DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING FOR BOTH DOWNWARD LOADS

Data :

Size of column 'A' = 0.30 X 0.60

Size of column 'B' = 0.3 X 0.6

Spacing of columns ( l ) = 2.23 m

Load on column 'A' ( W1 ) = 710 kN

Load on column 'B' ( W2 ) = 650 kN

Grade of concrete M 30

Grade of steel Fe 500

Safe bearing capacity of soil = 230 kN/m2

Total load on footing = 1632 kN Bearing

Bending

Required area of Footing = 7.1 m2 Shear

Punchin
g
Size of the footing = 1.8 X 4.20

m2
Area of footing provided = 7.56 > 7.1

FOOTING IS SAFE IN BEARING

Distance of C.G.of loads from centre of 'A' = 1.07 m

Projection of footing from 'A' (L 1) = 1.03 m

Projection of footing from 'B' (L 2) = 0.94 m

Plan of footing :

A B
1800
1070

0.3 X 0.6 0.3 X 0.6

1030 940
2230
Net upward pressure, p = 269.84 kN / m2

Net upward pressure per metre run = 485.71 kN/m

710 650
2230
1030 940
kN/
485.71 m

518
-500 POSITIVE
1.16 1.07
NEGATIVE

NEGATIV
POSITIVE E

565
SFD -457

kN-
70.64 m

257.64
214.59
BMD

Distance of max. B.M.from left end of footing = 1.16 m

Max. negative bending moment = 70.64 kNm

Max. positive bending moment = 257.64 kNm

Shear Force at the centre of Column 'A' ( V1 ) = 565 kN

Shear Force at the centre of Column 'B' ( V2 ) = 518 kN

Depth from max. B.M.consideration = 186 mm

Provide overall depth = 600 mm

Effective depth = 554 mm

 Bearing

Main -ve longitudinal reinforcement Bending

Shear
Punchin
Mu / B f d2 = 0.13 g

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

Required Steel (Ast req) = 1296 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided (  ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 11 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 164 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm

Temperature reinforcement = 1296 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided (  ) = 12 mm

Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2

No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 11 no's

Spacing of main bars required (sreq ) = 164 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm

Main +ve longitudinal reinforcement

Mu / B f d2 = 0.47

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12

Required Steel (Ast req) = 1296 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided (  ) = 16 mm

Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 6 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 300 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column'A'

Factored upward pressure under column 'A' = 591.67 kN/m

Bending at the face of column = 166.41 kNm

Mu / B f d2 = 0.54

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.13

1098.2
Required Steel (Ast req) = 4 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided (  ) = 16 mm

Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 5 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 282 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm

Transverse reinforcement under column 'B'

Factored upward pressure under column 'B' = 541.67 kN/m

Bending at the face of column = 97.50 kNm

Mu / B f d2 = 0.32

% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12 %

936.03
Required Steel (Ast req) = 8 mm2

Dia Of Bars Provided (  ) = 16 mm

Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2

No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 5 no.s

Spacing of main bars required ( sreq ) = 282 mm

Provide main bars @ Spacing ( s ) = 150 mm

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

for column 1

564.71
Max Shear force = 9 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = (Net shear force) / Bf *d = 0.22 N/mm2

% of tension reinforcement = 0.13 %

for column 2
518.43
Max Shear force = 3 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = (Net shear force) / Bf *d = 0.18 N/mm2

Max.Nominal Shear Stress, v 0.22 N/mm2

Shear strength of concrete,c = 0.29 kN/mm2

(Please read from the IS 456-2000 for grade for the % of tension steel in page No:73)

Safe in one way shear

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

for column 1
Shear force Vu = 868.2 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = 0.39 N/mm2

for column 2
Shear force Vu = 778.2 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, v = 0.35 N/mm2

Max.Nominal Shear Stress, v = 0.39 N/mm2

Shear Strength of concrete, c = 1.37 N/mm2

Safe in two way shear

TOTAL REINFORCEMENT FOR FOOTING IS AS FOLLOWS

1. Top reinforcement
Longitudinal (main) : 12mm dia 11 nos @ 150 c/c
Transverse : 12mm dia 11 nos @150
2. Bottom reinforcement
Longitudinal : 16mm dia 6 nos @ 150
Transverse : 16mm dia 5 nos @ 150