Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda

Varanasi
[A Complete Centre for Preparation of MD/MS (Ay.), MO
(UPSC and PSC) Entrance, Proff. I, II, III and IV Foundations
and Other Examinations]

Subject
Rasashastra

Dr. Shakti Raj Rai

MD, Samhita and Siddhant Department
RAC, Varanasi
 Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda
Varanasi






84
27

(18th cent.)


 10 24

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

2
 7
11
13
14

12 1

4
4






Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

3
 ("Quick Silver" Hg Hydrogenum)












 100 1 1

 6

 6
5

18

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

4
 (Ores of Parad)
1. Cinnebar - Hgs (6 : 1)
(Rhombahedral crystal)
(Hepatic cinnabar)
(Matacinnebar)
(Coral ore)
(Estahlerz steel ore - Kaviraj Pratap Singh, Highest percentage of Hg (75-
78% of Hg)
(Ziegelerz) (Brick ore) - Red oxide of Hg (least % of Hg)
2. Hg2Cl2
3. HgO
Hg mainly obtained from - Spain (Almadon mine)
Mercury
Atomit No. = 80
Atomic Wt = 200.6
Sp. gravity = 13.56 M.P. - 35.870C
Relative density = 12.59 F.P. - 36.00C
B.P. +357.250C

325
7/71
25/16

1/60

3
3
2
7
12 R.R.S.
8

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

5
 R.R.S R.T

(Rudra)
Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
6
 R.T.

+ + 1/2
1/2 2000 R.R.S.
1 100 R.T.

18
8
10




1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 3

6.

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

7
7.
8.
3
9.
10.
11.
12.
2
5
5

13.
3 Step
2 Division
+ 1/64

14.
15.
16.
17.
5
18.

6, 7 8
1/8
5

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

8
 100




Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

9
 115 - 120C

 (11th Cent.)





+
+ +
+ + (4 : 4 : 1)
(3 : 3 : 3 : 1)

+ + + + +
(4 : 2 : 1 : 1/2 : 1/4 : 1/4)

1-10 10-1 1
+ + + +
2 2 8
+ + (1 : 2 : 1) -
+ + (1 : 1 : 2) -
+ + (16 : 2 : 1)
AS2O3
No taste No smell
(Grey Power)
+ (1 : 2)

1/2 2½
1 1/8 1/4

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

10




1






1.
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
2.


(13th Cent)

 (15th Cent)

 (10th Cent)
200 - 250C
250 - 450C
450 - 650C

1.
2.
Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
11
3.
4.
5.
Red sulphide of Mercury (HgS)
+ (6 : 1) 4

100 + 100 116 Theoretically (100 gm Practically)

+ + 1 : 8 : 16

1/2-2
4 : 8 : 16
Calomel Hg2Cl2 1/2 - 2.5

(1 : 1 : 1)

SO2 Gas
Water + partical on Iron - No black spot

2½
1/4
1/8
Yellow colour of Hg compound +

1
Corrosive sublimate (Per chloride of Hg) HgCl2
+ + (2 : 3 : 2)

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

12
 16

1. Nausadar 5 Ratti + Rasa karpur 5 Ratti + 60 Tola cold water (dose 30-60 drop)
2. Dalchini 5 Masa + Rasakarpur, Ratti - Nimbu Swarasa (Dose - 1 Ratti)
1/64 1/32
(No Gold) + + + +

1/2
+ + + + (1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1)

+ 1-2

Rasa Sindura - Red Sulphide of Mercury

Rasa Parpati - Black Sulphide of Mercury

25 26

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

13
 +

+ 1/2 1/4
1/16

8
10
12






Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

14



9 + 3

1  1

Fe + Cu
+
+

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

15
1
1

30 +

1/2
1/8
1/7
1/4

1/11

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

16
 +
+
(12 : 1)
+ =1:1
+ =4:1

16 : 12
Ag : Cu = 16 : 12

45
41
32
30
20
42

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

17
 15

R.R.S. – 4

10  10  10 12
12  4
9  6A 8A

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

18
 2

17

12

2 6
1 3

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.

2.

3.
12

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

19
4.

91 1500 30
57 1 yard 1000

22 42 cm,
500 150
46 100 10
1 8

= 64 1 = 64

2
1 1
3

10-100
10-500
100-1000
1
3
14
40

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

+ 1

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

21
Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
22
 4
6
7
8
9

0
2
5
8
8
10

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

23
 (Melting Point) (Speacific gravity)
1520C 19.5
1064C 11.5
1057C 10.5
960C 9.7
410C 7.7
325C 7.3
233C 7.1
At. No. At. Weight of Metals
Au 79 197
Ag 47 108
Cu 29 64
Fe 26 56
Pb 82 207
Sn 50 118.7
Zn 30 65
Hg 80 200.6
As 33 75


 7

+
+
+ 8 1
+ 5

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

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Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
25
 (Ores of Metal)
Native gold (Au)
Calvarite (Au Te2)
Sylvenite (Au Ag) Te2
Argentite/Silver glance 87% Ag2S
Cerargyrite/Horn silver 75% Agcl
Polybasite 75%
Prustite 65%
Pearcite & Telurite
Pyrargyrite
Copper glance Chalcocite (Cu2S)
Copper pyrite Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2)
Cuprite (Cu2O)
Malachite CuCO3 Cu(OH)2
Azurite 2CuCO3 Cu(OH)2
Red haematite (Fe2O3)
Grey haematite 2FeO3.3H2O
Magnatite Fe3O4
Siderite FeCO3
Iron pyrite - Fe2S3
Fe2S3
Galena PbS
Cerrusite PbCO3
Anglesite PbSO4
Litharge PbO
Casseterite/Tinstone SnO2
Zinc blande (ZnS)
Calamine (ZnCO3)
Zincite (ZnO)

5 16
16
16
14

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

26
2

7
6

+ +

3 3
6
5
3 Cast Iron / Pig Iron 2-4% Carbon

6 – Wrought Iron/ Steel (Highest M.P.)

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

27
 Natural Magnet (Fe3O4) Carbon 0.12-0.25%

Cu + Zn 2:1 Brass
Cu + Sn 8:2 Bronze, White Copper Bell metal

17 7

7
7



 1/50-1/20

(Cynide process) Mac Aurther Forest presses

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

28
Agcl – Ag
Maximum obtained from Maxico
+

Messernerisation process from sulphide ore.

7
=2:1
=2 1/8 – 1

+ + + +
+
+

7
7

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

29
 1
1--100
100-1000




 =

+ +
4

+
TEL
80
+
3

100
70-80
60
60

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

30
 40 + 10 + 10
Brass Cu + Zn (2 : 1)
Bronze Cu + Sn (8 : 2)
Bell metal - Cu + Sn (5 : 1)
Gun metal - Cu + Sn (9 :1)
Monel metal - Cu + Ni
Germal Silver - Cu + Zn + Ni = 3 : 1 : 1
Solder Metal - Sn + Pb 2:1
Rose Metal - Bi + Sn + Pb 2:1:1
Britania Metal - Sn + Sb + Zn
Type Metal - Pb + Sn + Sb

 + + + + +

 + +



 5 13

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

31
 8 15
7 1
6

Muscovite/Paragonite - White Potash

Pholgopite - Amber mica – Mg
Lepidolite - Ruby mica – Li
Biotite – Fe
Tourmaline - K2O.Al2O3.6SiO2
Flurospar - K2O.Al2O3.6H2O
Chalcopyrite (Cu2S.Fe2S3)
Iron Pyrite (Fe2S3)
Iron Pyrite (Fe2S3)
1 Black Bitumin
2 Indian Salt Pitter - KNO3
Blue Vitriol / Coper sulphate (CuSo4.5H2O)
Bornite - Pecock ore - (Cu5FeS4)
Bismuth ore

Zinc blenda - Zns

Calamine - ZnCo3
Zincite - ZnO

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

32
 4

(H)

16









Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

33
 2


 
 
 

R.D. - 5.2
Hardness - 6.2

Fools Gold
2 1)
2)
2 4 6

2 1)
2)

4 1)
2)
3)
4)

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

34
 6
2

21 2

Extraction of Zinc from Rasaka was first mention – Rasa Prakash Sudhakar.

Fe
Al
Fe + Cu
Fe

10 + 16 + 8

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

35
 +

500
100 1000
Hardness 2.5
7.7

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

36
 32
16S At. No. 16 At. wt. - 32 Hardness - 1.5 - 2.5
M.P. 119C Sp. gravity - 1.9 - 2.1
B.P. 444C
Haematite or Ochre or Red oxide of Iron Fe2O3
Green Vitriole or Ferrous Sulphate FeSO4.7H2O
Potash alum - K2SO4.Al2 (SO4)3.24H2O MP. 92C
Arsenic Trisulphide As2S3
Orpiment, Arsenical Gold, Yellow arsenic
Arsenic disulphite As2S2 Red arsenic or Realger
Collyrium Sb2S3
Sb2S3
ZnO
PbS
HgO

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

37
 Ruhbarb, Obtain from Mysora gambosa.
Garcinia Morella of Guttiferae family

 According to Rasarnav.
 According to Ayurved Prakash.
2
1/2-2
According to Rasarnav – 3
According to Ayurved Prakash – 3
4
3
2

According to Rasarnav -

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

38
 3

1 2

+ 1/10
1.
2. + +
3.

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

39
 + +

1/2-1
+ 1/16

5 + 2.5

+ + + Fe

100 Al

1/4-1/2
+

+ + As
1/32-1/16

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

40
 1


 + +









Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

41
 Mallotus Phillipinensis – Euphorbiaceae,
Rottlerine & lsorottlerine
Kamala seed Oil present
As2O3 white arsenic/vitrious oxide
NH4Cl Amonium Chloride (Indian Salt Pitter)
CaCO3 Merine shell
Ambergris
HgO Red oxide of Mercury
HgS Red sulphide of Mercury (Hg : S = 6 : 1) Cinnabar
PbO Litharge (Complete external use)

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

42





3 1

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

43
 1.1/2 1 3/4

1½
1
1/2














Montroydite

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

44


 R.T.

 R.T.

 R.T.

 R.R.S.

 R.R.S.

+ 3

7
7
7
1

1/120-1/30 =1

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

45
 Pb
1 + 15
1-1


 + +




Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

46
 9.0 Ruby (Al2O3)
3.5 Pearl (CaCO3)
3.5 Coral (CaCO3)
7-8 Emerald, Aquamarine, Beryl (3 BeoAl2O3. 6SiO2)
8 Topaz Al(FOH)2.SiO4
10 Diamond (c)
9 Saphire (Al2O3)
7.5 Zircon, Hessonite, Agate Cinnamon stone
8.5 Cat’s eye (BeO.Al2O3)


 8

 5

 5



 5

 5

 4
6
3
=
=
=
1 7

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

47
 +
+

8
3
3
+ + +

14




Store in

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

48
 2

8
1/4 1/2
8

1 2 3
1/4 1
4

antidote
2

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

49
 3

5
5

1/32 1/16

2
11

1/8 1/4

 +



Cat's eye Alexandride Crysoberyl. Quartz group

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

50
 6
7

5.5-6.0 Sunstone (Aventurine oligoclase)

6.0 Moonstone (Perthite)
6.5 Lapis Lazulo/Ultra marine, Lasurite
5.0-6.0 Turquoise/Al.Cu phosphate, Limonite
7.0 Pebal, Quartz, Rockcrystal (SiO2)
7.0 Jade/Jadite, Na.Al.Si2O6
2.5 Resin Fossil, Amber, (Succinum)

2
3

2
(Green Colour) Jadite (from China)
Nephrite (from Newzealand)
Peptic Ulcer

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

51
 Rasamrita – (Yadav Ji Tikramji)


 No No

FeO
Chromic oxide (green colour)
Titanic oxide with cobalt
Mg
Drug of choice

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

52
 1 2

 10

 5
7

9
11

1 3
2

+ +
1 8

(Aconitam ferox)


 3



 1
2 3


1/16 1/8
=1:2

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

53
 3

 1 1-5

 3
1
1/4 1


 1
1/4 1

 21



Croton tiglium
1/8 1/4

Dattura Stramonium

1/4 1/2
1/2 1½
5

Cannabis sativa (Indian Hemp)


Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
54

 2-4


Abrus Precatorius

 1/2 1½



 antidote
Semicarpus anacardium



 1-3


Nerium lndicum
Glorise superba





Calotropis procera


 1 + 3


Eupharbia nerifolic

 2 + 2

 R.T.

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

55
 Lime, CaO 2
2 + 5


 2 30 60




Pipe clay (Chalk)
2

Gypsum. Calcium Sulphate CaSO4.2H2O,






20
1 3

Deer Horn or Hart's Horn

 3



Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
56


(Pearl Oyster)


 2

(Conch Shell)

(Pila CaCO3)

Cuttle Fish Bone


2


Tortoise Bone






Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

57
 Talc or Soft stone Magnisium Silicate H2Mg3 (SiO2)4

Asbestos Silicate of Magnisium

 Bad Conductor of Heat.


Serpentine or Ophite


Silicate of lime





Borax - Sodium Pyro borate - Na2B4O7.10H2O


 Obtained from Borax lake and searlis lake.
 2




 Antidote of Vatsnabha.
Mixture of Potassium Salt

 8

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

58
 46



 3-10

भं

Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)

59

 29

 30

Dr. Shakti Raj Rai

MD Scholar
Samhita & Siddhant Department
RAC, Varanasi


Shakti’s Classes for Ayurveda, Varanasi (Contact No.- 9452376134)
60