Gayatri shiksha niketan, adityapur

PYTHON PROJECT

PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Name:
Roll no:
CLASS : xii
YEAR : 2023-2024

CERTIFICATE
 GAYATRI SHIKSHA NIKETAN ,ADITYAPUR

CLASS: XII YEAR: 2023-2024

This is to certify that Investigatory Project is successfully
completed by of Class: XII
Roll no. : for the academic year 2023-2024 in
the School Computer lab.

External Internal Examiner

Examiner (Subject Teacher)

Date: / / 20 Department of COMPUTER SCI.

Principal

Acknowledgement:
I, of class XII

would like to express our sincere gratitude to our

computer science teacher Mr. NILADRI SEKHAR

PGT COMPUTER SCIENCE, for his vital support,

guidance and encouragement – without which

this project would not have come forth.

We would also like to express our gratitude to

our school GAYATRI SHIKSHA NIKETAN,

ADITYAPUR for letting us use the school

COMPUTER SCIENCE laboratory.

INDEX
Sr. No Particular Page No.

1 Brief overview of project

2 Need of computerization

3 Software and hardware requirement

4 Advantages of project

5 Limitations of project

6 Source code of project

7 Output screening

8 Future enhancement of project

9 Bibliography

Introduction
This is a project based on Parking Management. The program
helps us to enter, display or alter the details of vehicles in parking
records.
Moreover & most importantly the program helps us The program
also helps us to know the present status of a parking detail,
vehicle detail etc.
It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned
tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The database is a collection of interrelated data to serve multiple
applications. That is database programs create files of
information. So we see that files are worked with most, inside the
program.
DBMS
The software required for the management of data is called as
DBMS. It has 3 models
• Relation model
• Hierarchical model
• Network model
RELATIONAL MODEL It’s based on the concept on relation.
Relation is the table that consists of rows and columns. The rows
of the table are called tuple and the columns of the table are
called attribute. Numbers of rows in the table is called as
cardinality. Number of columns in the table is called as degree.
HIERARCHICAL MODEL: In this type of model, we have multiple
records for each record. A particular record has one parent
record. No chide record can exist without parent record. In this,
the records are organized in tree (like structure
NETWORK MODEL:- In this, the data is represented by collection
of records and relationship is represented by (ink or association.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DB MS: -
• It reduces the redundancy
• Reduction of data in inconsistency
• Data sharing
• Data standardization
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILES: -BASED ON ACCESS:-
• Sequential file
• Serial file
• Random (direct access) file BASED ON STORAGE:-
• Text file
• Binary File

Need Of Computerization
No one can easily plan the journey comfortably as the process is
efficient and fast with being easy to access. Reservations can be
made through the Indian railways site or at the ample reservation
centers all over the country. Also now there are authorized
agencies which provide reservation facility on behalf of India
railways and without waiting in long line one can easily book a
ticket. The booking is done through an E- Ticket issue which has
a PNR number of which one has to take a print and just have to
show at the station.
It not only provides reservation but cancellation can also be done
through this system at ease and one can use a credit card to
complete the process. This being a big step in terms of
improvement in the railway system it is widely accepted across
the country.

Software & Hardware Requirement

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION: -
Operating System: Windows 7
Platform: Python IDLE 3.7
Database: MySQL
Language: Python

HARDWARE SPECIFICATION: -

Processor: Dual Core & Above

Hard Disk: 40GB
RAM: 1024MB

Note: For Python-MySQL connectivity, following data have been

used:-
Host- localhost, user- root, password- root, database- school

Advantages Of Project
 There is a greater sense of security due to the fact that
patrons do not actually walk to and from their own space.
 It is highly feasible for extremely small sites that are unable
to accommodate a conventional ramped parking structure.
 There is high parking efficiency (i.e. sf/space and cf/space).
 There is no need for driving while looking for an available
space.
 Emissions are greatly brought down and reduced.
 The patrons wait for their car in a highly controlled
environment.
 There are less chances for vehicle vandalism.
 There is a minimal staff requirement if it is used by known
parkers.
 It is possible that the retrieval time is lower than the
combined driving/parking/walking time in conventional
ramped parking structures.
There is an easier facade integration since there are no
ramping floors or openings in exterior walls.

Limitations Of Project
  There is a greater construction cost per space (but this may
be offset by the chance for lesser land costs per space and
the system manufacturers say that the operating and
maintenance cost will be lower as compared to a
conventional ramped parking structure).
 Use of redundant systems will result in a greater cost.
 It may be a bit confusing for unfamiliar users.
 It is not recommended for high peak hour volume facilities.
 There may be a fear of breakdown (How do I get my car
out?).
 There is an uncertain building department review and
approval process.
 It requires a maintenance contract with the supplier.

Source Code Of Project

import os
import platform

import mysql.connector

mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="ro
ot",database='parking')

mycursor=mydb.cursor()

defAdd_Record():

L=[]

id1=int(input("Enter the parking number : "))

L.append(id1)

pname1=input("Enter the Parking Name: ")

L.append(pname1)

level1=input("Enter level of parking : ")

L.append(level1)

freespace1=input("Is there any freespace or not :YES/NO ")

L.append(freespace1)

vehicleno1=input("Enter the Vehicle Number : ")

L.append(vehicleno1)

nod1=int(input("Enter total number of days for parking: "))

L.append(nod1)

if nod1==1:

Payment1=20

elif nod1==2:

Payment1=40
elif nod1==3:

Payment1=60

elif nod1==4:

Payment1=80

elif nod1==5:

Payment1=100

elif nod1==6:

Payment1=120

L.append(Payment1)

stud=(L)

sql='insert into
parkmaster12(pid,pnm,level,freespace,vehicleno,nod,payment) values(%s,
%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'

mycursor.execute(sql,stud)

mydb.commit()

defRec_View():

print("Select the search criteria : ")

print("1. Parking Number")

print("2. Parking Name")

print("3. Level No")

print("4. All")

ch=int(input("Enter the choice : "))

 if ch==1:

s=int(input("Enter Parking no : "))

rl=(s,)

sql="select * from parkmaster12 where pid=%s"

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)

res=mycursor.fetchall()

elifch==2:

s=input("Enter Parking Name : ")

rl=(s,)

sql="select * from parkmaster12 where pnm=%s"

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)

res=mycursor.fetchall()

elifch==3:

s=int(input("Enter Level of Parking : "))

rl=(s,)

sql="select * from parkmaster12 where level=%s"

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)

res=mycursor.fetchall()

elifch==4:

sql="select * from parkmaster12"

mycursor.execute(sql)

res=mycursor.fetchall()

print("Details about Parking are as follows : ")

print("(Parking Id,ParkingName,Level,FreeSpace(Y/N),Vehicle No,No of
days for parking,Payment)")

for x in res:

print(x)

print('Task comple ted')

defVehicle_Detail():

L=[]

vid1=int(input("Enter Vehicle No : "))

L.append(vid1)

vnm1=input("Enter Vehicle Name/Model Name : ")

L.append(vnm1)

dateofpur1=input("Enter Year-Month-date of purchase : ")

L.append(dateofpur1)

vdt=(L)

sql="insert into vehicle(pid,vnm,dateofpur) values(%s,%s,%s)"

mycursor.execute(sql,vdt)

mydb.commit()

defVehicle_View():

vid1=int(input("Enter the vehicle number of the vehicle whose details is

to be viewed : "))

sql='select parkmaster12.pid,parkmaster12.pnm,parkmaster12.vehicleno,
vehicle.pid,vehicle.vnm from parkmaster12 INNER JOIN vehicle ON
parkmaster12.pid=vehicle.pid and vehicle.pid=%s'

rl=(vid1,)
print('The following are the detailes you wanted:')

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)

res=mycursor.fetchall()

for x in res:

print(x)

print('Task compelted')

defremove():

vid1=int(input("Enter the vehicle number of the vehicle to be deleted : "))

rl=(vid1,)

sql="Delete from vehicle where pid=%s"

mycursor.execute(sql,rl)

mydb.commit()

print('Removed as per the command')

defMenu():

print("Enter 1 : To Add Parking Detail")

print("Enter 2 : To View Parking Detail ")

print("Enter 3 : To Add Vehicle Detail ")

print("Enter 4 : To Remove Vehicle Record")

print("Enter 5 : To see the details of Vehicle")

input_dt = int(input("Please Select An Above Option: "))

if(input_dt== 1):

Add_Record()

elif (input_dt==2):
Rec_View()

elif (input_dt==3):

Vehicle_Detail()

elif (input_dt==4):

remove()

elif (input_dt==5):

Vehicle_View()

else:

print("Enter correct choice....")

Menu()

defrunAgain():

runAgn=input('\nwant to run Again Y/n:')

while(runAgn.lower()=='y'):

if(platform.system()=='Windows'):

print(os.system('cls'))

else:

print(os.system('clear'))

Menu()

runAgn=input('\nwant to run Again Y/n:') runAgain()

Output Screening
 Future Enhancement Of Project

The smart parking industry continues to evolve as an

increasing number of cities struggle with traffic congestion
and inadequate parking availability. While the deployment
of sensor technologies continues to be core to the
development of smart parking, a wide variety of other
technology innovations are also enabling more adaptable
systems—including cameras, wireless communications,
data analytics, induction loops, smart parking meters, and
advanced algorithms.

The future of the smart parking market is expected to be

significantly influenced by the arrival of automated
vehicles (AVs). Several cities around the world are already
beginning to trial self-parking vehicles, specialized AV
parking lots, and robotic parking valets.
 Bibliography

www.google.com

https://pythontrends.wordpress.com

BOOK – Python by Sumita Arora