.6 apply.
Equipment monitoring involves monitoring all the air outlet openings of the monitored devices.
Whenever possible, the sampling pipe and detector housing are always secured directly to the object to be monitored.

5.5.7.1 Screw-free fastening of the sampling pipe

Use the click-on pipe clamps to secure the sampling pipe parts (sampling fixtures) without screws. This allows the sampling
fixture or sampling pipe to be removed quickly during maintenance work on the monitored objects.
The click-on pipe clamps are screwed onto the support rails by means of threaded plates.
The support rails are best fastened at right angles to the tube axis to ensure a precise positioning of the sampling pipe (sam-
pling fixture).
Double-sided adhesive tape is used to secure the support rails in the desired position on the object, Fig. 23.
Before using the double-sided adhesive tape, make sure the adhesion surfaces are cleaned with a non-aggressive cleaning
agent (e.g. soap suds or similar).
Cable ties can also be used for securing purposes instead of the double-sided adhesive tape.

Detail A
Detail A
Tube Click pipe clamp

Movement of the tube

in the click pipe clamp
Support rail
Double-sided
adhesive tape
Movement in the
support rail

EDP cabinet Ventilation slot Sampling fixture M4 threaded plate

Fig. 23 Screw-free fastening of a sampling fixture

58 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Mounting

5.5.7.2 Transition to a flexible tube

The transition from rigid to flexible tube can be made in principle using any type of fitting. The parts shown in Fig. 24 are used
for that purpose.
For a rigid sampling pipe made of PVC a PVC threaded ring with M20 internal thread is glued into the exit side of the fitting.
The M20 quick-release coupling is screwed into the adapter for the flexible tube.
If the rigid sampling pipe is made of halogen-free ABS, the procedure is identical to that for PVC. Instead of the PVC
threaded ring, however, a suitable threaded ring made of ABS is used.
The flexible tube is simply snapped into the quick-release coupling and snapped out of it again just as easily for maintenance
work.

Warning
Make sure the interfaces of the flexible tube are implemented “cleanly” so that the sealing ring in the quick-relea-
se coupling is not damaged.
When clicking the flexible tube into place, make sure the tube and the quick-release coupling are pressed firmly
against each other to prevent the intake of any leakage air.

For transitions from flexible tubes to sampling fixtures, proceed in the reverse order described above.

Transition from PVC or ABS fittings to flexible tube

T-piece PVC or ABS
Angle or threaded ring, M20 quick-release
M20 coupling Flexible tube
Sleeve arc
Ø 16/21 mm
1 2 3
or or

1 = glued (PVC or ABS glue)

2 = screwed

3 = snapped in
Fig. 24 Transition from fittings to flexible tube

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 59 / 105

Mounting

5.5.8 Creating the sampling holes

The hole diameters for the sampling holes have to be deter-
mined and created by the customer as described in
Sec. 4.4.4.3 and according to the specifications of the Burrs

“ASD PipeFlow” calculation software. Pressure points

The sampling holes must be drilled cleanly so that no burrs or Angled hole wrong Hole not at
pipe centre
pressure points result. Use “new” drills with correctly ground
surfaces (Fig. 25).
Whistling noises are a sign that the holes have not been
neatly drilled. If so, the holes should be re-drilled and/or de-
burred. If whistling noises,
deburr or countersink
correct
For space surveillance, the sequence of hole diameters set Fig. 25 Creating the sampling holes
out in Sec. 4.4.4.3 and the specifications of the “ASD Pipe-
Flow” calculation software must be observed strictly.
If required, the sampling holes can be made using the special
“sampling hole clips” (see 5.5.9).
For equipment monitoring, the sampling holes are drilled in the sampling fixture. The sampling holes are drilled into the sam-
pling fixture in the direction of the air outlet from the object to be monitored. If required, these sampling holes can be fitted with
sampling funnels (Sec. 5.5.10).

5.5.9 Mounting the sampling hole clips and maintenance clips

Sampling hole
Possible only with plastic tubes (PVC/ABS)! Sampling Maintenance
hole clip
At each required position in the sampling pipe drill a hole 8.5 clip
mm in diameter (uniform Ø). The holes are made at right an-
gles, in the centre of the pipe axis (as shown in Fig. 25).
Hole,
The sampling hole clips are available in various sizes Ø 8.5 mm

(Ø 2.0 / 2.5 / 3.0 / 3.5 / 4.0 / 4.5 / 5.0 / 5.5 / 6.0 / 6.5 / 7.0 mm).
To determine the required sampling hole clips, refer to Maintenance
Sec. 4.4.4.3 and the specifications of the “ASD PipeFlow” cal- sampling hole,
PVC or ABS Ø 8.5 mm
culation software. sampling tube

The sampling hole clips and the maintenance clips are clipped Fig. 26 Mounting clips
onto the sampling tube so they snap into the 8.5 mm borehole,
Fig. 26.

5.5.10 Mounting the sampling funnel

Possible only with plastic tubes (PVC/ABS)!
On objects with a high air-flow rate (strong ventilation), the Screws,
sampling holes can be fitted with funnels for optimal smoke M4 x 25

detection.
If forced ventilation is used in rooms and/or on equipment, the
Top part Sampling hole
use of sampling funnels is imperative. of funnel Tube of Bottom part Funnel
sampling fixture of funnel opening
Click pipe clamp
The sampling funnels are fastened to the tube and adjusted
on the previously drilled sampling holes, Fig. 27.

Sampling funnel

Funnel opening
Support rail

Fig. 27 Using sampling funnels

60 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Mounting

5.5.11 Mounting sampling stubs for a ceiling bushing

Possible only with plastic tubes (PVC/ABS)! Sampling
The parts required for a sampling stub for a ceiling bushing tube
duct are shown in Fig. 28.
T-piece
A T-piece is built into the sampling pipe at the required point.
5
The assembly sequence is carried out as indicated by the M20 threaded ring
numbering 1 to 8.
6
The sampling hole size (8) is selected based on the specifica- M20 quick-release
tion in Sec. 4.4.4.3 and/or the specifications of the “ASD Pipe- coupling

Flow” calculation software.

Flexible tube 7
Warning Ø 16/21 mm
Length max. 1,5 m
Make sure the interfaces of the flexible tube are
implemented “cleanly” so that the sealing ring in
the quick-release coupling is not damaged.
M20 quick-release
coupling
4
When clicking the flexible tube into place, make
sure the tube and the quick-release coupling are
pressed firmly against each other to prevent the
Sampling point /
M20 ceiling duct
3
intake of any leakage air. M25 threaded ring 2
The maximum length of the flexible tube must not False ceiling
exceed 1.5 m.
Sampling hole
1
8
Fig. 28 Mounting the ceiling bushing

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 61 / 105

Mounting

5.5.12 Mounting the filter-box, filter unit, dirt trap box, dust retaining box, water retaining box
Applications with extremely high levels of dust and/or dirt, extreme temperature ranges and/or atmospheric humidity outside
the specified limit values require the use of accessory parts as instructed by the manufacturer, e.g.:
• Filter-box/filter unit;
• Dirt trap box;
• Dust retaining box;
• Water retaining box;
• Manual ball valve for sporadic cleaning of the sampling pipe using compressed air;
• Automatic blow-out device

Notice
The following rules must be adhered to when using accessory parts:
• The use of a filter-box and/or filter unit by itself is possible.
• The water retaining box, dust retaining box and dirt trap box should always be used in conjunction with a filter-
box and/or filter unit.
• An automatic blow-out device should be used in combination with a dust retaining box or a dirt trap box and a
filter-box and/or filter unit.
• Filter-boxes/filter units, dirt trap boxes, dust retaining boxes and water retaining boxes must always be
mounted below the detector housing. The water retaining box and dust retaining box must be located at the
lowest point (water drain). The specified minimum dimensions (0.5 m) must be adhered to.
• The mounting positions for the water retaining box, dirt trap box and dust retaining box must be observed as
indicated in Fig. 29.

Manual Manual
ball valve ASD 531 ball valve ASD 531
MV 25 MV 25
Water retaining box
Water retaining box
WR 25 (assembled

Filter box Filter box

WRB 25

FBL 25 FBL 25
on site)

0.5 m

0.5 m
0.1 m
90° angle!
use only

0.5 m 0.5 m
2.5 mm hole
2.5 mm hole for water drain 2.5 mm hole
for water drain for water drain

Compressed air
connection
Manual ball ASD 531 ASD 531
valve Automatic
MV 25 blow out device
ADB 01A

Filter box
FBL 25

Filter box
FBL 25
0.5 m

Dust Trap Box Dust Retaining Box

DTB 25 DRB 25

Fig. 29 Mounting accessory parts

62 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Installation

6 Installation
6.1 Regulations

Danger
The electrical installation is to be carried out in accordance with the applicable country-specific regulations, stan-
dards and guidelines. Likewise, the local provisions must also be observed.

Notice
Besides country-specific regulations and guidelines, the specifications concerning the requirements for installa
tion cables and conductor cross-sections as described in Sec. 4.8 must be observed and implemented.

6.2 Cable entry

Danger
Make sure the power is disconnected for all connection and wiring work on the ASD 531.

There are two M20 cable screw unions in the detector housing for feeding in the electrical installation. If needed, an additional
two cable screw unions (1 x M20, 1 x M25) can be fitted in two reserve holes (blind plugs).
The cable screw unions are suitable for cables with external diameters ranging between 5 and 12 mm (M20) or 9 and 18 mm
(M25).

Notice
The device ships with the cable screw unions sealed with a dust-protection insert; remove the inserts before feed-
ing in the cables. The dust-protection inserts merely prevent the ingress of any dust and/or dirt during the mount-
ing of the device and do not provide any mechanical protection. Any cable screw unions that are not in use must
be replaced with blind plugs (mounting set) to maintain the IP 54 protection class.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 63 / 105

Installation

6.3 Deploying smoke sensors

The ASD 531 ships with the smoke sensor already fitted. The smoke sensor has to be removed from the detector housing for
the installation of the ASD (release the two lock clamps); however it should be left inside its protective packaging until the de-
finitive commissioning. The definitive installation is carried out as described below.

Warning when deploying the smoke sensor

• Always leave the smoke sensor inside its protective packaging until just before it is to be installed in the detec-
tor housing.
• Depending on the situation (e.g. if there is a long time between mounting and commissioning or if the envi-
ronment is very dusty due, for example, to construction), the smoke sensor should be installed just before
commissioning the ASD 531.
• Before installing the smoke sensor check that the insect protection screens are properly fitted to the smoke
sensor chamber at the air inlet and outlet.
• The smoke sensor chamber must be absolutely free of any dirt and/or dust. Remove any residue resulting
from mounting the detector housing.

Check the installation position when installing the smoke sensor. The connector plug of the smoke sensor must be face away
from the slots of the additional modules. The anti-twist rib on the smoke sensor case prevents an incorrect installation position.
The smoke sensor is secured inside the ASD housing using the two lock clamps. Connect the ribbon cable supplied with the
smoke sensor to the smoke sensor (large ribbon cable connector) and to the AMB 31 main board (small ribbon cable connec-
tor).

big flat
cable connector
Smoke sensor

AMB 31

Connection
for smoke
sensor

Anti-twist rib Flat cable

Insect
protection
screen

Smoke
sensor
chamber

Lock clamps
Fig. 30 Deploying the smoke sensors

64 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Installation

6.4 Installing additional modules XLM 35, RIM 36

There are two expansion slots for fitting the detector housing with optional additional modules. Given the modular assignment
of ribbon cable connectors on the AMB 31 Main Board (see also Sec. 3.2, Fig. 5), it is recommended to observe the arrange-
ment shown in Fig. 31.
The mounting set of each module comprises a module holder, mounting screw and the connecting cable (ribbon cable) for
connecting to the AMB 31. Use a Torx screwdriver T15 to tighten the mounting screw. The module can be removed from the
module holder for mounting in the detector housing and for the subsequent electrical installation.

Flat cable
Option1 Option3

Module XLM 35 to
Option1

Retainer
screw

Retainer
screw

Module holder
Module holder
RIM 36 to
Option3

Fig. 31 Installing additional modules

Notice
The additional modules are automatically detected when the device is switched on, from which point on they are
monitored and functional. To read out the SD memory card or when subsequently removing an additional module
(e.g. because it is not being used), the additional modules must first be logged off via operation on the AMB 31
Main Board (3 switch position, see Sec. 7.3.8).

The UMS 35 universal module holder is available for installing modules other than XLM or RIM. It is secured in the detector
housing instead of the module holders described above and requires both expansion slots. The UMS 35 consists of an angled
sheet metal plate with various fastening options for additional modules.

6.5 Electrical connection

The electrical connection is implemented by means of plug-in screw terminals. Use a no. 1 flat-blade screwdriver (3.5 mm)
to tighten the screw terminals. Individual terminal blocks are fitted for the supply voltage, relay contacts, inputs, outputs, etc.

Danger
Inside the detector housing the lines should be fed to the terminals using the shortest possible route. Reserve
loops via the main board are to be avoided (EMC).

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 65 / 105

Installation

6.5.1 Terminal assignment Main Board AMB 31

AMB terminal Signal Wiring
1 +14 to +30 VDC Main supply line from FACP or
2 0V external according to Fig. 32
3 +14 to +30 VDC Redundant supply line from FACP or
4 0V external according to Fig. 32
5 + power supply Connection of
6 Output fault, OC (all fault events) feedback signals
7 Output Alarm, OC according to Fig. 39
8 Rel. 1 (“NO”) 
9 Rel. 1 (“NC”) Fault Connection of the line
10 Rel. 1 “COM”  according to Fig. 36 to Fig. 37
11 Rel. 2 “NO” and specifications
12 Rel. 2 “NC” Alarm of the used line
13 Rel. 2 “COM”
14 External reset input + (opto-isolator input) Connection
15 External reset input – (opto-isolator input) according to Fig. 33 and Fig. 35
Notice
 The “Fault” relay has picked up in the release state  contact Te. 10/8 closed, 10/9 open (ASD 531 under
voltage; no fault event present).

66 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Installation

6.5.2 Terminal assignment for eXtended Line Module XLM 35

XLM
Signal Wiring
terminal
L1 Data A Addressable loop
C1 GND A according to Fig. 35 or Fig. 38
G1 Screen (see also Sec. 8.5.5)
L2 Data B Addressable loop
C2 GND B according to Fig. 35 or Fig. 38
G2 Screen (see also Sec. 8.5.5)

6.5.3 Terminal assignment for RIM 36 Relay Interface Module

RIM terminal Signal Wiring
1 “NO”
2 Rel. 1 “NC” Pre-signal 1
3 “COM”
4 “NO”
5 Rel. 2 “NC” Pre-signal 2
6 “COM”
7 “NO”
Local info or
8 Rel. 3 “NC” Pre-signal 3
connection to FACP input
9 “COM”
10 “NO” Smoke sensor fault /
11 Rel. 4 “NC” Dust smoke sensor /
12 “COM” Smoke sensor dirt
13 “NO” Fan fault /
14 Rel. 5 “NC” Sampling tube /
15 “COM” Pipe breakage sampling tube

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 67 / 105

Installation

6.6 Connection variants

Notice
The connection variants are determined by the possible line and FACP technologies used. For more information
on connecting alarm transmitters, line monitoring elements, etc., please contact the manufacturer and/or supplier
of the fire alarm system.
In all cases the ASD 531 must have an emergency power supply compliant with EN 54-4.

6.6.1 Power supply

The ASD 531 must always have an emergency power supply. ASD 531 ASD 531 ASD 531

Depending on the output current available at the fire alarm 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

control panel (FACP) and the number of ASD 531 units to be

connected, the power supply can be provided by the FACP; Supply from FACP
alternatively, an additional power supply must be provided lo-
cally.
The supply is via terminals 1 and 2. In applications which sti- ASD 531 ASD 531 ASD 531 ASD 531

pulate a redundant power supply line (country-specific), it is 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

routed to terminals 3 and 4 (Fig. 32).

1) 1)
1)

Notice
• The supply inputs are not connected inter-
~/= ~/= ~/=
nally in the ASD and therefore cannot be
Local supply, individual Local supply, by zone
used for direct forwarding to neighbouring
systems. 1) redundant power supply line (optional, country-specific)

• The terminals of the ASD 531 are designed Fig. 32 Types of power supply
for maximum 2.5 mm². For forwarding the
supply line to a neighbouring ASD it may Danger
therefore be necessary to install additional To determine the required power supply
distributor or support terminals. and cable cross-section, the calculations
set out in Sec. 4.8.2 must be carried out in
all cases. For applications with redundant
power supply, the calculations must be per-
formed for both power supply lines indi-
vidually.

6.6.2 Reset input

Supply from potential “A”
The reset input is potential-free (opto-isolator) and can be ac-
tuated on both the “plus” side and the “minus” side, Fig. 33. ASD 531 ASD 531 ASD 531
1 1 1
The input operates in the 5 to 30 VDC range and a pulse 2 2 2
bandwidth of 0.5 to 10 s. Thanks to the continuous current 19 Reset 19 Reset 19 Reset
external external external
consumption of approx. 3 mA across the entire operating 20 20 20

range, actuation can be carried out directly via an OC output. Reset impulse, Reset impulse, Reset impulse, plus
plus switched minusswitched or minus switched
from potential “A” from potential “A” from potential “B”
If a continuous signal is imposed for longer than 20 s, the
ASD 531 is switched inactive, the fault relay becomes active Fig. 33 Reset input
(triggers), and the fan is switched off. Once the continuous
signal is switched off, the ASD is re-armed. Switching inactive
via the “Reset external” input works only if the ASD 531 is not
equipped with an XLM 35.

68 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Installation

6.6.3 Control
The ASD 531 units connected to an FACP are controlled according to the detection zone mapping using the FACP states
“Zone ON/OFF” and “Reset”. Two possibilities are available:
• Control via supply voltage (auxiliary relays in the ASD power supply line);
• Control via the “Reset external” input.

6.6.3.1 Control via voltage supply by means of auxiliary relay

Depending on the location of the ASD power supply, the auxil- A) from line plus/minus, relay in the FACP
ASD 531
iary relay may be placed in the FACP or directly in the Supply - or + 1
2
ASD 531.
FACP
The auxiliary relay can be actuated in the following ways (see 8
Line-specific St
Fig. 34): Line + or -
resistances or
alarm transmitter Al
13
A. line plus or minus
B. SW output of the FACP A) from line plus/minus, relay in the ASD
local ASD 531
C. SW output or function of a control module supply 1
- or + 2
Supply
The function types described above are determined by the
FACP technology used; it is therefore essential to contact the FACP 8
Line-specific St
manufacturer and/or the supplier of the FACP for details be- Line + or -
resistances or
alarm transmitter Al
13
fore implementing.

B) from SW otuput of FACP, relay in the FACP

Danger ASD 531
1
Supply
• The EMC protective elements at the input of 2

the ASD electronics cause a brief current OC output

8
peak (5 A / 1 ms) when the supply voltage is FACP Line-specific St
Line resistances or
applied. When using auxiliary relays with a alarm transmitter Al
13
maximum contact rating of 1 A, this may lead
B) from SW output of FACP, relay in the ADW
to the relay contact sticking. For this reason local ASD 531
auxiliary relays with a contact load of over 1 A Supply supply 1
2
should generally be used, e.g. PMR 81 semi-
OC output
conductor relay (see Fig. 34c)). 8
FACP
• The ASD supply path routed via the auxiliary Line
Line-specific
resistances or
St

alarm transmitter Al
relay contact must be short-circuit-proof or 13

routed via a fuse component (circuit-breaker

card). C) from SW function of control module, supply from FACP or local
1 3
Supply ASD 531
2 4 1
or
Notice PMR 81
2

• When using a PMR 81 semi-conductor relay, FACP 8

it may be necessary to invert the actuation Control Alarm
St
Line
transmitter
signal (PMR only has a normally open (NO) module
13
Al

contact function).
Fig. 34 Control via supply with relay
• To guarantee comprehensive emergency run-
ning properties, the connection must in all
cases be implemented in such a way that if
there is an FACP computer failure the ASD
will continue to function (reset input not actu-
ated).

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 69 / 105

Installation

6.6.3.2 Control via “Reset external” input

The following options are available for control via the reset in- A) from line plus, supply from FACP
1 ASD
Supply
put (see Fig. 35): 2 531
1)
FACP 14
A. Control via auxiliary relay from line plus Reset

AMB 31
15
Line
B. Control via auxiliary relay or semi-conductor relay

Rel. 1 - 2
Line-specific
resistances or St
1) Relay contact:
(PMR 81) from control output (open collector) marked position = “Zone Off / Reset” alarm transmitter Al

C. Control without auxiliary relay, directly from control output A) from line plus, local supply
local 1 ASD
(relay contact or open collector) Supply
supply 2 531
D. Control via addressable loop when using the XLM 35. The 1) 14
FACP Reset

AMB 31
15
control is then not by means of the reset input but rather Line

Rel. 1 - 2
Line-specific
directly with the corresponding command entry via the 1) Relay contact: resistances or
alarm transmitter
St
Al
marked position = “Zone Off / Reset”
XLM 35 on the ASD 531.
The function types described above are determined by the
B) from OC output via relay (or PMR 81), supply from FACP
FACP technology used; it is therefore essential to contact the 1 ASD
Supply 2 531
manufacturer and/or the supplier of the FACP for details be- 1) 14
Reset

AMB 31
OC output
fore implementing. 15

Rel. 1 - 2
Line-specific
Line resistances or St
alarm transmitter Al
FACP
1) Relay contact:
Notice marked position = “Zone On”

• When using a PMR 81 semi-conductor relay, B) from OC output via PMR 81 (or relay), local supply
local 1 ASD
it may be necessary to invert the actuation Supply
supply 2 531
1 3
14
signal (PMR only has a normally open (NO) 1) Reset

AMB 31
OC output 15
2 4
contact function).

Rel. 1 - 2
PMR 81 Line-specific
Line
• resistances or St
To guarantee comprehensive emergency FACP alarm transmitter Al
1) Relay contact:
running properties, the connection must in all marked position = “Zone On”

cases be implemented in such a way that if

C) from OC output of control module, supply from FACP or local
there is an FACP computer failure the ASD 1 ASD
Supply
2 531
will continue to function (reset input not actu- or 14
FACP Reset

AMB 31
ated). Line/loop
+/ 15
1)
+/

Rel. 1 - 2
Control Alarm St
module transmitter
1) Relay contact: Al
marked position = “Zone On”
Warning C) from OC output of control module, supply from FACP
1 ASD
Caution: When control is via the “Reset external” Supply
2 531
input, the ASD 531 is supplied with voltage even FACP 14
Reset

AMB 31
Line/loop +/
15
if the zone (FACP) is switched off. +/ 1)

Rel. 1 - 2
OC output
Alarm St
Control
For this reason the power supply line to the ASD 1) OC output switches module
transmitter Al
if “Zone Off / Reset”
must be disconnected to carry out any repair C) from OC output of control module, local supply
work (e.g. unplug terminals 1 and 2 on the ASD; FACP local 1 ASD
supply 2 531
Supply
also 3 and 4 in the case of a redundant supply). 14
Reset
AMB 31

+/ 15
Line/loop 1)
+/
Rel. 1 - 2

OC output Alarm
Control St
1) OC output switches module
transmitter Al
if “Zone Off / Reset”

D) from addressable loop with XLM, local supply ASD 531

local 1
AMB 31

supply 2
Rel. 1 - 2

SecuriFire/
St
Integral Al
B5-DXI2
L1 L1
C1 C1
XLM 35

G1 G1
L2 L1
C2 C1
G2 G1

Fig. 35 Control via the “Reset external” input

70 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Installation

6.6.4 Connection to the FACP line

Each of the following examples illustrates the control via reset input according to Sec. 6.6.3.2. If connection with the control via
the voltage supply is required, the control circuit in the figures below can be implemented as described in Sec. 6.6.3.1.

6.6.4.1 Connection to zone detection via Al / St relays

ASD 531, connected on one line
For connection to zone detection lines, the control relay is
usually actuated from the line plus. The precondition is that FACP ASD 531
Relay ~/= St Al
the line plus also switches for “Zone ON/OFF” and “Reset”. 24 Reset
Line VDC
_ 1 2 14 15 8 9 10 11 12 13

1) 2)
E A

FACP local ASD 531

power supply
Relay ~/= St Al
~/=
24 24 Reset
Line VDC VDC
_ 1 2 14 15 8 9 10 11 12 13

E A

E = terminal resistor
1) Output switches when: “Line/Zone A or B Reset” (only in the last ASD)
or: “Line/Zone A and B Off” A= alarm resistance
2) from circuit breaker card if not short-circuit proof

Fig. 36 Connection to zone detection

6.6.4.2 Connection to selective identification or addressable loop via Al / St relays

With line technologies such as selective identification lines FACP Relay or ASD 531
SW output

PMR 81 ~/= St Al
and addressable loops, the control relay is actuated from a
24 Reset
software-controlled output (output card or control module). Line
_ VDC
_ 1 2 14 15 8 9 10 11 12 13
The output is programmed via the FACP software using the
1) 2)
“Zone Off” and “Reset” functions.
Inputs
A normal relay or PMR 81 semi-conductor relay can be used Alarm
transmitter
as the control relay.
1) Output switches when “Zone Off” and “Reset”
2) from circuit-breaker card if not short-circuit proof
FACP PMR 81 or local ASD 531
SW output

relay power supply

~/= St Al
~/=
(LOAD)

24 24 Reset
Line VDC VDC
_ 1 2 3 4 _ 1 2 14 15 8 9 10 11 12 13

1)
Inputs
Alarm
transmitter

Fig. 37 Connection on selective identification or ad-

dressable loop

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 71 / 105

Installation

6.6.4.3 Connection to SecuriFire / Integral addressable loop from XLM 35

SecuriFire / Integral ASD 531
For the connection to SecuriFire/Integral addressable loop local power
supply
B5-DXl2 B5-PSU AMB 31 St, XLM 35
from the XLM 35 no additional control relay is needed. Like- ~/= Al

GndExt5

C1 GND
GND
L2 Data

L1 Data
Reset
24

VExt5
wise the Al and St relays of the ASD 531 are not required. The X2 / Loop1 X5 VDC

G2
G1
G1 L1 C1 G2 L2 C2 1 2 14 15 8 13

state query and the control of the ASD 531 take place directly
between the XLM 35 and the addressable loop.

Maximum connectible XLM 35 units:

(see also notice below) Fig. 38 Connection from XLM 35
for each SecuriFire / Integral addressable loop 32 units

Notice
• The installation of the SecuriFire / Integral addressable loop must be shielded.
• The connection and line routing between XLM 35 and the SecuriFire and Integral FACP is to be carried out in
accordance with Fig. 38 (L1 to L1, C1 to C1 etc.).

6.6.5 OC outputs
max. 100 m
The ASD criteria “Alarm” and “Fault” (all fault events) are ASD 531 ASD + 5 or:
available as OC outputs. St Al I
Fault (-) 6
Parallel and feedback indicators or other consumers
Alarm (-) 7
(e.g. relays) can be connected to the OC outputs.
Fig. 39 Connecting the OC outputs

Danger
When connecting inductive consumers (e.g. relays), a free-wheeling diode is to be installed directly at the con-
sumer (Fig. 39).

Notice
The outputs are 0-Volt switched and have a max. loading capacity of 100 mA per output. All outputs together
cannot switch more than 200 mA. The dielectrical strength per output is 30 VDC. The outputs are not short-
circuit-proof and not potential-free. Connection to the outputs affects the overall power consumption of the
ASD 531.

72 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Commissioning

7 Commissioning
7.1 General

Warning
The following points must be observed when commissioning the ASD 531:
• The ASD 531 is to be commissioned by trained and qualified personnel only.
• Prior to commissioning it is important to ensure that the entire sampling pipe has been laid correctly (junc-
tions, sampling holes).
• If a maintenance sampling hole is provided as described in Sec. 4.4.4.4, it must be closed with adhesive tape
or the maintenance clip.
• Prior to commissioning, an inspection of the mounting and installation must ensure that when the power sup-
ply is switched on there can be no damage to the ASD 531.
• Rewiring the device may be performed only when voltage is disconnected. Exception: Logging off additional
modules XLM, RIM (see Sec. 7.3.8).
• Before switching on, the smoke detector and any additional modules in the detector box must be fitted and
connected to the AMB 31 main board by means of the supplied flat cable. See also Sec. 6.3 and 6.4.
• Before switching on the ASD power supply, ensure that all fire incident controls and remote alerting from the
ASD 531 are blocked or deactivated.
• Immediately before switching on the ASD 531 for the first time, remove the isolating strip from the lithium bat-
tery (AMB 31).
• System performance depends on the sampling pipe. Any extensions or modifications to the installation may
cause functional faults. The effects of such changes must be checked. It is very important to adhere to the
specifications in Sec. 4 (Planning). The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software is available from the manufac-
turer.

The detector housing has to be opened for commissioning the ASD 531 (see Sec. 5.4.1).

HW Reset button

Display and
control elements
for device settings

Insulation strips
lithium battery

Fig. 40 Detector housing opened for commissioning

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 73 / 105

Commissioning

7.2 Programming
The ASD 531 has several switch positions that are configured with permanently assigned parameters:
• System limits according to EN 54-20 without “ASD PipeFlow”, Class A to C, rotary switch “Class”/“Holes” switch positions
A/1 to C/C;
• Switch positions for the settings based on application of “ASD PipeFlow”.
If the ASD 531 is operated in BasiConfig, only the corresponding switch position A/1 to C/C as described in Sec. 4.4.4.1 are
to be selected.
In systems where the sampling pipe planning was performed with the “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software, the response sen-
sitivities of the smoke sensor calculated by “ASD PipeFlow” have to be programmed on the ASD 531 with “ASD Config” using
the rotary switches “Class” & “Holes” as described in Sec. 4.3.1.1.
The following parameters can be modified on the AMB 31 (see Sec. 7.2.1):
• Smoke sensor alarm threshold;
• Air flow tolerance & delay time;
• Self-holding relay (alarm, pre-signal, fault)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 3
4 2 1
HW-Reset button
HW-Reset
“Relay” DIP switch Vent AF+ Pwr Watchdog
AMB 31 Wdog
display
SD memory card CardOK Al
Air flow display

communication display Com Flt

Relay Holes Mode Rotary switch “Holes”
OK

Det. Rotary switch “Mode”

dusty
dirty Airflow Class
Set/Res Rotary switch “Class”
BAT AF- LED1
LED2

“Airflow” DIP switch LED3

LED4 “ Set/Res” button
Option1 Option3 SSD SENS
(16) (8)

Fig. 41 Control and indicator elements on the AMB 31

74 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Commissioning

7.2.1 Configuration options

7.2.1.1 Smoke sensor alarm threshold
The alarm threshold is set with rotary switches “Class” & “Holes” (see Sec. 7.3.2 & 7.3.3).

7.2.1.2 Air flow tolerance & delay time

The air flow tolerance & delay time can be set on the “Airflow” Dip switch.
Switch 1 Switch 2 Air flow tolerance Switch 3 Switch 4 Delay time
OFF OFF ±20%  OFF OFF 300 s (5 min) 
OFF ON ± 30% OFF ON 10 min
ON OFF ± 50% ON OFF 20 min
ON ON ±10%  ON ON 10 s (test position) 

Warning
 For normative systems the setting ±20% / 300 s is required. Other values are not EN tested and may be used
only after consulting with the manufacturer.
 The window size ±20% should in principle not be undershot. Smaller window sizes may be set only if, at the
same time, the delay time of the airflow monitoring is increased to at least 10 min. Due to the very high sensi-
tivity of the airflow monitoring when the window size is below ±20% and the delay time is ≤ 300 s, the risk of
false alarms due to airflow monitoring faults increases accordingly.
 This setting may be used only for test purposes; it is not permitted in normal operation.

7.2.1.3 Self-holding relay

The self-holding relay is set on the “Relay” Dip switch:
• Switch 1: Self-holding alarm;
• Switch 2: Self-holding fault 
• Switch 3: Self-holding pre-signal 
• Switch 4: Reserve

Notice
 Self-holding fault:
Also effects relay 4 & 5 of a RIM 36.
 Self-holding pre-signal:
Only relevant when using a RIM 36 (relay 1 – 3)

7.3 Starting up
The information on operation and display elements necessary for startup can be found in Fig. 41.

Warning
Before the ASD 531 is switched on, all the precautions required for operation as described in Sec. 7.1 must be
fulfilled.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 75 / 105

Commissioning

7.3.1 Commissioning procedure

The following illustrates the commissioning workflow for commissioning.

Commissioning workflow Point of departure: tube system(s) mounted and connected to

ASD. Smoke sensor(s) deployed in the ASD. .

Switch setting defined acc. to tube system (e.g. “B/6”), or

specification acc. to “ASD PipeFlow” know after calculation.

Switch on supply voltage (FACP). The fan accelerates stepwise

to ist defined speed (takes about 100 s). The next process can
nevertheless be performed immediately.

Alarm threshold
yes calculated no
with “ASD Pipeflow ”?

Select required switch position for operation acc. to Select required switch position for operation acc. to
Sec. 4.3.1.1. Sec. 4.4.4.1 (e.g.“B/6”)

 
Workflow Sec. 7.3.3 Workflow Sec. 7.3.2
Select required switch setting for the airflow tolerance
and delay time acc. to Sec. 7.2.1.2.  Workflow Sec. 7.3.4

After switching on, a minimum waiting time of 2 min

 perform initial reset  Workflow Sec. 7.3.6

System in operation; commissioning ended

Fig. 42 Commissioning workflow

7.3.2 Setting the alarm threshold without “ASD Pipeflow” calculation

The following describes the procedure for setting the ASD 531 to one of the switch positions with fixed parameters A/1 to CC.
Example: The ASD 531 is to respond in compliance with EN 54-20, Class B. The sampling pipe is U-shaped with 3 sampling
holes per sampling branch. According to Sec. 4.4.4.1 switch position B/6 is to be selected.
Measure Indicator  Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Class” to position -- • Response behaviour compliant with EN 54-20,
“B” Class B
(2) Turn rotary switch “Holes” to position -- • Total sampling holes set to 6
“6” (2 sampling branches each with 3 sampling holes)

Notice
 If there is a false or invalid entry (e.g. EN-Class A with 9 holes), LEDs “Class” and ”Holes”, begin to flash after
a delay time. After a second delay time the ASD triggers a fault.

76 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Commissioning

7.3.3 Setting the alarm threshold with “ASD Pipeflow” calculation

The following work flow describes the procedure when ASD 531 has to be set to an “ASD Pipeflow” calculated value.
Example: The ASD 531 is to respond in compliance with EN 54-20, class B. “ASD PipeFlow” calculated a value of 0.346%/m.
Measure Indicator  Procedure / remarks
(1) Read the next more sensitive value -- • 0.337%/m (sensitivity 10 (A) in sensitivity range 2)
from the table in Sec. 4.3.1.1.
(2) Turn rotary switch “Class” to position -- • Sensitivity range 2 is set
“2”
(3) Turn rotary switch “Holes” to position -- • Sensitivity 10 is set
“A”

Notice
 If there is a false or invalid entry (e.g. EN-Class A with 9 holes), LEDs “Class” and “Holes”, begin to flash after
a delay time. After a second delay time the ASD triggers a fault.

7.3.4 Setting the air flow tolerance and delay time

The following work flow describes the procedure for setting air flow tolerance and delay time of the ASD 531.
Example: ASD 531 is to trigger a fault if there is a deviation of ±30% after 20 min. Perform the settings as described in
Sec. 7.2.1.2.
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Set Dip switch “Airflow”: -- • Air flow tolerance set to ±30%
Switch 1 on “OFF”
Switch 2 on “ON”
(2) Set Dip switch “Airflow”: -- • Delay time set to 20 min
Switch 3 on “ON”
Switch 4 on “OFF”

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 77 / 105

Commissioning

7.3.5 Set date and time

In the highest directory of the SD memory card, a text file named Date must be created. The current time and date are to be
entered in this file in the following format: hh:mm:ss;dd.mm.yyyy;
Example: 12:48:16;13.06.2015;
When the SD memory card is then inserted into the device, the time is automatically applied, after which the text file is deleted.

7.3.6 Initial reset

When commissioning the ASD 531, an initial reset is required. When this happens, the airflow monitoring is automatically
aligned to the connected sampling pipe.

Notice
• In principle the initial reset should be carried out under “normal system conditions”, i.e. with any ventilation
systems, air conditioning systems, etc., running in “normal operation”.
• If a maintenance sampling hole is provided, it must be closed with adhesive tape or the maintenance clip.
• The initial reset must be performed with normal ventilation for equipment monitoring of ventilated objects.
• If there is an expansion, conversion, retrofitting or repair on the sampling pipe, an initial reset is imperative.
• An initial reset must be performed after the fan speed has been changed.
• After an FW upgrade, an initial reset is required only if expressly mentioned in the relevant firmware descrip-
tion.
• Before performing an initial reset after switching on the ASD 531, a waiting time of at least 2 min must be
observed.
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position -- • Switch position initial reset
“0”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” -- • Initial reset in progress
(3) Wait Both middle LEDs of the air flow indi- • Initial reset completed
cator are lit
(4) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position -- • Operation switch position
“1”
(5) Press key “Set/Res” -- • Put ASD into operating state again

7.3.7 Isolate device

This function is used to place the ASD 531 in an isolated state. In this way test alarms can then be triggered on the ASD 531
without activating superordinate systems (FACP) (relays, OC outputs, XLM do not trigger). When the “Isolate” function is
switched on, a fault is triggered on the ASD and forwarded to the superordinate centre. On the ASD the “Fault” LED is then
continuously lit.

Isolate device
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position --
“2”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” Fault LED lit: • Device is isolated
• Device triggers fault

Revoke isolation
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position Fault LED lit:
“1”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” -- • Device is again in operation mode

78 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Commissioning

7.3.8 Logging off additional modules XLM 35, RIM 36 and the SD memory card
The additional modules (XLM 35, RIM 36) and the SD memory card are automatically detected when the device is switched
on; from that point onwards, they are monitored and fully functional. The SD memory card begins with data logging, recognis-
able on the flashing Com LED on the AMB. To eject the SD memory card or remove a subsequently fitted additional module
(e.g. because it is not being used), the additional modules and SD memory card must first be logged off via the AMB 31 main
board.

Notice
A time-out (approx. 15 s) is configured for the logoff procedure. During this time the additional modules can be
electrically disconnected from the AMB 31 trouble-free or the SD memory card can be removed from the ASD. If
no component is removed during that time (including removing the SD memory card), the additional modules are
re-activated and data logging continues.
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position --
“6”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” Airflow LED bar flashes • Start logoff procedure, duration approx. 15 s
(3) Electrically disconnect (ribbon cable) Airflow LED bar flashes • If the module is not electrically disconnected from
the relevant additional module from the AMB 31 within 15 s (including removal of the
the AMB 31 within the logoff time SD memory card), it is re-activated and data log-
(15 s) or remove the SD memory ging continues.
card.
(4) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position --
“1”
(5) Press key “Set/Res” -- • Put ASD into operating state again

7.3.9 Switch device inactive

This function switches off the fan and sensor of the ASD 531. The ASD 531 is then no longer capable of an alarm. An inactive
ASD triggers a fault and signals the superordinate unit (FACP) accordingly. On the ASD the “Fault” LED is then continuously
lit.

Switch device inactive

Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position --
“7”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” Fault LED lit: • Device is inactive
• Device triggers fault

Activate device again

Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position Fault LED lit:
“1”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” -- • Device is again in operation mode

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 79 / 105

Commissioning

7.4 Re-programming

Warning
The parameters are configured ex factory with default states and values so that the triggering properties comply
with EN 54-20. Changing the parameters may result in non-compliance with EN 54-20. Adjustments and modifi-
cations to the ASD 531 may be carried out only by the manufacturer or by trained technicians.

7.4.1 Re-programming on the ASD 531

If a different switch position has to be selected within the preset system limits (A/1 to C/C), the re-programming is carried out
as described in Sec. 7.3.1.

80 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Commissioning

7.5 Download new firmware to the ASD 531

An FW upgrade is performed from the SD memory card. The file of the new FW must first be saved to the SD memory card in
the highest directory (not in a sub-directory).
The workflow for upgrading the FW from the SD memory card is described below:

Notice
The firmware download triggers a fault relay. When upgrading the FW on the ASD 531, it is therefore absolutely
essential that fire incident controls and remote alerting on superordinate systems (FACP) are switched off be-
forehand.
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) If the SD memory card is present, log it • See Sec. 7.3.8
off via switch position 3 and remove.
(2) Copy the FW file to be transferred to • On the SD memory card to the topmost level (no
the SD memory card and then re-insert sub-directory). Important: only one FW file may
the SD memory card in the ASD. be saved.
(3) On the AMB 31, press and hold the Continuous lit LED1 • Continuously lit “Wdog” indicator
“Reset” key and afterwards briefly (“Bootloader” indicator) • Continuously lit “Flt” LED
press the “HW reset” button. After that • ASD triggers fault
release the “Reset” key.
(4) Transmission to the ASD 531 begins LED1, LED2 and “Com” continu- • Transmission running
(takes approx. 10 s) ously lit
(5) FW upgrade is completed LED1 – 4 flash (approx. 4 x) • Fault is reset
• ASD start phase running (LED “Fault” flashes
about 60 s)
• ASD continues running with the previous installa-
tion-specific settings
• FW upgrade is completed
Notice
Afterwards, normal data logging begins automatically on the still inserted SD memory card. If this is not wanted,
the SD memory card must be logged off and removed after the FW upgrade (via switch position 6).
(6) After a waiting time of at least 2 min According to Sec. 7.3.5 • Observe the firmware description for the loaded
from point (5) an initial reset must be FW
performed again. Attention: only nec- • According to Sec. 7.3.5
essary if expressly mentioned in the
relevant firmware description.

7.6 Measurements
The ASD supply voltage on terminals 1 and 2 must be checked (check also terminals 3 and 4 in the case of a redundant sup-
ply). The voltage must be between 17.6 and 27.6 VDC for a correctly set FACP voltage supply (not emergency current opera-
tion). The value depends on the line length. Once commissioning is completed, the measured voltage value is to be entered in
the commissioning protocol (see Sec. 7.8).
With the conductor cross-section determined and installed as described in Sec. 4.8.2, this voltage range must always be avail-
able at the end of the electrical installation – i.e. at the ASD 531 – to ensure that the ASD 531 is able to operate fault-free (see
also Sec. 4.8.2).

Notice
If the measured value is outside the specified range, the ASD 531 may malfunction or even become damaged
(over 30 VDC).
Voltage values that are too low can be caused by insufficiently dimensioned conductor cross-sections or an incor-
rectly set FACP voltage.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 81 / 105

Commissioning

7.6.1 Reading the airflow

The airflow is indicated on the LED bar (on the default installation) to the left of the control elements. If the two middle LEDs
are lit, the airflow is 100% (airflow at the time of the initial reset). A green LED means deviation in the tolerance range accord-
ing to Fig. 43. A yellow LED indicates airflow outside the tolerance. The sampling tube network must be cleaned (AF–) or in-
spected for pipe breakage (AF+).

±20% ±30% ±50% ±10%

AF+ >120% >130% >150% >110%

116 - 120% 123 - 130% 138 - 150% 108 - 110%

111 - 115% 116 - 122% 126 - 137% 106 - 107%

106 - 110% 108 - 115% 113 - 125% 103 - 105%

101 - 105% 101 - 107% 101 - 112% 101 - 102%

100%
99 - 95% 99 - 93% 99 - 88% 99 - 98%

94 - 90% 92 - 85% 87 - 75% 97 - 95%

89 - 85% 84 - 78% 74 - 63% 94 - 93%

84 - 80% 77 - 70% 62 - 50% 92 - 90%

AF- <80% <70% <50% <90%

Fig. 43 Airflow tolerance

Meaning: Value < 100% = direction pipe blockage / > 100% = direction pipe breakage

Notice
According to EN 54-20 a change in the airflow that is greater than ±20% must be reported as a fault. After an ini-
tial reset, the airflow shows 100% in the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector when the sampling pipe is correct
and clean. When switches 1 + 2 of the Airflow Dip switch are on OFF, any change in this value greater than ±20%
– i.e. below 80% or above 120% – triggers an fault after the LS-Ü delay time of 300 s has expired.

82 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Commissioning

7.7 Testing and checking

In addition to the sampling pipe checks set out in Sec. 7.1, the correct transmission of alarms (zone and line) on the FACP is
to be checked by triggering faults or alarms on the ASD 531. These tests are to be entered in the commissioning protocol (see
also Sec. 7.8).

Notice
Block or deactivate fire incident control and remote alerting on the superordinate FACP.
 Reset the ASD 531 between each check (preferably on the FACP, as a reset on the ASD does not reset the
FACP). Likewise, after the tests the original state of the sampling pipe has to be restored (open taped samp-
ling holes, close maintenance holes).
Test event Procedure Action
Checking the airflow moni- Tape up the sampling holes (adhe- • As soon as the resulting change in the airflow is exceeded by ±20%
toring  sive tape); number depends on the (can be checked via the airflow indication) the Fault LED begins to
pipe configuration flash.
• When the LS-Ü delay expires (300 s), the ASD triggers a fault 
fault on FACP.
Check alarm release Apply smoke to maintenance sam- • ASD triggers an alarm  alarm on FACP; check correct alarm
 pling hole or sampling hole, see transmission (zone/area triggering) on the FACP.
Sec. 7.7.1. • If there are pre-signals they are also actuated

7.7.1 Checking the alarm release

When commissioning and after any changes (repairs) to the sampling pipe the alarm release must take place from the last
sampling hole on the pipe branch. This tests the uniformity throughout the entire sampling pipe.
To test alarm actuation during regular maintenance and service work, the ASD 531 can be made to actuate on the mainte-
nance sampling hole. Because the sampling pipes are continuously monitored for proper functioning, testing via the sampling
pipe is normally not necessary. Once the test is completed, re-seal the maintenance sampling hole (using adhesive tape or
maintenance clip).
If testing via the maintenance sampling hole is inadequate, testing can be carried out via the sampling pipe as follows:
• Point-by-point testing of the sampling holes; apply smoke directly to individual or several sampling holes. Apiarist smoke or
wax/joss sticks are suitable for this purpose.
• Area-wide testing of the sampling pipe; area-wide testing of the sampling pipe using fire tests is reasonable and practicable
only following EN 54-20.
Danger
If genuine fire tests are to be carried out, the relevant local authorities (fire service) are to be consulted be-
forehand; the tests themselves are to be carried out by trained specialists (manufacturer) only.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 83 / 105

Commissioning

7.7.2 Test triggerings

Notice about test triggerings

Fire incident control and remote alerting must be blocked or deactivated on the superordinate FACP.
 Reset the ASD 531 between each check (preferably on the FACP, as a reset on the ASD does not reset the
FACP).
Measure Indicator Procedure / remarks
(1) Test alarm --
Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position
“5”
(2) Press key “Set/Res” three times Alarm LED is lit • ASD 531 triggers alarm  via relay or XLM to the
FACP
(3) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position Alarm LED is lit
“1”
(4) Press key “Set/Res” Alarm LED is lit • Put ASD into operating state again
• Alarm is not reset  reset from FACP 
(5) Test fault --
Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position
“3”
(6) Press key “Set/Res” three times Fault LED is lit • ASD 531 triggers fault  via relay or XLM to the
FACP
(7) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position Fault LED is lit
“1”
(8) Press key “Set/Res” Fault LED is lit • Put ASD into operating state again
• Fault is not reset  reset from FACP 
(9) Test pre-signal --
Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position
“4”
(10) Press key “Set/Res” three times Alarm LED flashes 2 Hz • ASD 531 triggers pre-signal  via relay or XLM to
the FACP
(11) Turn rotary switch “Mode” to position Alarm LED flashes 2 Hz
“1”
(12) Press key “Set/Res” Alarm LED flashes 2 Hz • Put ASD into operating state again
• Pre-signal is not reset  reset from FACP 

7.8 Commissioning protocol

The ASD 531 ships with a commissioning protocol (fold-out) included in the scope of delivery. All of the measurements and
tests carried out during commissioning and maintenance are to be entered on the protocol, which is then signed.

Notice
• When performing maintenance work or after certain other events, conclusions can be drawn concerning the
commissioning state of the ASD 531 based on the commissioning protocol. The protocol also serves as a kind
of life history of the ASD 531.
• The commissioning protocol is to be filled out conscientiously and fully and stored in the ASD 531. If required,
a copy can be made and stored in the system dossier.

84 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Operation

8 Operation
Warning
The following point must be observed when operating the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector:
• System performance depends on the sampling pipe. Any extensions or modifications to the installation may
cause functional faults. The effects of such changes must be checked. It is very important to adhere to the
specifications in Sec. 4 (Planning). The “ASD PipeFlow” calculation software is available from the manufac-
turer.

8.1 Operation and display elements

HW Reset button

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Watchdog
Vent AF+ Pwr
HW-Reset
display
Wdog
AMB 31
SD memory card
Luftstromanzeige

CardOK Al

communication display Com

OK
Flt
Relay Holes Mode

Det.
Display and control
dusty
dirty Airflow Class
Set/Res
elements
BAT AF- LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4

Option1
(16)
Option3
(8)
SSD SENS Set/Res key

Operation
Alarm
Fault

Smoke sensor
dust/dirt
Reset key

Fig. 44 View of the operation and display elements

The control unit has a “Reset” key for resetting triggered events (alarms/faults) directly on the ASD 531.
Three rotary switches and two DIP switches are inside the device on the AMB 31 main Board as well as three LEDs.

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 85 / 105

Operation

8.2 Functional sequence of operation

The operation of the ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector in normal mode (after commissioning) is limited to switching on/off or
to resetting a triggered event (alarm/fault). Operation is generally via the FACP, with input of the “Zone On/Off” and “Reset”
functions (on “Reset external” input of the ASD 531).
Events triggered on the ASD 531 can be reset locally using the “Reset” key on the control unit or by briefly actuating the “Re-
set External” input. The reset is possible only if the triggered event is no longer pending (e.g. smoke sensor no longer has
smoke). The application of a continuous signal at the “Reset external” input also deactivates (switches off) the ASD 531 (see
also Sec. 2.2.6 and 6.6.2).

Notice
A local reset does not reset a higher-order FACP. It may also happen that the reset in the ASD 531 triggers a
fault in the superordinate line of the FACP.

To aid commissioning the ASD 531, there are three rotary switches and two DIP switches inside the device on the AMB 31
main board.
These elements are used when commissioning the ASD 531. Device settings for pre-defined system limits can be called up.
These pre-defined positions are stored with normative values for response sensitivity, airflow monitoring (LS-Ü) and pipe con-
figuration. They also contain positions which allow deviations from the normative limits with regard to airflow monitoring.

8.3 Rotary switch “Mode” switch positions

The switch settings listed below can be called up on the AMB 31.
Pos. Purpose Meaning / Procedure 
0 Initial reset See Sec. 7.3.6
1 Operation position --
2 Isolate device See Sec. 2.2.12.1 / 7.3.7
3 Test trigger fault See Sec. 7.7.2
4 Test trigger pre-signal See Sec. 7.7.2
5 Test trigger alarm See Sec. 7.7.2
6 Log off optional module See Sec. 7.3.8
7 Device inactive See Sec. 7.3.9
8 – 16 Reserve --

Notice
 The table lists only the available switch positions. A detailed description of the operator functions (input pro-
cedure) can be found in the relevant section (“Meaning / Procedure” column).

When the “Mode” rotary switch is turned to a new position, it must be confirmed within 5 s with the “Set/Res” key. If not, an-
other 5 s delay time occurs (“Mode” LED flashes). If no confirmation occurs after this time, the ASD triggers a rotary switch
fault.

86 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Operation

8.4 Reset
The ASD 531 can be reset after a triggered event by:
• Pressing the “Reset” pushbutton locally on the ASD or
• Briefly actuating the “External reset” input on the ASD.

Notice
• For a local reset, the “Mode” rotary switch must be set to Pos 1.
• Resetting can be triggered only after an event, but only if the criterion that resulted in the event trigger is back
in its normal state (e.g. smoke level in the smoke sensor is once again below the trigger threshold, or a fault
event is rectified). As a result of the reset, the ASD 531 continues to run “normally” and the fan does not stop.
• Local resetting (“Reset” key) does not reset a superordinate FACP. It may also happen that the reset in the
ASD 531 triggers a fault in the superordinate line of the FACP.

8.5 Displays
8.5.1 Displays on the control unit
Several LEDs on the control unit indicate the current status of the ASD 531. The following table lists the states for the
ASD 531.
Indicator
Det. dusty
Function / state Operation Alarm Fault
Det. dirty
Green Red Yellow Yellow
System Off (no voltage)
System inactive (Reset external) On ½sT
Smoke sensor Off (from FACP) On ½sT
Quiescent state On
Pipe blockage/pipe breakage, delay time running  On 1sT
Pipe blockage/pipe breakage, fault triggered On On
Fan tacho signal missing On On
Fault triggered On On
Pre-signal 1 On 2sT
Pre-signal 2 On 1sT
Pre-signal 3 On ½sT
Alarm On On
Detector dusty On 1sT
Detector dirty On ½sT
Smoke sensor faulty On On

Notice
 No fault triggered (triggers only after delay time has expired  “Fault” continuously lit).
T = flashing display; ½ s cycle / 1 s cycle / 2 s cycle

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 87 / 105

Operation

8.5.2 Indicators on the AMB 31 main board

Various LEDs with the following meaning are on the AMB 31 main board (see also Fig. 44):
• LED “Class” and “Holes” flash = invalid constellation of rotary switches “Class” and “Holes”;
• LED “Mode” = various functions (see Sec. 7.3);
• LED “WDog” = watchdog display (processor not running  ASD has triggered a fault);
• LED “CardOk” = SD memory card present;
• LED “Com” = communication with the SD memory card.

8.5.3 SD memory card operation

The SD memory card is automatically detected when the device is switched on and when the card is inserted. From then on it
is monitored. Data logging begins automatically after approx. 10 s.

Warning
• Only industrial SD memory cards tested and approved by the manufacturer may be used (see Sec. 12.1). The
use of a consumer SD memory card is to be avoided – this can lead to data loss or destruction of the
SD memory card and faults on the ASD.
• Inserting the SD memory card: Before using the SD memory card, make sure it is blank (file interpretation).
• Removing the SD memory card: To avoid data loss, log off the SD memory card on the AMB 31 (Mode rotary
switch, position 3) before removing (see Sec. 7.3.8).

The SD memory card is inserted with the contact side facing toward the LMB circuit board and pushed into the holder until it
snaps into place. Pressing the SD memory card again releases the locking mechanism and the SD memory card can then be
removed from the holder.
The meaning of the “CardOk” and “Com” associated LEDs is described Sec. 8.5.2.

8.5.3.1 Data logging on the SD memory card

Smoke level and airflow values: The smoke level and airflow values as well as the current status of the sampling tube net-
work for each sensing tube are written to the SD memory card every second and saved in Log-files (*.xls file). After 28,800
entries (corresponds to 8 hours) a new Log-File is generated automatically. A total of 251 Log-Files (L000.xls to L250.xls) can
be generated for long-term logging. After the last Log-File the oldest one (L000.xls) is overwritten. The 251 Log-Files cover
data logging for 83 days. The log files can be opened in Excel and the data processed with the diagram assistant to create
charts.
Events: All events occurring in the ASD 531 are written to the Event-Files (*.aev file). After 64,000 events a new Event-File is
created automatically. A total of 10 Event-Files (E000.aev to E009.aev) can be generated for long-term logging. After the last
Event-File the oldest one (E000.aev) is overwritten. The 10 Event-Files are sufficient to log over 640,000 events. The Event-
Files can be opened with a text editor. Please refer to Sec. 8.5.4 for the interpretation of the events.

8.5.4 Reading out the event memory

As soon as an SD memory card is used in the device (even when the SD memory card is present during device startup), the
content of the event memory is copied to the SD memory card.

8.5.4.1 Interpretation of the event memory

One event per line is listed in the Event-File. Besides the date and time of the event, a 2 x 3 digit code is listed. The first
3 digits (group) specify the event group as described in Sec. 8.5.4.2 (000 = G00). The remaining 3 digits (Event) specify the
event code as described in Sec. 8.5.4.3.

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 Operation

8.5.4.2 Event groups

Event group Purpose
G00 General events, part 1 (ASD On/Off, inactive, start initial reset, smoke sensor on/off from FACP)
G01 General events, part 2 (time, clear event memory)
G03 General events, part 3 (configuration change)
G04 General events, part 4 (reset events)
G10 Smoke sensor events (alarm, dust/dirt, pre-signals, alarm 2)
G11 Smoke sensor faults, part 1 (communication to ASD)
G12 Smoke sensor faults, part 2 (smoke sensor events)
G13 Isolate smoke sensor (On/Off, test results)
G30 Airflow monitoring sampling pipe (pipe blockage, pipe breakage, LS-Ü parameters, air flow sensor def./lacking)
G50 Fan faults (tacho signal, regulator, current consumption)
G60 Initial reset faults (various initial reset parameters, initial reset time-out, airflow too low)
G70 RIM faults
G71 XLM faults
G73 Memory card faults
G80 AMB faults (undervoltage, clock)
G81 Operating system faults

8.5.4.3 Event codes within event groups

G00, general events, part 1
001 Switch on ASD (supply voltage)
002 Initial reset carried out (ASD)
004 ASD switched off (inactive, via “External reset”)
008 ASD switched on (via “External reset”)
016 Smoke sensor switched off from FACP (SecuriFire – Integral)
064 Smoke sensor switched on from FACP (SecuriFire – Integral)
G01, general events, part 2
001 Date, time set
016 Event memory deleted
G03, general events, part 3, configuration changes
000 X01 015 W01 023 W09 031 W17 039 W25 047 W33 055 W41
001 X02 016 W02 024 W10 032 W18 040 W26 048 W34 056 W42
002 X03 017 W03 025 W11 033 W19 041 W27 049 W35 057 W43
003 A11 018 W04 026 W12 034 W20 042 W28 050 W36 058 W44
005 b11
007 b21
009 C11
011 C21
013 C31
G04, general events, part 4, reset results
001 Key
002 SecuriLine
008 External


ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 89 / 105

Operation

Continuation:
G10, smoke sensor events
001 Smoke sensor alarm
002 Smoke sensor dust
004 Smoke sensor dirt
008 Pre-signal 1 smoke sensor
016 Pre-signal 2 smoke sensor
032 Pre-signal 3 smoke sensor
G11, smoke sensor faults, part 1
001 ASD <> smoke sensor communications
002 Unknown smoke sensor type, smoke sensor
004 Response sensitivity too low, smoke sensor
008 Invalid parameters, smoke sensor
G12, smoke sensor faults, part 2
001 Smoke sensor measuring chamber
002 Temperature, smoke sensor
004 Supply voltage, smoke sensor
008 EEPROM access error, smoke sensor
016 EEPROM invalid data, smoke sensor
032 Manufacturing, smoke sensor
G13, isolate smoke sensor
001 Isolated smoke sensor alarm
002 Isolate smoke sensor switched on
004 Isolate smoke sensor switched off (normal operation)
008 Isolated pre-signal 1, smoke sensor
016 Isolated pre-signal 2, smoke sensor
032 Isolated pre-signal 3, smoke sensor
G14, test trigger from BasiConfig
001 Alarm test
002 Fault test
004 Pre-signal 1 test
008 Pre-signal 2 test
016 Pre-signal 3 test
G30, airflow monitoring sampling pipe
001 Pipe blockage, sampling pipe
002 Pipe breakage, sampling pipe
004 Invalid LS-Ü parameters, sampling pipe
008 Air flow sensor, defective / missing
G50, fan faults
001 Tacho signal missing
002 Motor regulation outside range
G60, initial reset faults
004 Initial reset time-out
008 Invalid parameters for initial reset
G70, RIM faults
001 RIM fault, lacking or defective
064 Incompatible RIM fault
128 RIM fault, too many RIMs
G71, XLM faults
016 XLM fault, lacking or defective
064 XLM fault, too many XLMs
G73, SD memory card faults
001 SD memory card fault, missing or defective

90 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Operation

G80, AMB faults

001 Air pressure sensor fault
002 Temperature sensor fault
004 Undervoltage fault
008 Clock fault
016 Rotary switch fault
G81, Operating system faults
001 Mailbox unknown
002 Mailbox pool
004 Diverse
008 Timer
016 Mailbox memory enable
032 Buffer overflow option module
064 EEPROM

8.5.5 Operation and displays on the XLM 35

L1
C1 XLM 35 LED 2
G1
L2
C2
LED2
G2

AMB
LED1

LED 1

Fig. 45 XLM 35 operation and display

The two LEDs on the XLM 35 indicate the communication state.

LED 1 (yellow) State XLM 35 <> addressable loop (lights only if supply from AMB is OK)
Not lit No addressable loop voltage
Continuously lit Addressable loop voltage OK, no communication XLM <> Line
Flashes (normal operation) Communication XLM <> Line OK
LED 2 (green) State ASD 531 <> XLM 35
Not lit No power supply from AMB 31
Flashes (normal operation) Supply from AMB 31 OK, communication XLM <> ASD OK

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 91 / 105

Maintenance and service

9 Maintenance and service

9.1 General

Warning
Maintenance and service work on fire alarm systems are subject in part to country-specific laws and directives.
Maintenance and service work may be performed only by persons trained and authorised by the manufacturer of
the ASD 531.
Depending on application, the ASD 531 must be serviced at least once a year by the manufacturer or by qualified
personnel authorised and trained to do so by the manufacturer. If required (e.g. significant dirt hazard), the ser-
vice interval is reduced to guarantee functional reliability. If filter boxes and/or filter units are used, the service life
of the filter inserts play a role in the service interval. Depending on the level of dust and dirty in the object, filter
service may vary greatly. The optimum filter service life is to be determined on site on a case by case basis.

The operator is obligated to conclude a service agreement with the manufacturer or with an installer authorised by the manu-
facturer if the operator does not have the required service personnel trained by the manufacturer.
The statutory national directives (DIN VDE 0833-1, Cantonal Fire Insurance Union) governing maintenance must be observed.
Servicing, maintenance or inspection work on the ASD 531 may be necessary after an event (fire, fault).
If a detector housing has to be replaced due to a defect, the new ASD 531 is to undergo the same procedure as a first-time
commissioning (initial reset required). All the customer-specific configurations have to be carried out once again on the re-
placed ASD 531.
For maintenance work and function checks, observe the relevant information set out in Sec. 9.3 below.

9.2 Cleaning
Clean the detector housing with a non-aggressive cleaning agent (e.g. soap suds or similar).
Normally only the sampling holes need to be cleaned on the sampling pipe tube network. In applications where dirt is a major
issue, it may be necessary to clean inside the sampling pipe (blow out with compressed air or nitrogen). Only non-aggressive
cleaning agents may be used when cleaning the sampling pipe (e.g. soap and water or similar).

Warning
Aggressive cleaning agents (such as solvents, pure petrol or other alcohol-based agents) must not be used for
cleaning.

92 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Maintenance and service

9.3 Maintenance checks and function checks

Notice
To avoid triggering fire incident controls, remote alerting and extinguishing areas when carrying out maintenance
work, it is essential to block or switch off those systems beforehand.

For maintenance and function checks, carry out the following points:
1. Block or switch off fire incident control and remote alerting on the superordinate FACP.
2. Check that the supply voltage on the FACP is set in compliance with maintenance instructions for the control panel.
3. Check that the sampling pipe inlet is correctly seated on the detector housing (ASD 531).
4. Check the air outlet for any dirt or dirt and clean if necessary.
5. If the ASD 531 is used for equipment monitoring and plug-in transitions from rigid to flexible pipe sections are in place,
check that the transitions are correctly seated (no leakage).
6. Open the cover of the detector housing. Carry out the following measurements:
• Measure the operating voltage on terminal 1 (+), 2 (-)  17.6 to 27.6 VDC.
• Read out the airflow value on the airflow indicator (see Sec. 7.6.1) and compare with the commissioning protocol. If
there is a deviation of more than half the set sensitivity (see examples  and ), check the sampling pipe as follows:
- An increase in the value (more than 100%) tends to indicate pipe breakage  check the sampling pipe for leaks
(junctions, fittings, etc.)
- A decrease in the value (less than 100%) tends to indicate a pipe blockage  check the sampling pipe for pipe
blockage, clean as described under Item 9 or Item 10.
 Set LS-Ü sensitivity = ±20% (default); half of that = ±10%. The sampling pipe should therefore be checked if the value
is below 90 % or above 110 %.
 Set LS-Ü sensitivity = ±50% (non-compliant with EN 54-20), half of that = ±25%. The sampling pipe should therefore
be checked if the value is below 75% or above 125%.
7. Switch off the ASD (pull terminal block 1/2 and if necessary 3/4 on the AMB 31). After disconnecting the ribbon cable
from the smoke sensor, carefully remove the sensor from the ASD.
8. Use a soft, dry paintbrush to clean the inside of the smoke sensor chamber and the insect protection screen. Oil-free
compressed air or nitrogen can also be used for cleaning.
Warning
Do not use compressed air either to blow out or open the smoke sensor. Improper handling can affect the
response characteristics. Only the manufacturer is authorised to clean dirty smoke sensors. The smoke
sensors are monitored for dust and dirt; their states are displayed on the control unit. If required the smoke
sensor must be replaced.
After cleaning the smoke sensor chambers, re-insert the smoke sensor into the ASD.


ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 93 / 105

Maintenance and service

Continuation:
9. If it is necessary to clean the sampling pipe as indicated under Item 6, carry out the following measures (possibly also
according to Item 10):
• Clean all sampling holes in the entire sampling pipe tube network. Tobacco pipe cleaners can be used for this pur-
pose.
• If the sampling holes are not accessible, the entire sampling pipe tube network can be blown out from the detector
housing using oil-free compressed air or nitrogen. This is done via the manual ball valve or from the loosened screw-
junction piece (pipe connection) of the last accessory part in the direction of the sampling pipe network.
Warning
Blowing out from inside the smoke sensor chamber (through the fan) can damage the fan and is there-
fore not permitted.
• Open the accessory parts (water retaining box, filter-box/filter unit, detector boxes) where fitted, and clean with a soft
dry paintbrush. Oil-free compressed air or nitrogen can also be used for cleaning. Replace the filter cartridge in the fil-
ter-box or filter unit. Close all the accessory parts again after cleaning.
• After cleaning the sampling pipe, re-connect it correctly to the ASD 531.
10. In applications where dirt is a major issue, it may be necessary to clean the air-flow sensor. For this purpose (see
Sec. 9.4.3) take it out of the holder and clean with a soft, dry brush  Caution: Do not clean or touch the sensor sur-
face with your fingers. Then re-insert the air-flow sensor as indicated in Sec. 9.4.3  make sure it is correctly seated
inside the holder.
11. Switch the ASD back on again and wait until the fan has reached its optimal speed (at least 2 min).
12. Check fault triggering, alarm release and correct alarm transmission to the FACP as described in Sec. 7.6.1. Log the
completed tests in the commissioning protocol.
13. Read the airflow value again. If the values set out under Item 6 are still outside the tolerance range, the airflow monitor-
ing will have to be readjusted (initial reset as described in Sec. 7.3.5).
Danger
A new initial reset is not usually necessary after cleaning work on the sampling holes (cleaning restores the
commissioning state). If an initial reset is necessary nonetheless after the work set out under Item 13, it may
only be carried out once it has been ensured that all possible measures for cleaning the sampling pipe have
been carried out (incl. a new filter cartridge).
If an initial reset is carried out with blocked sampling holes, there is the danger that insufficient air samples
or no air samples will be aspirated and hence the ASD 531 can no longer trigger an alarm.
14. If maintenance or repair work was carried out on the ASD 531 (including the sampling pipe) as a result of servicing
check, a new initial reset may be necessary (see Sec. 7.3.5).
15. All measurements and tests carried out are to be entered and signed for in the commissioning protocol. The completed
commissioning protocol is to be stored with the ASD. If required, a copy can be made and stored in the system dossier.
16. After completion of the servicing check, close the detector housing once again.

94 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Maintenance and service

9.4 Replacing units

Warning
Defective units such as the AMB 31, smoke sensor, air flow sensor and fan can only be replaced in the de-
energised state (with terminal block 1/2 and possibly 3/4 unplugged from the AMB 31).

9.4.1 Replacing the smoke sensor

The smoke sensor must be replaced if defective or if there is a dirt message.
To replace the smoke sensor proceed according to Sec. 6.3.

9.4.2 Replacing the aspirating fan unit

To replace the AFU 32 Aspirating Fan Unit, the AMB 31 main board must be removed. To do so, carefully unplug all the inter-
nal cable connections (including fan connection). The plug-in terminals 1 to 21 do not necessarily have to be unplugged. After
removing the retainer screws on the AMB 31 using a Torx T10 screwdriver, the AMB 31 can be lifted up toward the cable in-
feeds and the retaining screws on the aspirating fan unit are then accessible. To dismantle the aspirating fan unit, remove the
two screws A using a Torx T15 screwdriver (see Fig. 46).
To mount the new fan, proceed in the reverse sequence. Important: Before screwing on the replacement fan, the supplied
spacers must be inserted into their fastening holes.
The connection cable must be placed in B.

Warning
After replacing the aspirating fan unit, it is imperative to carry out a new initial reset (see Sec. 7.3.5).

B
A

B
Fig. 46 Removing the aspirating fan unit

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 95 / 105

Maintenance and service

9.4.3 Replacing the air flow sensor

Warning
When removing and mounting the air flow sensor, make sure that the sensor element is not damaged (i.e. does
not break). Do not pull on the connection wires.
After replacing an air flow sensor (new sensor), it is imperative to carry out a new initial reset (see Sec. 7.3.5).

Remove connector A of the air flow sensor on the AMB 31. To remove an air flow sensor, gently press lock tab B towards the
smoke sensor chamber. The air flow sensor can then be carefully pulled out of its holder by gripping tab C with thumb and in-
dex finger  Attention: do not pull on the connection wires of the air flow sensor. To install the new air flow sensor pro-
ceed in the reverse sequence. It is important to note the installation position (anti-twist safeguard) of the air flow sensor and
that it is correctly seated in its holder. To do so, press the air flow sensor by its grip tabs C towards the housing base until the
lock tab snaps over the air flow sensor  Attention: do not press on the connection wires of the air flow sensor.

Connector

C B

Airflow sensor Lock tab

Fig. 47 Removing the air flow sensors

9.4.4 Replacing the AMB 31 Main Board

To replace the AMB 31 Main Board, unplug all the plug-in terminals with installation wires. Likewise, all internal cable connec-
tions (ribbon cable connectors) must also carefully be unplugged. Once the 5 fastening screws of the AMB 31 have been re-
moved using a Torx T10 screwdriver, the AMB 31 can be replaced. To install the new AMB 31, proceed in the reverse se-
quence.

Warning
When connecting the new AMB 31, take note of the correct assignment of the terminals and ribbon cable connec-
tors (see Fig. 5).
After replacing the AMB 31 it is imperative to carry out a new initial reset (see Sec. 7.3.5). Likewise, all customer-
specific configurations and project-specific settings from the “ASD PipeFlow” configuration software must be car-
ried out once again. To do so, proceed according to Sec. 7.3.1.

96 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Maintenance and service

9.5 Disposal
The ASD 531 aspirating smoke detector and its packaging consist of recyclable material that can be disposed of as described
in Sec. 9.5.1.

9.5.1 Materials used

Environmental protection and recycling

All raw materials and other materials used in the ASD 531 and all the technologies used in manufacturing are
ecologically and environmentally friendly in compliance with ISO 14000.
All waste resulting from assembly (packaging and plastic parts) can be recycled and should be disposed of ac-
cordingly.
Devices, sampling pipes or parts thereof that are no longer used should be disposed of in an environmentally-
friendly manner.
The manufacturer of the ASD 531 is obliged to take back any devices and sampling pipes that are defective or no
longer used, for eco-friendly disposal. For this purpose the manufacturer has implemented a monitored and ap-
proved disposal system. This service is available worldwide at cost price.
Materials used in the ASD 531:
Detector housing PC / ABS
Smoke sensor SSD 31 Lexan (PC)
Fan housing / fan wheel PBTP / PBTP
Fan electric motor PU / Cu / barium ferrite powder
Circuit boards, general Epoxy resin hard paper
Soldering process Environmentally-friendly manufacturing compliant with RoHS
Foil on control unit PE
Sampling tubes ABS / PA
Fittings ABS / PA
Clips PA
ABS adhesives ABS / solvent MEK (methyl, ethyl, ketone)
Danger with PVC plastics
Because PVC plastics when burned produce toxic, corrosive and environmentally damaging combustion prod-
ucts, the use of PVC is not permitted in many applications. The relevant construction regulations must be ob-
served.
Ecology:
PVC plastics cannot be manufactured and disposed of without environmental impact. The recycling of PVC is
possible only up to a limited degree. Please refer to the danger notice above.
Sampling tubes PVC, see danger notice above
Fittings PVC, see danger notice above
PVC adhesives PVC / solvent tetrahydrofurane, cyclohexanone

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 97 / 105

Faults

10 Faults
10.1 General
When troubleshooting, do not make any on-site modifications to the printed circuit boards. This applies in particular to replac-
ing or changing soldered components. Defective printed circuit boards have to be completely replaced; they must be returned
to the manufacturer for repair together with a repair note specifying the cause of the malfunction.

Warning
Printed circuit boards are to be replaced or changed only by trained and qualified personnel. Handling is permis-
sible only when the measures for protection against electrostatic discharge are observed and heeded.

10.2 Warranty claims

Failure to observe the aforementioned rules of conduct will invalidate any warranty claims and manufacturer’s liability for the
ASD 531.

Danger
• Repairs to the device or parts thereof are to be carried out only by personnel trained by the manufacturer.
Non-observance of this regulation results in the invalidation of warranty claims and the manufacturer’s liability
concerning the ASD 531.
• All repairs and troubleshooting measures are to be documented.
• The ASD 531 must undergo a function check following a repair or troubleshooting measure.

98 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Faults

10.3 Finding and rectifying faults

10.3.1 Fault states
With the aid of the event memory and the relevant event code display (can be called up from the SD memory card), it is possi-
ble to localize the error in the event of a fault. The table below lists the event codes for possible fault states and how to rectify
them. A list of all the event codes is provided in Sec. 8.5.4.3.

Notice
Multiple codes: If there are multiple events for any given event group, the display readings are added together.
Example: Display 012 = event code 004 and 008.

G10, smoke sensor events

Code Meaning: Check: Possible causes and remedy:
002 Smoke sensor dust Check smoke sensor chamber, sampling • Clean interior of smoke sensor cham-
pipe and filter-box/filter unit for dust depos- ber and insect protection screen
its • Check and clean sampling pipe and, if
necessary, filter-box / filter unit.
• Replace smoke sensor
004 Smoke sensor dirt Check smoke sensor chamber, sampling • Clean interior of smoke sensor cham-
pipe and filter-box/filter unit for dirt deposits ber and insect protection screen
• Check and clean sampling pipe and, if
necessary, filter-box / filter unit.
• Replace smoke sensor
G11, smoke sensor faults, part 1
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
001 ASD <> smoke sensor communications Ribbon cable connection • Ribbon cable incorrectly attached or
AMB, smoke sensor defective  check, replace.
• Smoke sensor defective  replace.
• AMB defective  replace
002 Unknown smoke sensor type Smoke sensor • Replace smoke sensor
(production fault)
008 Invalid parameters, smoke sensor Smoke sensor • Replace smoke sensor
(production fault)
G12, smoke sensor, part 2
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
001 Smoke sensor measuring chamber Smoke sensor • Smoke sensor defective  replace.
002 Temperature, smoke sensor ASD ambient temperature • Adhere to ambient temperature specifi-
Smoke sensor cations.
• Smoke sensor defective  replace
004 Supply voltage, smoke sensor Check ASD operating voltage • Set operating voltage correctly
AMB, smoke sensor • AMB defective  replace
• Smoke sensor defective  replace
008 EEPROM access error, smoke sensor Smoke sensor • Smoke sensor defective  replace
016 EEPROM invalid data, smoke sensor Smoke sensor • Smoke sensor defective  replace
032 Manufacturing, smoke sensor Smoke sensor • Smoke sensor defective  replace


ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 99 / 105

Faults

Continuation:
G30, airflow monitoring sampling pipe
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
001 Pipe blockage, sampling pipe Sampling pipe, air outlet on the ASD, • Check sampling pipe for pipe blockage
LS sensor (sampling holes, air outlet)
• Check and clean filter-box/filter unit
• Check and clean LS sensor
002 Pipe breakage, sampling pipe Sampling pipe, LS sensor • Check sampling pipe for pipe breakage
• Check maintenance hole
• Sampling pipe not correctly fitted
• Junctions open (fittings, flexible transi-
tions)
• Check and clean LS sensor
004 Invalid LS-Ü parameters, sampling pipe sampling pipe • Outside of range (working point)
• Check and clean LS sensor
• LS sensor defective  replace
008 Air flow sensor, defective / missing Air flow sensor • Not fitted, not mounted
Connection line • Connection line defective
• LS sensor defective  replace
G50, fan faults
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
001 Tacho signal missing Check fan terminals • Poor connection
(white wire) • Fan defective
• AMB defective  replace
002 Motor regulation outside range Check ASD operating voltage, • Set operating voltage correctly
Check fan connection • Fan defective  replace
• AMB defective  replace
004 Motor current too low Fan unit, fan connection • Fan mechanically blocked
• Fan defective  replace
• AMB defective  replace
G60, initial reset faults
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
004 Initial reset time-out Motor run-in time • Failure to observe waiting time before
initial reset
• Carry out new initial reset
008 Invalid parameters for initial reset Sampling pipe specifications • Observe sampling pipe specifications
• Initial reset was interrupted (by “ASD
Off”)  new initial reset


100 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Faults

Continuation:
G70, RIM 1 faults
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
001 Fault RIM 1 Ribbon cable connection • Ribbon cable incorrectly attached or
Module defective  check, replace.
• Module removed and not logged off.
• Module defective  replace
064 Incompatible RIM fault Note the production version, • Replace RIM
should be greater than 181214
128 RIM fault, too many RIMs Number of RIMs • Only 1 RIM permitted!
G71, XLM faults
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
016 XLM fault Ribbon cable connection • Ribbon cable incorrectly attached or
Module defective  check, replace.
• Module removed and not logged off.
• Module defective  replace
064 XLM fault, too many XLMs Number of XLMs • Only 1 XLM permitted!
G72, SD memory card / SIM faults
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
001 SD memory card fault, missing or defec- SD memory card • SD memory card was removed without
tive logging off
• SD memory card defective  replace
G80, AMB faults
Code Meaning Check: Possible causes and remedy:
004 Undervoltage fault Operating voltage < 13 VDC • Conductor cross-section too weak 
Conductor cross-section must be enlarged.
• Voltage of the power supply not OK 
check and correct if needed
008 Clock fault Lithium battery • Isolation strip still present on the lithium
Clock setting battery  remove.
• Clock is not set
• Lithium battery defective  replace

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 101 / 105

Options

11 Options
11.1 Sampling pipe
If the sampling pipe is being used in extremely corrosive environments, provide for sufficiently resistant tube materials. Please
contact the manufacturer of the ASD 531 for the material specifications.

Danger
Tube materials other than those listed in Sec. 5.3 may be used only after consulting with the manufacturer of the
ASD 531 and with his written consent.
Only use tubes (material, supplier, dimensions) which have been tested and approved by the manufacturer of the
ASD 531 (see also Sec. 5.3).

11.2 Use under extreme conditions

Applications with extremely high levels of dust and/or dirt, extreme temperature ranges and/or atmospheric humidity outside
the specified limit values require the use of accessory parts as instructed by the manufacturer, e.g.:
• Filter-box/filter unit;
• Dirt trap box;
• Dust retaining box;
• Water retaining box;
• Manual ball valve for sporadic cleaning of the sampling pipe using compressed air;
• Automatic blow-out device;
• Insulation of the sampling pipe;
• Use of cooling sections in the sampling pipe

Notice
Operation and application under extreme conditions may be implemented only after consulting with the manufac-
turer and under his supervision.
The use of the aforementioned accessory parts is subject to a sampling pipe calculation using “ASD PipeFlow”
(exceptions, see Sec. 4.3.1).
The initial reset during commissioning must be carried out with the accessory parts required for operation under
extreme conditions.
If an additional unit is retrofitted to an ASD 531 already installed, a new initial reset must be carried out.

11.3 Use of detector boxes

Additional detector boxes (e.g. REK 511) may have to be used in the sampling pipe to create detection areas (e.g. horizontal
localisation). The applicable country-specific guidelines must be observed (e.g. DIN VDE 0833-2 in Germany, Cantonal Fire
Insurance Union in Switzerland). For more information on the REK 511 detector box, please refer to the separate data sheet
(T 135 422).

Warning
The REK 511 detector box cannot be operated from the ASD 531. The REK 511 detector box has to be con-
nected directly from the FACP using an appropriate addressing module.
When using detector boxes, it may be necessary to carry out a sampling pipe calculation using “ASD PipeFlow”
(see Sec. 4.3.2).

102 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 Article numbers and spare parts

12 Article numbers and spare parts

12.1 Detector housings and accessories
Designation Article no.
Aspirating Smoke Detector ASD 531 11-2000002-01-XX
Replacement smoke sensor SSD 31; 0.02%/m to 10%/m 11-2200009-01-XX
eXtended Line Module XLM 35 incl. mounting set 11-2200003-01-XX
RIM 36 Relay Interface Module incl. mounting set 11-2200005-01-XX
SD memory card (industrial version) 11-4000007-01-XX
Printed circuit board AMB 31 main board 11-2200012-01-XX
Aspirating Fan Unit AFU 32, complete 11-2200008-01-XX
Air Flow Sensor AFS 32 11-2200007-01-XX
Insect Protection Screen IPS 35 (set of 2) 11-2300012-01-XX
Lithium battery 11-4000002-01-XX
Cable screw union M20 (set of 10) 11-4000003-01-XX
Cable screw union M25 (set of 10) 11-4000004-01-XX
UMS 35 Universal Module Support 4301252.0101

12.2 Sampling pipe and accessories

The article numbers of all the available parts for the sampling pipe (tubes, fittings, etc.) are listed in a separate document
(T 131 194).

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 103 / 105

Technical data

13 Technical data
Type ASD 531
Supply voltage range 14 to 30 VDC
Maximum power consumption, typical
measured at  14 VDC  24 VDC
ASD 531 Quiescent / fault approx. 110 approx. 75 mA
Alarm approx. 120 approx. 80 mA
additionally with RIM 36 approx. 25 approx. 15 mA
additionally with XLM 35 approx. 10 approx. 5 mA
Switch-on current peak  (caused by EMC protection elements on the ASD supply input) approx. 5 A
for max. 1 ms
Sampling pipe length see Sec. 4.2.1
Sampling pipe diam., typical (inner/outer) Ø 20 / 25 mm
Max. number of sampling holes see Sec. 4.2.1
Sampling hole diameter Ø 2 / 2.5 / 3 / 3.5 / 4 / 4.5 / 5 / 5.5 / 6 / 6.5 / 7 mm
Response range EN 54-20, Class A, B, C
Protection type compliant with IEC 529 / EN 60529 (1991) 54 IP
Ambient conditions compliant with IEC 721-3-3 / EN 60721-3-3 (1995) 3K5 / 3Z1 class
Extended ambient conditions:
• Detector housing temperature range –10 – +55 °C
• Sampling pipe temperature range –10 – +55  °C
• Max. permissible temperature fluctuation in detector housing and sampling pipe operation 20  °C
• Max. permissible storage temperature for detector housing (without condensation) –30 – +70 °C
• Ambient pressure difference between detector housing and sampling pipe (sampling holes) must be identical
• Humidity ambient condition for detector housing (transient without condensation) 95  % rel. h
• Humidity ambient condition (continuous) 70  % rel. h
Max. loading capacity, relay contact 50 VDC
1 A
30 W
Max. loading capacity per OC output (dielectric strength 30 VDC) 100 mA
Plug-in terminals 2.5 mm²
Cable entry for cable Ø Ø 5 – 12 (M20) / Ø 9 – 18 (M25) mm
Noise level min. 24.5 dB (A)
max. 27.0 dB (A)
Housing material ABS blend, UL 94-V0
colour grey 280 70 05 / anthracite violet 300 20 05 RAL
Approvals EN 54-20
ASD 531-1 dimensions (W x H x D, without/with packaging) 195 x 333 x 140 / 215 x 355 x 160 mm
Weight ASD 531-1 (without/with packaging) 1,950/2,250 g

Notice
 Power consumption at maximum permitted voltage drop in the electrical installation (decisive value for calcu-
lating the conductor cross-section).
 May cause the protective circuit to trigger immediately in the case of power supplies with overload protective
circuits (primarily in devices with no emergency power supply and output current of < 1.5 A).
 Lower or higher temperature ranges are also possible subject to consultation with the manufacturer. The
manufacturer must be consulted if the device is used in the condensation range.

104 / 105 ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en

 List of figures

14 List of figures
Fig. 1 General operating principle ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
Fig. 2 Block diagram ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Fig. 3 Workflow for project-related programming.................................................................................................................................. 21
Fig. 4 Mechanical design ..................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Fig. 5 Electrical design ......................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Fig. 6 “ASD PipeFlow” program interface ............................................................................................................................................. 33
Fig. 7 Examples of planning with “ASD PipeFlow” calculation .............................................................................................................. 37
Fig. 8 Examples of planning without “ASD PipeFlow” calculation ......................................................................................................... 37
Fig. 9 Sampling pipe definitions ........................................................................................................................................................... 38
Fig. 10 Size of sampling holes ............................................................................................................................................................. 39
Fig. 11 Equipment monitoring layout variants (examples) .................................................................................................................... 42
Fig. 12 Air recirculation for differing climate zones ............................................................................................................................... 43
Fig. 13 Workflow for project-specific programming and adjustment ..................................................................................................... 44
Fig. 14 Detector housing dimensioned drawing and drilling plan .......................................................................................................... 49
Fig. 15 Open, closing and securing the detector housing ..................................................................................................................... 52
Fig. 16 Mounting position and pipe entries on the detector housing ..................................................................................................... 53
Fig. 17 Removing the air outlet pipe plug ............................................................................................................................................. 54
Fig. 18 Turning the labelling strips ....................................................................................................................................................... 54
Fig. 19 Cutting the tubes ...................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Fig. 20 Assembling the tubes ............................................................................................................................................................... 57
Fig. 21 Vertical sampling pipe .............................................................................................................................................................. 57
Fig. 22 90° bend, branching point ........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Fig. 23 Screw-free fastening of a sampling fixture................................................................................................................................ 58
Fig. 24 Transition from fittings to flexible tube ...................................................................................................................................... 59
Fig. 25 Creating the sampling holes ..................................................................................................................................................... 60
Fig. 26 Mounting clips .......................................................................................................................................................................... 60
Fig. 27 Using sampling funnels ............................................................................................................................................................ 60
Fig. 28 Mounting the ceiling bushing .................................................................................................................................................... 61
Fig. 29 Mounting accessory parts ........................................................................................................................................................ 62
Fig. 30 Deploying the smoke sensors .................................................................................................................................................. 64
Fig. 31 Installing additional modules .................................................................................................................................................... 65
Fig. 32 Types of power supply ............................................................................................................................................................. 68
Fig. 33 Reset input ............................................................................................................................................................................... 68
Fig. 34 Control via supply with relay ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
Fig. 35 Control via the “Reset external” input ....................................................................................................................................... 70
Fig. 36 Connection to zone detection ................................................................................................................................................... 71
Fig. 37 Connection on selective identification or addressable loop ...................................................................................................... 71
Fig. 38 Connection from XLM 35.......................................................................................................................................................... 72
Fig. 39 Connecting the OC outputs ...................................................................................................................................................... 72
Fig. 40 Detector housing opened for commissioning............................................................................................................................ 73
Fig. 41 Control and indicator elements on the AMB 31 ........................................................................................................................ 74
Fig. 42 Commissioning workflow .......................................................................................................................................................... 76
Fig. 43 Airflow tolerance....................................................................................................................................................................... 82
Fig. 44 View of the operation and display elements ............................................................................................................................. 85
Fig. 45 XLM 35 operation and display .................................................................................................................................................. 91
Fig. 46 Removing the aspirating fan unit .............................................................................................................................................. 95
Fig. 47 Removing the air flow sensors ................................................................................................................................................. 96

ASD 531, Technical description, T 140 416 en 105 / 105