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Addressing Table
Objectives
In this activity, you will configure NTP on R1 and R2 to allow time synchronization.
Background / Scenario
Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronizes the time of day among a set of distributed time
servers and clients. While there are a number of applications that require synchronized time,
this lab will focus on correlating events that are listed in the system log and other time-specific
events from multiple network devices. NTP uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as its
transport protocol. All NTP communications use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
An NTP server usually receives its time from an authoritative time source, such as an atomic
clock attached to a time server. The NTP server then distributes this time across the network.
NTP is extremely efficient. No more than one packet per minute is necessary to synchronize two
devices to within a millisecond of each other.
Instructions
Step 1: NTP Server
a. Server N1 is already configured as the NTP Server for this topology. Verify its configuration
under Services > NTP.
b. From R1, ping N1 (209.165.200.225) to verify connectivity. The ping should be successful.
b. Configure R1 and R2 as NTP Clients. Use the ntp server command to specify an NTP
server, as shown below:
R1# conf t
Note: When working on physical routers, allow a few minutes before R1 and R2 clocks are
synchronized. With Packet Tracer you can use the Fast Forward Time button to speed up
synchronization.
b. Check the NTP status and NTP associations by using the following commands to verify
NTP operation and configuration.
<Output omitted>
R1# show ntp associations