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Advanced SQL

A view can select data from one or more tables and present it as if it were a single table. Views allow for restricting and arranging rows from base tables. Indexes can be created on tables to improve query performance. Indexes like a book index help locate and retrieve data faster.

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19 views20 pages

Advanced SQL

A view can select data from one or more tables and present it as if it were a single table. Views allow for restricting and arranging rows from base tables. Indexes can be created on tables to improve query performance. Indexes like a book index help locate and retrieve data faster.

Uploaded by

21Siddhi Doke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advance Features of SQL

A view: can contain all rows of a table or selected


rows from one or more tables. A view can be created
from one or many tables which depends on the
written SQL query to create a view.
• CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column1,
column2..... FROM table_name WHERE
[condition];

CREATE VIEW COMPANY_VIEW AS


SELECT ID, NAME, AGE FROM COMPANY;
ID Name Age Address Salary
1 Ajay 25 PUNE 10,000
2 Rahul 36 Ambad 15,000
3 Seema 27 aurangabad 25,000
4 Jayshree 28 Jalna 35,000
5 KISAN 30 JALGAON 40,000

CREATE VIEW COMPANY_VIEW AS


SELECT ID, NAME, AGE FROM COMPANY;

SELECT * FROM COMPANY_VIEW;


ID Name Age
1 Ajay 25
2 Rahul 36
3 Seema 27
4 Jayshree 28
5 KISAN 30
ID Name Age Address Salary
1 Ajay 25 PUNE 10,000
2 Rahul 36 Ambad 15,000
3 Seema 27 aurangabad 25,000
4 Jayshree 28 Jalna 35,000
5 KISAN 30 JALGAON 40,000

CREATE VIEW V1 AS SELECT * FROM COMPANY


WHERE SAL >= 25000

SELECT * FROM V1
ID Name Age Address Salary

3 Seema 27 aurangabad 25,000


4 Jayshree 28 Jalna 35,000
5 KISAN 30 JALGAON 40,000
ID Name Age Address Salary
1 Ajay 25 PUNE 10,000
2 Rahul 36 Ambad 15,000
3 Seema 27 aurangabad 25,000
4 Jayshree 28 Jalna 35,000
5 KISAN 30 JALGAON 40,000

CREATE VIEW V2(eno ,Emp_name ,age ) AS SELECT id,name,age


FROM COMPANY
WHERE age > 27

SELECT * FROM V2
eno Emp_name age

2 Rahul 36
4 Jayshree 28
5 KISAN 30
Dropping Views

DROP VIEW view_name;


DROP VIEW COMPANY_VIEW;
Activity
• Create view called Stud_DBM of computer course student
• Display the content of Stud_DBM view
• Remove the view Stud_DBM
• Create Stud_vu view on student table
• Create view called emp_vu30 on employee number ,ename ,deptno
from EMP table
• Consider Schema Employee_Details (empname,eid,DOB,sal,job)
Create view on employee_Details table having attribute (empname ,
empid, DOB ,salary ,job) where salary is greater than 20.000
• Consider following Schema Depositor (Acc_no, name,PAN ,Balance )
Create view on depositor having attribute (Acc_no,PAN) where balance
is greater than 100000
• Person (Pid,name , address , city ,phone)
• Create view View_person containing details of person from city
‘Mumbai’ and ‘pune’
SYNONYM
• CREATE SYNONYM statement to create an
alternative name for a database object such
as a table, view, sequence, procedure,
stored function
• CREATE SYNONYM synonym_name
FOR object;
• CREATE SYNONYM s FOR inventories;
• CREATE SYNONYM s1 FOR app_suppliers;
SELECT * FROM s;
Drop SYNONYM

• DROP SYNONYM synonym_name;


• DROP SYNONYM stock;
Activity
• Create synonyms for class table .write a
steps to create synonyms
• Create synonym syn_person on table
person_details
• Delete synonym syn_person .
• Write syntax and example of create and
drop synonym
sequence
• which is a database object from which multiple
users may generate unique integers.
Syntax
CREATE SEQUENCE sequence_name
INCREMENT BY value
START WITH value
MINVALUE value
MAXVALUE value
CYCLE/ NOCYCLE

The following statement creates the sequence customers_seq


CREATE SEQUENCE customers_seq
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 2
NOCYCLE;
CREATE SEQUENCE dept_seq
MINVALUE 1
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 2

Dept(ID,Name)
Insert into dept values ( dept_seq.nextval,’IT’)
ALTER SEQUENCE seq_name
Alter sequence INCREMENT BY 124;

Alter sequence seq_name


increment by n Alter sequence dept_seq
Maxvalue n increment by 10
Cycle Maxvalue 100
Cycle
Drop Sequence

• DROP SEQUENCE sequence_name;


• DROP SEQUENCE supplier_seq;
Activity
• Create sequence dept_seq start with 50 and increment by 10
maxvalue 9999 nocycle
• Create sequence starting with 100
• Create sequence mytableidseq increment by 1 start with 1000
• Create a sequence srno_seq starting with 10 and increment by one
• Create sequence for employee table. also alter the created
sequence
• Create sequence seq1 with starting vlaue 1 and maximum value
20 with an increment of 1 . Consider Schema customer {custno ,
custname, pnoneno} And use seq1 sequence for inserting a row
in custemer table
• Create sequence seq_pid with starting vlaue 100 and maximum
value 150 with an increment of 1 . Consider Schema person
{personid , name, city ,phoneno) And use seq_pid sequence for
inserting a row in person table
• Create sequence for Dept. table. also alter the created sequence
Simple INDEX

• CREATE INDEX index_name


ON table_name(column1)

CREATE INDEX ind1


ON student (Stud_name)
Composite INDEX

• CREATE INDEX index_name


ON table_name(column1,column2….)

CREATE INDEX ind2 ON student (Stud_name, mark)


Unique INDEX
Unique index does not allow any
duplicate value to be inserted into table

• CREATE unique INDEX index_name


ON table_name(column1,column2….)

CREATE unique INDEX ind3


ON student (roll_no)
Implicit Index
• Implicit index are created
automatically by the database
when object is created . Such index
are created for primary key and
unique constraint
Drop Index

• DROP Index index_name;


• DROP index ind1;
Activity

• Describe simple and composite


index

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