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Main Function in Python Language

The document discusses how to define and call the main function in Python. It explains that a main function is the starting point of a Python program and will only execute when the file is run as the entry point, not when imported as a module. It also demonstrates how to properly call the main function using the if __name__ == '__main__' syntax to ensure it executes when run as a program.

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ismailtaayah
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19 views1 page

Main Function in Python Language

The document discusses how to define and call the main function in Python. It explains that a main function is the starting point of a Python program and will only execute when the file is run as the entry point, not when imported as a module. It also demonstrates how to properly call the main function using the if __name__ == '__main__' syntax to ensure it executes when run as a program.

Uploaded by

ismailtaayah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOW MAIN IN PYTHON

Definition :

Python main function is a starting point of any program. When the program is
run, the python interpreter runs the code sequentially. Main function is executed
only when it is run as a Python program. It will not run the main function if it
imported as a module.

To understand this, consider the following code

def main():
print ("hello world!")
print ("Guru99")

Output : Guru99

Here, we got two pieces of print- one is defined within the main function that is "Hello
World" and the other is independent, which is "Guru99". When you run the function def
main ():
• Only "Guru99" prints out
• and not the code "Hello World."

It is because we did not declare the call function "if__name__== "__main__".

It is important that after defining the main function, you call the code by if__name__==
"__main__" and then run the code, only then you will get the output "hello world!" in the
programming console. Consider the following code

def main():
print("Hello World!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

print("Guru99")

Output :
Hello World!
Guru99

Here is the explanation,

• When Python interpreter reads a source file, it will execute all the code found in
it.
• When Python runs the "source file" as the main program, it sets the special
variable (__name__) to have a value ("__main__").
• When you execute the main function, it will then read the "if" statement and
checks whether __name__ does equal to __main__.
• In Python "if__name__== "__main__" allows you to run the Python files
either as reusable modules or standalone programs.

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