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Tappi Standard Method

The document lists various test methods for evaluating paper, pulp, and packaging materials. It provides the test method name, number, and typical test matrix for over 100 different standardized tests covering properties like strength, optical properties, surface properties, and more.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views10 pages

Tappi Standard Method

The document lists various test methods for evaluating paper, pulp, and packaging materials. It provides the test method name, number, and typical test matrix for over 100 different standardized tests covering properties like strength, optical properties, surface properties, and more.

Uploaded by

cressa.ayento
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Abrasion Resistance, Ink Rub - Dry TAPPI T 830 Paper

Abrasion Resistance, Ink Rub - Wet TAPPI T 830 Paper

Abrasion Resistance, Taber TAPPI T 476 Paper, Nonwovens


Abrasion

Absorption, Rate - Castor Oil TAPPI T 462 Paper

Absorption, Time - Water Drop TAPPI T 432 Tissue

Absorption, Time - Water Drop TAPPI T 835 Corrugating Medium


Absorption

Absorption, Time - Water Drop TAPPI T 831 Corrugating Medium


Penetration

Acidity/Alkalinity TAPPI T 428 Paper

Air Permeability TAPPI T 251 Porous Paper,


Fabrics and Pulp
Handsheets

Alkali Solubility TAPPI T 235 Pulp

Alkaline Reserve TAPPI T 553 Paper

Alpha, Beta and Gamma Cellulose TAPPI T 203 Bleached (delignified)


pulps

Ash, 525°C TAPPI T 211 Paper, Nonwovens


Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Ash, 900°C TAPPI T 413 Paper, Nonwovens

Ash, Acid Insoluble TAPPI T 244 Paper

Basis Weight TAPPI T 410 Paper, Paperboard

Basis Weight TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Bauer McNett, Fines TAPPI T 233 Pulp

Box Compression TAPPI T 804 Paper, Packaging

Brightness, Diffuse or ISO - C TAPPI T 525 Paper


illuminant

Brightness, Diffuse or ISO - D65 TAPPI T 579 Paper


Illuminant

Brightness, Directional or TAPPI TAPPI T 646 Paper with Clay


Fillers or a Paper
Slurry

Brightness, Directional or TAPPI TAPPI T 452 Paper

Brightness, Fluorescent Component TAPPI T 525 or TAPPI T 579 Paper


- Directional or TAPPI

Brightness, Fluorescent Component TAPPI T 452 Paper


- Directional or TAPPI

Bulk or Specific Volume - TAPPI T 220 Paper, Handsheets


Calculation
Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Burst, Mullen TAPPI T 810 Corrugate, Solid


Fiberboard

Burst, Mullen TAPPI T 807 Paperboard,


Linerboard

Burst, Mullen TAPPI T 403 Paper

Burst, Mullen TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Burst, Mullen - Wet TAPPI UM 401 Paper

Caliper TAPPI T 411 Paper, Paperboard,


Combined board

Caliper TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Carbohydrate TAPPI T 249 Paper

Cobb Size TAPPI T 441 Paper, Combined


board

COF, Horizontal Plane TAPPI T 549 Paper

COF, Slide Angle - Frictionizing TAPPI T 815 Packaging


Agent, Three Slides

COF, Slide Angle - No Frictionizing TAPPI T 815 Packaging


Agent, Single Slide

Color, L,a,b,L*,a*,b* - Directional or TAPPI T 524 Paper, Paper with


TAPPI Clay, Paper Slurry
Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Color, L,a,b,L*,a*,b* - Diffuse or ISO TAPPI T 527 Paper


using C illuminant

Color, Whiteness - Diffuse or ISO TAPPI T 560 Paper


using C illuminant

Color, Whiteness - Directional or TAPPI T 562 Paper


TAPPI

Consistency TAPPI T 240 Pulp

Copper Number TAPPI T 430 Paper

Curl TAPPI T 520 Paper

Density, Apparent - Calculation TAPPI T 220 Paper, Handsheets

Dirt TAPPI T 563 Paper

Edge Crush, Short Column Test or TAPPI T 811 Corrugated Board


ECT

Extractives (soxhlet) TAPPI T 204 Paper

Fiber Analysis TAPPI T 401 Paper, Board etc.

Fines, Bauer McNett TAPPI T 233 Pulp

Fines, Britt Jar TAPPI T 261 Pulp

Flame Resistance, Type I TAPPI T 461 Paper, Paperboard


Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Flame Resistance, Type II TAPPI T 461 Paper, Paperboard

Flat Crush TAPPI T 808 Corrugated Board

Fluorescent Component - Diffuse or TAPPI T 525 or TAPPI T 579 Paper


ISO

Fluorescent Component - TAPPI T 452 Paper


Directional or TAPPI

Fold, MIT TAPPI T 511 Paper

Fold, MIT TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Fold, Schopper TAPPI T 423 Paper

Freeness, Canadian Standard TAPPI T 227 Pulp

Gloss, 20° TAPPI T 653 Paper

Gloss, 75° TAPPI T 480 Paper

Grease Resistance, Kit Testing TAPPI T 559 Paper

Handsheet Prep TAPPI T 205 Pulp

Handsheet Prep, Buchner Funnel TAPPI T 218 Pulp

Handsheet Prep, Mechanical Pulps TAPPI T 205 and TAPPI T 262 Mechanical Pulps
Requiring Delatinization

Handsheet Testing, Basis Weight TAPPI T 220 Handsheets


Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Handsheet Testing, Bulk/Density TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Handsheet Testing, Burst TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Handsheet Testing, Caliper TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Handsheet Testing, Light Scattering TAPPI T 220 Handsheets


Coefficient

Handsheet Testing, MIT Fold TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Handsheet Testing, Tear TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Handsheet Testing, Tensile TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Hercules Size Test TAPPI T 530 Paper

Ink Rub - Dry TAPPI T 830 Paper

Ink Rub - Functional TAPPI T 830 Paper

Ink Rub - Wet TAPPI T 830 Paper

Internal Bond, Scott Bond TAPPI T 569 Paper

Internal Bond, Z-Direction Tensile TAPPI T 541 Paper

Kappa Number TAPPI T 236 Pulp or Paper

Light Scattering Coefficient TAPPI T 220 TAPPI T 425 or TAPPI Handsheets and
T 1214 Paper
Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Lignin, Acid-Insoluble Klason TAPPI 60(10): 143 (1977) Pulp or Paper

Mechanical Pulp Prep TAPPI T 262 Paper

Moisture, As Received TAPPI T 412 Paper

Moisture, Equilibrium TAPPI T 550 Paper

Opacity, Diffuse or ISO TAPPI T 519 Paper

Opacity, Directional Geometry using TAPPI T 425 Paper


89% Reflectance Backing or TAPPI
Opacity

Opacity, Directional Geometry using TAPPI T 425 Paper


Paper Backing or Printing Opacity

Opacity, Directional Geometry using TAPPI T 425 TAPPI T 1214 Paper


Paper Backing with Light Scattering
Coefficient

Optical Properties - Reflectivity, TAPPI T 1214 Paper


Opacity, Scattering, Absorption

pH - Cold Extract TAPPI T 509 Pulp or Paper

pH - Hot Extract TAPPI T 435 Pulp or Paper

pH - Surface TAPPI T 529 Pulp or Paper

Ply Separation TAPPI T 812 Paper


Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Porosity, Gurley TAPPI T 460 Paper, Handsheets

Reducible Sulfur TAPPI T 406 Pulp or Paper

Refining, PFI TAPPI T 248 or ISO 5264-2 Pulp


withTAPPI T 240 TAPPI T 227 TAPPI
T 205 and TAPPI T 220

Rejects TAPPI T 278 Paper

Repulpability TAPPI UM 213 Paper

Ring Crush TAPPI T 818 Paper, Handsheets

Roughness, Parker Print-Surf TAPPI T 555 Paper

Roughness, Sheffield TAPPI T 538 Paper, Handsheets

Scott Bond TAPPI T 569 Paper, Handsheets

Short Span Compressive Strength, TAPPI T 826 Paper, Handsheets


SCT or STFI

Size Test, Cobb - 30 Minute Test TAPPI T 441 Combined board

Size Test, Cobb - Short Test TAPPI T 441 Paper

Size Test, Hercules TAPPI T 530 Paper

Starch TAPPI T 419 Pulp or Paper

STFI or SCT, Short Span TAPPI T 826 Paper


Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Compressive Strength

Stickies TAPPI T 277 Paper

Stiffness, Gurley TAPPI T 543 Paper

Stiffness, Taber TAPPI T 489 or TAPPI T 566 Paper

Taber Abrasion TAPPI T 476 Nonwovens

Taber Abrasion TAPPI T 476 Paper

Tear, Elmendorf TAPPI T 414 Paper

Tear, Elmendorf TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Tensile TAPPI T 494 Paper and


Paperboard

Tensile TAPPI T 220 Handsheets

Tensile, High Tensile Strength >250 TAPPI T 494 Paper, Board etc.
lbf/in

Tensile, Wet - Finch Cup TAPPI T 456 Paper and Low Wet
Strength Materials

Tensile, Wet - Immersion TAPPI T 456 Paper and


Paperboard

Tensile, Wet - SGS-IPS Wetting TAPPI T 494 and SGS-IPS Method Paper and Low Wet
Method for Wetting Strength Materials
Method Name Test Method Number Test Matrix

Viscosity TAPPI T 230 Pulp

Water Vapor Transmission Rate, TAPPI T 448 Paper


Desiccant Method

Water Vapor Transmission Rate, TAPPI T 464 Paper


Desiccant Method at 90% RH and
37.8°C

Wax Extraction TAPPI T 405 Paper

Wax Pick TAPPI T 459 Paper

Z-Directional Tensile TAPPI T 541 Paper

Zero-span Tensile TAPPI T 231 Handsheets

Zero-span Tensile, Wet TAPPI T 273 Handsheets

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