DESIGN CALCULATION

Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service

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Revision : 0
Year : 2024
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Title :

Pump NPSH Calculation

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REVISION HISTORY PAGE

Change history

Revs Date Prepared by Changes

0 3/15/2024 NFL Created as first edition

Remarks

1.
2.
3.
Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :

Tittle : Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service Revision No. 0

1. CALCULATION OBJECTIVE
The objective of this calculation is to perform correct size of liquid piping line.
Calculation are done by determination maximum velocity and pressure drop.

2. GENERAL INFORMATION
Line tag number = LO-375-2 1/2-40S
P&ID refference = SSG-RA-P1-G5-2024
P&ID sheet = 3 of 5
Origination = P-102
Destination = E-201

3. PROCESS DATA
3.1 Fluid Properties
Fluid name = MDEA Solution 60%
Volumetric flowrate F = 30 m3/h
Operating temperature T = 55 0
C
Density at temperature ρ = 999.0 kg/m3
Viscosity at temperature µ = 0.0311 Pa.s
Specific heat at temperature Cp = 2,332.57 J/kg0C
Thermal conductivity at temperature k = 0.215 W/m0C
Supply pressure from source P = 8.0 bar

3.2 Line Condition

Pipe material = Carbon steel
Pipe type = Commercial Steel
Overall length L = 65 m
Elevation hl = 1.5 m
Pipe nominal size NPS = 4
Schedule SCH = 40S
Pipe outside diameter OD = 114.30 mm
Pipe wall thickness t = 6.02 mm
Pipe inside diameter ID = 102.26 mm
Pipe cross sectional area Ac = 0.0082 mm
Pipe roughness ε_s 0.04572 m
Pipe thermal conductivity k_p = 45 W/m0C
Pipe allowable stress at temperature S = 20,000 W/m0C

3.3 Insulation Condition

Insulation material = Rockwool
Insulation thickness OD_ins = 50 mm
Insulation thermal conductivity k_ins = 0.0340 W/m0C

Insulation cladding material = Stainless steel

Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :

Tittle : Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service Revision No. 0

Cladding thickness OD_clad = 1 mm
Cladding thermal conductivity k_clad = 14.9 W/m0C

3.4 Ambient Condition

Ambient temperature Ta = 25 0
C
Wind velocity u = 5 m/s

3.5 Schematic Diagram

30 m3/h T ambient 25 0
C
8.0 bar Wind velocity 5 m/s
55 0
C L = 65 m

3.6 Sizing Criteria

Sizing criteria = Rich Amine
Maximum velocity v_max = 1.5 m/s
Maximum pressure drop ∆P_max - bar

4. CALCULATION
4.1 Piping Pressure Drop Calculation
A. Pressure drop by friction
Flowrate F = 0.0083 m3/s
Fluid velocity in pipe v = 1.01 m/s
Maximum fluid velocity in pipe v_max = 1.50 m/s
Velocity check = OK

Fluid Reynold number NRe = 3,334

Reynold criteria = Laminar

Now friction factor are approximate by modified Colebrook formula that given by S.E.
Haaland (1983) :
1/√𝑓 = -1.8log (6.9/𝑁_𝑅𝑒 +
(𝜀/(3.7 𝐼𝐷))^1.11 )

friction factor f = 0.0431

Head loss due to pipe friction are calculate using d'Arcy formula:

ℎ_𝑓 =
(4𝑓𝐿
𝑣^2)/2𝑔𝐼𝐷
Head loss due to pipe friction hf 5.8 m
Pressure drop due to pipe friction ∆P_f = 0.6 bar
Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :

Tittle : Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service Revision No. 0

Maximum rressure drop due to pipe friction ∆P_max = - bar
Pressure drop check = OK

B. Pressure drop by fittings

Head loss by fitting are calculate by following formula :

ℎ_𝑐 = (𝑓
𝑣^2)/2𝑔
(𝐿/𝐷)
Fittings Quantity L/D factor hc (m)
90o
Bend r/d 1.0 0 20.0 0
90o Bend r/d 1.5 0 14.0 0
90o Bend r/d 3 0 12.0 0
90o Bend r/d 5 8 16.0 0.29003
90o Bend r/d 10.0 0 30.0 0
45o Bend 0 16.0 0
Tee Run 0 20.0 0
Tee Branch 0 60.0 0

Total head loss by fittings h_c = 0.29 m

Pressure drop by fittings (∆P_c) ∆P_c 0.03 bar

C. Pressure drop by elevation

Piping end to end elevation h_l = 1.5 m
Pressure drop by elevation ∆P_l 0.1 bar

4.2 Piping Heat Loss Calculation

A. Internal heat ressistant, R1
Internal volumetric flow rate Q = 30.0 m3/h
Internal velocity v = 1.01 m/s
Internal Reynold number NRe = 3,334
Internal Reynold number criteria = Turbulence
Internal Prandtl number NPr = 337.9

For internal flow, Nusselt number are calculated by using following equation by
Gneliensky (1976) :

𝑁𝑢=(𝑓/8)(𝑅𝑒−1000)𝑃𝑟/(1+12.7(𝑓/8)^(0.5 ) ( 〖𝑃𝑟〗 ^(2/3)−1))

Internal Nusselt number NNu = 93.9

Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :

Tittle : Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service Revision No. 0

Then, heat transfer coefficient calculated using :

ℎ=(𝑁𝑢 𝑘_𝑖)/ 〖𝐼𝐷〗 _𝑖

Internal heat transfer coefficient hi = 197.0 W/m2 degC

Thus we get Internal heat ressistance by convection :

R
=1/ℎπ𝐷𝐿
Internal heat ressisstant R_1 = 2.4E-04 0
C/W

B. Pipe wall conduction heat ressistant, R2

Pipe inside diameter ID = 102.3 mm
Pipe outside diameter OD = 114.3 mm
Inner pipe thermal conductivity k pipe = 45.0 W/(m 0C)

For conduction ressistance in pipe wall side :

R=(ln⁡(𝐷_𝑜𝑢𝑡⁄
𝐷_𝑖𝑛 ))/2π𝐿𝑘
Inner pipe wall conduction ressistant R_2 = 6.1E-06 0
C/W

C. Insulation conduction heat ressistant, R3

Pipe outside diameter OD = 114.3 mm
Pipe outside diameter with insulation OD_ins = 214.3 mm
Insulation thermal conductivity k_is = 0.034 W/(m 0C)
Insulation conduction ressistant R_3 = 4.5E-02 0
C/W

D. Insulation cladding conduction heat ressistant, R4

Pipe outside diameter with insulation OD_ins = 214.3 mm
Pipe outside diameter with cladding OD_clad = 216.3 mm
Insulation cladding thermal conductivity k_clad = 14.9000 W/(m 0C)
Insulation cladding conduction ressistant R_4 = 1.5E-06 0
C/W

E. Environment side heat ressistant, R7

Environment air velocity u = 5.0 m/s
Environment side Reynold number NRe_5 = 69,267.5
Environment side Reynold number criteria = Turbulence
Environment side Prandtl number NPr_5 = 0.7
Environment side Rayleigh number NRa_5 = 25,441,182

Environment side are directly exposed to ambient air, and Nusslet number are
calculated by combining both forced and free convection. For forced convection,
Nusselt number are (Churchill & Bernstein correlation) :
Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :
Environment side are directly exposed to ambient air, and Nusslet number are
Tittle calculated
: LinebySizing Calculation
combining bothforforced
Liquid Service Revision
and free convection. For forced No.
convection, 0
Nusselt number are (Churchill & Bernstein correlation) :

𝑁𝑢_𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑=0.3+(0.62 〖𝑅𝑒〗 ^(1/2) 〖𝑃𝑟〗 ^(1/3))/[1+ ( 〖 0.4/𝑃𝑟 〗 ^(2/3) )]^(1/4) +(1+(𝑅𝑒/

and for free convection (Churchill & Chu correlation) :

𝑁_𝑁𝑢={0.6+ 〖 0.387𝑁𝑅𝑎 〗 ^(1⁄6)/[1+

(0.559/𝑁𝑃𝑟)^(9⁄16) ]^(8⁄27) }^2

Forced convection Nusselt number NNu_f = 171

Free convection Nusselt number NNu_n = 37
Combined Nusselt number NNu_7 = 171

Environment side heat transfer coefficient h_o = 20 W/m2 degC

Environment side heat ressisstant R_5 = 1.1E-03 0
C/W

F. Overall heat transfer coefficient

Now, the heat resistant above are summed up to determine overall heat transfer
coefficient. For pipe region, heat flows from internal pipe to outer side pipe or vice
versa based on temperature different. Thus , R1 through R5 are sum up, then overall
heat transfer coefficient are calculated :

𝑅_𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙=∑▒ 〖𝑅 _1+ 𝑅_2+ 𝑅_3+ 𝑅_4 〗 + 𝑅_5

〖𝑈𝐴〗 _𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙=1/𝑅_T
otal
Total heat ressistant R_tot = 0.0466 0
C/W
Overall heat transfer coefficient UA_tot = 21 W/0C

5. RESULTS
5.1 Piping Pressure Drop
Piping pressure drop of the system are calculated by summation of friction pressure
drop, fitting pressure drop, and elevation pressure drop.

∆𝑃= 〖∆𝑃〗 _𝑓+ 〖∆𝑃〗 _𝑐+ 〖∆𝑃〗 _𝑙

Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :

Tittle : Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service Revision No. 0

Pressure drop due to pipe friction ∆P_f 0.56 bar

Pressure drop by fittings ∆P_c 0.03 bar
Pressure drop by elevation ∆P_l 0.15 bar

System pressure drop ∆P 0.74 bar

System pressure drop per 100 m ∆P/100 1.04 bar/100 m
Outlet pressure P_out = 7.26 bar

5.2 Heat Loss and Outlet Temperature

The calculation are start by applying basic energy balance and derive the equation
that occurs on system. Calculation are simplified to steady-state by set to zero
accumulation term.

" " 𝑑𝑇/𝑑𝑡= (𝐹 𝐶𝑝 (𝑇_𝑖𝑛 − 〖 𝑇〗 _𝑜𝑢𝑡 )−𝑈𝐴∆𝑇)/(ρ 𝑉 𝐶𝑝)

Set dT/dt to zero, and rearranging gives :

𝑇_𝑜𝑢𝑡= 𝑇_𝑖𝑛− (𝑈𝐴(𝑇_𝑖𝑛 −
𝑇_𝑎))/(𝐹 𝐶𝑝)

Final liquid outlet temperature T_o = 54.97 0

C
Final temperature different ΔTf 0.03 0
C
Cladding surface temperature T_surf = 25.72 0
C
Total heat loss Q_loss = 643.25 Watt
Total heat loss per meter Q_loss/m = 9.90 Watt/m

Pressure Drop Over Pipe Length

1.20

1.00
Pressure drop (barg)

0.74
0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)

Outlet Temperature Over Pipe Length

55.20
e (0C)

55.00
Project No. : SSG-RA-G5-2024 Date : 15-Mar-2024
Doc No. : SSG-RA-P5-G5-2024 Prepared by : NFL
Equipment tag : LO-375-2 1/2-40S Checked by : Vegapunk
Project Name :

Tittle : Line Sizing Calculation for Liquid Service

Outlet Temperature Over Pipe Length
Revision No. 0
55.20
Outlet temperature (0C)

55.00

54.80 54.97
54.60

54.40

54.20

54.00
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)

Heat Loss Over Pipe Length

1200

1000
Heat Loss (Watt)

800 643.25

600

400

200

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)

Total Resistant Over Pipe Length

3.5E-01
Overal Resistant (0C/Watt)

3.0E-01
2.5E-01
2.0E-01
1.5E-01
1.0E-01
5.0E-02
0.0E+00
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)
)]^(1/4) +(1+(𝑅𝑒/282000)^(5/8) )^(4/5)
 Overall Friction Friction
Liquid mass flowrate 8.32 kg/s length factor head
Liquid velocity 1.01 m/s (m) - (m)
Liquid density 998.951 kg/m3 0.0 0.043137 0.00
Liquid specific heat 2,332.57 J/kg0C 10 0.043137 0.89
Internal pipe diameter 102.26 mm 20 0.043137 1.77
Fitting pressure drop 0.03 bar 30 0.043137 2.66
Elevation pressure drop 0.15 bar 40 0.043137 3.55
Inlet pressure 8 bar 50 0.043137 4.43
Inlet temperature 55 0C 60 0.043137 5.32
ℎ_𝑓 =
Ambient temperature 25 C
0
70 0.043137 6.20
R (4𝑓𝐿
𝑣^2)/2𝑔𝐼𝐷
=1/ℎπ𝐷𝐿 80 0.043137 7.09
90 0.043137 7.98
100 0.043137 8.86
R=(ln⁡(𝐷_𝑜𝑢𝑡⁄
𝐷_𝑖𝑛 ))/2π𝐿𝑘
x-axis y-axis
Pressure drop over length 65 0.74
Outlet temperature over length 65 54.97
Heat loss over length 65 643.25
Total heat resistance 65 0.0466
Pressure Drop O
1.20

1.00
Pressure drop (barg)

0.80
𝑇_𝑜𝑢𝑡= 𝑇_𝑖𝑛− (𝑈𝐴(𝑇_𝑖𝑛 −
𝑇_𝑎))/(𝐹 𝐶𝑝) 0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
Pip

Total Resistant
3.5E-01
Overal Resistant (0C/Watt)

3.0E-01
2.5E-01
2.0E-01
1.5E-01
1.0E-01
5.0E-02
0.0E+00
 3.0E-01

Overal Resistant (0C/W

2.5E-01
2.0E-01
1.5E-01
1.0E-01
5.0E-02
0.0E+00
10 20 30 40
Pipe le
 Friction Overall Outlet
R1 R2 R3 R4
pressure loss pressure drop pressure
(bar) (bar) (bar) (0C/W) (0C/W) (0C/W) (0C/W)
0.00 0.18 7.82
0.09 0.26 7.74 0.00158 3.936715E-05 0.294226 9.922542E-06
0.17 0.35 7.65 0.00079 1.968357E-05 0.147113 4.961271E-06
0.26 0.44 7.56 0.000527 1.312238E-05 0.098075 3.307514E-06
0.35 0.52 7.48 0.000395 9.841786E-06 0.073557 2.480636E-06
0.43 0.61 7.39 0.000316 7.873429E-06 0.058845 1.984508E-06
0.52 0.70 7.30 0.000263 6.561191E-06 0.049038 1.653757E-06
0.61 0.78 7.22 0.000226 5.623878E-06 0.042032 1.417506E-06
0.69 0.87 7.13 0.000198 4.920893E-06 0.036778 1.240318E-06
0.78 0.96 7.04 0.000176 4.374127E-06 0.032692 1.102505E-06
0.87 1.04 6.96 0.000158 3.936715E-06 0.029423 9.922542E-07

Pressure Drop Over Pipe Length Outlet Tempe

55.20
Outlet temperature (0C)

55.00
54.80
0.74 54.60
54.40
54.20
54.00
10 20 30 40

Pip

20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0

Pipe length (m)
Heat Loss
1200

1000
Total Resistant Over Pipe Length
Heat Loss(Watt)

800

600

400

200

0
10 20 30 40
 Heat
400

200

0
10 20 30 40

0 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)
 Surface
Temperature
R5 R Total UA Heat loss Temperat
outlet
ure
(0C/W) (0C/W) (W/0C) (0C) (Watt) (0C)

0.00729 0.303146 3.30 54.99 98.96 25.72

0.003645 0.151573 6.60 54.99 197.92 25.72
0.00243 0.101049 9.90 54.98 296.89 25.72
0.001823 0.075787 13.19 54.98 395.85 25.72
0.001458 0.060629 16.49 54.97 494.81 25.72
0.001215 0.050524 19.79 54.97 593.77 25.72
0.001041 0.043307 23.09 54.96 692.74 25.72
0.000911 0.037893 26.39 54.96 791.70 25.72
0.00081 0.033683 29.69 54.95 890.66 25.72
0.000729 0.030315 32.99 54.95 989.62 25.72

Outlet Temperature Over Pipe Length

54.97

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Pipe length (m)

Heat Loss Over Pipe Length

643.25

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Pipe length (m)
Service Water
General Liquid Service
Pump. Disch <50barG
Pump. Disch >50barG
Grafity flow
Column side-stream draw-off
Rich Amine
Lean Amine
Sour Water

Service Rich Amine

NPS 4
Cell to lookup Rich Amine-4
Maximum velocity 1.5
Maximum pressure drop -
 Service NPS Lookup Cell Max velocity (m/s)
Service Water 1/2 Service Water-1/2 1.5
Service Water 3/4 Service Water-3/4 1.5
Service Water 1 Service Water-1 1.5
Service Water 1 1/2 Service Water-1 1/2 1.5
Service Water 2 Service Water-2 1.5
Service Water 2 1/2 Service Water-2 1/2 2
Service Water 3 Service Water-3 2
Service Water 4 Service Water-4 2.5
Service Water 6 Service Water-6 3
Service Water 8 Service Water-8 3
Service Water 10 Service Water-10 3
General Liquid Service 1/2 General Liquid Service-1/2 0.9
General Liquid Service 3/4 General Liquid Service-3/4 0.9
General Liquid Service 1 General Liquid Service-1 0.9
General Liquid Service 1 1/2 General Liquid Service-1 1/2 0.9
General Liquid Service 2 General Liquid Service-2 0.9
General Liquid Service 2 1/2 General Liquid Service-2 1/2 1.2
General Liquid Service 3 General Liquid Service-3 1.2
General Liquid Service 4 General Liquid Service-4 1.2
General Liquid Service 6 General Liquid Service-6 1.2
General Liquid Service 8 General Liquid Service-8 1.8
General Liquid Service 10 General Liquid Service-10 1.8
Pump. Disch <50barG 1/2 Pump. Disch <50barG-1/2 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 3/4 Pump. Disch <50barG-3/4 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 1 Pump. Disch <50barG-1 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 1 1/2 Pump. Disch <50barG-1 1/2 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 2 Pump. Disch <50barG-2 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 2 1/2 Pump. Disch <50barG-2 1/2 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 3 Pump. Disch <50barG-3 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 4 Pump. Disch <50barG-4 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 6 Pump. Disch <50barG-6 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 8 Pump. Disch <50barG-8 4.5
Pump. Disch <50barG 10 Pump. Disch <50barG-10 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 1/2 Pump. Disch >50barG-1/2 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 3/4 Pump. Disch >50barG-3/4 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 1 Pump. Disch >50barG-1 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 1 1/2 Pump. Disch >50barG-1 1/2 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 2 Pump. Disch >50barG-2 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 2 1/2 Pump. Disch >50barG-2 1/2 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 3 Pump. Disch >50barG-3 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 4 Pump. Disch >50barG-4 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 6 Pump. Disch >50barG-6 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 8 Pump. Disch >50barG-8 4.5
Pump. Disch >50barG 10 Pump. Disch >50barG-10 4.5
Grafity flow 1/2 Grafity flow-1/2 0.6
Grafity flow 3/4 Grafity flow-3/4 0.6
Grafity flow 1 Grafity flow-1 0.6
Grafity flow 1 1/2 Grafity flow-1 1/2 0.6
Grafity flow 2 Grafity flow-2 0.6
Grafity flow 2 1/2 Grafity flow-2 1/2 0.6
Grafity flow 3 Grafity flow-3 0.6
Grafity flow 4 Grafity flow-4 0.6
Grafity flow 6 Grafity flow-6 0.6
Grafity flow 8 Grafity flow-8 0.6
Grafity flow 10 Grafity flow-10 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 1/2 Column side-stream draw -off-1/2 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 3/4 Column side-stream draw -off-3/4 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 1 Column side-stream draw -off-1 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 1 1/2 Column side-stream draw -off-1 1/2 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 2 Column side-stream draw -off-2 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 2 1/2 Column side-stream draw -off-2 1/2 0.6
Column side-stream draw -off 3 Column side-stream draw -off-3 0.9
Column side-stream draw -off 4 Column side-stream draw -off-4 0.9
Column side-stream draw -off 6 Column side-stream draw -off-6 0.9
Column side-stream draw -off 8 Column side-stream draw -off-8 0.9
Column side-stream draw -off 10 Column side-stream draw -off-10 0.9
Rich Amine 1/2 Rich Amine-1/2 1.5
Rich Amine 3/4 Rich Amine-3/4 1.5
Rich Amine 1 Rich Amine-1 1.5
Rich Amine 1 1/2 Rich Amine-1 1/2 1.5
Rich Amine 2 Rich Amine-2 1.5
Rich Amine 2 1/2 Rich Amine-2 1/2 1.5
Rich Amine 3 Rich Amine-3 1.5
Rich Amine 4 Rich Amine-4 1.5
Rich Amine 6 Rich Amine-6 1.5
Rich Amine 8 Rich Amine-8 1.5
Rich Amine 10 Rich Amine-10 1.5
Lean Amine 1/2 Lean Amine-1/2 2
Lean Amine 3/4 Lean Amine-3/4 2
Lean Amine 1 Lean Amine-1 2
Lean Amine 1 1/2 Lean Amine-1 1/2 2
Lean Amine 2 Lean Amine-2 2
Lean Amine 2 1/2 Lean Amine-2 1/2 2
Lean Amine 3 Lean Amine-3 2
Lean Amine 4 Lean Amine-4 2
Lean Amine 6 Lean Amine-6 2
Lean Amine 8 Lean Amine-8 2
Lean Amine 10 Lean Amine-10 2
Sour Water 1/2 Sour Water-1/2 2
Sour Water 3/4 Sour Water-3/4 2
Sour Water 1 Sour Water-1 2
Sour Water 1 1/2 Sour Water-1 1/2 2
Sour Water 2 Sour Water-2 2
Sour Water 2 1/2 Sour Water-2 1/2 2
Sour Water 3 Sour Water-3 2
Sour Water 4 Sour Water-4 2
Sour Water 6 Sour Water-6 2
Sour Water 8 Sour Water-8 2
Sour Water 10 Sour Water-10 2
Max press. drop (bar)
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
-
-
-
-
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
-
-
-
-
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
 0.9
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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 Nominal Pipe Size SCH
1/2 10
3/4 10S
1 40
1 1/2 40S
2 80
2 1/2 STD
3
4
6
8
10

suction line size

NPS selected 4
SCH selected 40S
Cell to lookup 4-40S
OD 114.3
thickness 6.02
Surface type Commercial Steel
Pipe material Carbon steel
Roughness 0.04572
Thermal conductivity 45
Allowable stress 20000
Nominal Pipe Size Schedule NPS-SCH OD (mm) t (mm) ID (mm)
1/2 10 1/2-10 21.34 2.11 17.12
3/4 10 3/4-10 26.67 2.11 22.45
1 10 1-10 33.4 2.77 27.86
1 1/2 10 1 1/2-10 48.26 2.77 42.72
2 10 2-10 60.33 2.77 54.79
2 1/2 10 2 1/2-10 73.03 3.04 66.95
3 10 3-10 88.9 3.04 82.82
4 10 4-10 114.3 3.04 108.22
6 10 6-10 168.28 3.38 161.52
8 10 8-10 219.08 3.73 211.62
10 10 10-10 273.05 4.08 264.89
1/2 10S 1/2-10S 21.34 2.11 17.12
3/4 10S 3/4-10S 26.67 2.11 22.45
1 10S 1-10S 33.4 2.77 27.86
1 1/2 10S 1 1/2-10S 48.26 2.77 42.72
2 10S 2-10S 60.33 2.77 54.79
2 1/2 10S 2 1/2-10S 73.03 3.05 66.93
3 10S 3-10S 88.9 3.05 82.8
4 10S 4-10S 114.3 3.05 108.2
6 10S 6-10S 168.28 3.4 161.48
8 10S 8-10S 219.08 3.76 211.56
10 10S 10-10S 273.05 4.19 264.67
1/2 40 1/2-40 21.34 2.77 15.8
3/4 40 3/4-40 26.67 2.87 20.93
1 40 1-40 33.4 3.38 26.64
1 1/2 40 1 1/2-40 48.26 3.68 40.9
2 40 2-40 60.33 3.91 52.51
2 1/2 40 2 1/2-40 73.03 5.16 62.71
3 40 3-40 88.9 5.49 77.92
4 40 4-40 114.3 6.02 102.26
6 40 6-40 168.28 7.11 154.06
8 40 8-40 219.08 8.18 202.72
10 40 10-40 273.05 9.27 254.51
1/2 40S 1/2-40S 21.34 2.77 15.8
3/4 40S 3/4-40S 26.67 2.87 20.93
1 40S 1-40S 33.4 3.38 26.64
1 1/2 40S 1 1/2-40S 48.26 3.68 40.9
2 40S 2-40S 60.33 3.91 52.51
2 1/2 40S 2 1/2-40S 73.03 5.16 62.71
3 40S 3-40S 88.9 5.49 77.92
4 40S 4-40S 114.3 6.02 102.26
6 40S 6-40S 168.28 7.11 154.06
 8 40S 8-40S 219.08 8.18 202.72
10 40S 10-40S 273.05 9.27 254.51
1/2 80 1/2-80 21.34 3.73 13.88
3/4 80 3/4-80 26.67 3.91 18.85
1 80 1-80 33.4 4.55 24.3
1 1/2 80 1 1/2-80 48.26 5.08 38.1
2 80 2-80 60.33 5.54 49.25
2 1/2 80 2 1/2-80 73.03 7.01 59.01
3 80 3-80 88.9 7.62 73.66
4 80 4-80 114.3 8.56 97.18
6 80 6-80 168.28 10.97 146.34
8 80 8-80 219.08 12.7 193.68
10 80 10-80 273.05 15.08 242.89
1/2 STD 1/2-STD 21.34 2.77 15.8
3/4 STD 3/4-STD 26.67 2.87 20.93
1 STD 1-STD 33.4 3.38 26.64
1 1/2 STD 1 1/2-STD 48.26 3.68 40.9
2 STD 2-STD 60.33 3.91 52.51
2 1/2 STD 2 1/2-STD 73.03 5.16 62.71
3 STD 3-STD 88.9 5.49 77.92
4 STD 4-STD 114.3 6.02 102.26
6 STD 6-STD 168.28 7.11 154.06
8 STD 8-STD 219.08 8.18 202.72
10 STD 10-STD 273.05 9.27 254.51
 Pipe type Roughness, ε [mm]
Commercial Steel 0.04572
Brass 0.001524
Lead 0.001524
Glass 0.001524
Centrifugally Spun Cement 0.001524
Transite 0.001524
Cast Iron - Asphalt Dipped 0.01016
Galvanized Iron 0.1524
Cast Iron - Uncoated 0.254
Wood Stave 0.9144
Concrete 3.048
Riveted Steel 9.144

Pipe material Thermal conductivity Allowable stress (psi)

Stainless steel 14.9 20000
Carbon steel 45 20000

Insulation material Thermal conductivity

Rockwool 0.034
Wood fibre 0.038
Glass wool 0.041
Polyurethane 0.042

Insulation cladding material Thermal conductivity

Stainless steel 14.9
Aluminium 237
 Constant coefficients of air
Parameters Unit aT4 bT3 cT2 dT
Density ρ kg/m3 2.52E-10 -9.74E-08 1.90E-05 -4.58E-03
Specific heat Cp J/(kg degC) 3.81E-08 -2.17E-06 -1.32E-03 1.57E-01
Viscosity μ Pa.s -1.31E-16 8.64E-14 -4.39E-11 4.87E-08
Thermal conductivity k W/(m degC) 8.96E-16 4.79E-12 -2.52E-08 7.56E-05
Thermal expansion β 1/degC 4.52E-13 -2.19E-10 5.48E-08 -1.38E-05

Temperature 25 degC
Density 1.18 kg/m3
Specific heat 1007.94 J/(kg degC)
Viscosity 0.000018 Pa.s
Thermal conductivity 0.026 W/(m degC)
Thermal expansion 0.0034 1/degC
Thermal diffusion 0.000021
 e
1.29E+00
1.00E+03
1.73E-05
2.36E-02
3.69E-03