Basant Malik - MPR
Basant Malik - MPR
ON
CONSUMER PERCEPTION AND MARKETING
STRATEGY OF DOMINO’S PIZZA
Submitted by Submitted to
Basant Malik: 35214901820 Dr.Rajeev
Dahiya BBA(B&I) 6th Semester 1st Shift
The work has been done in partial fulfilment of the requirement for
the award of the degree of BBA(G) from Maharaja Surajmal Institute,
GGSIPU and has not been submitted anywhere in any other
university for the ward of any degree.
(Signature of guide)
Basant Malik
Index
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 9
LITERATURE REVIEW 13
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Marketing Strategy
Marketing strategy is the comprehensive plan formulated particularly for
achieving the marketing objectives of the organization. It provides a blueprint
for attaining these marketing objectives. It is the building block of a marketing
plan. It is designed after detailed marketing research. A marketing strategy
helps an organization to concentrate its scarce resources on the best possible
opportunities so as to increase the sales.
With a marketing strategy, you can define how your company positions itself in
the marketplace, the types of products you produce, the strategic partners you
make, and the type of advertising and promotion you undertake.
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communication channels and tactics to get more traction and
conversion.
KPI: Key performance indicators measure the business’s
performance and progress in the strategic marketing areas
associated with its success.
There are several steps you need to take to create a robust marketing strategy for
your business.
Your company's vision and objectives are the driving factors behind your
marketing strategy. These overall objectives help determine your marketing
goals, which your marketing strategy is in service of.
Your marketing goals build on your company's goals. You might set a goal to
achieve a specific market share, dominate a particular channel or reach a certain
percentage of a certain type of consumer. Your goals should be reachable and
measurable.
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Identify and research the target market
The goals you set help you define the target market to pursue. This requires you
to get familiar with the customers in this market, which requires some degree of
market research and analysis. You need to determine the following about the
target market and its customers:
As you develop your marketing strategy, you should focus on the traditional 7 P’s
of marketing:
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Price – how much customers are willing to pay for your product
Promotion – which channels you use to tell customers about your product
Place – where you sell your product
People – individuals who help sell your product to customers
Packaging – how you present your product to the customer
Process – how you deliver your product to customers
Once you understand your target customers, you can determine what products
best serve those customers' needs. When you know what a customer wants, you
can build the right product for that customer.
Savvy marketers know that new customers don't make decisions based on a new
product's features but rather on how that product benefits them. It's essential to
identify the key benefits of the products you develop – how that product best
serves the customers' wants or needs.
Unsuccessful products often have attractive features but unless those features
translate into benefits, customers simply don't care. It's not a matter of "if you
build it, they will come," it's a matter of meeting your customers' needs.
Product positioning should build on a product's benefits and how the product
meets the needs of the target audience. You have to deeply understand what
your customers value and then position your product accordingly.
This follows through into all messaging surrounding the product. The product
position may be that it's the best for meeting a particular need – the messaging
communicates that positioning in a clear, concise and attention-getting fashion.
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Define your marketing mix
Finally, your marketing strategy should determine how you reach your target
audience – what channels and activities you include in your marketing mix. This
can include traditional channels like print, radio and television, as well as digital
channels, social media and mobile apps.
Consumer Perception
Consumer perception is defined as a process by which consumers sense a
marketing stimulus, and organize, interpret, and provide meaning to it. The
marketing stimuli may be anything related to the product and/or brand, and any
of the elements of the marketing mix. We can classify the marketing stimuli into
two types, namely primary or intrinsic and secondary or extrinsic.
The primary or intrinsic stimuli comprise the product and its components,
namely brand name, label, package, contents, and physical properties.
The secondary or extrinsic stimuli comprise the form in which the good or
service offering is represented through words, visuals, graphics, and the
symbolism, or through other cues such as price, outlet, salespeople, or
marketing communication.
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Each individual interprets the meaning of stimulus in a manner consistent with
his/her own unique biases, needs and expectations. Three stages of perception
are exposure, attention, interpretation and memory
1. Exposure
Exposure includes the elements like colours, logo, sound, ambience which a
customer experiences when they interact with a brand or a product. When we
see a particular colour and taste a unique flavour it can get our attention which
forms the second stage.
2. Attention
Attention comes into picture when the exposure stage completes and the
customer takes notice of the message and product being marketed. If the
attention results in positive experience, it may get into the interpretation stage.
3. Interpretation
Interpretation is how a customer assigns meaning or some value to the inputs
and experience in the first 2 stages of customer perception. It can lead to
comparison with another similar product or some similar experience from the
past. Overall, the customer assigns some meaning to the overall experience with
the product.
4. Retention
Now the final stage is when the customer remembers the interaction for future
references by storing it in the memory. This means that the customer perception
is now formed. It may be positive or it may be negative as well.
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What is the customer perception process?
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1.2 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
1.3 LIMITATIONS
This study was conducted with a limited sample size (100 respondents)
and all the respondents were from New Delhi. Thus, the results might not
be generalised
In some cases, unwilling of the respondents to provide information.
Difference in interpretation of the questions (each respondent might
interpret each question differently).
Opinions of the respondents might be biased.
Lacks validity as there is no way to tell how truthful the respondent is.
As the study was carried out through online mode, thus the
communication with the respondents was virtual and lacked personal
touch.
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1.4 RESEARCH METHADOLOGY
What Is Research
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> What method is adopted to collect data?
2. Qualitative Research
Qualitative refers to the non- numerical elements in the research. When the
information or data cannot be grasped in terms of numbers, qualitative research
comes for the rescue. Though not reliable as much as quantitative, qualitative
research helps to form a better summary in terms of theories in the data.
3. Theoretical Research
4. Applied Research
Here, the goal is to find strategies that can be used to address a specific research
problem. Applied research draws on theory to generate practical scientific
knowledge, and its use is very common in STEM fields such as engineering,
computer science and medicine.
5. Exploratory Research
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6. Descriptive Research
7. Explanatory Research
2. Secondary data: It refers to the data collected by someone other than the
user i.e., the data is already available and analysed by someone else.
Common sources of secondary data include various published or
unpublished data, books, magazines, newspaper, trade journals etc
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1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY USED FOR
THIS STUDY
Type of research
This study is descriptive and quantitative research
Sources of data collection
Primary Data: The primary data was collected through survey method by
distributing questionnaires. The questionnaires were carefully designed by
taking into account the parameters of my study.
Secondary Data: The Secondary data was collected from books, magazines,
website of the company, other educational websites, research papers etc.
Sample size
I have targeted 100 peoples between ages 15 – 50 years for the purpose of this
research. All the respondents are from New Delhi and belong to various
professional backgrounds.
Sampling techniques
The selection of the respondents was done the basis of convenience sampling
(non – probability sampling).
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1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
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4) Camila Cozer in her paper titled “Consumer's Perception and Purchase
Intentions - A Qualitative Study on Second-Hand Clothing Stores” (2018)
stated that being influenced by their perceptions consumers will buy from
organizations that provide the highest consumer-perceived value for
them. In other words, the ones that 7 can offer the best experience of a
product and/or a service for their customers. Thus, organizations try to
impact consumers perceptions towards their offerings, by for instance,
strengthening their image and establishing lasting relationships with
consumers
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Chapter – 2
COMPANY PROFILE
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DOMINO’S
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Founded in 1960, Domino’s is the leading Pizza Company of the world with
more than 10,800 Company owned & franchised outlets. With its presence
across 5 continents covering more than 70 countries it has garnered a
market leader position specifically in the Pizza market. Its low-cost
infrastructure investment & franchisee owned business model is making their
business more viable than the competitors.
The story of Domino’s Pizza all started with two brothers named James and
Tom Monaghan who brought a small Michigan Pizzeria named Dominick’s.
The pizzeria was initially run by the both of them until Tom decided to sell his
share for a second-hand car leaving Tom to manage the business. Tom later
purchased two more pizzerias, he wanted the additional stores to have the same
branding but the original owner of Dominick’s forbade him to do so, that’s why
he later revamped its image and changed its name to Domino’s Pizza in 1965.
The logo of the pizzeria originally had three dots which represented the three
original stores in 1965 and Tom wanted to add a new dot every time he adds a
new store but his idea faded as his business quickly expanded. By the late
seventies, Domino’s Pizza had a total of 200 franchise pizza branch all over the
United States. And in 1983, Domino’s showed that they were ready to go global
as they opened their first international branch in Winnipeg and on that same
year, it opened its 100th store in Vancouver, Washington.
Advertisements
A Domino’s advertisement can instantly make you crave for a pizza. When it
comes to advertising, Domino’s create such pleasing advertisements that even
looking at the ads can make pizza lovers drool. That’s one reason for their high
sales. Domino’s runs ads both online and offline, to reach its target customers of
the age group 18-44 years.
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Online/Digital Ads
Dominos runs Facebook ads and google to target audiences based on a specific
age group and location. If there is a Domino’s outlet in a city, Domino’s runs its
sponsored Facebook ads for targeting the people living there. Also, Dominos
run their google ads on searches, websites, online games to attract customers on
their online platform and order from them. In addition to this, Domino’s runs
sponsored ads on Youtube on different videos and posts video advertisements
on their youtube channel.
Offline Ads
Domino’s advertisements are created by keeping in mind the viewers and their
mindset. As people in India watch television with their family together,
Domino’s often brings a touch of togetherness, emotions, and happiness in their
ads. There
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are relations, emotions, and sentiments in every ad. That’s how Dominos
connect well with the audience.
Emails and SMSs are not only used for notifying the customer about any order
but, they can also be used for marketing. Email and SMS marketing is a great
way of remarketing and attract customers.
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–––––––––––––
Influencer Marketing
Influencer Marketing is the most trending marketing strategy that most brands
are using nowadays. If you got an influencer promoting your brand, then you’re
going a long way. How can Dominos miss something that’s trending?
Buzz Marketing
Creating buzz means getting the people talking about a brand. Dominos creates
buzz with its impactful and creative buzz marketing strategy. In addition to this,
the brand uses unconventional tactics to connect with the audience or just does
something out of the box to generate word of mouth.
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When the brand introduced 10 new pizza flavors comprising 5 vegetarians and 5
nonvegetarians, it created a lot of buzz on social media.
One of its best marketing strategies was when the Steady Pizza guerilla
marketing when its domino’s delivery guys delivered pizza in a transparent box
so that people can see how it is kept stead inside the box. As most people
complain that the food gets ruined when delivered, Domino’s clearly stated
that’s not in their case cause their pizza is visibly steady.
Using hashtags in social media posts is good, but running your own social
media hashtag campaign is great. Dominos runs various hashtag campaigns to
get a wider reach and eventually increase their sale. Moreover, it is a different
marketing strategy of Dominos, which makes their brand connect with the
audience through hashtags.
The brand also ran the #AllNewEverydayValue hashtag for their new offer
contest.
In one of its hashtag campaigns titled #PaveForPizza, Dominos went out on roads
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to pave potholes in each of 50 states. The brand was praised for this campaign
and also attracted customers’ attention.
Event Marketing
Event Marketing is the strategy that increases a brand’s presence. Domino’s
associates itself with the finest events with sponsorships to reach out to a larger
audience at a time.
Domino’s has also been one of the sponsors of the team Royal Challengers
Bangalore in the Indian Premier League (IPL). It is the most famous cricket
tournament in India, and being a sponsor of a team in it is a great deal.
Dominos has also partnered with Euroleague Basketball to increase its brand
presence.
Partnerships
A brand alone is strong, but when it joins with another brand, it becomes stronger.
Partnerships are a great way of making a brand stronger and marketing as well.
Domino’s partnered with ITC to sell essential items to the people during the
lockdown in 2020. The brand created a ‘Domino’s Essentials’ section on its app
and delivered the essential items like wheat flour, pulses and spices amid
lockdown.
The brand is a partner of PepsiCo and sells beverages like Pepsi, Mountain Dew,
7Up, Lipton Ice Tea across all of its restaurants in India.
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It segment its offerings based on demographic and geographic factors, for e.g.-
it has localised its menu when it entered in India. Domino’s understands that
cow is sacred here so Dominos replaced pepperoni, beef based toppings with
spicy chicken sausage topping.
It uses differentiated targeting strategy to serve the market based on the taste &
preferences. Dominos have been successful so far in positioning itself as a
Pizza brand having competitive pricing and varied options to choose from.
Fast Delivery – Whether you have the mouth-watering Pizza at their outlets or
get it delivered at your place, one can always count on Dominos for its quick
delivery services which have helped the company in improving its value
delivery process. It even brought in packaging to prove that its pizza is
delivered Hot.
It has eaten away the competition by focusing on two main things – Far and
wide distribution, and faster deliveries. Domino’s recently also launched the
Pizza Burger to take on the popularity of McDonalds.
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Market analysis in the Marketing strategy of DOMINOS
Due to the presence of various fast-food options, it is difficult for the Pizza
companies to increase the customer base whereas at the same time increase its
market share. In developing nations, it is tough for the companies like Dominos
to increase the market size due to several factors like Low per capita income,
poverty level, literacy level & standard of living.
Dominos stores are strategically located to cater the needs of the large areas of
nearby localities so as to keep the infrastructure cost low. Also promoting
online sales channel through offering discounts is helping the company to
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Chapter – 3
DATA
INTERPRETATION
AND ANALYSIS
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1) What age group do you belong to?
a) 15 – 20
b) 20 – 30
c) 30 – 40
d) 40 – 50
40-50
11%
15 – 20
27%
30-40
18%
20-30
44%
15 – 2020-3030-4040-50
Interpretation:
44% of the respondents in the study belonged to the age group of 20-30,
27% belonged to the age group of 15-20 years,18% belonged to the age of
30-40 years whereas only 11% belonged to the age group of 40-50 years.
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2) What is your profession?
a. Student
b. Business owner
c. Corporate Employee
d. Government Employee
e. Others
others
13%
student
23%
government employee
14%
business owner
11%
corporate employee
39%
student business owner corporate employee government employee others
Interpretation:
39% of the respondents are corporate employees, 23% are students, 14% are
governments employees, 11% are business owners whereas 11% belong to other
professions.
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3) Are you/ have you been a customer of Domino’s?
a. Yes
b. No
No
26%
Yes
74%
Yes No
Interpretation:
74% of the respondents are or have been a customer of Domino’s.
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4) How often do you order from Domino’s?
a. Everyday
b. Every week
c. Every month
d. Once in 3 months
e. Once In a year
Every week
11%
once in a year
27%
Every month
28%
Once in 3 months
34%
Interpretation:
34% respondents order from domino’s once in 3 months, 28% respondents order
every month, 27% order once a year, whereas 11% order every week.
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5) Do you feel that domino’s products are fairly priced?
a. Strongly disagree
b. Disagree
c. Neither agree nor disagree
d. Agree
e. Strongly Agree
Agree Disagree
18% 17%
Interpretation:
44% respondents neither agree nor disagree that Domino’s products are fairly
priced. 28% respondents feel that the products are fairly priced, whereas 27%
respondents felt that the products are not fairly priced.
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6) Does domino’s have enough product variants to cater to different needs
of the customer?
a. Strongly disagree
b. Disagree
c. Neither agree nor disagree
d. Agree
e. Strongly Agree
Disagree
19%
Agree
27%
Strongly disagree Disagree Niether agree nor disagree Agree Strongly Agree
Interpretation:
38% respondents believe that Domino’s has enough product variants to cater to
different needs of the customer, 26% respondents disagree, whereas 36%
respondents neither agree nor disagree.
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7) Does domino’s regularly upgrade it products and introduce new
products to cope up with the changing trends and tastes of the
customers?
a. Strongly disagree
b. Disagree
c. Neither agree nor disagree
d. Agree
e. Strongly Agree
Strongly disagree
9%
Strongly Agree Disagree
23% 3%
Agree
31%
Strongly disagree Disagree Niether agree nor disagree Agree Strongly Agree
Interpretation:
54% respondents feel that Domino’s regularly upgrades it products and
introduces new products to cope up with the changing trends and tastes of the
customers, 12% respondents disagree, whereas 34% respondents neither agree
nor disagree.
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8) Do you feel that domino’s keeps its customers up to date with upcoming
offers and new product launches?
a. Strongly disagree
b. Disagree
c. Neither agree nor disagree
d. Agree
e. Strongly Agree
Strongly disagree
Strongly Agree 6%
16%
Disagree
15%
Agree
32%
Strongly disagree Disagree Niether agree nor disagree Agree Strongly Agree
Interpretation:
48% respondents feel that Domino’s keeps its customers up to date with
upcoming offers and new product launches, 21% disagree whereas 31% neither
agree nor disagree.
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9) Does Domino’s have competitive advantage over other competitors in
this industry?
a. Strongly disagree
b. Disagree
c. Neither agree nor disagree
d. Agree
e. Strongly Agree
Disagree
21%
Agree
29%
Strongly disagree Disagree Niether agree nor disagree Agree Strongly Agree
Interpretation:
37% respondents agree that Domino’s has a competitive advantage over its
competitors, 28% disagree where 35% neither agree nor disagree.
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10) How would you rate you last overall experience of ordering from
Domino’s?
a. Extremely unsatisfied
b. Unsatisfied
c. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
d. Satisfied
e. Extremely satisfied
Extremly unsatisfied
Extremly Satisfied 7%
16%
Unsatisfied
11%
Satisfied
41%
Extremly unsatisfied Unsatisfied Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied Satisfied Extremly Satisfied
Interpretation:
57% respondents were satisfied with their last of ordering from Domino’s, 18%
respondents were not satisfied, whereas 25% were neither satisfied nor satisfied.
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11) Would you recommend Domino’s to your friend and family?
a. Definitely no
b. no
c. Maybe yes or nor
d. Yes
e. Definitely yes
Definitely No
8%
Definitely Yes No
26% 11%
Yes
35%
Interpretation:
61% respondents would recommend Domino’s to their friends and family,
whereas 19% people would not recommend.
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Chapter – 4
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
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CONCLUSION
Running a global brand is not easy. Different regions have different customers,
and pitching those customers requires a robust marketing strategy. Domino’s
has mastered the art of selling by leaving nothing and trying out all the
strategies to reach their customers and get them inside their pizza stores.
The reason Dominos has a wide range of marketing tactics is that its audience is
also wide. One strategy work for some audience, and one works for another.
Meme marketing would work better on Gen Z generation customers than
television commercials because this generation spends more time on social
media.
Attract customers with the right kind of strategy which you think will work best.
Domino’s India has been going strong with their Digital Marketing strategy. But
Domino’s marketing strategies keep evolving with time so it is important that
even Domino’s India keeps making those changes in their own e-marketing
strategy as well. With it being one of the largest brands that sell pizza in the
leading pizza restaurant chain and online it is very important for them to
maintain their reputation and keep doing the great work they are already doing.
Domino’s Pizza is consistent when it comes to digital marketing. It leverages
technology to enhance its marketing mix and continues to be a global market
leader in the pizza delivery segment.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/strategic-analysis-and-
recommendations-for-dominos-pizza-business-essay.php
https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-strategy-of-dominos/
https://marqueex.com/dominos-marketing-strategy/
https://promotedigitally.com/8-extraordinary-marketing-strategies-of-
dominos/
https://www.naukri.com/learning/articles/dominos-digital-marketing-
strategy/
https://www.mbaskool.com/marketing-mix/services/17074-dominos.html
https://www.marketingmind.in/marketing-strategies-of-dominos-by-
which-it-is-ruling-indian-market/
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