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Question Bank Assignment Based On Unit - 2

The document contains a question bank with multiple choice and descriptive questions about Linux concepts like the Linux kernel, Bash commands, file systems, user management, and kernel and system level services.

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aditya.pande.btech2021
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14 views3 pages

Question Bank Assignment Based On Unit - 2

The document contains a question bank with multiple choice and descriptive questions about Linux concepts like the Linux kernel, Bash commands, file systems, user management, and kernel and system level services.

Uploaded by

aditya.pande.btech2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question Bank Assignment Based On Unit – 2

Aditya Pande
21070126001
AIML A1
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

What is the primary purpose of the Linux Kernel?


A) User Interface
B) File Management
C) Hardware Abstraction and System Services
D) Application Development
Correct Answer: C

Which command is used to list files and directories in a Linux terminal?


A) ls
B) cd
C) rm
D) mv
Correct Answer: A

Which component is responsible for managing user accounts in a Linux system?


A) Kernel
B) Shell
C) User Management System
D) File System
Correct Answer: C

What is the purpose of Bash commands in Linux?


A) Managing Kernel
B) Running System Services
C) Executing Shell Commands
D) Compiling Source Code
Correct Answer: C

Which file system is commonly used in Linux distributions?


A) NTFS
B) FAT32
C) ext4
D) HFS+
Correct Answer: C

What is the function of System Level services in Linux?


A) Managing Users
B) Providing Kernel Services
C) Running Background Processes
D) File System Organization
Correct Answer: C
Which command is used to compile and install the latest Linux Kernel from source code?
A) make install
B) configure
C) make
D) install_kernel
Correct Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT a kernel level service?


A) Memory Management
B) Process Scheduling
C) User Authentication
D) Device Drivers
Correct Answer: C

Which Linux command is used to change the ownership of a file?


A) chgrp
B) chmod
C) chown
D) owner
Correct Answer: C

What is the primary function of File System Management in Linux?


A) Executing Applications
B) Organizing System Processes
C) Managing Storage and Data
D) Configuring Kernel Parameters
Correct Answer: C

Descriptive Questions with Answers:

Explain the role of the Linux Kernel in an operating system.


Answer: The Linux Kernel serves as the core component of the operating system, responsible
for providing essential services such as process management, memory management, device
drivers, file system management, and system calls. It acts as an intermediary between the
hardware and user-level applications, facilitating hardware abstraction and efficient resource
utilization.

Describe the key functions of Bash commands in the Linux operating system.
Answer: Bash commands in Linux are used for interacting with the system through the
command-line interface. They perform tasks such as navigating the file system (e.g., ls, cd),
managing files and directories (e.g., cp, mv, rm), and executing programs. Bash commands
also support scripting, allowing users to automate tasks and create custom scripts for system
administration.

Discuss the significance of User Management in a Linux system.


Answer: User management in Linux involves creating, modifying, and deleting user
accounts. It also includes managing user permissions and access controls. User accounts are
essential for security and resource allocation, and proper user management ensures that
system resources are appropriately utilized and protected.
Explain the process of compiling and installing the latest Linux Kernel from source code.
Answer: Compiling and installing the latest Linux Kernel from source code involves several
steps. Users typically use the make command to compile the source code, followed by make
install to install the compiled kernel. Configuration options can be set using the configure
script. This process ensures that the system runs the most up-to-date and customized version
of the Linux Kernel.

Elaborate on the role of System Level services in a Linux operating system.


Answer: System Level services in Linux are responsible for running background processes
and services that contribute to the overall functionality of the system. These services include
daemons, which manage tasks like system logging, printing, and network services. System
Level services ensure the continuous operation of various system components.

Compare and contrast Kernel Level services and System Level services in Linux.
Answer: Kernel Level services, provided by the operating system's kernel, involve core
functions like process management, memory management, and device drivers. On the other
hand, System Level services are responsible for running background processes and managing
system-wide services. While Kernel Level services directly interact with the hardware,
System Level services facilitate higher-level system functionalities.

Discuss the importance of File System Management in Linux and highlight the commonly
used file system.
Answer: File System Management in Linux involves organizing and managing data on
storage devices. The ext4 file system is commonly used in Linux distributions due to its
features like journaling and support for large file sizes. Proper file system management
ensures efficient data storage, retrieval, and protection against data loss.

Explain the concept of ownership and the command used to change the ownership of a file in
Linux.
Answer: In Linux, each file is associated with an owner and a group. The chown command is
used to change the ownership of a file. For example, chown user:group filename changes the
owner to "user" and the group to "group." This command is essential for managing file access
permissions and user-specific configurations.

Describe the primary functions of User Authentication in Linux.


Answer: User Authentication in Linux involves verifying the identity of users attempting to
access the system. This process ensures that only authorized users can log in. Common
authentication methods include username-password authentication and public key
authentication. Effective user authentication is crucial for securing the system against
unauthorized access.

Discuss the role of Kernel Level services in the efficient functioning of a Linux operating
system.
Answer: Kernel Level services in Linux are fundamental for the efficient operation of the
operating system. They include critical functions such as process scheduling, memory
management, device drivers, and system calls. These services directly interact with the
hardware, providing a layer of abstraction that allows user-level applications to run smoothly
and utilize system resources optimally.

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