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14-Introduction To Support Vector Machine-22-03-2024

The document discusses support vector machines, including how they work by finding a hyperplane that maximizes the margin between classes of data points to perform classification and regression. It covers topics like support vectors, the maximal margin hyperplane, and issues like only working for numerical data and binary problems.

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Keshav Chhapolia
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16 views12 pages

14-Introduction To Support Vector Machine-22-03-2024

The document discusses support vector machines, including how they work by finding a hyperplane that maximizes the margin between classes of data points to perform classification and regression. It covers topics like support vectors, the maximal margin hyperplane, and issues like only working for numerical data and binary problems.

Uploaded by

Keshav Chhapolia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module - 4

Support Vector Machine

By
Dr.Ramkumar.T
ramkumar.thirunavukarasu@vit.ac.in

1
Support Vector Machine
• Support Vector Machine is a supervised machine
learning technique for solving both classification
and regression problems
• Howerve it is mostly used in classification
problem
• In this learning, each data item is plot as a point in
n-dimesnional space, where n-is the number of
features.
• A hyper plane will be drawn to separate the points
into two classes.
2
Support Vector Machine

3
Support Vector Machine

4
How does it work?
• Rule to identify the right hyper-plane
– Select the hyper-plane that segregates the two
classes better
– Maximize the distance between nearest data
points and hyper-plane
– The distance is called as Margin

5
Support Vector Machine

6
Maximal Margin Hyperplane

• The hyperplane for which the margin is the largest


is called the maximal margin hyperplane (also
called maximum margin hyperplane) or the
optimal separating hyperplane
• The maximal margin hyperplane is also called the
support vector machine for the data set
• The data points that lie closest to the maximal
margin hyperplane are called the support vectors

7
Support Vector Machine

8
Support Vector Machine

9
SVM - Bottleneck
• It works well only for numerical data.
• Also good only for binary classification problem
• When the data is large, takes much training time
• Unable to handle noisy data
• More attention is required in data curation and
normalization process

10
Class Problem & Solution in Handout
Find the SVM Classifier for the following dataset
Sample x1 x2 Class
1 4 1 +1
2 1 0 -1
3 0 1 -1
4 0 -1 -1
5 4 -1 +1
6 6 0 +1

Also predict the class label for the new points


(5,2) based on the optimal hyperplane
11
Scatter Diagram for the Problem

12

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