G. S. College of Commerce and Economics
G. S. College of Commerce and Economics
A
PROJECT
ON
“AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF JOB ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
ADOPTED AT TCS TO ASSESS EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN
ORDER TO ACHIEVE ORGANIZATION GOAL AT TCS”
Submitted To
RASHTRASANT TUKDOJI MAHARAJ NAGPUR
UNIVERSITY
In partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Submitted By
Ms.Komal Maske
2019-2020
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that “Komal Dilip Maske” has submitted the project report titles “An
analytical Study of Job Analysis techniques adopted at TCS to assess employees
productivity in order to achieve organisational goal at TCS”, towards partial fulfillment of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION degree examination. This has not been
submitted for any other examination and does not form part of any other course undergone
by the candidate.
It is further certified that she has ingeniously completed her project as prescribed by
Rastrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur.
Place: Nagpur
Date:
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DECLARATION
I here-by declare that the project with title “An Analytical Study Of Job Analysis
Techniques Adopted At TCS To Assess Employees Productivity In Order To A chieve
Organisation Goal At TCS” has been completed by me in partial fulfillment of BACHELOR
OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION degree examination as prescribed by
RastrasantTukadojiMaharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur and her has not been submitted for
any other examination and does not form the part of my other course undertaken by me
(Komal Maske)
Place: Nagpur
Date:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With immense pride and sense of gratitude, I take this golden opportunity to express my
sincere regards to Dr. N.Y.Khandait, Principal, G.S. College of Commerce & Economics,
Nagpur.
I am extremely thankful to my Project Guide Dr. Ashwini Purohit for her guideline
throughout the project. I tender my sincere regards to Co-ordinator, Dr. Ashwini Purohit for
giving me outstanding guidance, enthusiastic suggestions and invaluable encouragement
which helped me in the completion of the project.
I will fail in my duty if I do not thank the Non-Teaching staff of the college for their co-
operation.
I would like to thank all those who helped me in making this project complete and
successful.
Place: Nagpur
Date:
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INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION 3-5
3 NEED OF STUDY 12
4 OBJECTIVES 14
5 HYPOTHESIS 16
6 SCOPE 18
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 47-49
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
Personnel functions:
Till 1930s, it was not felt necessary to have a separate discipline of management
called “Personnel management”. In fact, this job was assigned as part of the factory
manager. Adam Smith’s concept of factory was that it consists of three resources, land,
labour and capital. This factory manager is expected to “procure,
Process and peddle” labour as one of the resources. The first time when such a specialist
“person” was used; it was to maintain a “buffer” between employer and employee to meet
the “legitimate need” of employees. However, it is the employer who decided what
“legitimate need” of employees is. In fact, the specialist “person” was more needed to
prevent “unionization” of employees. This was the case before 1930-s all over the world.
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Since 1930s, certain developments took place, which greatly contributed, to the
evolution and growth of Human Resources Management (HRM). These developments are
given below:
1. Scientific Management
2. Labour Movements
3. Government Regulations.
JOB ANALYSIS
Job Analysis refer to a complete and organised study of jobs to understand the characteristics of
be hired for vacant positions in an organisation .It is a process of gathering essential job related
information and its analysis . so it is very crucial in every organisation . It help the organisation in
transforming the function goals being developed into some specific human activity .
The Scope of HRM is indeed fast. All major activities in the working life of worker
from time of his entry in an organization until he / she leaves, come under the preview of
HRM. Specifically, the activities included are Human Resource planning, Job analysis and
design, Recruitment, Selection, Orientation and placement, Training and development,
Performance appraisal and Job evaluation, employee and executive remuneration and
communication, employee welfare, safety and health, industrial relations and the like.
HRM is becoming a specialized branch giving rise to a number of specialized areas like :
Staffing
Welfare and Safety
Wages and Salary Administration
Training and Development
Labor Relations
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Nature of
Human
Prospects Employee hiring
Resource
of HRM
Employee and
Industrial Human Resource executive
Relations Remuneration
Management
Scope of HRM
HR activities at glance:-
Recruitment and Selection
Training & Development
Performance Appraisal
Reward & Recognition
Motivation
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COMPANY PROFILE
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COMPANY PROFILE
TCS is one of the largest Indian companies by market capitalization. TCS is now placed
among the most valuable IT services brands worldwide. TCS alone generates 70%
dividends of its parent company, Tata Sons. The parent group recently decided to sell stocks
of TCS worth $1.25 billion in a bulk deal. In 2015, TCS is ranked 64th overall in
the Forbes World's Most Innovative Companies ranking, making it both the highest-ranked
IT services company and the top Indian company. It is the world's 9th largest IT services
provider by revenue. As of 2017, it is ranked 10th on the Fortune India 500 list. On 12
January 2017, N. Chandrashekaran was elevated as the chairman for Tata Sons
TCS is one of the largest Indian companies by market capitalization. TCS is now placed
among the most valuable IT services brands worldwide. TCS alone generates 70%
dividends of its parent company, Tata Sons. The parent group recently decided to sell stocks
of TCS worth $1.25 billion in a bulk deal. In 2015, TCS is ranked 64th overall in
the Forbes World's Most Innovative Companies ranking, making it both the highest-ranked
IT services company and the top Indian company. It is the world's 9th largest IT services
provider by revenue. As of 2017, it is ranked 10th on the Fortune India 500 list. On 12
January 2017, N.Chandrashekaran was elevated as the chairman for Tata Sons .
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History
1968-2000
TCS Limited was founded in 1968 by division of Tata Sons Limited. Its early contracts
included punched card services to sister company TISCO (now Tata Steel), working on an
Inter-Branch Reconciliation System for the Central Bank of India,and providing bureau
services to Unit Trust of India.
In 1975, TCS delivered an electronic depository and trading system called SECOM for
the Swiss company SIS SegaInterSettle (deutsch); it also developed System X for the
Canadian Depository System and automated the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. It
associated with a Swiss partner, TKS Teknosoft, which it later acquired.
In 1980, TCS established India's first dedicated software research and development centre,
the Tata Research Development and Design Centre (TRDDC) in Pune. In 1981, it
established India's first client-dedicated offshore development centre, set up for
clients Tandem. TCS later (1993) partnered with Canada-based software factory Integrity
Software Corp, which TCS later acquired.
In anticipation of the Y2K bug and the launch of a unified European currency (Euro), Tata
Consultancy Services created the factory model for Y2K conversion and developed software
tools which automated the conversion process and enabled third-party developer and client
implementation. Towards of end of 1999, TCS decided to offer Decision Support System
(DSS) in the domestic market under its Corporate Vice President and Transformation Head
SubbuIyer.
2000 to present
TCS entered the small and medium enterprises market for the first time in 2011, with cloud-
based offerings.[28] On the last trading day of 2011, it overtook RIL to achieve the highest
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market capitalisation of any India-based company. In the 2011/12 fiscal year, TCS achieved
annual revenues of over US$10 billion for the first time.
In May 2013, TCS was awarded a six-year contract worth over ₹ 1100 crores to provide
services to the Indian Department of Posts. In 2013, the firm moved from the 13th position
to 10th position in the League of top 10 global IT services companies and in July 2014, it
became the first Indian company with over Rs 5 lakh crore market capitalization.
In Jan 2015, TCS ends RIL's 23-year run as most profitable firm
In Jan 2017, the company announced a partnership with Aurus, Inc., a payments technology
company, to deliver payment solutions for retailers using TCS OmniStore, a first of its kind
unified store commerce platform.
Cash Management
Trade Services
FX Online
TCS and its 67 subsidiaries provide a wide range of information technology-related products
and services including application development, business process outsourcing, capacity
planning, consulting, enterprise software, hardware sizing, payment processing, software
management and technology education services. The firm's established software products
are TCS BaNCS and TCS MasterCraft.
Service lines
TCS' services are currently organised into the following service lines (percentage of total
TCS revenues in the 2012-13 fiscal year generated by each respective service line is shown
in parentheses):
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Consulting (2.00%);
Operations
TCS has 289 offices across 46 countries and 147 delivery centers in 21 countries. At the
same date TCS had a total of 58 subsidiary companies.
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NEED OF STUDY
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NEED OF STUDY
A lot of people, even people who regularly discuss workplace productivity, confuse the
terms productivity and effectiveness. However, these terms are not interchangeable.
Effectiveness is how much effort an employee puts in, whereas productivity is how much
work is completed. Some employees can be very productive but not very effective,
whereas some employees can be effective without being very productive.
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OBJECTIVES
To identify the factors which influence the Employee Job productivity of employees.
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HYPOTHESIS
HYPOTHESIS
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H1:- Job analysis techniques adopted by TCS have positive impact on employees’
productivity in achieving organizational goals.
H0:- Job analysis techniques adopted by TCS do not have positive impact on
employees’ productivity in achieving organizational goals.
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SCOPE OF STUDY
SCOPE
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH DEFINITION:
The definition of research given by Creswell is "Research is a process of steps used tocollect
and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue". It consists
of three steps: Pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and present an answer to
thequestion.
Research Design:
The type of research chosen for the study is descriptive research. In descriptive research
variousparameters will be chosen and analyzing the variations between these parameters.
This is donewith an objective to find out the motivation level of the employees.
Data Sources:
The data collected for the study is mainly through the distribution of questionnaire; to be
precisethe data collected for study is both primary and secondary sources.
Primary Data:
Primary data is the information collected for the first time; there are several methods in
whichthe data is complied. In this project it is obtained by mean of questionnaires.
Questionnaire is prepared and distributed to the employees.
Secondary Data:
Secondary data needed for conducting research work is collected from companywebsites,
library and search engines.
Research Instrument:
In this study the primary data is collected by survey technique. In this we distributed
thequestionnaires to the respondents. The researcher structured the questionnaire in the form
of:
Questionnaire:
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Sampling Design:
Sampling design is to clearly define set of objective, technically called the universe to be
studied.Sampling technique used is simple random sampling method.
Sample Size:
This refers to the number of items to be selected from the universe to constitute a sample.
The samplesize for this study is taken as 100.
LIMITATION
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LIMITATION
The sample size was small here, the conclusion might not be right for the remaining
workers.
No consolidate date available; means students depend upon the secondary data.
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DATA ANALYSIS
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1) GENDER
GENDER
0%
28%
Male
Female
Prefer not to say
72%
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INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the respondent from the Tata Consultancy Services
72% are Male and 28% are Female.
2) AGE
AGE
5%
12%
20-30
30-40
50%
40-50
33% Above 50
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INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the respondent from the Tata Consultancy Services
48% are 20-30 age group, 32% are 30-40, 12% are 40-50 group and 8% are above 50 age.
YES 19 76%
NO 6 24%
Total 25 100
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INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the respondent from the Tata Consultancy Services
76% are happy and 24% are unhappy.
Excellent 7 28%
Good 5 20%
Satisfied 10 40%
Poor 3 12%
Total 25 100
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INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the Tata Consultancy Services 28% respondents feel
excellent, good 20%, satisfied 40%, and poor 12% about interview panel.
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YES 15 60%
NO 10 40%
Total 25 100
70%
60%
50%
40% Yes
30%
NO
20%
10%
0%
Percentage
INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that Tata Consultancy Services 60% respondent are
satisfied, not satisfied are 40%.
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YES 17 68%
NO 8 32%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the Tata Consultancy Services respondent are happy
68%, unhappy 32% are with the pay scale.
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yes 22 88%
NO 3 12%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the Tata Consultancy Services respondent are says yes
88%,No 12% for managing commitment at the time of interview.
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Friends 4 16%
Internet 10 40%
Newspaper 10 40%
Other 1 4%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the Tata Consultancy Services respondents come to
know from friends 16%, internet 40%, and newspaper 40%, &other 4% about the opining in
companies.
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YES 12 48%
NO 13 52%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that the Tata Consultancy Services employees want to refer
their friends 48%, don’t want to refer their friends 52%.
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yes 20 80%
NO 5 20%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION: -
From the above chart it is seen that all the employee are satisfied in the Tata Consultancy
Services respondent are satisfied 80% and 20% respondent are not satisfied with their job
designation.
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Internal 3 12%
External 10 40%
Both 12 48%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart it is seen the Tata Consultancy Services according to respondent
internal source 12%, external source 40%, and both 48%,
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12) Did you fully know about the company policies before joined in this
company
YES 15 60%
NO 10 40%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart it is seen that Tata Consultancy Services respondent know about the
company policy 60% & 40% are don’t know about companies policies.
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13) Did you under gone any Written Test during recruitment?
YES 13 52%
NO 12 48%
Total 25 100
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart it is seen that respondent from the Tata Consultancy
Services 52 % are under gone with Written test and 48% are not give any written test during
recruitment
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14) How do you think about Recruitment and selection procedure in your
company?
TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Satisfied 15 60%
Unsatisfied 10 40%
Total 25 100
60
60
50
40
40
30
20
10
0
Satisfied Unsatisfied
INTERPRETATION:
From the above chart it is seen that respondent from Tata Consultancy
Services60 % are satisfied & 40% are unsatisfied with recruitment & selection procedure...
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FINDINGS
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FINDING
strategy of company.
Internal promotion, walk-in interview and job portals are mostly used recruitment
process.
To some extent company has preset-criteria for sorting the candidate of the
department.
Orientation/ induction are given to new joiners; still employees are in favor of its
improvement.
Present selection process in Tata Consultancy Services and its procedure, test and
interview type is good.
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CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSIONS
1. HR Department plays a very crucial role to recruit these highly technical and potential
people who proves to be a real cost effective and productive for the company
2. The satisfaction survey concludes the results that approximately 60% employees in
Tata Consultancy Servicesare satisfied with their job as well as with company.
3. The satisfaction survey concludes the result that these people need a little more
attention from the part of HR department.
4. The conclusion from above study survey is that 75% satisfied with recruitment process
in Tata Consultancy Services.
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SUGGESTION
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SUGGESTION
Tata Consultancy Services should adopt not a better recruitment sources which are
60% Employee are satisfied with Recruitment Process and 40% not Satisfied.
Company should organized induction programmed for conveying the message about
company.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books-
P.subbaRao.
Web site-
www.google.com
www.workforce.com
www.hrcouncil.com
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questionnaire
1. Yes
2. No
4. Are you happy with the salary offered to your by from the company?
1. Yes
2. No
5. Did company Maintaining commitment its given to you at the time of Selection?
1. Yes
2. No
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10. Were you aware About the company policies before joining the company?
1. Yes
2. No
11. Had you given any written test for your selection in the co.?
1. Yes
2. No
12. What do you think about Recruitment and selection procedure in your company?
1. Satisfactory
2. Unsatisfactory.
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