Zapi Controllers 1511612-2200SRM1006 - (11-2007) - Us-En
Zapi Controllers 1511612-2200SRM1006 - (11-2007) - Us-En
W40Z [B218]
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Mainte-
nance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange back-
ground. The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
ZAPI™ Controllers Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Description ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
ZAPI™ Transistor Motor Controller............................................................................................................. 2
Principles of Operation.................................................................................................................................. 2
Controller Safety ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Controller Adjustments ..................................................................................................................................... 3
Modes of Operation ............................................................................................................................................ 4
User-Selectable Operating Modes ................................................................................................................ 4
Programming...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Custom Performance Mode ........................................................................................................................... 4
Controller Parameters................................................................................................................................... 4
Tester Menu ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Set Option Menu............................................................................................................................................ 6
ZAPI™ Handset............................................................................................................................................. 6
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................................. 10
ZAPI™ PC Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Connecting PC to ZAPI™ Controller............................................................................................................ 30
File Menu ....................................................................................................................................................... 33
Open File.................................................................................................................................................... 33
TX From File ............................................................................................................................................. 34
Save File .................................................................................................................................................... 36
Print Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 38
Exit............................................................................................................................................................. 39
Connection Menu ........................................................................................................................................... 40
Function Menu............................................................................................................................................... 40
Parameter .................................................................................................................................................. 41
Memory Menu............................................................................................................................................ 45
Set Options ................................................................................................................................................ 46
Tester.......................................................................................................................................................... 48
Data Logger ............................................................................................................................................... 50
Alarm Logbook .......................................................................................................................................... 53
Alarms........................................................................................................................................................ 54
Repair ................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 55
Brass Stud Replacement ............................................................................................................................... 55
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Install ............................................................................................................................................................. 55
Repair ............................................................................................................................................................. 55
W40Z [B218]
HYSTER
APPROVED
PARTS
2200 SRM 1006 General
General
This section describes the ZAPI™ transistor motor safety, adjustments, troubleshooting, and repairs.
controller. Procedures are outlined for controller See Figure 1.
1
Description 2200 SRM 1006
Description
ZAPI™ TRANSISTOR MOTOR Troubleshoot the fault using a ZAPI™ handset or a
CONTROLLER properly configured IBM compatible PC. On trucks
equipped with the optional dash display, the dash
The ZAPI™ controller is a solid state DC motor wiring harness plugs into the controller in place of
controller utilizing SEM technology. It controls the the LED. The display also has a red LED, however
traction motor, brake, and hydraulic system. The it does not flash codes. If a fault occurs, the red LED
controller receives inputs from the control handle blinks, the wrench LCD is shown and "AL" followed
by serial communication, and direct inputs from the by the fault number is displayed.
key switch and control handle arm position switch.
The controller directly controls the traction motor, PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
lift pump motor, lowering valve, brake, and main
contactor. Jumpers are used to configure the basic The ZAPI™ Transistor Motor Controller uses a so-
controller. phisticated microprocessor to control the logic and
operation of the controller, eliminating the need for
The controller software provides self diagnostics forward and reverse contactors. The SEM motor
which are accessed by means of a ZAPI™ handset controller operates on the principle of controlling
or a PC with specialized ZAPI™ software. The con- the motor field circuit and the motor armature
troller software features a Test Menu for monitoring circuit independently. The controller has many
controller inputs and outputs, a Diagnostic Menu for programmable features, including maximum speed,
viewing fault code information, and a Programming acceleration rate, release braking, and braking
Menu for customizing the truck performance. current limit. The SEM controller includes a full
range of features, as well as diagnostic and setup
The self diagnostics monitor the traction motor, capability.
brake coil, lowering valve coil, contactor coil, control
handle serial communications, controller tempera- NOTE: There are no user-serviceable parts in the
ture, and internal logic functions. The controllers on ZAPI™ controller. No attempt should be made to
standard trucks come equipped with a red LED fault open, repair, or otherwise modify the controller.
indicator located at the bottom of the controller. In Doing so may damage the controller and will void
the event of a fault, the LED flashes a numeric code. the warranty.
2
2200 SRM 1006 Controller Adjustments
Controller Safety
WARNING
The ZAPI™ controllers can hold an electri-
cal charge for several minutes after the key
switch has been turned OFF. To prevent in-
jury, discharge the controllers by connecting
a 200-ohm, 2-watt resistor between the battery
positive connector and battery negative con-
nector on the controller and hold there for 5
seconds.
See Figure 2.
1. POSITIVE CONNECTION
2. NEGATIVE CONNECTION
3. INSULATED JUMPER WIRES
4. 200-OHM, 2-WATT RESISTOR
Controller Adjustments
The ZAPI™ transistor motor controller can store 3. ZAPI™ Handset - A diagnostic handset is avail-
and display Error Codes (Alarms). It is also pos- able through your Hyster dealer. The handset
sible to modify the controller Setup for individual makes it possible to diagnose faults and mod-
preferences. Communication with the controller is ify controller settings. See Programming, in this
possible by four methods: section.
1. LED - An LED may be installed in trucks that 4. Personal Computer - The controller can also be
do not use a dash display. The LED flashes error connected to a personal computer (PC) equipped
codes to the technician for diagnosis. The LED with special software and cables. The PC can
would be installed on the bottom of the ZAPI™ read, store, and change settings on the controller.
controller. The LED is installed in connector port
B. See Figure 1. Proper use of these four methods and a list of diag-
nostic codes are explained in Troubleshooting, in this
2. Dash Display - Some trucks are equipped with section.
an optional dash display or MDI. Error codes are
shown on the LCD (liquid crystal display) when
the wrench symbol and red light are lit. The for-
mat is AL XX where XX is the error code.
3
Programming 2200 SRM 1006
Modes of Operation
It is possible to adjust the operating characteristics connection, it is possible to set the drive mode param-
of the lift truck. There are two basic ways to do this: eters to ON or OFF. In the ON mode, the user-se-
User-Selectable and Non-User-Selectable Operating lectable rules are enabled. In the OFF mode, the lift
Modes. truck will only operate using the settings selected.
The procedure to alter or modify these settings is
USER-SELECTABLE OPERATING MODES given in Programming in this section.
The operator has a choice of three performance 2. Control handle must be in the full, upright posi-
modes that are selectable through the control han- tion, brake ON.
dle. The mode selection is made at startup or key
ON. Performance parameters that vary are acceler- 3. Press and hold the horn button while turning the
ation, deceleration, regenerative (neutral) braking, key switch to the ON position.
and top travel speed.
4. Release the horn button when the horn sounds.
The three operator-selectable performance modes
5. Toggle through the modes by pressing the lift or
are factory programmed per the following:
lower buttons to the desired mode.
• Mode 1 - Economy mode (battery saver) - soft
acceleration, reduced top speed with regenerative 6. The horn provides an audible indication as to the
(neutral) braking. mode selected. One beep indicates Mode 1, two
• Mode 2 - Performance with regenerative (neutral) beeps indicate Mode 2, and three beeps indicate
braking - medium acceleration, reduced top travel Mode 3.
speed with regenerative (neutral) braking.
• Mode 3 - Performance without regenerative (neu- 7. Lower the control handle to the operating posi-
tral) braking - maximum acceleration, maximum tion, brake OFF, and begin operation.
top travel speed with coast at throttle release.
8. The selected mode is maintained until the proce-
The following procedure is used to access the user- dure is repeated.
selectable operating modes:
9. Turning the key OFF before lowering the control
1. The controller drive modes parameter must be handle will cancel the mode change.
ON. This is the factory setting.
Programming
CUSTOM PERFORMANCE MODE To adjust parameters and install custom drive set-
tings, Drive Modes must be OFF. To set Drive Modes
In some instances, it may be preferable to disable to OFF, use the following procedure:
the Drive Modes and use a custom setting. This
controller has adjustable parameters that may be 1. Turn key switch OFF.
modified to suit specific customer needs. There
are two methods used to adjust these parameters: 2. Remove drive unit compartment cover.
the ZAPI™ handset or the personal computer (PC)
3. Connect adapter harness to handset.
interface.
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove the MDI
CONTROLLER PARAMETERS harness connector from the controller to install the
adapter harness.
Parameters are controller settings that can be ad-
justed to alter the performance characteristics of the NOTE: Connect and disconnect the handset only with
truck. the key switch in the OFF position.
4
2200 SRM 1006 Programming
4. Connect adapter harness to controller. 9. Scroll through the menus using button 1 or 2 to
the SET OPTIONS menu.
5. Turn key switch ON.
10. Enter this menu by pressing button 3.
6. The handset will turn ON. See Figure 3.
11. Press button 5 or 6 to set Drive Modes to OFF.
7. Press buttons 1 and 5 simultaneously.
12. Press button 4 to exit this menu.
8. The screen will display CONFIG MENU.
13. The handset will prompt, "Are you sure?"
16. Turn the key switch OFF to save the drive modes
OFF parameter change.
Table 1. Parameters
5
Programming 2200 SRM 1006
6
NOTES
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7
Programming 2200 SRM 1006
8
2200 SRM 1006 Programming
9
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
Troubleshooting
Dash Display Controller LED Handset or PC
LCD display Red LED
Red LED Fault Indicator Located at base of motor Error codes stored under Main Menu Alarms
controller.
(Trucks equipped with (Trucks without dash Message displayed on Handset or PC
optional dash display) display)
CORRESPONDING SCHEMATIC SHOWING
CIRCUITS TO BE CHECKED
CONDITION OR
TRUCK RESPONSE AFFECTED COMPONENT
POSSIBLE CAUSES AND TEST PROCEDURES LOGIC
NOTE: General error code information is provided by the Dash Display and Red LED at the base of the con-
troller. In most instances, it will be necessary to use a handset or a PC to further define the possible causes
and test procedures.
10
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
11
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
LOGIC
12
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
13
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
14
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
15
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
16
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
17
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
18
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
LOGIC
19
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
20
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
21
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
LOGIC
Occurs if controller
detects motor currents during standby mode.
22
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
23
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
LOGIC
Occurs if controller
discovers fault in the area of memory
where parameters are stored.
24
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
25
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
LOGIC
26
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
LOGIC
27
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1006
28
2200 SRM 1006 Troubleshooting
LOGIC
Synchronize hourmeter
data between MDI and controller.
29
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
ZAPI™ PC Interface
CONNECTING PC TO ZAPI™
CONTROLLER
NOTE: Values used on the following figures are for
example only. For the correct values for your truck,
see Controller Parameters in this section.
Figure 8. PC Connection
Figure 5. Diagnostic LED
5. Locate the icon for the ZAPI™ software on the
PC and double-click on it. See Figure 9.
30
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
31
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Explanation of Screen
Connected To: MPB NA V1.01 This tells the current software revision.
Nominal Voltage: 24V Voltage of the controller installed.
Nominal Current: 180A Maximum operating current of the controller.
Hour: 0h Internal hourmeter of the controller.
Alarm: If there is a current "live" error in the controller, the
alarm code will appear here.
Connection Status: CONNECTED Indicates if the software is communicating with the
PC.
32
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
FILE MENU
Open File
When you select this function, you will be able to
open a previously saved file that contains parame-
ter settings for the controller. See Figure 13.
33
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Note that the previously saved file has the .csv exten- the Save File section of this manual for proper file
sion, and observe how the file name was used. See saving techniques. See Figure 14.
TX From File
This selection in the file menu is similar to the File
Open selection. See Figure 15.
34
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
35
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
1. Try to use the actual truck serial number and put controller settings file separate from the tester
the word "settings" after it. (This is to keep the function Save file.) See Figure 18.
36
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
2. Once you select a file name and click on Save, you 0;ACCELER.DELAY;0;0;0;LEVEL=0
will see the screen shown in Figure 19. 5;DECELER.DELAY;1;0;9;LEVEL=9
11;RELEASE BRAKING;2;0;0;LEVEL=9
3. Under the Enter a Comment box, you can either 12;INVERS.BRAKING;3;0;9;LEVEL=9
describe what is different with the settings or en- 30;MAX SPEED FORW;4;0;9;LEVEL=9
ter a customer name. 31;MAX SPEED BACK;5;0;9;LEVEL=9
248;DRIVE MODES ;01;1;ON
Here is what a saved parameter file looks like:
[End]
[Info]
Chopper_Name=MPB NA V1.01
[Validation]
User_Comment=modified mode 4 to lower
Code=FFDA
speed and coast more
[Stop]
Save_Date=Thu Apr 04 15:58:15 2002
[Code;Name;Position;Menu;Value;Scaled
Value]
37
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Print Settings
This selection allows you to print out your current
parameter settings in the controller. See Figure 20.
38
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
Exit
This selection will exit the ZAPI™ PC console soft-
ware. See Figure 21.
39
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
40
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
You will now see a screen like Figure 24, while the
data are being downloaded.
41
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Now that the parameters have downloaded, you You will also notice that there are six tabs along the
should see a screen as indicated in Figure 25. top to choose from:
1. Parameter Change - Allows the performance of
Please note that the current drive mode the lift truck the truck to be adjusted.
was in will be displayed. (There are three modes that 2. Set Options - Allows the technician to turn on or
cannot be adjusted.) In order to make any changes to off mode 4 for personalized performance settings.
the parameters, you must turn on Mode 4, which is See Set Options.
covered in Set Options, in this section. 3. Set Model - Not Used.
4. Adjustment - Not Used.
Adjustments can be made by first highlighting the
5. Special Adjust - Not Used.
parameter to be modified and then using the scroll
6. Hardware settings - Not Used.
bar on the right side of the screen to adjust it.
42
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
There are six parameters that can be adjusted to af- • Level 0 - Minimum braking (coasting).
fect the performance of the lift truck. See Figure 26. • Level 9 - Maximum braking (aggressive).
43
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Notice that the ACCELER. DELAY function has been NOTE: If the Store button is not pressed before turn-
adjusted. The parameter settings are "live," which ing off the lift truck, then all changed parameters will
means as they are being adjusted. The lift truck will be lost.
react to the setting. Once the lift truck is performing
as wanted, the Store button is pressed to save the
settings into the controller. See Figure 27.
44
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
45
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Set Options
This selection will allow Mode 4 to be activated, so
that the performance parameters can be adjusted for
a custom configuration. See Figure 29.
46
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
Highlight Drive Modes and then click on the scroll 3. Press the Stop button to disconnect the commu-
bar to the right and select OFF. See Figure 30. nication between the PC and the controller.
4. Turn the key switch on the lift truck to OFF; then
Do the following steps once this has been done: do the reconnect procedure.
1. Press the Store button to save the change into 5. Now the parameters in the Function Menu can
the controller. be adjusted to a custom configuration (Mode 4).
2. Press the Close button to go to the main screen
of the ZAPI™ PC software.
47
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
48
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
The PC software can test the following (four selec- 11. Lifting Switch - refers to switch on right side of
tions at a time). See Figure 32. tiller head.
1. Battery Voltage - voltage across the battery. 12. Lowering Switch - refers to switch on right side
2. Motor Voltage - voltage across the traction mo- of tiller head.
tor. 13. Fork Lift Switch - refers to switch on left side
3. Motor Current - current through the traction of tiller head.
motor. 14. Fork Lower Switch - refers to switch on left
4. Field Current - current through the fields in the side of tiller head.
traction motor. 15. Belly Switch
5. Temperature - current temperature of the con- 16. Snail Switch
troller. 17. Horn Switch
6. Accelerator - voltage and percent of "throw" 18. Cutback Switch
from the traction thumbwheel. 19. Lifting Block
7. Lifting Control 20. Battery Model
8. Tiller Switch - position of tiller handle. 21. Battery Charge - remaining charge on the bat-
9. Forward Switch - directional input. tery.
10. Backward Switch - directional input.
49
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
50
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
As the data logger is running, the screen will look process, you will still be able to see the values chang-
like what is shown in Figure 35. During the logging ing in the display menu.
51
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
Once the data logger is done, you can save the log
using the Save Rec. button. See Figure 36.
Once the log file has been saved, the user can either 20;0;0.00 0;80;0.0;
analyze the data him/herself or e-mail the file to the
30;0;0.00 0;80;0.0;
factory for analysis.
40;0;0.00 0;80;0.0;
The raw data file looks like this (see Figure 37):
[Info] 50;0;0.00 0;80;7.2;
Chopper_Name=CS P20 V1.00 60;3;0.00 0;80;7.2;
Save_Date=Thu Apr 04 13:32:24 2002
70;3;0.27 10;80;7.2;
TIME;MOTOR CURRENT;ACCELERATOR;BAT-
TERY CHARGE ;FIELD CURRENT; 80;3;0.27 10;80;12.7;
10;0;0.00 0;80;0.0;
52
2200 SRM 1006 ZAPI™ PC Interface
Alarm Logbook
The ZAPI™ controller can record up to five unique
alarms and store them in a logbook that the PC can
access. See Figure 38.
53
ZAPI™ PC Interface 2200 SRM 1006
The display screen (Figure 39) will display any 5. SERIAL ERROR #1
current "live" alarms. Note the display ACTUAL 6. WATCHDOG
ALARM that indicates a current "live" alarm condi- 7. EEPROM KO
tion. 8. FORW + BACK
9. VMN NOT OK
The PC software will provide the alarm name and 10. CONTACTOR CLOSED
the number of times it has occurred, the tempera- 11. I=0 EVER
ture of the controller when the alarm occurred, and 12. STBY I HIGH
the hourmeter reading (internal to the controller) of 13. HIGH FIELD CURRENT
when the alarm occurred. 14. NO FIELD CURRENT
15. CAPACITOR CHARGE
The user can check for new alarms by pressing the
16. LOW BATTERY
Update key or clear out the alarm log by pressing the
17. THERMAL PROTECTION
Clear key.
18. CHARGING BATTERY
The following list consists of possible alarms. 19. POWER FAILURE #1
20. DRIVER SHORTED
Alarms 21. CONTACTOR DRIVER
22. VACC NOT OK
1. EVP NOT OK 23. INCORRECT START
2. BRAKE DRIVER KO 24. INPUT ERROR #2
3. VFIELD NOT OK 25. INPUT ERROR #1
4. PUMP VACC NOT OK
54
2200 SRM 1006 Repair
Repair
REMOVE 2. Remove brass stud from controller.
INSTALL
WARNING
The capacitors in the controller remain 1. Align controller to plate and capscrews. Tighten
charged for several minutes after operation. capscrews.
To prevent personal injury and/or damage
to equipment, the controller should be dis- 2. Connect all power cables and wires connected to
charged. To discharge the controller, connect controller.
a 200-ohm, 2- to 3-watt resistor between the
3. Connect battery.
battery positive and negative terminals on
the controller for at least 5 seconds. Refer to 4. Connect handset or PC.
Figure 1 in the General section of this manual.
5. Turn key to ON.
7. Discharge controller.
6. Upload parameters.
8. Identify and tag all power cables and wires con-
nected to controller for later installation. 7. Remove blocks from drive wheel.
9. Remove all power cables and wires connected to 8. Test lift truck in a safe, level area away from
controller. other personnel and equipment.
55
NOTES
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