DAY 9: NOUNS

1. Definition (định nghĩa)

- Danh từ là các từ chỉ con người, sự vật, sự kiện, địa điểm, vật chất và chất lượng.
2. Forms of nouns (các hình thức của danh từ) Danh từ thường có các đuôi sau:
-tion Production, competition , presentation, attention,…
-sion Decision, division, television,…
-ness Business, happiness, effectiveness,…
-ship Relationship, championship, friendship,…
-ment Government, agreement, management, advertisement,…
-ance/-ence Maintenance, importance, difference, insurance,…
-ity/-ty/-cy Productivity, policy, responsibility, popularity,…
-er/-or/-ee Employer – employee, interviewer – interviewee, visitor, actor, …
-ist Receptionist, cyclist, journalist,…
-ant Accountant, participant, attendant,…
-ics Economics, physics,…
-dom Freedom, kingdom,…
-ture Nature, picture, literature,…
-ism Tourism, criticism, …
-cy Constancy, privacy,…
-phy Philosophy, geography,…
-logy Biology, psychology, theology,…
-an/-ian Musician, politician, magician,…
-ette Cigarette, etiquette,…
-age Carriage, marriage, advantage,…
-th Month, length, growth,…
-ry/-try Industry, bakery,…

*Trường hợp ngoại lệ:

-al: approval, proposal, renewal, refusal, professional, …
-ive: initiative, objective, representative, …
-ic: mechanic

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 3. Positions of nouns (vị trí của danh từ)
Sau các mạo từ (a/an/the), tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, their, our, its), và lượng
từ (some, any, lots of, …) sẽ phải có một danh từ.
Vị trí/ chức năng Ví dụ
1. Làm chủ ngữ trong câu Employees must attend the training
N+V session scheduled on May 25th.
2. Làm tân ngữ sau động từ
V+N - He is reading newspapers.
V + N1 + N2 - He gave his girlfriend a ring.
4. Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ He is an engineer.
He became president one year ago.

3. Làm tân ngữ sau giới từ Her problem is a lack of confidence.

Prep + N
Phân biệt với: Prep + V-ing + O
5. Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau The bank manager is responsible for every
N1 + N2 transaction in the branch.

Check up 1:
1. ………………….. can get a brochure on the second floor.

A. To participate B. Participate C. Participants D. Participating

2. Your………………in this matter will be appreciated.

A. cooperation B. cooperating C. cooperate D. to cooperate

3. An early ………………….. is required, especially in this situation.

A. decide B. decision C. to decide D. decided

4. We are looking for someone with 2 years of …………………..in the marketing field.

A. experiencing B. to experience C. experience D. experienced

5. The manual contains …………………..on how to operate the machine.

A. inform B. information C. informal D. informative

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4. Types of nouns (các loại danh từ)

• Danh từ đếm được số ít:

+ Có thể thêm a/an trước danh từ số ít: An apple, a book,…
+ Bắt buộc phải có mạo từ/TTSH/ lượng từ đứng trước (không đứng 1 mình)
VD: I have an apple. (we cannot say: I have apple.)

• Danh từ đếm được số nhiều:

+ Thường có đuôi -s/-es: books, buses
+ Có thể đứng độc lập mà không cần mạo từ/TTSH: VD: I’m reading books.

• Danh từ không đếm được: money, hair, water,…

+ Không thêm a/an hay -s/-es vào trước và sau danh từ không đếm được
+ Có thể đứng độc lập mà không cần mạo từ/TTSH VD: I need (some) water to fill up
the glass.

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 • Những danh từ đếm được và không đếm được phổ biến:
Danh từ đếm được Danh từ không đếm được
Purpose (mục đích), agreement (thỏa Access (sự truy cập), advice (lời
thuận), meeting (cuộc họp), attempt khuyên), luggage (hành lý),
(sự cố gắng), discount (sự giảm giá), equipment (thiết bị), furniture (nội
price (giá cả), refund (sự hoàn tiền), thất), information (thông tin), news
suggestion (gợi ý), statement (bản sao (tin tức), clothing (quần áo),…
kê), …

Check up 2:
1. The book provides general (information/ informations) on health.
2. Your country should sign (agreement/ an agreement).
3. My boss is always late for (meeting/ meetings).
4. You cannot carry too much (luggage/ luggages).
5. Mary obtained (access/ accesses) to some certain files.
6. The supplier has many different models of (furniture/ furnitures).
7. Mr. Anderson has received some (advice/ advices) from his colleagues.
8. Jenifer will stay in Hong Kong for (a month/ month) to hire more engineers.

5. Quantifiers (lượng từ)

Lượng từ đi với Lượng từ đi với

danh từ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC danh từ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC
Each Many Both Much

Every Several A number of A little

Another A few The number of Little/ less

One of the Few/ fewer A variety of

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 Lượng từ đi với Lượng từ đi với
danh từ SỐ NHIỀU danh từ SỐ ÍT
Many One of the Some Each

A lot of Both A number of Every

Several Most The number of Another

Few/ a few Most Other

Check up 3:
1. Factory workers checked each (items, item).
2. This museum has many (exhibit, exhibits).
3. There were (much, many) people at the festival.
4. This copier causes (fewer, less) trouble than the old one.
5. The committee interviewed one of the (candidate, candidates) this morning.
6. (Several, every) calculators were found to be defective.
7. (Another, Some) staff members will attend the seminar tomorrow.
8. Recent studies have found that there are a number of (reason, reasons) why customers
prefer placing orders online.
9. (Much, most) companies comply with rules on structure and operations.
PRACTICE 1:
1. The train bound for Crawford will be suspended for these days to complete minor
……………….. on its rails.
A. constructs B. constructive C. constructed D. construction
2. All employees must keep a/an ……………….. expenses made on business trip
and report them back to the administration section.
A. record B. qualification C. regulation D. instruction

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3. The new medicine developed by Crawson is the ……………….. accumulated
experience and hard work.
A. producer B. producing C. product D. produced
4. Mansfield Art Gallery is hosting a special ……………….. dedicated to the late
Craig Perkins, who painted with great precision and vivid colors.
A. creativity B. record C. exhibition D. appointment
5. The personnel department is currently considering three people from the
marketing team for……………….. to managerial positions.
A. advancement B. openings C. vacancy D. challenges
6. An accurate ……………….. of the surveys is imperative to building a good
understanding of customer needs.
A. opportunity B. contract C. destination D. analysis
7. Longwood Travel Agency is offering a special tour package filled with hiking
courses in the Northern area of Winn National Park for ……………….. of hiking.
A. enthused B. enthusiasts C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically
8. Many economic studies predicted that a robust ……………….. will appear for
environmentally-friendly products within the next 10 years.
A. revision B. model C. hotel D. market
9. Our store accepts not only major credit cards and checks but also online
……………….. via our website.
A. pays B. paid C. payable D. payments
10. We are sorry to inform our customer that because of an unexpected
rainstorm, there will be at least five day’s ……………….. in our shipments.
A. decisions B. delays C. options D. contracts
11. The Albama factory has become old and outdated, so management
decided to modernize the ………………..
A. facilitating B. facilitator C. facilitate D. facility

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12. Please remember to record the ……………….. accurately to ensure perfect
tailoring.
A. contents B. calculations C. items D. measurements
13. Hollycrest Middle School is rewarding Josephine Avery at the graduation
ceremony for her ……………….. in helping improve the environment.
A. explanations B. efforts C. responses D. answers
14. Regular at J&P Computers stipulate that all employees put documents
related to product prototypes into paper shredders to ensure the
……………….. of products in development.
A. confidences B. confidential C. confidentiality D. confidentially
15. The organizing committee of this year’s conference is examining the
……………….. of renting a large-sized sports area.
A. affirmation B. feasibility C. prediction D. anticipation
16. Russell Jewels is opening a new ……………….. Rowland this Saturday.
A. accessory B. design C. store D. notice
17. To receive the full ……………….. of this coupon, please register the serial
number at our shop’s official website.
A. beneficiary B. benefits C. beneficial D. beneficially
18. ……………….. firms must abide by the laws of the respective state they
belong to when conducting an audit.
A. Accounting B. Accounted C. Accountable D. Accountant
19. Applicants for the vacant job position must have the ……………….. to
categorize different types of documents, prepare presentation materials, and carry
out administrative work.
A. range B. ability C. amount D. array
20. If you need a translator at the conference, please check your language
……………….. on the registration form.

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 A. preference B. advantage C. recognition D. remittance
21. Because Philip Dalton was absent due to an injury from last game, a
……………….. player was put into the semifinals.
A. shortage B. financial C. substitute D. decision
22. Business ……………….. must be accurately recorded and confirmed by the
heads of each respective department before they are delivered to the company’s
accountant.
A. practices B. transactions C. absences D. registration
23. The company’s ……………….. only took an hour and a half because
they skipped the boring opening speech and some unnecessary formalities.
A. group B. winner C. title D. ceremony
24. Peter was glad when he received a text message from the hospital reminding
him of his ……………….. on Thursday because he almost forgot about it.
A. appoint B. appointed C. appoints D. appointment
25. While Kim was waiting for the …………………….. of the product that she
ordered a month ago, she realized that what she ordered was actually not the one that
the company needed.

A. evaluate B. evaluates C. evaluated D. evaluation

26. It is necessary for superiors to give a fair ……………………….. of their workers
because it has a huge impact on their future career.

A. evaluate B. evaluates C. evaluated D. evaluation

27. The factory wasn’t able to produce as many products as it was supposed to
because the ……………………….. couldn’t deliver the raw materials on time.
A. supplies B. supplier C. supplied D. supplying

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 28. As a result of working for 14 hours continually, I was able to create an
……………………….. of products in different colors.
A. agreement B. array C. acclaim D. appeal
29. When the acid ……………………….. turned red, Tony realized that he should
not touch it without any protection on his hands.
A. receptor B. operator C. contractor D. indicator
30. ……………………….. for the annual GRR contest should be submitted by no
later than December 1st.
A. enter B. entries C. being entered D. entering

HOMEWORK DAY 9
• Nghe, chọn, và chép đáp án đúng file 9.1
• Nghe, chọn đáp án đúng, chép câu hỏi và đáp án đúng file 9.3
• Làm phần DANH TỪ PRACTICE 2 (32 câu), yêu cầu giải thích.
• Làm bài đọc Part 7
File 9.1: Part 1

1. 2.

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3. 4.

5. 6.

File 9.2: Part 2

7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22. 23. 24. 25. 26.
27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

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PRACTICE 2:
1. Since employees often have to meet 2. Ms. Yasuda's … in managing difficult
with clients with no prior notice, Park projects has earned her respect from
Interior Design enforces dress code … at colleagues and company officials.
all times. (A) succeed
(A) compliant (B) success
(B) compliance (C) succeeds
(C) compliantly (D) successful
(D) complies

3. The Stellen Museum's extensive … 4. The main … of the new electronic

consist of a mix of ancient artifacts and notepad is Internet use.
paintings from various cultures. (A) function
(A) holds (B) functions
(B) holder (C) functioned
(C) holding (D) functional
(D) holdings

5. After placing an order, please print the 6. For clients seeking environmentally
order … as a record of your purchase. conscious commercial and residential
(A) confirm construction, Green Spaces Ltd. provides
(B) confirming an affordable …
(C) confirmation (A) alternated
(D) confirmed (B) alternating
(C) alternatively
(D) alternative

7. Participants in the Mumbai Business 8. Ms. Ife Bankole was the manager of
Seminars must pay a small fee to cover an employment … in Lagos for five
the cost of materials and … years.
(A) to supply (A) assembly
(B) supplied (B) collection
(C) supplier (C) agency
(D) supplies (D) destination

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9. The … fee for any of the Logistics 10. In yesterday's third-quarter financial
Management courses is €25 a person. statement, Vargas Industries reported a
(A) enrollment 15 percent … in value.
(B) enroll (A) gain
(C) enrolled (B) progress
(D) enrolls (C) advantage
(D) benefit

11. Ivankoff Industries' venture into 12. Mr. Song's promotion to the position
experimental technologies will be of division … was announced at this
accomplished by utilizing … already morning's staff meeting.
available within the company. (A) manage
(A) purposes (B) manager
(B) expenses (C) managed
(C) resources (D) manageable
(D) salaries

13. The president of Paterson Industrial 14. Last week, local … were forced to
Solutions has signed a number of find alternative routes, due to fallen trees
important … this month. on Route 309.
(A) contract (A) commuters
(B) contracts (B) commutes
(C) contracted (C) to commute
(D) contracting (D) commuting

15. Mr. Yamamoto voiced his … for the 16. Mr. Daniels has mentioned … to
hard work and dedication of the retire from the board in November, but
advertising department during its recent so far, a successor has not been named.
campaign. (A) planned
(A) appreciate (B) plans
(B) appreciating (C) planner
(C) appreciation (D) was planning
(D) appreciated

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17. Please note that any changes to your 18. Many residents of Alston have
reservation should be made at least three expressed … to the construction of a new
days prior to your … at the hotel. warehouse complex near Fieldspring
(A) arrive Lake.
(B) arrival (A) oppose
(C) arrives (B) opposing
(D) arrived (C) opposes
(D) opposition

19. Drevno flooring products are 20. A signed order form indicates the
designed for … in industrial settings. advertiser's … of all stated terms and
(A) user conditions.
(B) used (A) accept
(C) useful (B) accepts
(D) use (C) accepted
(D) acceptance

21. Though far from … the study 22. Our firm offers excellent … to retain
conducted by The Caratini Business its valued em
Center identifies some of the issues ployees. as a way
affecting business decisions in small (A) benefits
companies. (B) benefitting
(A) exhaust (C) benefitted
(B) exhaustively (D) beneficial
(C) exhaustive
(D) exhausts

23. Ms. Gupta has requested … to use 24. Naomi Takeda was not able to attend
Berkeley Hall for the seminar series that the meeting last Tuesday, but Claire
will start next month. Marsters gave her a …s of the
(A) authorize discussion.
(B) authorized (A) summarily
(C) to authorize (B) summarizer
(D) authorization (C) summarized
(D) summary

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25. The Belnito Waterfall is one of the 26. Over the years, businesses have
most popular tourist … on the island. developed and tested various methods to
(A) attracting measure employee …
(B) attractive (A) performer
(C) attractions (B) performs
(D) attracts (C) performed
(D) performance

27. The commuter train will provide 28. According to Lederer Financial
convenient … to the central shopping Consultants, a strategy to minimize
district. borrowing is part of good debt …
(A) access (A) registration
(B) effect (B) management
(C) advance (C) signature
(D) position (D) invoice

29. The new Boulin sports car has 30. We have invited Dr. Zhu to be the
several … that distinguish it from last guest … for the seminar on workplace
year's model. safety.
(A) feature (A) speak
(B) features (B) speaks
(C) featuring (C) speaker
(D) feature (D) speakers

31. The … of the new ambassador to 32. When constructing your Eckhart
Portugal was confirmed by the model sailboat, it is important to attach
committee on Monday. the pieces in quick…,before the glue has
(A) appoint time to dry
(B) appoints (A) succeed
(C) appointed (B) succeeds
(D) appoinment (C) succession
(D) successive

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 Vocabulary Day 9

1. Shade (v) Che bóng

2. Hanger (n) Móc treo

3. Approach (v) Đi về phía

Approach (n) Phương pháp

4. Road sign (n) Biển báo trên đường

5. Branch (n) Cành cây/ Chi nhánh

6. Walkway (n) Lối đi

7. Closet (n) Tủ/ buồng nhỏ

8. Department manager (n) Quản lý bộ phẩn

9. Sales projections (n) Dự kiến doanh thu

10. Annual (a) Diễn ra một lần một năm

Biannual (a) /baɪˈænjuəl/ Diễn ra hai lần một năm

Biennial (a) /baɪˈeniəl/ Diễn ra hai năm một lần

11. Express (v) Thể hiện, bày tỏ cảm xúc, ý kiến, ...

Express (n) Tàu/ xe bus tốc hành

Express (adj) Di chuyển, gửi nhanh (express delivery/

train/service)

Rõ ràng (express purpose/wish)

12. Safety drill (n) Buổi diễn tập cứu hộ

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 13. Hardware store (n) Cửa hàng vật dụng kim loại

14. Appoint (v) = name (v) Bổ nhiệm

Appointment (n) Sự bổ nhiệm/ cuộc hẹn

15. Appreciate (v) Đánh giá cao, cảm kích

16. Physical (n) Bài kiểm tra sức khỏe

17. Refrigerator = fridge (n) Tủ lạnh (freezer: tủ đông)

18. Maintenance service (n) Dịch vụ bảo trì, sửa chữa

19. Get permission (n) Nhận được sự cho phép

20. Access (n/v) Truy cập, sự truy cập

21. Have trouble + Ving Gặp rắc rối

22. Cookware (n) Dụng cụ nấu ăn

23. Reminder (n) Lời nhắc nhở

24. Rechargeable (a) Có thể sạc

25. Packaging (n) Bao bì, đóng gói

26. Take minutes (v) Ghi biên bản

27. Relocate (v) Chuyển địa điểm

28. Jewelry (n) Trang sức

29. Display rack (n) Giá trưng bày

30. Try on bracelets (v) Thử vòng tay

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