BSc CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY 4* Semester First Year: Wey s| couse} 5. 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Total a7 8DETAILS OF COURSES (CIVIL ENGG TECH) 1 Semester CH-112 ISLAMIC STUDIES / PROFESSIONAL ETHICS (Annexure-A) cs-113 APPLIED MATHEMATICS - | (Annexure-D) cs-123 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS, (Annexure-H) cT-113 CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING Principles of orthographic projection related to simple solids. Descriptive geometry: Plane curves; Cycloids; Hypocycloid; Involutes; Curves _of interpenetration of solids; Development of surfaces; Isometric Machine drawing: Representation of riveted joints, Screwed fastenings, Keys and otters; Building drawing: Introduction to architectural and structural drawings of simple buildings. ‘Symbols and abbreviations: Building materials; Electric and plumbing symbols and abbreviations. Practical: Draw Regular Polygons by Universal Method (with given dimensions). Draw a 3-Centered Arch (with given dimensions). Draw a 4-Centered Arch (with given dimensions). Draw Elipse by Focal Point Method and Parallelogram Method (with given dimensions of major and minor axes). Draw Elipse by Concentric Circle Method and Four Center Method. Draw Parabolas by Offset Method and Basic Method. Draw Parabolas by Parabolic Arc Method and Tangent Method. Draw Isometric Views of given objects. Draw Oblique Views of given objects. 10.Draw Isometric View of the given stairs steps. 11.Draw Oblique View of the given stairs steps. 12.Draw Oblique View of a Beam resting on two Columns. 13, Draw Development Drawing of a Cube and Cylinder. 8414, Draw Development Drawing of a Cone. 45 Draw Development Drawing of a Hexagonal Prism 16. Draw different forms of Rivet Heads. 17.Draw Orthographic Views of Hexagonal Bolt. 18. Draw Orthographic Views of Hexagonal Nut 19.Draw a Plan and section of isolated and combine footing showing reinforcement also draw the Schedule of Footing. 20.Draw a four storied Building Couumn’s elevation and cut section at ‘each floor reducing reinforcement and cross-section of column. 21. Draw Schedule of Beam also éraw Typical Elevation of Beam , ‘showing Bottom bar, Extra bottom bar, Hanger bar, Top bar, Extra ‘Top bar, and rings. 22.Draw single span Beam Elevation and its Section showing reinforcement using bent up bar. 23.Drawa three span RCC Beam elevation and its section showing reinforcement also develop Schedule of Beam. 24.Draw a Plan (13 X 17) and its X-section of single span RCC Slab, showing reinforcement. Short way #3@S"Cle , long way #3@9'clc Slab thickness 6° 25. Draw Plan and X-section 0! oneway slab of three spans showing reinforcement. 26. Draw Plan and X-section of Septic Tank. 27 Drawa Plan of 120 9q. yard residential bungalow. Note: Draw any 16 Drawings from the above Practica list. Recommended Books: 4. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt ( 53" Edition 2014 ) Charoter Publisher. 2. Drawing for Engineering By Paul Smith 3. Basics Of Engineering Drawing By Zahid Ahmad Siddique, 2>¢ Edition, MVS Technical Publisher Lahore. CT-124 SURVEYING Objectives: 1, To develop an understanding of surveying & leveling theory and practice. 2, To develop an ablity to translate survey information for design and construction purposes. 3. To develop a skill in the use of modern survey instruments. Course 01 ‘© Introduction: Introduction to advanced surveying and its application, 85‘+ Triangulation, tiateratio, field procedures and application, EDM, stiengh figure, computation and ploting + Theoy of etrors and Weights: quailty of observations, weighted cbservations, distrbution and adustmentof erors. Most probable value. ‘+ Curves: Various types of curves with application: simple circular curve, ‘compound curves, transition curves, vertical curve and reverse curves, Design and tayoutof curves. ‘Tunnel surveying: Use of gyroscope. Hydrographic surveying: Horizontal and vertical controls, submarine surface contours. Discharge measurement, reservoir Cepacty caculation. ‘Field astronomy: Solar and stelar observations for position and azimuth cetermination. + Remote sensing/satelite imagery and its applications: Introduction & zpplications of remote sensing in Surveying, Types of remote sensing, sensors and platforms used for remote Sensing. Use of storeoscopy and GPS. GIS: Introduction & applications of GIS in surveying, digitzing and topographic mapping using GIS sotware. Practical: «Study and use of conventional instruments & EDM surveying instruments. Base line measurement, ‘Theodolite traversing. Profile and precise leveling. curve layout (simple circular curve, reverse curve, composite curve, vertical curve} ‘computation and ploting, field astronomy, total station/gyro station, GPS based survey, integration of GPS data in GIS software, creation of contour sheet using GIS. Recommended Books: 1. Surveying Theory and Practice by R. E. Davis, J. Anderson, F.S. Foote, McGraw-Hill (Latest Edtion).. 2. Surveying by Jack C. McCormac (Latest Edition). 3. Schaum's Ouline Seriss of Introdustory Surveying by R. H. Wirshing, Roy Wirshing, Jaews R. Wirshing (Latest Edition). 4, Surveying with Construction Applications by Barry F. Kavanagh, Prentice Hall (Latest Edition) 5. Plane and Geodesic Survey Vol. | and II by David Clarck, Trans- Atlantic. Publications (Latest Edition). 86cM-112 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT Objective: To enable students to develop occupational health and safety awareness and skills Course Outline: Construction Safety: Safety and Health in the local and International Construction Industries, OSHA in the USA, Overview of Cost of Accidents, Roles of Construction Personnel in Safety, Overview of ‘Accident Causation Theories, Ethics and Safety, Insurance and Safety, ‘Compliance to Safety Standards. ‘Safety Application on the Job: Construction Safety & Health Program, Pians and Policies, Components of the Plan, Roles, Safety Rules and Regulations, Example of Safe Work Procedures, Jobsite Inspections, Accident Prevention, Medical and First Aid Facilities and Services, Protection of the General Public, Fire Protection, Subsiance Abuse, Personal Protective Equipment, Ste Safety and Hazard Analysis, Safety ‘Communications, Accident Reporting and Investigation, Recording Injuries and lnesses, Traning, Emergency Response. Strategic Safety Improvement: Promoting Safety by Example, Employee Participation in Promoting Sefety, Safety Training, Safely Committees, Employee and Management Paricipation, Incentives, Teamwork Approach to Promoting Safety, Establishing a Safety-First Corporate Culture, Total Safety and its Components, a Brief Discussion ‘of Zero Accident Strategies, Continuous Safety Improvement. ‘Safety Management Techniques: Accident prevention, health and safety policy, safe systems of work, first aid provisions, health and safety training, spill response protocols, accident investigation, recording ‘and analysis, communicating safety measures, techniques of inspection, Health and safety regulations at work place. Recommended Books: 4. Mark Friend, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health. 2. A Guide to the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health in Design and Construction, CIRIA Repo 125. Thomas Telford Publications (Latest Edition) 2nd Semester cT-134 CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY Objectives: 4. To develop an understanding of the composition and behavior of plain and reinforced concrete. 872. To understand various methods of proportioning of constituent materials for a required concrete quality. 3. To analyze the problems of transportation, pouring, bleeding of concrete. 4, To understand methods of curing and compaction and factors affecting strength of concrete. 5. To know the benefits of testing of concrete and to understand the procedure of quality control. 6. To get introduction of the design of simple beams for flexure and shear. Course Outline: Concrete Properties and Its Behavior: Properties of aggregates, cement and concrete, properties of fresh and hardened concrete, strength, clastic behavior, shrinkage and creep and durability to chemical anc physical attacks. Methods of testing concrete ‘ylinders and cubes in compression. Effecis of impurities in water and in ‘aggregates on the porformance and durability of plan and reinforced ‘concrete. Effect of watericement ratio upon workabiliy and strength of concrete, Mix Design: Requirements of cube cylinder strength, workabilty and aggregate size. Prescribed mix, design mix and the effect of varying proportions of the ‘component parts. Procedure for design of concrete mix (ACI, British Standard Specifications and Road Note No.4). Laboratory and site testing for assessing the qualty, performance and strength of a design nix. Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics of reinforced conerete and its behavior under working and uitimate loads. Besics of reinforced concrete design. Analysis and design ‘of RC beams and columns for flexure, shear, axial load, and anchorage by utimate strength design method. Design for diagonal tension and tond. Behavior of one-way and two-way slabs and their design. Detailing and Fabrication of Reinforcement: Function of reinforcement in sirucural concrete elements with respect 0 resisting tension, compression, shear and shinkage cracking. Concrete ‘over to reinforcing bars and is variation in different stuctural elements, lapping of reinforcement. details of bar bending and preparation of ‘chodules. Proparation of working drawings of structural” olomonts. Introduction to different types of concrete founcations. Practical: 1. Organic impurities and water absorption of aggregates. 2. Detetmination of specific gravity and bulk densities of aggregates, 88aggregate gradations. 3. Casting specimens for varying wic ratio and bulk densities, slump test and casting 6° cubes and cylinders. 4, Effect of w/c ratio on strength of concrete (compressive strength test (on cubes and cylinders as (3) above. ‘5. Preparing test specimens from hand mixed, machine mixed and hand compacted concrete. 6 Compression tests on specimens as (5) above and making comparisons. 7. Determination of initial and final setting time for Portland cement & Comparison of cube and cylinder strength. ‘8. Casting of beam specimens and testing specimen of 4°, 6°, 8° cubes and 6" oyinder. 10. Slump test on course & fine aggregates from different sources. 11. Modulus of rupture test on beam specimens. Recommended Books: 1. Properties of Concrete by A. M. Neville: Wiley John & Sons. (Latest Edition). 2. Concrete Design by Zahid Ahmad Siddiqi, Help Civil Engineering Publishers, Lahore, 2009. 3. Design of Concrete Structures byH. Nilson, McGraw-Hill. (Latest Edition). 4. Reinforced Concrete - Design & Behavior by C. K. Wang & Salmon. 5. Structural Concrete Theory and Design. By M.Nadim Hassoun & Akthem Al- Nanaseer. 3° Edition CH123 COMMUNICATION SKILLS (Annexure-B) CT-144 APPLIED MECHANICS ‘COURSE OUTLINE: Introduction to staties: Mechanics: Basic concepts; Scalar and vector; Vector addition, ‘subtraction and product, concept and unit of measurements of mass, force, time, space Force system: Force: Introduction; Two-dimensional force system; Rectangular components; Law of triangle, parallelogram, moment, ‘couple, resultants; solution of problems. Equilibrium: Equilibrium in two dmensions; Equilibrium conditions; tree body diagram: solution of problems. Friction: Introduction; Types of friction; Laws of sold friction; Co-effcient ‘of friction, Solution of problems Kinematics of rectilinear and curvilinear motion: Introduction; Displacement; Types of motion; Speed, velocity, acceleration; Equation 89‘of motion under uniform acceleration; Normal and tangent acceleration, Solution of problems Work and energy: Work, Energy, Power, Impulse; Momentum; Simple harmonic motion and tree vibration. Practical: 4. To determine the resultant of forces. 2. To study the law of moment and equilibrium conditions. 3. To determine the reaction of a simply supported beam through load cal. 4. To determine the tension in the simple cable through load call. ‘8. To determine the reaction of a simply supported buss through load coll 6 To study the projectile motion using photogate. 7. To study acceleration on an inclined plane using photogate. 8. To study Newton’s second law of motion Recommended Books: 4. Hibler, RC. Engineering Mechanics, Prentice Hall (Latest Edition) 2. Engineering Mechanics And Dynamics by R.C.Hibbeler & Ashok Gupta, 11 Edition, Prentice Hall. 3. An Introduction to MECHANICS by David Kleppner, Robert Kolenknow Publisher: Tata MaGraw — Hill Education. cT-154 MATERIALS & METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION Objectives: 1. To develop an understanding of the properties, uses and behavior of the building materials, standards for material quality, various tests on materials, 2. To develop the basic understanding of construction techniques and, ‘methods of building construction with particular reference to R.C. work, brick work, flooring, damp-proofing, roofing and stairs. Course 01 Bricks, Blocks and Tiles: Manulacture of bricks/blocks and. its lassifications, standard tests of bricks/blocks and characteristics of ‘900d bricks/blocks, process of manufacture of tiles. Ceramic materials. Stonos: Charactoristics of good quality stones, dressing of building stones, properties and uses of common construction stones used in Pakistan. Location of stone queries in Pakistan. Aggregate: Properiies of aggregates, Los Angeles Abrasion Test, ‘crushing strength, gradation, weathering effects, T.0.S. 90Water, Lime, Cement and Timber: Qualities of water used for concrete mixes. Test and uses of lime. Methods of manufacture and storage of ‘cement in different conditions. Classification and grading of sand and its bulking, cement sand mortars used for building construction. Characteristics. properties and performance of Pakistani timber used in consiructon. Seasoning and preservation of wood. Use of plywood, hard board and chipboard in construction. Paints and Varnishes: Types of paints, Composttion, preparation and pplication of paints, plaster, varnishes and distempers in building works. Metals: Manufacture, characteristics and uses of Ferrous and Non— Ferrous metals and their alloys. Composition and uses of mild steel, cast iton, brass and aluminum in buildings. Glass and Plastics: Composition, varieties, properties and uses of ‘lass, plastics, lamintes and adhesives in constructions. Properties and Uses of asphalt, bitumen, rubber, asbestos and its products, plastic pipes, reinforced plastics. Methods of Construction: Bonds in brick masonry and their formation in building construction, corbel, comics, sting course, parapets and slip joints. Masonry block. Stone masonry, Uses of stone in civil engineering. Use of Gabion walls. Scaffolding work design and its importance in construction work. R. B. beams, columns, lintels and slab construction in buildings. ASTM Standards and testing of bricks. Hand tools for construction. Foundation for walls and piers. Load bearing walls in brick and masonry construction, composite wals cavity consitucton, concrete framed structures panel walls, and external finishes. Reinforced concrete, materials in roof and floor construction, ‘and floor finishes. Internal walls and partitions, surface finishes to intemal walls and ceiing, doors and windows, staircases, damp proofing cof walls and ceiling. Fire resistant construction. Tunnel and Cofferdams consiructon. Formwork for slabs, beams, columns & walls, etc. and its design. Formwork for shells. Standards, inspection & quality contol of materials. PRACTICAL: 41. Standard consistency test of cement. 2. Standard sizes of brick and blocks, 3. Determination of water absorption of a brick and stone. 4. Determination of efflorescence of brick. 5. Determination of compressive strength of brickiblock. 6. Determination of moisture content of wood. 7. Determination of specific gravity of wood. & Fineness of Cement. 8. Fineness modulus of various sands. a1Recommended Books: 4. Materials of. Construction by R. C. Smith and C. K. Andres, ISBN: . (0070585040, McGraw Hill. January 1987 (Latest Edition). 2. Fundamental of Building Construction: Material and Methods, by Edward B. Allen, (Latest Edition). 3. Building Construction Vol. | to Vol. IV by Mckay (Latest Edition. 4, Building Construction by Mitchall (Latest Edition). ‘8. Building Construction by Huntington (Latest Edition). &. Civil Engineering Materials by Neil Jackson (Latest Edition). 7. Construction Materials by P. D. Domone, University College, London (Latest Edition). CS-133 APPLIED MATHEMATICS - ll (Annexure-E) 3°4 Semester cT-212 INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECHURE AND TOWN PLANNING Objectives: ‘To know about Architecture and Town Planning and their importance in civil engineering. Course Outline: Architecture: General Introduction to history of atchitecture. Emergence and development of Islamic Architecture. Geographical, climatic, religious, ‘social, historical aspects of architecture. Truth, purpose and beauty. Strength, vitality, grace, breadth and scale. Proportion, colour and balance Acoustics. Forms and Molds. Introduction to architectural standards, public toilets, Circulation areas, parking, public assembly. Local architecture, arches, cavity walls, local energy efficient materials. Thermal insulation of buildings. Celing height, extemal wall thickness etc. ‘Town Planning: General Definitions, tends in urban growth, objectives of town planning, modern planning in Pakistan and abroad. 92Preliminary Studies. Study of natural resources, economic resources, legal and administrative problems, civic survey preparation of relevant maps. Land Use Patterns. Locetion of parks and recreation facilities, zoning ‘and its aspects, public and semipublic building, civic centres, commercial centres, local shopping centres, public schools, industiial area and residential areas. Street Pattern. Layout of streets, road crossings and lighting. Community planning. City Extension and Master Planning. Suburban development, neighborhood unit, satelite towns and garden cities. Introduction to master planning. Urban Planning. Inner city urban designs, Up-gradation of ‘square/scattered settlements. Recommended books: Faculty may choose CH-212 PAKISTAN STUDIES (ANNEXURE-F) cT-223 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND CONTRACT DOCUMENTS ‘Objectives 4. To develop ability to measure construction works. 2. To develop a systematic approach of cost estimation of a construction jab. 3. To develop an understanding ot preparing ot contract documents and managing / execution of civil engineering works. 4. Quantities: Working out earthwork quantities for various civil ‘engineering constructions. Calculating quantities for road ‘embankments in plain and hilly areas and for irigation channels. Quantities for roads, buildings, reservoirs, water supply, drainage projects, steel works and bridge construcion. Estimates using ‘computer spreadsheets Rate Analysis: Scheduled and non-scheduled rates. Analysis of rates, abstract of costs. Significance of rate analysis and its application to market rates of material and labor. Rate analysis for various items of civil engineering works. 935. ‘ Cost Estimates: Systematic and logical approach to the estimating and costing of civil engineering works, rough cost & detailed estimates, bill of quantiies and part bills for construction, ‘costs and protit margins to be consideted in the cost estimates. Estimates for roads, buildings, reservoirs, water supply, drainage projects, steel works and bridge construction. Estimates using ‘computer spreadsheets. Contract Documents: Inroduction 10 work contracts and tendering. Types of contracts. Requirements of a specific contract, ‘drawings necessary for a contract and those required during the ‘execution of work. Tender documents, consiructon specifications, bill of quantities and other setting out deta required for a cortract. Time scheduling of different construction activities for the ‘execution of the projects. General conditions of contract and ‘special conditions of contract. International conditions of contract, (FIDIC), Safety and control aspects required in the execution of the ‘contract. Use of Computer Spreadsheets in making bill of quantities (BOQ). Labor output, incentives and laws. PRACTICAL: 1. 10. n 13. Workout 1:2:4 concrete for foundations, columns below plinth and plinth beams. Workout 1:2:4 concrete for columns above plinth root beams, root slabs and projections. Workout the quantitas of single span and multi span beam reinforcement from given drawing. Workout the quantities slab reinforcement from given drawing Workout the quantities of overhead water tank concrete and. its reinforcement. Workout the quantities of RCC retaining wall concrete and its reinforcement. Prepare material estimate for a single room complete in all respect. Prepare complate estimate of a steel truss. Prepare a detailed estimate of an RCC water ovethead reservoir of 20,000 gallon capacity. Prepare detaied estimate of amanhole. Prepare detaied estimate of a septic tank and soakage pit. Propato bill of quantity and abstract of cost for a manhole and septic tank. Estimate the quantities of all necessary items of work required for 4500 long bituminous road.14, Estimate the cost of construction of a concrete road 24'-6" wide and tone mile long for given section. The concrete will have a proportion of 1:3:6 and 0.5 % reinforcement is to be used. 18. Calculate the volume of earth work from contour map. 46. Calculate the volume of earth work for irigation channel (i) fully in cutting (i) partially in cutting and filing. Recommended Books: 4. Estimating Constructon Costs by R. L. Peutifoy. McGraw-Hill (Latest Edition) 2. Contract Specifications by Daniel and W. Mead (Latest Edition). 3. Construction Scheduling, Cost Optimization and Management by H. Adeli and A. Karim. (Latest Edtion).. 4, MESiPak PWD Schedule of Rates (Latest Edition). 8. WAPDA Drafting Standards (Latest Edtion). cT-233 SOIL MECHANICS Objectives: 4. To develop a basic understanding of the composition, classification, structure and properties of soils. 2. To obtain knowledge of application of soil as a construction material 3. To acquire the laboratory skills for determination of soil properties. Course Outline: ‘Significance. Soil, rock and their types and formation. Physical properties of ‘sol water cortent, voids ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, spectic gravity, Unit weight and their determination, mass-volume relationships. Soil Classification: Importance of classification tests. Atterberg's limits, ‘rain size distibuton; Classificaion systems. Permeability and Seepage: Darcy's law, factors affecting pemmecbilty, laboratory and field determinaton of permeability. Seepage force, estimation ‘of seepage quantity, quick sand condtion, sand boiing and fiter. ‘Compaction: Fundamentals, moisture density relationship, compaction ‘Standards, factors affecting compaction, field control and measurements of insitu density. Field compaction equipment. ‘Stress Distribution in Soils: types of soil sresses, stress induced due to structural loads: Westergaurd and Boussinesq's theories for stress evaluation. Pressure bulb, Stress dstibution diagrams, Fadum Charts. Consolidation: Mechanics of consoldation, Odometer test and data interprotation, primary and sscondary consolidation. Normally and pre- ‘consolidated soils. 95‘Shear Strength: Concept, parameters, Coulomb's law, shear strength of ‘cohasive and nor-cohasive soils. Factors affecting shear sirength of scil ‘and its applications in engineering. Laboratory and field tests for ‘determination ot shearstrength. Earth Pressures: Defnition. pressure at rest, actve and passive earth pressures. Coulomb's and Rankine's theories. Earth pressure problems. Slope Stability: Types of slopes, Factors atfecting stability and remedies. Types of falure Methods of analysis. Earth and Rock Fill Dams: Introduction, types of earth and rock fill dams land their components, general design considerations and typical cross- sections. Practical: 4. Determination of moisture content of a soil sample. 2. Determination of Liquid limit of a soil sample 3. Determination of Plastic limit of a soil sample. 4. Detetmination of Shrinkage limit of a soll sample. 5. Detetmination of Specific Gravity of a soil sample. 6. Deteimination of Grain size distribution of a Fine Grain Soil by Hydrometer Analysis. 7. Deteimination of Permeability of sol by constant Head Method & Deteimination of Permeability of soil by faling Head Method 8. Direct shear tast of a soil sample 10. Unconfined compression test of a soil sample. 11, Tri-axial compression test of a soil sample. 12. Consolidation test of a soil sample Recommended Books: 4. Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics by M. S. Qureshi & Aziz Akbar, A-1 Publishers, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. (Latest Ection). 2. Soil Mechanics by A. R. Jumikis (Latest Ecition). 3. Fundamental of Soil Mechanics by D. W. Taylor (Latest Edition). 4. Soil Mechanics by T. W. Lambe, Robert V. Whitman, John Willey & Sons. (Latest Edition) cT-243 FLUID MECHANICS ‘objectives: 4. To provide a broad concept of fluid mechanics. 2. To enable students to solve problems relating to pipe flow and open channel flow. hydraulics, solids and fluids, liquids and gases, units and dimensions. 96Physical properties of fluids; Specific weight, density, specific volume, surface tensien, compressibility, viscosity, urits of viscosity, measurement of \iscosity, Newton's equation of viscosty. Fluld Statics: Pressure intensity and pressure head: pressure specific ‘weight relationship. absolute and gauge pressure, measurement of pressure, Piezometer, Manometer, Pressure Transducers. Differential ‘mancmeter and Bourden gauge. Forces on submerged planes and curved surfaces and their ‘applications. Buoyancy and ficatation, Equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies. Fluid Kinematics: Steady and unsteady flow, laminar and turbulent flow, uniform and non-uniform flow. Path line, streamlines and stream tubes, Velocity and discharge, Equation of continuity for compressible and incompressible fluids. Hydrodynamics: Different forms of energy in a flowing liquid, head, Bemoull’s equation and its appication, E.L. & H.GLL., free and forced vottex. Flow Measurement: Orifices and mouthpieces, sharp -crested weirs and notches, pitot tube and pitot-static tube, Venturimeter, Salt velocity method, colour velocity method, Radioisotope methods. ‘Steady Flow through Pipes: Losses in pipe lines, minor and major losses, Darcy-Weisbach equation for major loss of head in pipes, Pipes in series ‘and parallel, Transmission of energy through pipes, Introduction ‘computer aided analysis of pipe networks. Uniform Flow in Open Channels: Chezy's and Manning's equations, Bazir's and Kutter’s equation. Most economical sectons for rectangular and ‘trapezoidal channe's. Practical 4. Determination of viscosity of a given liquid using viscometer. 2. Deteimination of velocity through Pitot tube. 3. Determination of coefficient of discharge using venturimeter 4, Deteimination of coefficient of discharge of the orifices. ‘5. Deteimination of coefficient of discharge using rectangular notch. 6. Deteimination of discharge using V-notch. 7. To investigate the vaidity of the Bernoulli's equation for steady flow of water. Recommended Books: 4. Fluid Mechanics for Civil Engineers by N. B. Webber, Chapman & Hall, (Latest Edition). 2. Fluid Mechanics with Enginesting Applications by Dougherty, Franzine and Fennimore, McGraw Hill, New York. (Latest Edition). 3. An Introduction to Engineering Fluid Mechanics by J. A. Fox, Macrnillan Company (Latest Edition) 974, Mechanics of Fluids by B. S. Massey, Wan Nost Reinhold International Rand hold Company Ltd, London (Latest Edition). ‘8. Mechanics of Fluids by J. W. Ireland, Bulteworth & Company, London (Latest Ealtion). cT 254 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS Objectives 1. To develop an understanding of analysis of the magnitudes and tribution of internal forces in the body by the concopt of tree body iagram under external loads. 2. To caleulate the shearing force and bending moment in simply supported and cantilever beams. 3. Understanding of equilibrium conditions. ‘COURSE OUTLINE: Stress & Strain: Kind of stresses and strain, Hook’s law, Modulus of lasticity, Lateral & Volumotiic strain, Poison's ratio, Lead extension diagrams for different materials, Temperature stresses and compound bars. Principle Stress & Strain: Construction of Monr’s circle for stress & strain, Bending Theory: Theory of simple bending, position of neutral axis, moment of resistance and section modulus, Bending and shearing stress distribution in beams; Relationship between load, shear force and bending moment. Slope and Deflection of Beams: Relation between slope deflection and radius of curvature. Slope and deflection of a beam using Integration method. Torque in Structural Member: Theory of torsion in circular shafts Derivation of torsion equation and its application to solid and hollow ‘ircuiar cross-seciion. Sources of torsion in structures. Columns and Struts: Behaviour of short and long columns. Euler's theory of buckling of long columns and other empirical formulae. Practical 1. To determine the compressive strength of cement. 2. To determine the Tensile strength of cement. 3. To familiarize the students about the functions of Universal Testing Machine. 4. To perform tensile test on a mild steel specimen and to determine yield strength, ultimate strength, rupture strength and ‘percentage elongation. 5. Hardness test on 2 given metal specimen using Avery's Rockwell testing machine. 98To perform the Izod Impact Test for the given metals. To perform the Charpy's Impact Test for the given metals. To determine shear sttength of a half-inch dia steel bar. ‘To determine the modulus of elasticity of the material ot given ‘ectangular beam. 10. To determine modulus of rigidity of the material of given ‘specimen with circular cross-section. 11. To perform Bending test on wooden beam. 12. To determine the Brinell hardness number of given specimen by Brinell hardness testing machine. 13. Torsion test on a given specimen by torsion Testing Machine. Recommended Books: 4. Strength of Materials by Andrew Pytel Ferdinand L.Singer. Harper Collins Publishers. 2. Strength of Materials By R. K. Bansal 3. Mechanics of Materials By James M. Gere, Bamy J. Goodno (Seventh Edition) 4, Mechanics of Materials By Andrew Pytel, Jaan Kiusalaes (Second Edition) 4% Semester cT-264 ‘TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Objectives: 1. To develop an understanding of the fundamentals of highway geometry and to apply it in the design of Highways & Railways. 2. To produce an ability to use the survey works in the development of layouts of Highways & Railways. Course Outi 1. Road Standards: NHA, AASHTO and Road Note 31, recommendations for the design of roads regarding: i) Design parameters. i) Cross-sectional elements of roads such as lane widths, shoulder widths, median widths, edge clearance, ROW (tight of way) requirements, sight distances etc. ii) Road layout parameters. jv) Road camber gradient and super elevation. ¥) Vertical and horizontal alignment of road. 2. Geometric Design: Geometric aspects of highways, design of transportation facilities based on operational capacity, site constraints and safety considerations. Layout of circular, transition 99‘and vertical curves. Traffic surveys for design and improvement of roads. Intersections: Factors influencing the layout of junctions and design ot roundabouts, provision of junctions on single cariageway and ual carriageway sites. Parking spaces, underpasses, motorways, flyovers, motorway intersections. Widening of roads on curves. 4, Road Drainage and Protection: Surface and sub-surface road drainage, camber and grade for highways surface drainage and proper sub-giade for sub-surface drainage, drainage structures of the required capacity for cross drainage 5. Airports: Factors affecting site selection and layout of airport with respect to geographical, aeronautical, poltical and economic condtions. Wheel loads of diferent aircrafts. Introduction to Pavements and typical cross-sections. Introduction to layout of sirpot buildings. 6. Railways: Track structure, railway alignment & grades, cross section of railway tracks & their laying, points, crossing and level crossing. Modem method of laying railway tracks. Railway organization in Pakistan. 7. Mass Transit Systems PRACTICAL: 1. To determine the C.B.R Sub grade soil for soaked sample of soil. 2. To determine the C.BR Sub grade soil for unsoaked sample of soil. 3. To detemine Resistance to degradation of small-size Coarse ‘Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the LOS ANGLES machine. 4, To Determine Specific Gravity and Absorption of Course Aggregate. 5. To Determine Penetration grade of bituminous materials. 6. To Determine flash ard fire points By Cleveland Open Cup. 7. To Determine Soltening Point of Asphalt (Bitumen) and tar by Ring and Ball apparatus. & To Determine Impact Value of Agoregates. ‘8. To Determine the Flakiness index and Elongation Index. 10. Float Test Bituminous Material 11. To Determine Viscosity of Asphalt by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer. 12. To Determine Specific Gravity of Semi Solid Bituminous Materials by Pyconometer. 43. To Determine Duetilty of Bituminous Materials 14. Exercises to calculate the quantities of materials requited for various types of pavements and various sections of highways. 15. Exercises for provision of transition curves and re-alignments of 16. Performing standard and modified Proctor test. 17. Find field density by core cutter and sand_ replacement method. 10018, Performing standard penetration test. 419. Demareation of road alignment on a given contour map. Recommended Books: 1. Highway Engineering by C.H. Oglesby. Russell G. Hicks. ISBN: 047102936X. John Willey & Sons. (Latest Edition). 2. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways & Streets AASHTO Staff, ISBN: 1560510013. (Latest Edition). 3. Hand Books of Highway Engineering by Beker (Latest Edition). 4. Railways, Bridges and Tunnels by S. K. Sharma (Latest Edition), 5. Roads, Railways, Bridges and Tunnels by Deshpande Antia and ‘Shahna (Latest Edition). 6. Highway Design Manual, Highway Department, Govt. of the Punjab (atest edtion) cr-274 WATER SUPPLY AND WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT Objectives: 1. To introduce basic concepts relating to the provisions of water supply and wastewater collection faciities. 2. Toenable students to design water supply and wastewater collection systems. Course 01 1. Introduction: Weter supply and wastewater collection systems and their importance with respect to human health. Water bore diseases. Types of impurities and their affects on human health standards, WHO standards. Study of water treatment piant 2. Estimation of Water Demand: Water consumption. Components of water consumption. Factors affecting consumption. Fire demand. Variations in demand: average daily consumption maximum. daily consumption and peak hourly consumption. Commonly used values of water consumption. Local design guidelines. Design period: factors atfecting design period. Commonly used design period and local criteria. Population forecasting: mathematical and graphical methods of forecasting population. Population density. 3. Source of Water: Ground and surface source. Selection of water sources with respect fo quantity and quality considerations. 4, Collection and Distribution of Water: Intake structure: reservoir, ‘iver and canal intakes. Methods of water distribution. Components, znd layout of water distribution system, Storage capacity of overhead resenoirs. Use of Hazen Wiliam formula for the design of water distributions systems. Hardy Cross method. Use of microcomputers 101in design. Types of pipes and their use in water distribution. Pipe joints, service connection. Valves and fire hydrants. Construction of water distribution systems. Disinfections of old and new pipes. Water waste surveys and tracing of leakages. Pipes in series and parallel, heard losses. major losses minor losses. 5. Estimation of Wastewater Quantities: General considerations. Classification of sewage and sewer systems. Combined and separate sewer systems. Estimation of sanitary sewage quantities. Estimation of storm flow: the rational method, runoff! coefficients, Intensity-Duration Frequency relationships. Study of waste water treatment piant 6 Design of Sewer Systems: Layout of sewers. Sewer ‘appurtenances: manholes, drop-manholes and storm water inlets. Design criteria for sanitary and storm sewers. Self-cleansing velocity. Use of Manning's Equation ior the design of sanitary and storm sewers. Construction of sewers: types of beddings, joints and laying of sewers. Sewer testing. Sewer cleaning equipment. Practical: 1. Forecasting population of various cities using different methods. Detailed study of different types of valves. Detailed study of different pipe material and joints for water supply and sewerage. 3. Design of a transmission main. 8. Design of water distribution system fora housing scheme. 6 Design of a sanitary sewer system. 7. Design of storm sewer system. 8. Preparation of drawings for different bedding of sewers. ‘8. Preparation of working drawings for manholes, drop manholes and storm water inlets. 10. To detemine the Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand of waste water sample. 11. To determine the amount of suspended solids in drinking water and waste water samples by photometric method. 12. Determination of volaile suspended solids (MLVSS) in waste water samples by gravimetric method. 13. To determine the turbidity of continuous flow by Low Range Turbid meter. 14, Determination of oil and grease by Parttion- Gravimetric method in wastewater. 18. Determination of ortho-phosphate in water and wastewater samplo by Ascorbic acid method. 16. To determine the concentration of Nitrate and Lead in different water samples by ion Selective electrode. 102Recommended Books: 1. Water Supply and Sewerage by E. W. Steel and L. J. McGhee. ‘McGraw Hil, New York. (Latest Ecition). 2. Water and Wastewater Technology by M. J. Hammer, John Wiley & ‘Sons. New York, (Latest Edition). 3. Wastewater Engineering: Collection and Pumping of Wastewater by Metcalf and Eddy. McGraw-Hil, New York, (Latest Edition). cCM-213 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Course Outli 1. Introduction to solid waste, classification of solid waste. Collection methods, transfer and transportation of solid wasie, type of ‘equipment, recycling, reuse and disposal of solid waste, BOD and ‘cop. 2. Sewage treatment and disposal: Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment 3. Airpollution: Introduction to air pollution, sources of air pallution, its effects, classification and control. Introduction to EIA functions of Environmental Pollution Council, role of provincial EPAs, Environmontal Protection Act, 1977, National Environmental ‘Quality Standards. 4, Introduction to noise pollution and its mitigation measures. 5. Environmental health and safety. Practical: 4. To determine the Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand of waste water sample. 2. Todetermine the amount of euzpondod sold neinkng water and waste water sample by photometric method. 3. To determine the amount of settle able solids in waste sample. 4, To determine the turbidity of continuous flow by Low Range Turbid meter. 5. To determine the amount of volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) in waste water sample by gravimetric method. 6. Deteimination of Oil and Grease by Partition — Gravimetric Method in wastewater 7. Deteimination of the impact of discharges on the surface water (tiver, canal etc ) 8. Composition of solid waste (percentage) 8. Energy Value. 10. Moisture content. 11. Nox and Sox by hand meters. 12. Carbon monoxide by hand meters. 103Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Environmental Engineering by Peavy (McGraw-Hill) 2. Environmental Engineering by Mckenze (McGraw-Hill) 3. Environmental Profile of Pakisian by IUCN. 4, National Conservation Strategy by IUCN. 5. ILO laws regulations CT-283 ‘THEORY OF STRUCTURES Objectives: 1. To develop the understanding of the behavior of determinate structures with reference to beams and frames. 2. To provide the concept of statically indeterminate structures ilustrating their application to structures like beams, trusses and rigid frames. 3. To understand the behavior of arches and suspension cables. Course Outline: Determinacy of Structures: Static stabilty and determinacy of structures. Analysis of Determinate Structures; Common types of trusses, ‘analysis of truss by method of joints. Analysis of frames, Arches, Cables ‘and Suspension bridges. Moment Distribution Method: Concept, stiffness and carry-over factors, distribution factors, analysis of continuous beams and frames without sideway. Influence lines: Concept of influence lines, influence line diagrams for statically determinate beams and its application. Maximum shear force ‘and bending moment for moving loads. Rotation and Deflection: Rotation and deflecton of beams by Unit Load Method Moment- Area Method and Conjugate beam method. Beams and frames under complex loading: Bending moment and shear force diagrams for statically determinate beams and frames under ‘complex loading. PRACTICAL: Practical work will be based on above theory Design Class. Recommended Books: 4. Structural Analysis by R.C.Hiboler. Prentice Hall. 6th Edition. 2. Theory of Structures by J. C. McCormac. Harper & Coins Publishers 3. Statically Indeterminate Structures by C. K. Wang, McGraw-Hil (Latest Edition). CH-213 TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING —(Annexure-J) 1045% Semester CT-313 HYDROLOGY Objectives: 4. To provide a broad concept of basic hydrology. 2. To enable students to calculate surface runoff and ground water flows. Course Outline: Introduction: Hydrology. hycrological cycle and the hydrological ‘equation, practical uses of hydrology, importance of hydrology. Meteorology: The atmosphere and its composition, relative humicity, ‘dew point and their measurement devices, Saturation deficit, Soler radiations as a source of heal, adiabatic changes and the laps rate, air tomporature, seasonal and diurnal variation of air temperature, Tho ‘general circulation of wind system, the monsoon and westem istubances, Measurement of air temperature, relative humidity, radiation, sunshine and atmospheric pressure. Precipitation: Type of precipitation, factors necessary for the formation ‘of precipitation, measurement of precipitation, interpretation of precipitation data. Evaporation and Transpiration: Factors affecting evaporation, measurement of evaporation, evapo-transpiration, ‘Stream flow: Water stage and its measurement, selection of site for ‘stage record, selection of control and metering section, methods ot Measurement of stream flow, interpretation of stream flow dat Runoff: Factors affeciing runoff, estimating the volume of storm runoff. Hydrograph: Characteristics of hydrograph, components of hydrograph, hydrograph ‘separation, estimating the volume of direct runoff, introduction to unit hydrograph concept, S-curve. Floods and their estimates: Introduction to fioods, causes of floods, methods for the estimation of floods, flood estimation from past flood marks, Rational formula, empirical tormulae, using unit nydrograpn method and flood frecuency analysis. Ground Water Flow: Introduction, sources and discharge of ground water. Water table and artesian aquifer. The Thiem and Theis formula ‘and its application to aquifer tests. Practical 41. Determination of velocity and discharge using current meter. 2. Determination of velocity and discharge using floats. 3. Study of he barometer. 4. Study of the rainfall gauge. 1055, Measurement of wind velocity. 6. Measurement of humidity. 7. Measurement of atmospheric temperature. Recommended Books: 1. Hydrology for Engineers by Linsley, Kehler and Paulhus. McGraw- Hill, New York, 1862 (Latest Edition). 2. Handbook of Appied Hydrology by Chow, McGraw Hil, New York (Latest Edition). 3. Introduction to Hydrology by Viessman, Lewis and Knapp. Harper and Row, New York (Latest Edition). CT-323 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES, Objectives: 1. To develop an understanding of the behavior of reinforced concrete members. 2. To develop an abilty of design and preparing working drawings of concrete structures. Course Outi Principles of Reinforced Concrete. Basic concepts of reinforced ‘concrete; basic concepts of working stress method and ultimate strength method. ‘Slabs. Analysis of one-way and two-way siabs with general discussion of ‘other slab system; Design for flexure and shear. Columns; Analysis of section in pre compression; Design of short ‘columns under pure compression and with eccentric loading. Beams; Analysis and design of prismatic singly reinforced, doubly reinforced and T-beams section in flexure, shear by using ultimate strength design method. Detailing . Preparation of working drawings of structural elements. Details of bar Bending and preparation of schedules. Staircase. Design of staircase of different types spanring both horizontally and vertically. Joints. Introduction to columns and beam joints Practical: Practicing problem of slabs, beams, columns Recommended Books: 4. Design of Concrete Structures by H. Nilson, McGraw- Hil. 2. Reinforced Concrete — Design & Behavior by C.K. Wang & Salmon. 3. Reinforced Concrete by J-Faber and F. Med; Chapman & Hall. 4, Reinforced Goncrete design by Keneth Leet ( Latest editon ) 106CT-333 CONSTRUCTION & HYDRAULIC MACHINERY Course 0 Brief Discussion on Use, Productvity ané Economics of Equipment for Heavy Constuction Operations, including: Tractors, Dozers, Scrapers, Motor Graders, Power Shovels, Off-Road Haulers, Front-End Loaders, Backhoes, Draglines, Trenchers, Rock Drilling Equipment, Crushers, ‘Conveyors. Impulse Turbine: Introduction, types of Impuise turbines, Pelton Wheel ‘and Turgo Turbino; thoir main components and functions, work dono by the Pelton wheel, specific speed. Reaction Turbine: introducton, types, Francis reaction turbine and Kaplan turbine, main components and’ their functions. Cavitation and Pitting. Governing of turbines. Simifarityiawsand factors for turbo machines. Pumps: Introduction and types of pumps. Centrifugal pump: classiication, main components and their funcions. Work done by the Centrifugal Pump. Maximum suction lit of the pump, Spectic Speed, Shut-cf head and Normal discharge of tho pump. Reciprocating pump: Introduction, types, single and double acting pinups, indicator diagram, acceleration head, maximum suction head and use of ar vessels CT-343, COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING, MODELING AND DESIGN ‘Objective: 4. To enhance the capabilities of student to independently prepare the building drawings and develop an ability to analyses and design structures by commercially used computer packages Course Outline: Fundamentals of CAD; Introduction, the design process, application of ‘computers for design, creating the manufacturing data base, benefits of CAD. Hardware in CAD; The design workstation, graphics terminal, operator input devices, plotters and other output devices, the central processing unit, secondary storage. Computer Graphics Software and Data Base; The software ‘configuration of a graphics. system, functions of a graphic package, ‘consiructing the geometry, data base structure and content, wire-frame ‘versus solid modeling, other CAD features and CAD/CAM integration. Mathematical Elements of CAD; Two dimensional transformations, Translation, Scaling, and Rotation, Concatenation, Various techniques {for design optimization, firite element analysis / modeling. 107Design Software; Use of different software packages employed in ‘several Civil Engineering applications. Recommended books * Faculty may choose CT-353 FOUNDATIONS ENGINEERING Objectives: 1. To develop an ability of applying the layout and alignment parameters to the highway design and its constructon. 2. To develop an understanding of the design of rigid and flexible pavements. 3. To understand the design of foundations. Course Outline: ‘* Definitions: Foundation, contact pressure, allowable beating ‘capacity, total and cifferential settlements, permissible settlement. ‘+ Foundation Types: Shallow foundation, deep foundation. Choice ‘of foundation, type and depth of foundation, foundation design requirements. Foundation design geotechnical design and structural design. ‘+ Shallow Foundation: Types of shallow foundation, Design of Isolated and combined footing. ‘+ Deep Foundations: Piles, caissions, piers, well foundation. Types of piles, pile capacity, pile group, proportioring of pile cap. Function of piles and their uses. Negative skin friction (down drag). + Lateral Earth Pressure: Rankine's & coulomb's Theories of, Lateral earth pressure: analysis of earth retaining structure, Types of retaining wall. + Slope stability Practical: 1. Boring log with SPT values up to 30 ft 2. Plate load test. Recommended Books: 4. Foundation Analysis and Design by J. E. Bowles, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0070068739. January, 1996. 2. Foundation Engineering by Ralph B. Peck, W.E. Hanson, Thomas H. Thom burn; John Willey & Sons, (letest Edition). 3. Foundation Design and Construction by Michael. J. Tomlinson; Longman Publishing Group. ISBN: 058222597. January 1996. 4, Foundation Design by W. C. Teng: Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0133298051. 1088. Geotechnical Engineering: Foundation Design by John. N. Cemica, John; Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0471308870. January 1994. 6. Principles of Pavement Design by E. J. Yoder and M. W. Wiezek, (CM-313. PROJECT MANAGEMENT (Annexure-1) et Semester ¢T-363 —- PRE-STRESSED & PRE-CAST CONCRETE Objectives 4. To develop a basic understanding of the properties of steel and concete to be used in pre-stressed concrete structures. 2. To analyze the behavior of pre-stressed concrete members. 3. To study casting of pre-cast & pre stressed conerate members. Course 01 Introduction: Materials, pre-stressing system, end anchorages, pre- stress losses, methods of pre-stressing, pre-tensioning and post~ tensioning procedures. Merits and demerits of Pre-stressing. Design: Analysis and design of pre-stressed concrete members for flexure, shear bond and bearings. Ultimate strength, composite sections, beam deflection and layouts. Steel strands, tendon layouts. Precast Units: Shapes of precast units, single tee, double tee and hollow core-sections. Design aids, load tables, design of precast units, ‘casting and curing of units. Typical joints for precast elements. Erection methods, precast units and their specitications. PRACTICAL: 4. Agoneral study of essential equipment for precast concrete industry. 2. Making form work for precast concrete members and fills and casting of the specimens. 3. Study of equipment and machinery for pre-stressed concrete industry 4. Casting and testing of specimens of pre-stressed concrete units. 5. Casting and testing of specimens of precast RC concrete units. | Recommended Books: 1. Pre-stressed Concrete Structures by T. Y. Lin, Ned H. Bums, (Latest Edition). 2. PCI Design Handbook: Precast & Pre-sttessed Concrete by Precast/Pre-stressed Concrete Insitute, (Latest Edtion). 3. Pre-stressed Concrete Design by Computer by R. Hulse, W.H. 109Mosley, (Latest Edition). 4. Introduction to Pre-stressed Concrete Vol. | by B. W. Abeles (Latest Edition). ‘8. Pre-stressed Concrete by Khachaturain (Latest Edition). 6. Pre-stressed Concrete Beams Design and Logical Analysis by Nilby (Latest Edition). 7. Pre-stressed Concrete for Architects Engineers by H. Kent. Preston (Latest Edition). & Modern Pre-stressed Concrete by James R. Libby (Latest Edition). CT-373 GEOLOGY & EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Objectives: 1. To understand geology or various minerals and rocks and their properties. 2 To learn to select and evaluate proper site for civil engineering projects. 3. To provide a fundamental understanding of causes responsible for occurrence of Earthquake. To provide basic knowledge about the response of buildings when subjected to Seismic excitations 5. Toidentify the type of seismic damages in buildings. 6. To provide knowleage about various methods of strengthening the building structure against earthquake. Course Outline: 1. Introduction. introduction to Geology. Importance of Geology in civil engineering projects. Sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic. rocks. Volcanic activity. intemal structure of the Earth. Engineering and physical properties of rocks. Identification of common rock forming minerals. 2. Geology in Civil Technology. Role of geology in selection cf sites for ‘dams, reservoirs, tunnels and other important civil engineering projects, ‘such as highways, airield and bridges. Ground subsidence: Mining subsidence due to alteration of fluid levels. Methods of avoiding mine colapses. Introduction to blasting. Geological survey for tunneling, ining of tunnels. Brief introduction to local geology. 3. Structural Geology. Introduction to structural Geology and plate tectonics. Land-sliding and its causes. Introduction to Hydrogeology: wells, springs, ‘streams and ground water conditions. Causes of glacie’s and their types 4, Introduction to Earthquake Engineering: Introduction, Earthquake magnitude & intensity, importance of ground conditions, Nature of seismic forces, Factors affecting the severity of seismic forces, Retrofiting its objectives, approaches & Techniques 110PRACTICAL, 4. To study physical properties of minerals. 2. To identify minerals on the basis of physical properties. 3. Prepare data sheet for mineral identitication. 4, To study rock types and their classification. 5. To differentiate between diferent types of rocks. 6. To identify and classify igneous, plutonic and volcanic rocks. 7. Prepare data sheet for identification of igneous rocks. 8 To Study sedimentary rocks. 9. To differentiate between diferent types of sedimentary rocks 10. Prepare data sheet for identification of sedimentary rocks. 11. To study Metamorphic rocks. 12. To identify and classity metamorphic rocks. 1, Prepare data sheet for identification of metamorphic rocks. 14, Study and interpretation of a geological map 1. To draw a geological cross section from a geological map. Recommended Books: 4. A Geology for Engineers, Biyth, F G H 7th Amold international student edition. 2. Princples of Engineering Geology and Geotechnics, Krynine, DP 1st Edition McGraw-Hill International edition. 3. Geology and Tectonics of Pakistan by Kazmi and Jan (Latest Edition) 4, Earthquake resistant design of structures by Pankaj Agarwal and ‘Manish Shrihande published by Prentice Hall of India. 5. Seismic Design for Architects by Andrew Charleson ISBN: 978-0- 7506-8550-4 cT-383 IRRIGATION AND HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES, Objective: ‘To develop an understancing of irrigation resources and apply for head ‘works & barrages. © Regime (Empiical) Methods for design of irigation channels. © Semi Empirical Approaches © _ Rational methods for design of irigation channels. © Comparison of various methods. a© Introduction to Drainage and Drainage system, Practical 4. Design of channels in alluvial soil. 2. Study of canal all. 3. Study of outlet, 4, Study of a barrage on pervious foundation. ‘5. Determination of loss of total head in converging and diverging flow. 6. Measurement of velocity with pitot tube in a closed conduit. 7. To determine the discharge in orifice under varying head. 8. Study of Hydraulic Jump. ‘8. To study flow channel ( by Hydraulic Bench ) 10. To study flow over weir (by Hydraulic Bench ) Recommended Books: 1. Irigation and Hydraulic Structures (Theory, Design and Practice by Dr. Iqbal Ai, Institute of Environmental Engineering & Research, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi (Latest Edition). 2. Irigation Canals by Iqidar H. Siddiqi (Latest Ecition). 3. Fundamentals of Irigation Engineering by V. B. Piryani (Latest Edition). cT-293 STEEL STRUCTURES Objective 1. To develop an understanding of the behavior and design of structural steel members and connections using ASD (Allowable stress design) method.2. To develop an understanding of the behavior and characteristics of structural steel systems. Course 01 Introduction; Steel properties, design loads and load factors; Types and shapes of structural steel members; specifications and design codes, safety factors ‘Tension members; Design and analysis of tension member. Flexural members; Design of lanterally supported and unsupported beams; deflection check Compression members; Design and analysis of axially and ‘eccentrically lhaded short and long columns Connections; Types of high strength bolts and rivets; Friction and bearing type connections; Continuous beam to beam and beam 10 ‘column connection. New Design Codes; Introduction to LRFD method (load resistance factor design) Practical: Practical will be based on Design Class. Recommended Books: 4. LRFD Steel Design by Wiliam T. Segui; PWS Publishers. ISBN:053493353X. (Latest Edition) 3. Steel Structures by Z. A. Siddiqi, M. A. Chaudhry and M. Ashraf, Givil Engineering Series Publishers (Latest Edition), 3 RFD Steal Design Aids in SI Units by Z. A. Siddiqi. M. A. Chaudhry &M. Ashraf; Civil Engineering Series Publishers. 4, Structural Steel Design LRFD Method (Second Edition) by Jack C. MeCormae; Harper Colins Publishers. ISBN: 0065016270. (Latest Edition) CT-3103 PROJECT CT-3113 Objectives: To develop the ability of exercising the analysis and design of construction / highway projects. Course Outline: The project involves survey, analysis and design of Civil Engineering project. The student is in’ close consultation with department faculty will complete the project using Library, Computer or Laboratory facilities. Progress repor's and a comprehensive written report are required.Note: “The student(s) to undertake project during 6th semester and its following ‘summer. 06 credit hours academic work be undertaken as follows:- ‘+ Three credit hours work during 6th Semester under the guidance of departmental faculty. The work thet entails supervised work entails problem analysis, timeline & Schedule, Literature Review, conceptual / Actual design, design vaidation and material selection. ‘+ Three credit hours during summer where student(s) will work independently and may seek guidance from the concemed Facuty | Project Supervisor. The independent working of student(s) entails Manufacturing / Fabrication ( Economical Prototype / Model production if required), Assembly, test & Trials and logging of results, Repot writing and presentation. 7 Semester CT-4116 © 16 WEEKS (Annexure - K) ‘SUPERVISED INDUSTRIAL (FIELD TRAINING 8 Semester CT-4216 © 16 WEEKS (Annexure - K) ‘SUPERVISED INDUSTRIAL / FIELD TRAINING 14