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Civilization in Southeast Asia

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54 views43 pages

Civilization in Southeast Asia

Uploaded by

minmin03062005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CIVILIZATION IN

SOUTHEAST ASIA
HISTORY 0F THE WORLD CIVILIZATION
Content of the presentation

III. CULTURAL
ACHIEVEMENTS

I. GEOGRAFICAL LOCATION

IV. GAME

II. Formation basis


Southeast
Asia

Mainland
Southeast Asia
Insular
Southeast Asia.
I.Geografical location
A center of civilization, a geographical –
historical – cultural area

The ‘b
irthpl
cultiv ace’ o
ation; f rice
one o
world f the
’s larg
agricu est
ltural
cente
rs.
I.Geografical location
After the World War II, Southeast Asia
emerged as a separate and significant
region on the world political map.
II. Formation
Tropical monsoon climate
basis
Diverse terrain
1. Natural
conditions

favorable natural
conditions
Humans have been
present here since
ancient times

The first modern humans in Southeast Asia - The Australian Museum


II. Formation basis
1.The influence of Chinese and Indian civilizations

Since the beginning of


the Common Era, waves of trade and product
Chinese and Indian
culture have flooded into
exchange SOUTHEAST
Southeast Asia, ASIA
overlaying the local
culture
II. Formation basis
1.The influence of Chinese and Indian civilizations

Create unique,
SOUTHEAST
selectively embraced
adapted and transition diverse, and rich
ASIA national cultural

showcases regional similarities and contributes unique spiritual


values to the collective human cultural heritage.
II. Formation basis
2.The development process of Southeast Asian countries

From the 7th to From the 10th to After the 15th


the 10th century the 15th century century

Forming “ethnic” Establishment A period of


nations with a and prosperous decline
relatively dense deep-rooted
development for
and developed cause:
feudal “ ethnic “
tribe as the within the
nations.
backbone took feudal regime
place
III. Cultural achievements
1. Religion

Có sẵn chú thích video tự động.


From the early
centuries
Major religions from India (Buddhism
and Hinduism) and from Chinese (
Confucianism and Taoism) began to
the introduced and exerted influence on
the spiritual and cultural life of the
Southeast Asian people
Buddhism - The major religion

( Seated Buddha statue – Ong Nui pagoda ) ( Shwedagon Pagoda – Myanmar)


During the 8th to the 12th centuries, Islam
expanded vigorously but NO vacant land left
for it in the Southeast Asia
Since the 12th century, Muslim
traders has come and engaged in
trade and spread their faith
By the end of the 14th century & the beginning
of the 15th century, a series of Muslim states
emerged, and to this day, Islam has
approximately 165 million followers.
( Southeast Asia Muslims Most Devout )
Around the 16th to 19th centuries

Westerners began
arriving in Southeast
Asia
Christianity has also
followed suit and
gradually made its
way into the region
Southeast Asia
multi-religion
area
III. Cultural achievements
2. Culture

Có sẵn chú thích video tự động.


The 'Khon' Dance
Beliefs and festival
are closely tied to
the agricultural
cycle, ancestral
worship.

The unity within


the diversity of the
traditional
festivals in
Southeast Asia is a
historical fact.

Commodification of Culture in Vietnam's Northern Highlands


The unique praying for rain festival Prosperous beliefs - Trong dong Dong Son
III. Cultural achievements
3. Writing characters

Có sẵn chú thích video tự động.


wa s fam iliar
u th e a st A sia
Ancie nt So
ti ng sy ste m s
u s e o f w r i
with the
fr o m In d ia
imported
t fro m In d ia
m i s cri p
The Brah uthe ast
du c e d to So
was intro
y ea rly o n
Asia ver
The Vo Canh stele, dating
back to 3rd – 4th century
The oldest Brahmi
script stele in
Southeast Asia
The first evidence of
the introduction of
Brahmi script to
Champa.
( Ancient Cham script) ( Pali script)
Script of The Thai, Cham, Khme
The Vietnamese absorbed a part of the Chinese writing system
and created Nom script. Nom script, Han script were used widely
until Quoc Ngu appeared in Viet Nam
III. Cultural achievements
4. Literature

Có sẵn chú thích video tự động.


Folk literature holds a special place
in the spiritual life of Southeast
Asian residents

The treasure trove of folk literature from


Southeast Asian ethnic groups is incredibly
diverse in genres such as mythology, legends, fairy
tales, humorous stories, fables and folk poetry.
Mother Mountain with the epic "Give
birth to land and give birth to water"
“Qua bau” legends
Laos: Mother's
Malaysian literature Fern Morallos - Thai literature
Beloved: Stories from
Laos
III. Cultural achievements
5. Art

Có sẵn chú thích video tự động.


ART OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

Internal factors External


( geographical influences
conditions, historical
( Chinese and
and cultural
background of the
Indian art ).
people )

SHAPED
Unique
Architecture of Southeast
Asia is heavily influenced
by Indian architecture (

“unified Hindu and Buddhism ) and


Islamic architecture.

and
diverse"
Hindu architecture in Southeast Asia

Po Nagar Cham Towers Nha Angkor Wat In Cambodia


Trang, Vietnam
Buddhism architecture
Southeast Asia’s Mosque
Architecture

Stupas architecture

Buddhist
Temple Laos
Our Team 7
Lê Phương Trinh - nhóm trưởng
Lê Tuấn Thịnh
Bùi Thị Thoa
Trần Thu Thủy
Nguyễn Thị Trang
Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Trang
Nguyễn Cẩm Tú
Dương Thị Khánh Vy
Đỗ Thị Minh Ngọc
Trịnh Thị Hoài Phương

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