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Class XI physics

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78 views18 pages

Scan 03 Feb 24 13 59 05

Class XI physics

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jaggajasus2005
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Electrostatic’ in figure three charges 9/2, q and /2 are placed at the ss inmspitude of elec field (E) at the comer een 7 welcome [JEE(Main) 2022, Online] A p 8 q ( 1 +4) 7 rs Waegwie 2 1] 1 x 4 oe lie | 1 @) ata 2) 3) onan mn a ee from the charge distibubion If is the surface charge density, then the magnitude of electric fields E, and E,at p, and Pp respectively are : : [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online 21 _* 1 Py ss (1) E,=0/ 60, Ep = 9/280 (2) E,=20/ 0, £2 =9/0 DHE, = E, = 0! 260 (a) E,=E,= 9/6 A verical electric field of magnitude 4 sos ec pn pwvet nar ple 9 =D 1g from falling. The value of charge on the droplet will be = (Giveng = 9.8 mis*) [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online] (g)3.2 x 10°C (4) 0.5 x 10°C (a 1.6 « 10°C B20 x 10°C a variable force Fa(4xi+ distance in meters horizontal x-y plane. ‘Assume the Kinetic Energy 3y?j) ine point (2, 3) in the xy plane, ‘A particle experiences At i tb pare ows tempat (2) changes by [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online] (1) 50.03 (2) 12.55 oF) (a) 0d pee een oa wo care oe oven chen cer force? [JEE(Main) 2023 - Online) (4) 2aVe TAs (2) kd @) .sdvk — b SECTION-1 : SINGLE a ee CHOICE CorRECT QUESTIONS synall equal point charges of magnitude q are suspended {rom a com mon point on the ceiling by insulating fo two im strings of equal lengths. They come to equil come to equili brium with each string making angle @ from the vertical ae f each cha jp the mass each charge is m, then the electrostatic potential be at the centre of line joining them will (ot (onl ai [JEE(Main) 2013, Online) iy 2fkmerand——) 4fkmgian 3) Jimgiand 44 fkmetan® saa The surdace at the centre o di With respect of the disc is > — pect to the field at the centre, the electric field along the axis at a distance — [JEE(Main) 2013, Online} charge density of a thin charged disc of radius R is 0. The value of the el field electric the centre of the dise (1) reduces by 9.7 % (a) reduces by 14.6 % ‘ieee by 29.3% F reduces by 70.7 % «charge distribution is characterised by a charge density having the following vane? ~ ‘Aspherically symmetri (: : } forr 11) 60x10°NC) j 2) (0x10°NC)i 3)(25x10°NC)i (4) 25x10°'NGj Eee pat vt cd x ture cuarbion is given by Viz) = 30-522 for lz] s1 Va) = 35 - we 10}z| for |2| 2 1m. a not depend on x and y. If this potential is generated by a constant charge per unit 0) which is spread over a certain region, then choose the correct statement. [JEE(Main) (1) 9=20 ein the entire region Pe=10 €q for |z| < 1m and p,=0 elsewhere ) Pe=40 9 in the entire region (4) 09=20 €, for |2| <1m and p,=0 elsewhere a has volume charge density = where A isa constant and rs the distance from the centre. At the centre of the spheres is a pint charge Q. The value of A ‘Such that the electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant, ie~ (JEE(Main) Q 2Q ME 2) 2a(6F 0") ©) xa? —v") (4) 2 oo Three concentric metal shells A, B and C of respective radii a, b and c (a 1). If the surface charye Gdechic potential at he common corse yg phais) 2020: Online! 1 Reg 2) jue, WR +0) 1 OR+D9 (4) Suc, (R+P) 2 Each side of the Sigua ig ea in ee ss ss ne See [JEE (Main) 2021 Ong, 4 4_ (22-1 ape, F Hanae ‘ 4 _| 31 ey 8) g2,00° (4) Gre, 2F Oo Oe det a ctr 22:4 tt cane pron neal ET bya distance x (x << d) io the line joining the two fixed charges. Proton will execute Oe pokon Imving angela frequency : (n= moss of charged Parte! [JEE (Main) 2021 - Onlin 1 2g? | 2ne. a (2p 4) |——_ a me,md q pasts matnaper ofa Ravig charge q enclosed inside the concen spherical hel of SS Se en x chemin rns. The apprcninnteveritin clctc fe Eos a functions from centre O is given by [JEE (Main) 2021 (a LA ze f Rab tm E 3 kab or tallic spheres A and B when placed at certain distance in air repel each other with © sent entical uncharged sphere Cis fist placed in contact with A and then in contact with en ret pdpaint between spheres Aand B, The force experienced by sphere C wil be V4 [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online! ‘3/4 (3) (4) 2F f (2) = -< F E (4) ‘ Re b t— fore of 1)3F2 charge q is placed at the centre of a closed hemispherical non-conducting surface, the total flux passing gh the flat surface would be : [JEE(Main) 2022 - Online! gi 2€9 — aes 3) 4eg ) 2m [> noun in the figure, a point charge Q is placed at the centre of conducting spherical shell ia" 2 ever tadius 6. The electric field due to charge Q in three different regions I, I and Ill is 1b) [JEE(Main) 2023 - Online! 1)E, = 0, Ey =0, Ey #0 a cc agi” 3) E, #0, Ey =0,Ey =O (4) E, = 0,E, = 0,E, =O "+ wcleted metalic solid spheres of radii Rand 2R are charged such that both have same charge density « «spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. If the new charge density of the bigger sphere is cy The mito Zig o (JEE(Main) 2023 - Online} ws ws PEO Bec field in a cert is gen by E=| By SI unit of A and B are ee Aisi imc gh Nm’: Nm'C (3) Nm'GNm'C ‘SECTION-2 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS i An electric field E = 4xi — (y? + 1)jN// C passes through the box shown in figure. The flux of the elect 4, respectively. The difference Se elie as , and (6- $y) is (in Nez) = Y [JEE (Main) 2020 - z (1) Nm B (3,0, 2) 3, 2,0) a They combine to form a bigger drop. The potential of the! Vv drop will be ‘he assum in figure, 2 ciboid les in a region with elecinc field E charge within the cuboid is no C The value of nis || Qe if dimension of cuboid is 1 x 2 x 3m") [JEE(Main) 2023 - Electrostatics {three charges £2 Consider 2 system © wee charges 3,3 and -—3° placed at points A, Band C, respectively, as shown ' Haque. Take O10 be the centre of the circle of radius R and angle CAB = 60° [IIT-JEE 2008} 4 (ay The electric field at point O is gar directed along the negative x-axis wae potential energy of the system is zero ait magnitude of the force between the charges at C and B is = : SAne, s i 7 9 The potential at point O ls Te R 1. = For practical purposes, the earth is used as a reference at zero potential in electrical cir Statement » rr ement-2 : The electrical potential of sphere of radius Rwith charge Q uniformly dismibuted on the sarc Q is oven bY Gre UIFT-JEE 2008) ue, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Stateme" (A) Stgtement-1 is T fatement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanatic Statement-1 * [C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True Paragraph for Question 3 to 5 The nuclear charge (Ze) is non-uniformly distributed within a nucleus of radius pe The charge density p() [charge per unit volume] is dependent only on theradial _d} distance r from the centre of the nucleus as shown in figure. ‘The electric field is only along the radial direction. {IT-JEE 2008) 3 The electric field at r = R is (Srindependent of a (B) Directly proportional to a C) Directly proportional to a* (D) Inversely proportional to a A For ww 228, Ze *) aR? Ie (©) 3qR> Oa 2° The electric field within the nucleus is generally observed to bglinearly dependent on r. This implies 2R iit a= > 0, the value of d (maximurt value of p as shown in the figure) is = fs of radius a/4 having a uniformly distibuted charge 6 C is placed in the xy plane with its canine at (82, 0..0), A fod of length a carrying a uniformly disbuted charge & C is placed on the x-axis rom wane’ to x = Sed, “Two point charges - 7 C and 3 C are placed at (ai4.— at 0) and (- 3a/4, 3av4, 0) “ecivly Corde a cuba surface formedby si surfaces x= = 0/2.y'= = al2.2— = a2 The alciss Tax ugh this cubical surface is = [IT-JEE 2009) 2c eS we ©) ~~ '@ Under the in Find, charges densities on the outer surfaces of the, &:Q = Eat, - n ©)1-8 4g fluence of the Coulom| UT-Jeg the correct Staterent(s) enn poe momentum of the charge -q is constant FG) The aren momentum of the charge -< ls constant ingular velocity of the charge ~ qis constant Dy The linear speed of the chant q's constant Jield of charge +Q, a charge — q is moving around it in an, ' Stree hasan Q dered ht sche th a dope ag re constants and r is the distance fro its centre. W the elec field at r = B > et Retind the valusof 0 SS a Two ir pom-conducting solid spheres of radii Rand 2R, having uniform volume change densities p, and touch each other. The net electric held at a distance 2R from the centre of the smaller sphere Along) kand a line joining the centres of the spheres, s zero. The ratio P can be Orr see ice the (A) 4 oor (c) 2 ar R, and R, and carrying uniform volume Tes ctvelss are placed such that they partially overlap, as shown in the figure. At. region :- (A) the electrostatic field is zero (B) the electrostatic potential is constant _ SOM te electrostatic field is constant in magnitude charge densities +». all points in the o WE ss electrostatic field has same direction = Bes Let E,(r), Ea(r) and E,(r) be the respective electric fields ata distance r from a point charge Q. an sy long wire with constant linear charge density 2, and an infinite plane with uniform surface charge d If E(t) = Eplro) = E,(rq) at a given distance r,, then (JEE(Adw) a A) Q<4om: Be-s rE ere _wiC eaten Charges Q, 2Q and 4Q are uniformly distributed in three dielectric solid spheres 1, 2 and 3 of radi pee aor nee | magritudes of the electric fields at point P at a distance R trom of spheres 1, 2 and 3 are E,, E, and E, respectively, then (JE fe P Q af) 4Q R2 Sphere 1 Sphere 2 Sphere 3 or &. OER>E>E 8f>5>5 D—seme Four charges Q;.Q,, Q, and Q, of same magnitude are fixed along the x aie atx = -2n. 0, + re cctively. A positive charge qi placed onthe positive y axis at» distance» = 0 nur options of the ean ve tpese charges are given in List |. the direction ofthe forces on the charge i given in List. Mas ith List Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the list [SEE (Ado) 2014} List! List IT P Qj, Qp, Q, Q, alll positive fH Q. Q,, Q, positive; Q,,Q, negative 2% R. Q,, Q, positive; Q,,Q, negative 3 ty | S. Q,, Q, positive; Q,,Q, negative a4 Code: coon 3, Q-1, R-4, S-2 aca coaiaa (B)P-4, Q-2, R-3, $1 (P23. QJ. R-2, S-4 (D)P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3 rm spherical charge distribution of radius R, radius R,, centred at P with distance OP = centred at the origin O. In this distribvation, = , -R, (see figure) is made. Ifthe elec Sele [JEE(Adv.) 2015) Consider a unifor spherical cavity of inside the cavity at position + is E(2), then the correct statements) is(are) @) (A) Eis uniform, its magnitude is independent of R, but its direction depends on + (B) Eis uniform, its magnitude depends on R, and its direction depends on T (C) E is uniform, its magnitude is independent of a but its direction depends on Ae is uniform and both its magnitude and direction depend on a two situations in which two infinitely long static line charges of constant positive line chorge density 2 ae kept parallel to each other, In their resulting electric field, point charges q andl “a ate kept in aulfbrium between them. The point charges are confined to move in the x direction only If they axe given @ Small displacement about their equilibrium positions, then the correct statements) is(are) (IT-JEE(Adv.) 2015) 1 figures below depict a a em Se +4 (A) Both charges execute simple harmonic motion. (B) Both charges will continue moving in the direction of their displacement - ‘ta executes simple harmonic motion while charge —q continues moving in the direction of its displacement. 1D) Charge -q executes eimple harmonic’ motion! while charge +q continues moving In the direction of its displacement. Re ee 77 18. Appoint charge + Qs placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius R as shown in the! = ‘it ee pli M0 infinitely long uniform line charge distribution of charge per unit length 2 thes pocalel te gaan plane 3 at z= a (see figure). Ifthe magnitude of the flux ofthe electric field through the rectang ABCD lying in the x-y plane with its centre atthe origin is of nis * Which of the following statement is/are correct? [JEE(Adv.) _ a surface is an equipotential 1 (B) The electric lux passing through the curved surface of the hemisphere is -£(- #) 0 . Q (C) total flux through the curved and the flat surfaces is a (D) The component of the electric field normal tothe flat surface is constant over the surface The electric field E is measured at a point P(0, 0, d) generated due to various charge distributions ‘of E on dis found to be different for different charge distributions. List-I contains between E and d. List-II describes different electric charge distributions, along with their locations. in List-l with the related charge distributions in Lisl. [JEE(Adv) oy LIST-II as tot 1. Apoint charge Q at the origin a gat 2. Asmall dipole with point charges Q at (0, 0, and at (0, 0, -1). Take 21 << d : & a Eg 3. An infinite line charge coincident with the x-axis ‘ uniform linear charge density i 4 Two infinite vies carying urilorm linear change deraity eng d 6 Parallel to the x-axis. The one along ly = 0.2 = 1) hae change density +7. and the one along (y= 0.2 = hes 0 charge density ~7.. Tae 21 << d 5. Infinite plane charge coincident with the xy-plane with Uniform surlace charye density oh; 7 Rol S92 We” Ord Roald $2 wre Qe R12; S94 Org, Qed Rol B96 wr? nately Hong thin non-conducting wire parallel othe z-axis nd caries em y 2. It plerces a thin non-conducting spherical a in such a way that the are PQ subtends an angle 120° at the the spherical shell, as shown in the figure. The permittivity of free tnt, Which of the following statements is (are) true ? P [JEE(Adv.) 2018} Ool conte ” 3h py The cli ax through the shal ie 7 ._ component of the electric field is zero af all the points on the (a) The F ¢ of the shell 2k. ri flux through the shell is (c) The ; \p) The electric fled ts normal to the surface ofthe shel tall pints Peis] ¢ with dipole moment we is held fixed at the origin (in the presence of an uniform electric field of magnitude E,, If the potential |s constant on a circle of radius R centered at the origin as shown in figure, then the comect staterent(s) is/are: [JEE(Adv.) 2019} (:, s permittivity of free space, R >> dipole size) » 8 (a) R { Po } AntoEo An electric dipa (8) The magnitude of total electric field on any two points of the circle will be same (C) Total electric field at point A is Ey = V2E9(i+j) (D) Total electric field at point B is Ey =0 A.uniform electric field, € = ~400 J3y NC" is applied in a region. A charged particle of mass m carrying Positive charge q is projected in this region with an initial speed of 2/10 x 10° ms~. This particle is aimed ‘o hit a target T, which is 5 m away from its entry point into the field as shown schematically in the figure [JEE (Adv.) 2020 - Online} Take 4 lake (= 10! Cha. Then:- EE ee aa ry ae Particle will hit T if projected at an angle 45° from the horizontal ) the particle will hit T if projected either at an angle 30° or 60° from the horizontal (C) time taken by the particle to hit T could be Sus orwell fou (D) time taken by the particle to hit T is fu One end of a spring of negligible unstretched length and spring constant k is fixed at the origin (0,0). 4 Particle of mass m carrying a positive charge qs attached at its other end. The entire system is kept on a horizontal surface. When a point dipole pointing towards the charge q is fixed at the origin, the stretched to a length ¢ and attains a new equilibrium position (see figure below). If the point mass s displaced slightly by Af << £ from its equilibrium position and released, it is found to oscillate at 1 iE The value of 6 is. [JEE (Adv.) 2020 - Teennenen Ne : (0.0)! ' 1 r A circular disc of radius R carries surface charge density o(r) = os =), wher 0 = consantand distance from the center of the disc. Electric flux through a large spherical surface that encloses the completely is #,- Electric flux through another spherical surface of radius & and concentric with Then the ratio $2. fs [JEE (Adv.) 2020: ae . lar discs separated by a distance of 0.01 m are connected to a battery y warge ce ome _e ieee 10% 0 In addition to the Couhomio tome 2k, > 0.Lat B= Which of the following [JEE(Adw) 2022 - Onitiow! con the ny phere with ts coos 8 Se A ponitive change 4 pace the pomticie initially 2! smemertis) siaee ‘experiences vertical force fi=—ck with correct ? ear and 29 = 72, the parle waches he ong 3 (B) For p-4 and 2% = GR, the particle reaches the origin 1 R 50980 B~} and 20 Fy te prt aura Ok 92 "8 (D) For B > 1 and 2, > 0, the particle always reaches the ongin inverted cone of height h and base radius F. amc ZFange qis surrounded by a closed surface consisting of an Oo lectric fix through the conical suriace is G— (in Si ‘a hemisphere of radius R as shown in the figure. The ) 2022 - Online} e - units). The value of n is OE ——— s ANSWERS -XERCISE-1 6.(AD) EXERCISE-2 . MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QueSsTIONS ad 1. (AB) 2. (BD) 3. (ABC) 4. (AD) c oes 70.050) Le - COMPREHENSION BASED QUES Ons, we > ; 11.(C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. EXERCISES esTION ne a xenon mew 1.2) 2. (2) i , qn iat — at (A)4 (B) P* (C) pa ) 9. (2) cH QU! EXERCISE-1 RCISE-2 MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS E an) 7.) 8 ac) 1. (AB) 2. (BD) 3.(ABC) 4. (AD) 5.(ABC) 6.4 + 9.(ABC) EXE 10. (ABC) * COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS wi SOA ky 14) 18.4) 16.08) 17.10) ’ EXERCISE.3 * NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS : aso el) en 9.2) * MATRIX MATCH QUESTIONS 10. (A) F; (By: (C)p 12. (A) p.s: (B) qs; (C) qs; (D) s EXERCISE-4(a) 11. (A) q; (BY p.s: (C) par (D) qr EXERCISE-4(B) SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS 27. (48) 28. (198) ena) ne a 4.8) 5.(C) 6.(A) 7.8) BIA) LO ay nO BC 48 Bm me 9. (2) 10. S 20.(AB) 21.(AD)-22.(8C) 23.0814) 24. 40) 17.6) a y B71AC) 28.00.78) 29.8) — BO.1ABC) SIG) ag uacy

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