No.

Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA GUDANG

I. DATA-DATA PERENCANAAN
I.1. DATA UMUM BANGUNAN
NAMA =
LUAS LANTAI = 24 m X 41 m
JARAK PORTAL = 6.00 m
TINGGI KOLOM = 10.00 m
SUDUT ATAP = 25.00 degree = 0.44 radian
II. DESIGN STRUKTUR SKUNDER :
2.1. DESIGN GORDING
COBA = C 125x50x20x4,5
Wx = 38.00 cm3
Wy = 10.10 cm3
JARAK GORDING (Jg) = 125.00 cm
a. BEBAN TETAP
TEKANAN HUJAN = 20.00 kg/m2
t ATAP = 0.40 mm = 3.14 m2
BERAT ATAP = 3.93 kg/m'
BERAT GORDING = 8.32 kg/m'
BERAT HUJAN = 25.00 kg/m' +
TOTAL BEBAN TETAP = 37.25 kg/m'

MtetapX =1/8 Q.cos25 L^2 = 151.90 kg.m

MtetapY =1/8 Q.sin25 Ly^2 = 17.71 kg.m

b. BEBAN HIDUP = 100.00 kg

MhidupX =1/4 P.cos25 Lx = 135.95 kg.m
MhidupY =1/4 P.sin25 Ly = 31.70 kg.m

c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat

TEKANAN ANGIN = 25.00 kg/m2
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN ATAP = 0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 = 0.10
KOF. TEKAN HISAP ATAP = - 0,4 = -0.40
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN DINDING = + 0,9 = 0.90
KOF. TEKAN HISAP DINDING = - 0,4 = -0.40

UNTUK GORDING, AMBIL TEKAN ATAP :

Q angin = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jg = 3.13 kg/m
M angin= 1/8 * Q*L^2 = 14.06 kg.m

d. TOTAL TEGANGAN :
Mx = MtetapX + MhidupX + Mangin = 301.91
My = MtetapY + MhidupY = 49.40

TEGANGAN = Mx/Wx + My/Wy = 1283.65 < 1600 ? OK !

GORDING BISA DIPAKAI !

III. DESIGN STRUKTUR UTAMA :

III.1. PEMBEBANAN KUDA-KUDA
a. PEMBEBANAN GRAVITASI
BERAT ATAP = 18.84 kg/m
BERAT GORDING = 41.60 kg/m +
60.44 kg/m
 No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja

b. BEBAN HIDUP TERPUSAT = 100.00 kg

c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat
TEKANAN ANGIN = 25.00 kg/m2
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN ATAP = 0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 = 0.10
KOF. TEKAN HISAP ATAP = - 0,4 = -0.40
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN DINDING = + 0,9 = 0.90
KOF. TEKAN HISAP DINDING = - 0,4 = -0.40

BEBAN AKIBAT ANGIN :

Q tekan atap = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jk = 15.00 kg/m
Q hisap atap = - 0,4 *P*Jk = -60.00 kg/m
Q tekan dinding = 0,9 *P*Jk = 135.00 kg/m
Q hisap dinding = - 0,4 *P*Jk = -60.00 kg/m
BEBAN DI RAK :
Q = BETON + HIDUP = 2400 kg/m3 * 12cm*Jk + 400kg/m2
= 4128.00 kg/m
sehingga :
Q di batang kuda2 = GRAV. + ANGIN = 75.44 kg/m + P 100 kg.
Q di kolom kiri = ANGIN tekan = 135.00 kg/m
Q di kolom kanan = ANGIN hisap = -60.00 kg/m
Q di balok rak = 4128.00 kg/m
c. ANALISA STRUKTUR
Dengan bantuan program komputer SAP90 didapat :
Elemen kuda2 = Moment = 2539.00 kg.m
Axial = 1634.00 kg
Elemen balok = Moment = 6985.00 kg.m
Axial = 458.00 kg
Pondasi utama = Fx = 2136.00 kg
Fy = 11690.00 kg
Mz = 3016.00 kg.m
Pondasi rak = Fx = 1574.00 kg
Fy = 8094.00 kg
Mz = 1257.00 kg.m
d. DESIGN ELEMEN
Elemen kuda2 = WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen kolom = WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen balok rak = WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen kokok & cantilever = WF 150x75

III.2. Design Struktur

1. Standart and Reference :
- Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia utk. Gedung 1983
- AISC
2. Material
- Steel fy = 2400.00 kg/cm2
- Concrete fc' = 240.00 kg/cm2
3. Design metode
- Elastic design : for steel structure
- Ultimate design : for concrete structure
4. Structure analysis
- Manual : for structure
- SAP 90 : for structure
 No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja

- COSMIC : for roof

III.2.1. Design balok rak :

Try :
Beam = WF 300x150x6.5x9
fy = 240.00 Mpa
Weight = 36.70 kg/m
Ix = 7210.00 cm4
flens width (bf) = 150.00 mm
flens thickness (tf) = 9.00 mm
web deepth (d) = 300.00 mm
web thickness (tw) = 6.50 mm
radius of giration ('r) = 12.40 cm
Sect. Area (A) = 46.78 cm2
Span (L) = 600.00 cm
a. Loading :
Roof panel 0.3x0.001x30 m3
Roof weight / panel = 141.30 kg
number of panels = 20.00 panels
Roof length = 30.00 m
Total roof weight = 2826.00 kg
Total Beam weight = 220.20 kg
Live load = 25.00 kg/m2

Total Weight = 647.20 kg/m

Max. moment = 1/8.Q.L^2
= 6985.00 kg.cm

b. Lateral support check :

L < 76. Bf / fy^0.5 (in.)
76.08 (in.)
> 193.25 cm
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb = 0.61 fy
= 145.62 Mpa
c. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf < 65 / fy^0,5
8.33 < 11.02 OK
- Web d / tw < 640 / fy^0,5
46.15 < 108.49 OK

d. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I = 14.53 kg/cm2
fb / Fb = 0.01 OK

III.2.2. Design of Column :

Try :
Column = WF 300x150x6.5x9
 No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja

fy = 240.00 Mpa
Weight = 36.70 kg/m
I = 7210.00 cm4
flens width (bf) = 150.00 mm
flens thickness (tf) = 9.00 mm
web deepth (d) = 300.00 mm
web thickness (tw) = 6.50 mm
radius of giration ('r) = 12.40 cm
Sect. Area (A) = 46.78 cm2
Length (L) = 900.00 cm
a. Loading :
Axial (Pu) = 2009.00 kg
Moment (Mu) = 3864.00 kg.m
=
b. Beam - column check :
b.1. Lateral support check :
L < 76. Bf / fy^0.5 (in.)
76.08 (in.)
> 193.25 cm
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy

Fb = 0.54 fy
= 129.64 Mpa
b.2. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf < 65 / fy^0,5
8.33 < 11.02 OK
- Web d / tw < 640 / fy^0,5
46.15 < 108.49 OK

c. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I = 803.88 kg/cm2
fb / Fb = 0.62 OK

fa = Pu / A = 42.95 kg/cm2
k factor = 0.80
k l /r = 58.06
From tab. AISC , Fa = 17.62 (ksi)
1214.90 kg/cm2
fa / Fa = 0.04 < 0.15
OK
Total stress ratio :
fa/Fa + fb/Fb = 0.04 + 0.62
= 0.66 OK
III.2.3. Design kuda-kuda :
Try :
Column = WF 300x150x6.5x9
fy = 240.00 Mpa
Weight = 36.70 kg/m
 No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja

I = 7210.00 cm4
flens width (bf) = 150.00 mm
flens thickness (tf) = 9.00 mm
web deepth (d) = 300.00 mm
web thickness (tw) = 6.50 mm
radius of giration ('r) = 12.40 cm
Sect. Area (A) = 46.78 cm2
Length (L) = 900.00 cm
a. Loading :
Axial (Pu) = 1634.00 kg
Moment (Mu) = 2539.00 kg.m
=

b. Beam - column check :

b.1. Lateral support check :
L < 76. Bf / fy^0.5 (in.)
76.08 (in.)
> 193.25 cm
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb = 0.54 fy
= 129.64 Mpa
b.2. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf < 65 / fy^0,5
8.33 < 11.02 OK
- Web d / tw < 640 / fy^0,5
46.15 < 108.49 OK

c. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I = 528.22 kg/cm2
fb / Fb = 0.41 OK

fa = Pu / A = 34.93 kg/cm2
k factor = 0.80
k l /r = 58.06
From tab. AISC , Fa = 17.62 (ksi)
1214.90 kg/cm2
fa / Fa = 0.03 < 0.15
OK
Total stress ratio :
fa/Fa + fb/Fb = 0.03 + 0.41
= 0.44 OK
III.2.4. Design of Bolt Connection :
Beam to beam connect. :
a. Loading :
Geser vertical (Pv) = 1634.00 kg
Moment (Mu) = 2539.00 kgm
Force due to Mu/l = 126.95 kg
 No. Doc : BJ/PPBBI/Ys/01
Judul Dokument Gudang Baja

Resultante geser = 1638.92 kg

b. shear check :
Resultan of shear = 1638.92 kg
Allow. Shear = 0,6 (fy/1.5) = 950.40 kg/cm2
Allow. Shear Load 1f1,2 = 1074.33 kg
n = 1.53 pcs.