FINAL EXAM in

Statistics and Probability

Second Semester - QUARTER 4
NAME: Score:

GRADE & SECTION: Date:

GENERAL INSTRUCTION: STRICTLY NO ERASURES AND NO SUPER IMPOSITION. Do not use pencil,
you are allowed to use BALLPEN ONLY (Blue or Black).
A. Multiple choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number.
_____1. It refers to a part of the sampling technique where each sample point has an equal chance of being
selected.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. random sampling
D. quota sampling
_____2. The following are Non-Probability sampling techniques except
A. Purposive sampling C. Convenience sampling
B. Cluster sampling D. Snowball Sampling
_____3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of t-distribution?
A. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution has a smooth shape.
B. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution is symmetric. If you think about folding it in half at the
mean, each side will be the same.
C. Like a standard normal distribution (or z-distribution), the t-distribution has a mean of one.
D. The normal distribution assumes that the population standard deviation is known. The t-distribution
does not make this assumption.
_____4. What is the level of significance if the confidence interval is 90%?
A. 0.05 B. 0.10 C. 0.005 D. 0.25
_____5. What will be the degree of freedom of the data with a sample size of 20?
A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20
For the following numbers 6-8, use the given data below to answer the following questions.
There are 9 students who will be taking up the test, the researcher sets the level of significance to 0.05.
The following are the scores of the nine students:
23, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 40, 45
_____6. What will be the t-value of the given problem?
A. 1.729 B. 1.456 C. 1.612 D. 1.551
th
_____7. What will be the value of 25 percentile?
A. 25 B. 26 C. 27 D. 28
th
_____8. Using the t-table, give the t-value of 95 percentile?
A. 1.729 B. 1.456 C. 1.612 D. 1.551 _____7. It
refers to the entire group that is under study or investigation.
A. population B. sample C. random sampling D. subset
_____9. It is a subset taken from a population, either by random or nonrandom sampling techniques.
A. population B. sample C. random sampling D. lottery sampling
_____10. What sampling technique in which members of the population are listed and samples are selected
in intervals called sample intervals.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. stratified random sampling
D. quota sampling
_____11. It is sometimes called area sampling, it applies on a geographical basis.
A. systematic sampling

B. lottery sampling
C. stratified random sampling
D. cluster sampling
_____12. What will be the degree of freedom whose t-value is 0.689?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
th
_____13. Find the t-value of 2.5 percentile using the t-table with a degree of freedom of 6.
A. 2.570 B. 4.030 C. -2.570 D. -4.030
_____14. It is the statistical method used in making decisions using experimental data.
 A. observation C. analytical testing
B. simple analysis D. hypothesis testing
_____15. What term is being used to describe a proposed explanation, assertion, or assumption about a
population parameter or about the distribution of a random variable?
A. statistic B. decision C. hypothesis D. probability
_____16. It is also referred to as a probability of committing an incorrect decision about the null
hypothesis.
A. level of error C. level of acceptance
B. level of hypothesis D. level of significance
_____17. Which of the following would be an appropriate null hypothesis?
A. The mean of a sample is equal to 80.
B. The mean of a population is equal to 80.
C. The mean of a population is not equal to 80.
D. The mean of a population is greater than 80.
_____18. Which of the following symbols is used for population variance?
A. Σ B. 𝜎2 C. 𝜎 D. μ
_____19. Powder milk is packed in 1-kilogram bag. An inspector from Department of Trade and Industry
(DTI) suspects that bags may not contain 1 kilogram. A sample of 40 bags produces a mean of 0.96
kilograms and standard deviation of 0.12 kilogram. In this problem, 0.96 kilogram is _______.
A. variance C. population mean
B. sample mean D. standard deviation
_____20. Which of the following describes a null hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. 𝐻0: 𝜇=𝜇0 B. 𝐻0: 𝜇≠𝜇0 C. 𝐻0: 𝜇≥𝜇0 D. 𝐻0: 𝜇≤𝜇0
_____21. Which of the following describes an alternative hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇<50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 C. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇≠50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑
B. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇>50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 D. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇=50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑
_____22. Which of the following must be used as the significance level if we want a lower possibility of
correct decision?
A. 1% B. 2% C. 5% D. 10%
_____23. Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative hypothesis for one-tailed test?
A. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇=85 B. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇≥85 C. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇≥85 D. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇<85
_____24. When is a Type I error committed?
A. We reject a null hypothesis that is true.
B. We reject a null hypothesis that is false.
C. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.
D. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.
_____25. When is a Type II error committed?
A. We reject a null hypothesis that is true.
B. We reject a null hypothesis that is false.
C. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.
D. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.
_____26. This hypothesis states that there is no difference between population parameters and the
hypothesized value.
A. hypothesis C. alternative hypothesis
B. null hypothesis D. two-tailed hypothesis
_____27. When the value of parameter has significant difference with the hypothesized value, then it is
called ________________.
A. one-tailed test C. null hypothesis
B. two-tailed test D. alternative hypothesis
_____28. The sign of the alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test is always_________.
A. equal B. less than C. not equal D. greater than

_____29. Zorro is a hardworking student who supports his study by selling cooking oil. Zorro’s average
income in selling cooking oil for the past 10 days is Php340. Which of the following will make you decide
that the data is univariate?
A. 10 days B. Php340 C. cooking oil D. average income
_____30. A nutritionist advised his patient that few hours of sleep make a person heavier according to
studies. What are the variables presented?
A. hours of sleep C. hours of sleep and weight
B. weight and calorie intake D. protein consumption and visceral fat gain
_____31. It is a very informative tool for determining the association between two variables.
A) correlation B) regression C) scatterplot D) coefficient
_____32. It is a unit-free measure of linear association between two variables.
A) correlation B) regression C) scatterplot D) coefficient
_____33. “Rommel got the following grades on his 9 subjects: six 90s, one 92, and two 89s. Without
computing the average, he estimated that his general average would be around 90.” Based on the given
situation, what is/are the variable/s?
A. 9 subjects
B. grades on his 9 subjects
C. average on his 9 subjects
D. his general average and his 9 subjects
_____34. What kind of hypothesis is illustrated below? The mean score of all Grade 11 students is higher
than 75.
A. one-tailed test B. two-tailed test C. null hypothesis D. alternative
hypothesis
_____35. “A modern approach in advertisement will not increase the demand for a product.” This is an
example of _______________ hypothesis.
A. Null B. Mean C. alternative D. right-tailed
_____36. Data that involve two variables are called______.
A. univariate data C. trivariate data
B. bivariate data D. multivariate data
_____37. Which of the following is the statistical procedure used to describe the relationship of the
variables of bivariate data?
A. measures of variation C. descriptive statistics
B. correlation analysis D. measures of central tendency
_____38. Determine the variables involved in the given situation: Cardo surveyed for the daily allowance
and the arm span of his 10 classmates and he found out that there is no correlation between the variables
involved.
A. height and arm span of students
B. weight and height of the student
C. daily allowance and height of students
D. Daily allowance and arm span of students
_____39. “A MAPEH teacher wanted to determine the students’ Body Mass Index (BMI).” What are the
variables involved needed by the teacher?
A. weight of the students
B. height of the students
C. height and weight of the students
D. height and allowance of students
_____40. “A teacher computed that the mean percentage of score of Grade 8-Integrity on their 50-item test
in Mathematics is 72.50.” What type of data is illustrated on the situation?
A. bivariate B. multivariate C. trivariate D. univariate
_____41. A pre-service teacher concluded that based on his study, the number of minutes a student
spends in browsing Facebook is significantly related to his scores in a set of tests. How many variables are
involved in the study?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
_____42. “Chester’s average grade from his 9 subjects is 92.38.” Which of the following words will make
you decide that the data presented is univariate?
A. subjects B. grade C. average D. 92.38
_____43. “A nutritionist advised his patient that the more protein he consumes, the more weight he will
gain.” What are the variables presented on the given statement?
A. weight and height
B. weight and calorie intake
C. protein consumption and weight
D. protein consumption and visceral fat gain
_____44. From an experiment conducted by a group of researchers, they found out that students who
perform good in Mathematics also perform good in English based on the results of their test scores. What
are the variables involved in the study?
A. tests in Mathematics and English
B. insufficient information to determine
C. scores in Mathematics and English tests
D. questions on the tests in Mathematics and English

_____45. In a Zumba class, an instructor recorded the number of minutes spent by the 15 participants
and the number of calories they burned within the month. What are the variables presented in the
situation above?
A. number of minutes spent and the burned calories
B. number of sessions attended and the burned calories
C. burned calories and number of days spent in the session
D. number of minutes spent and number of days present during the class
_____46. Ms. Ochoa recorded the age and shoe size of each student in her Physical Education class. The
graph below shows her data.

Which of the following statements about the graph is true?

A) The graph shows a constant trend.
B) The graph shows no trend.
C) The graph shows a positive trend.
D) The graph shows a negative trend.
_____47. Which graphical presentations is an example of a scatter plot?

A) C)

B) D)

_____48. The graph shown below shows the relationship between average heart rate (in beats per minute)
of several mammal species and their life expectancy (in years).

What is the best description of this relationship?

A) positive linear correlation
B) nonlinear regression
C) negative linear correlation
 D) no correlation

_____49. Aubree wanted to see if there is a connection between the time a given exam takes place and the
average score of this exam. She collected data about all the exams from the previous year and arranged
the average scores of the exams according to the period they took place, as shown below.

What is the best description of this relationship?

A) no correlation
B) nonlinear regression
C) positive linear correlation
D) negative linear correlation

For numbers 50 – 60, construct a scatter plot then identify its bivariate relationships in terms of
its form, direction, or strength.

A. Maxwell measured the height and petal length (in centimeters) of all the flowers in his garden.

Height (cm) 25 15 10 30 5 35

Petal length (cm) 3 2 3 4 2 5

30 – 54. Plot the data in scatter plot.

55 – 56. Form: ________________________

57 – 58. Direction: ______________________

59 – 60. Strength: ________________________

For 10 points (60-70): From the given data above, compute the Pearson r. Show your solution. State the
verbal description of the strength of the computed r.

x y x2 y2 xy
 ∑= ∑= ∑= ∑= ∑=

For 10 points: (70-80). The average price of 150 tablets is 16,800 pesos with a standard deviation of 800
pesos. Compute for the length of the confidence interval for an 90% confidence level having a sample size
of 60 and a 30.

For 10 points: (80-90). A mathematics teacher wants to study if the modular approach of learning affects
the performance of the students in an examination. From the previous examination, it was noted that the
population mean for an examination is 50 with a standard deviation of 5. The teacher then applied the
modular approach of learning to a sample of 25 students and after the examination, a sample mean of 40
is calculated. Can the teacher claim that the modular approach is effective in improving the performance
of the students in an examination? Use α=0.10.

a. 𝐻0:
𝐻 1:
b. Type of test:
Test Statistic:
Level of significance: α=
Critical values:

c. Given: 𝑋̅= , μ= , n= , σ=
Compute for z =
 d. Decision: (Accept or reject)

e. Conclusion:

Direction: Identify the random sampling technique illustrated in each scenario.

Write:
SI for Simple Random
SY for Systematic
ST for Stratified
CL for Cluster Sampling
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
__________1. Teachers are grouped into age bracket and sex. Five representatives from each age bracket
and sex will be selected to participate on a survey on the “Online Readiness and Capability of Teachers for
SY 2020-2021.
__________2. In a school, every 3rd teacher will be selected to participate in the Rapid Test for Covid-19.
__________3. The names of 100 televiewers are written on slips of papers. The slips of papers are placed
inside a box, and twenty names are picked from the box to receive a cash price.
__________4. A survey will be conducted to 25 randomly selected students from a Grade 11 class to
determine their most preferred learning modality for SY 2020-2021.
__________5. In a class, every 5th student will be chosen to participate in the webinar on, “The Effect of
Covid-19 to Philippine Education”.
__________6. In a municipality with 30 barangays, five barangays will be randomly selected and all
students from the 5 barangays will be interviewed regarding the impact of Covid-19 to them as students.
__________7. Twenty teachers from a certain school will be selected using the lottery method to be the
respondents of a study on the “Readiness of Teachers in the New Normal”.
__________8. Students are categorized into grade levels and sections. Fifteen representatives from each
grade level and section will be chosen to participate on a survey on the gadgets they have at home.
__________9. Mrs. Cruz, a Class Adviser of Grade 11 randomly selects 25 out of her 50 students to
participate on a survey on the internet access of students at home.
__________10. All students belonging to the 8 randomly selected sections will participate in the survey on
the readiness of students for SY 2020-2021.

Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region XII
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF COTABATO
Amas, Kidapawan City, Cotabato

KATALICANAN HIGH SCHOOL

Katalicanan, Aleosan, Cotabato
 FINAL EXAM in
Statistics and Probability
Second Semester - QUARTER 4
NAME: Score:

GRADE & SECTION: Date:

GENERAL INSTRUCTION: STRICTLY NO ERASURES AND NO SUPER IMPOSITION. Do not use pencil,
you are allowed to use BALLPEN ONLY (Blue or Black).
A. Multiple choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number.
_____1. It refers to a part of the sampling technique where each sample point has an equal chance of being
selected.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. random sampling
D. quota sampling
_____2. The following are Non-Probability sampling techniques except
A. Purposive sampling C. Convenience sampling
B. Cluster sampling D. Snowball Sampling
_____3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of t-distribution?
A. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution has a smooth shape.
B. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution is symmetric. If you think about folding it in half at the
mean, each side will be the same.
C. Like a standard normal distribution (or z-distribution), the t-distribution has a mean of one.
D. The normal distribution assumes that the population standard deviation is known. The t-distribution
does not make this assumption.
_____4. What is the level of significance if the confidence interval is 90%?
A. 0.05 B. 0.10 C. 0.005 D. 0.25
_____5. What will be the degree of freedom of the data with a sample size of 20?
A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20
For the following numbers 6-8, use the given data below to answer the following questions.
There are 9 students who will be taking up the test, the researcher sets the level of significance to 0.05.
The following are the scores of the nine students:
23, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 40, 45
_____6. What will be the t-value of the given problem?
A. 1.729 B. 1.456 C. 1.612 D. 1.551
th
_____7. What will be the value of 25 percentile?
A. 25 B. 26 C. 27 D. 28
th
_____8. Using the t-table, give the t-value of 95 percentile?
A. 1.729 B. 1.456 C. 1.612 D. 1.551 _____7. It
refers to the entire group that is under study or investigation.
A. population B. sample C. random sampling D. subset
_____9. It is a subset taken from a population, either by random or nonrandom sampling techniques.
A. population B. sample C. random sampling D. lottery sampling
_____10. What sampling technique in which members of the population are listed and samples are selected
in intervals called sample intervals.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. stratified random sampling
D. quota sampling
_____11. It is sometimes called area sampling, it applies on a geographical basis.
A. systematic sampling

B. lottery sampling
C. stratified random sampling
D. cluster sampling
_____12. Zorro is a hardworking student who supports his study by selling cooking oil. Zorro’s average
income in selling cooking oil for the past 10 days is Php340. Which of the following will make you decide
that the data is univariate?
A. 10 days B. Php340 C. cooking oil D. average income
_____13. A nutritionist advised his patient that few hours of sleep make a person heavier according to
studies. What are the variables presented?
A. hours of sleep C. hours of sleep and weight
B. weight and calorie intake D. protein consumption and visceral fat gain
_____14. It is a very informative tool for determining the association between two variables.
A) correlation B) regression C) scatterplot D) coefficient
_____15. It is a unit-free measure of linear association between two variables.
A) correlation B) regression C) scatterplot D) coefficient
_____16. “Rommel got the following grades on his 9 subjects: six 90s, one 92, and two 89s. Without
computing the average, he estimated that his general average would be around 90.” Based on the given
situation, what is/are the variable/s?
A. 9 subjects
B. grades on his 9 subjects
C. average on his 9 subjects
D. his general average and his 9 subjects
_____17. What kind of hypothesis is illustrated below? The mean score of all Grade 11 students is higher
than 75.
A. one-tailed test B. two-tailed test C. null hypothesis D. alternative
hypothesis
_____18. “A modern approach in advertisement will not increase the demand for a product.” This is an
example of _______________ hypothesis.
A. Null B. Mean C. alternative D. right-tailed
_____19. Data that involve two variables are called______.
A. univariate data C. trivariate data
B. bivariate data D. multivariate data
_____20. Which of the following is the statistical procedure used to describe the relationship of the
variables of bivariate data?
A. measures of variation C. descriptive statistics
B. correlation analysis D. measures of central tendency
_____21. Determine the variables involved in the given situation: Cardo surveyed for the daily allowance
and the arm span of his 10 classmates and he found out that there is no correlation between the variables
involved.
A. height and arm span of students
B. weight and height of the student
C. daily allowance and height of students
D. Daily allowance and arm span of students
_____22. “A MAPEH teacher wanted to determine the students’ Body Mass Index (BMI).” What are the
variables involved needed by the teacher?
A. weight of the students
B. height of the students
C. height and weight of the students
D. height and allowance of students
_____23. “A teacher computed that the mean percentage of score of Grade 8-Integrity on their 50-item test
in Mathematics is 72.50.” What type of data is illustrated on the situation?
A. bivariate B. multivariate C. trivariate D. univariate
_____24. A pre-service teacher concluded that based on his study, the number of minutes a student
spends in browsing Facebook is significantly related to his scores in a set of tests. How many variables are
involved in the study?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
_____25. “Chester’s average grade from his 9 subjects is 92.38.” Which of the following words will make
you decide that the data presented is univariate?
A. subjects B. grade C. average D. 92.38
_____26. “A nutritionist advised his patient that the more protein he consumes, the more weight he will
gain.” What are the variables presented on the given statement?
A. weight and height
B. weight and calorie intake
C. protein consumption and weight
D. protein consumption and visceral fat gain
_____27. From an experiment conducted by a group of researchers, they found out that students who
perform good in Mathematics also perform good in English based on the results of their test scores. What
are the variables involved in the study?
A. tests in Mathematics and English
B. insufficient information to determine
C. scores in Mathematics and English tests
D. questions on the tests in Mathematics and English

_____28. In a Zumba class, an instructor recorded the number of minutes spent by the 15 participants
and the number of calories they burned within the month. What are the variables presented in the
situation above?
A. number of minutes spent and the burned calories
B. number of sessions attended and the burned calories
C. burned calories and number of days spent in the session
D. number of minutes spent and number of days present during the class
_____29. What will be the degree of freedom whose t-value is 0.689?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
th
_____30. Find the t-value of 2.5 percentile using the t-table with a degree of freedom of 6.
A. 2.570 B. 4.030 C. -2.570 D. -4.030
_____31. It is the statistical method used in making decisions using experimental data.
A. observation C. analytical testing
B. simple analysis D. hypothesis testing
_____32. What term is being used to describe a proposed explanation, assertion, or assumption about a
population parameter or about the distribution of a random variable?
A. statistic B. decision C. hypothesis D. probability
_____33. It is also referred to as a probability of committing an incorrect decision about the null
hypothesis.
A. level of error C. level of acceptance
B. level of hypothesis D. level of significance
_____34. Which of the following would be an appropriate null hypothesis?
A. The mean of a sample is equal to 80.
B. The mean of a population is equal to 80.
C. The mean of a population is not equal to 80.
D. The mean of a population is greater than 80.
_____35. Which of the following symbols is used for population variance?
A. Σ B. 𝜎2 C. 𝜎 D. μ
_____36. Powder milk is packed in 1-kilogram bag. An inspector from Department of Trade and Industry
(DTI) suspects that bags may not contain 1 kilogram. A sample of 40 bags produces a mean of 0.96
kilograms and standard deviation of 0.12 kilogram. In this problem, 0.96 kilogram is _______.
A. variance C. population mean
B. sample mean D. standard deviation
_____37. Which of the following describes a null hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. 𝐻0: 𝜇=𝜇0 B. 𝐻0: 𝜇≠𝜇0 C. 𝐻0: 𝜇≥𝜇0 D. 𝐻0: 𝜇≤𝜇0
_____38. Which of the following describes an alternative hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇<50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 C. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇≠50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑
B. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇>50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 D. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇=50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑
_____39. Which of the following must be used as the significance level if we want a lower possibility of
correct decision?
A. 1% B. 2% C. 5% D. 10%
_____40. Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative hypothesis for one-tailed test?
A. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇=85 B. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇≥85 C. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇≥85 D. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇<85
_____41. When is a Type I error committed?
A. We reject a null hypothesis that is true.
B. We reject a null hypothesis that is false.
C. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.
D. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.
_____42. When is a Type II error committed?
A. We reject a null hypothesis that is true.
B. We reject a null hypothesis that is false.
C. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.
D. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.
_____43. This hypothesis states that there is no difference between population parameters and the
hypothesized value.
A. hypothesis C. alternative hypothesis
B. null hypothesis D. two-tailed hypothesis
_____44. When the value of parameter has significant difference with the hypothesized value, then it is
called ________________.
A. one-tailed test C. null hypothesis
B. two-tailed test D. alternative hypothesis
_____45. The sign of the alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test is always_________.
A. equal B. less than C. not equal D. greater than

_____46. Ms. Ochoa recorded the age and shoe size of each student in her Physical Education class. The
graph below shows her data.

_____47. Which of the following statements about the graph is true?

A. The graph shows a constant trend.
B. The graph shows no trend.
C. The graph shows a positive trend.
D. The graph shows a negative trend.
_____48. Which graphical presentations is an example of a scatter plot?

A) C)

B) D)

_____49. The graph shown below shows the relationship between average heart rate (in beats per minute)
of several mammal species and their life expectancy (in years).

What is the best description of this relationship?

A. negative linear correlation
B. no correlation
 C. positive linear correlation
D. nonlinear regression

_____50. Aubree wanted to see if there is a connection between the time a given exam takes place and the
average score of this exam. She collected data about all the exams from the previous year and arranged
the average scores of the exams according to the period they took place, as shown below.

What is the best description of this relationship?

A. positive linear correlation
B. negative linear correlation
C. no correlation
D. nonlinear regression

For numbers 50 – 60, construct a scatter plot then identify its bivariate relationships in terms of
its form, direction, or strength.

B. Maxwell measured the height and petal length (in centimeters) of all the flowers in his garden.

Height (cm) 35 25 20 40 15 50

Petal length (cm) 3 2 3 4 2 5

30 – 54. Plot the data in scatter plot.

55 – 56. Form: ________________________

57 – 58. Direction: ______________________

59 – 60. Strength: ________________________

For 10 points (60-70): From the given data above, compute the Pearson r. Show your solution. State the
verbal description of the strength of the computed r.

x y x2 y2 xy
 ∑= ∑= ∑= ∑= ∑=

For 10 points: (70-80). The average price of 125 tablets is 14,800 pesos with a standard deviation of 600
pesos. Compute for the length of the confidence interval for an 95% confidence level and interpret your
answer.

For 10 points: (80-90). A mathematics teacher wants to study if the modular approach of learning affects
the performance of the students in an examination. From the previous examination, it was noted that the
population mean for an examination is 40 with a standard deviation of 3. The teacher then applied the
modular approach of learning to a sample of 20 students and after the examination, a sample mean of 45
is calculated. Can the teacher claim that the modular approach is effective in improving the performance
of the students in an examination? Use α=0.01.

a. 𝐻0:
𝐻 1:
b. Type of test:
Test Statistic:
Level of significance: α=
Critical values:

c. Given: 𝑋̅= , μ= , n= , σ=
Compute for z =
 d. Decision: (Accept or reject)

e. Conclusion:

Direction: Identify the random sampling technique illustrated in each scenario.

Write:
SI for Simple Random
SY for Systematic
ST for Stratified
CL for Cluster Sampling
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
__________1. In a class, every 5th student will be chosen to participate in the webinar on, “The Effect of
Covid-19 to Philippine Education”.
__________2. In a municipality with 30 barangays, five barangays will be randomly selected and all
students from the 5 barangays will be interviewed regarding the impact of Covid-19 to them as students.
__________3. Twenty teachers from a certain school will be selected using the lottery method to be the
respondents of a study on the “Readiness of Teachers in the New Normal”.
__________4. Students are categorized into grade levels and sections. Fifteen representatives from each
grade level and section will be chosen to participate on a survey on the gadgets they have at home.
__________5. Teachers are grouped into age bracket and sex. Five representatives from each age bracket
and sex will be selected to participate on a survey on the “Online Readiness and Capability of Teachers for
SY 2020-2021.
__________6. In a school, every 3rd teacher will be selected to participate in the Rapid Test for Covid-19.
__________7. Mrs. Cruz, a Class Adviser of Grade 11 randomly selects 25 out of her 50 students to
participate on a survey on the internet access of students at home.
__________8. All students belonging to the 8 randomly selected sections will participate in the survey on
the readiness of students for SY 2020-2021.
__________9. The names of 100 televiewers are written on slips of papers. The slips of papers are placed
inside a box, and twenty names are picked from the box to receive a cash price.
__________10. A survey will be conducted to 25 randomly selected students from a Grade 11 class to
determine their most preferred learning modality for SY 2020-2021.
 FINAL EXAM in
Statistics and Probability
Second Semester - QUARTER 4
NAME: Score:

GRADE & SECTION: Date:

GENERAL INSTRUCTION: STRICTLY NO ERASURES AND NO SUPER IMPOSITION. Do not use pencil,
you are allowed to use BALLPEN ONLY (Blue or Black).
A. Multiple choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number.
_____1. It refers to the entire group that is under study or investigation.
A. population B. sample C. random sampling D. subset
_____2. It is a subset taken from a population, either by random or nonrandom sampling techniques.
A. population B. sample C. random sampling D. lottery sampling
_____3. What sampling technique in which members of the population are listed and samples are selected
in intervals called sample intervals.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. stratified random sampling
D. quota sampling
_____4. It is sometimes called area sampling, it applies on a geographical basis.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. stratified random sampling
D. cluster sampling
_____5. It refers to a part of the sampling technique where each sample point has an equal chance of being
selected.
A. systematic sampling
B. lottery sampling
C. random sampling
D. quota sampling
_____6. The following are Non-Probability sampling techniques except
A. Purposive sampling C. Convenience sampling
B. Cluster sampling D. Snowball Sampling
_____7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of t-distribution?
A. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution has a smooth shape.
B. Like the normal distribution, the t-distribution is symmetric. If you think about folding it in half at the
mean, each side will be the same.
C. Like a standard normal distribution (or z-distribution), the t-distribution has a mean of one.
D. The normal distribution assumes that the population standard deviation is known. The t-distribution
does not make this assumption.
_____8. What is the level of significance if the confidence interval is 90%?
A. 0.05 B. 0.10 C. 0.005 D. 0.25
_____9. What will be the degree of freedom of the data with a sample size of 20?
A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20
For the following numbers 10-12, use the given data below to answer the following questions.
There are 9 students who will be taking up the test, the researcher sets the level of significance to 0.05.
The following are the scores of the nine students:
23, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 40, 45
_____10. What will be the t-value of the given problem?
A. 1.729 B. 1.456 C. 1.612 D. 1.551

_____11. What will be the value of 25th percentile?

A. 25 B. 26 C. 27 D. 28
th
_____12. Using the t-table, give the t-value of 95 percentile?
A. 1.729 B. 1.456 C. 1.612 D. 1.551
_____13. What will be the degree of freedom whose t-value is 0.689?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
th
_____14. Find the t-value of 2.5 percentile using the t-table with a degree of freedom of 6.
A. 2.570 B. 4.030 C. -2.570 D. -4.030
_____15. It is the statistical method used in making decisions using experimental data.
A. observation C. analytical testing
 B. simple analysis D. hypothesis testing
_____16. What term is being used to describe a proposed explanation, assertion, or assumption about a
population parameter or about the distribution of a random variable?
A. statistic B. decision C. hypothesis D. probability
_____17. It is also referred to as a probability of committing an incorrect decision about the null
hypothesis.
A. level of error C. level of acceptance
B. level of hypothesis D. level of significance
_____18. Which of the following would be an appropriate null hypothesis?
A. The mean of a sample is equal to 80.
B. The mean of a population is equal to 80.
C. The mean of a population is not equal to 80.
D. The mean of a population is greater than 80.
_____19. Which of the following symbols is used for population variance?
A. Σ B. 𝜎2 C. 𝜎 D. μ
_____20. Powder milk is packed in 1-kilogram bag. An inspector from Department of Trade and Industry
(DTI) suspects that bags may not contain 1 kilogram. A sample of 40 bags produces a mean of 0.96
kilograms and standard deviation of 0.12 kilogram. In this problem, 0.96 kilogram is _______.
A. variance C. population mean
B. sample mean D. standard deviation
_____21. Which of the following describes a null hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. 𝐻0: 𝜇=𝜇0 B. 𝐻0: 𝜇≠𝜇0 C. 𝐻0: 𝜇≥𝜇0 D. 𝐻0: 𝜇≤𝜇0
_____22. Which of the following describes an alternative hypothesis using two-tailed test?
A. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇<50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 C. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇≠50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑
B. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇>50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑 D. 𝐻𝑎:𝜇=50 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑙𝑑
_____23. Which of the following must be used as the significance level if we want a lower possibility of
correct decision?
A. 1% B. 2% C. 5% D. 10%
_____24. Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative hypothesis for one-tailed test?
A. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇=85 B. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇≥85 C. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇≥85 D. 𝐻𝑎: 𝜇<85
_____25. When is a Type I error committed?
A. We reject a null hypothesis that is true.
B. We reject a null hypothesis that is false.
C. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.
D. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.
_____26. When is a Type II error committed?
A. We reject a null hypothesis that is true.
B. We reject a null hypothesis that is false.
C. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.
D. We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.
_____27. This hypothesis states that there is no difference between population parameters and the
hypothesized value.
A. hypothesis C. alternative hypothesis
B. null hypothesis D. two-tailed hypothesis
_____28. When the value of parameter has significant difference with the hypothesized value, then it is
called ________________.
A. one-tailed test C. null hypothesis
B. two-tailed test D. alternative hypothesis
_____29. The sign of the alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test is always_________.
A. equal B. less than C. not equal D. greater than

_____30. What kind of hypothesis is illustrated below? The mean score of all Grade 11 students is higher
than 75.
A. one-tailed test B. two-tailed test C. null hypothesis D. alternative
hypothesis
_____31. “A modern approach in advertisement will not increase the demand for a product.” This is an
example of _______________ hypothesis.
A. Null B. Mean C. Alternative D. right-tailed
_____32. Data that involve two variables are called______.
A. univariate data C. trivariate data
B. bivariate data D. multivariate data
_____33. Which of the following is the statistical procedure used to describe the relationship of the
variables of bivariate data?
A. measures of variation C. descriptive statistics
B. correlation analysis D. measures of central tendency
_____34. Determine the variables involved in the given situation: Cardo surveyed for the daily allowance
and the arm span of his 10 classmates and he found out that there is no correlation between the variables
involved.
A. height and arm span of students
B. weight and height of the student
C. daily allowance and height of students
D. Daily allowance and arm span of students
_____35. “A MAPEH teacher wanted to determine the students’ Body Mass Index (BMI).” What are the
variables involved needed by the teacher?
A. weight of the students
B. height of the students
C. height and weight of the students
D. height and allowance of students
_____36. “A teacher computed that the mean percentage of score of Grade 8-Integrity on their 50-item test
in Mathematics is 72.50.” What type of data is illustrated on the situation?
A. bivariate B. multivariate C. trivariate D. univariate
_____37. A pre-service teacher concluded that based on his study, the number of minutes a student
spends in browsing Facebook is significantly related to his scores in a set of tests. How many variables are
involved in the study?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
_____38. “Chester’s average grade from his 9 subjects is 92.38.” Which of the following words will make
you decide that the data presented is univariate?
A. subjects B. grade C. average D. 92.38
_____39. “A nutritionist advised his patient that the more protein he consumes, the more weight he will
gain.” What are the variables presented on the given statement?
A. weight and height
B. weight and calorie intake
C. protein consumption and weight
D. protein consumption and visceral fat gain
_____40. From an experiment conducted by a group of researchers, they found out that students who
perform good in Mathematics also perform good in English based on the results of their test scores. What
are the variables involved in the study?
A. tests in Mathematics and English
B. insufficient information to determine
C. scores in Mathematics and English tests
D. questions on the tests in Mathematics and English

_____41. “Rommel got the following grades on his 9 subjects: six 90s, one 92, and two 89s. Without
computing the average, he estimated that his general average would be around 90.” Based on the given
situation, what is/are the variable/s?
A. 9 subjects
B. grades on his 9 subjects
C. average on his 9 subjects
D. his general average and his 9 subjects
_____42. In a Zumba class, an instructor recorded the number of minutes spent by the 15 participants
and the number of calories they burned within the month. What are the variables presented in the
situation above?
A. number of minutes spent and the burned calories
B. number of sessions attended and the burned calories
C. burned calories and number of days spent in the session
D. number of minutes spent and number of days present during the class
_____43. Zorro is a hardworking student who supports his study by selling cooking oil. Zorro’s average
income in selling cooking oil for the past 10 days is Php340. Which of the following will make you decide
that the data is univariate?
A. 10 days B. Php340 C. cooking oil D. average income
_____44. A nutritionist advised his patient that few hours of sleep make a person heavier according to
studies. What are the variables presented?
A. hours of sleep C. hours of sleep and weight
B. weight and calorie intake D. protein consumption and visceral fat gain
_____45. It is a very informative tool for determining the association between two variables.
A) correlation B) regression C) scatterplot D) coefficient
_____46. It is a unit-free measure of linear association between two variables.
A) correlation B) regression C) scatterplot D) coefficient
_____47. Ms. Ochoa recorded the age and shoe size of each student in her Physical Education class. The
graph below shows her data.

Which of the following statements about the graph is true?

A. The graph shows a constant trend.
B. The graph shows no trend.
C. The graph shows a positive trend.
D. The graph shows a negative trend.
_____48. Which graphical presentations is an example of a scatter plot?

A) C)

B) D)

_____49. The graph shown below shows the relationship between average heart rate (in beats per minute)
of several mammal species and their life expectancy (in years).

What is the best description of this relationship?

A. negative linear correlation
B. no correlation
C. positive linear correlation
D. nonlinear regression
_____50. Aubree wanted to see if there is a connection between the time a given exam takes place and the
average score of this exam. She collected data about all the exams from the previous year and arranged
the average scores of the exams according to the period they took place, as shown below.

What is the best description of this relationship?

A. positive linear correlation
B. negative linear correlation
C. no correlation
D. nonlinear regression

For numbers 51 – 60, construct a scatter plot then identify its bivariate relationships in terms of
its form, direction, or strength.

C. Maxwell measured the height and petal length (in centimeters) of all the flowers in his garden.

Height (cm) 35 25 20 40 15 50

Petal length (cm) 3 2 3 4 2 5

30 – 54. Plot the data in scatter plot.

55 – 56. Form: ________________________

57 – 58. Direction: ______________________

59 – 60. Strength: ________________________

For 10 points (60-70): From the given data above, compute the Pearson r. Show your solution. State the
verbal description of the strength of the computed r.

x y x2 y2 xy
 ∑= ∑= ∑= ∑= ∑=

For 10 points: (70-80). The average price of 125 tablets is 14,800 pesos with a standard deviation of 600
pesos. Compute for the length of the confidence interval for an 95% confidence level and interpret your
answer.

For 10 points: (80-90). A mathematics teacher wants to study if the modular approach of learning affects
the performance of the students in an examination. From the previous examination, it was noted that the
population mean for an examination is 40 with a standard deviation of 3. The teacher then applied the
modular approach of learning to a sample of 20 students and after the examination, a sample mean of 45
is calculated. Can the teacher claim that the modular approach is effective in improving the performance
of the students in an examination? Use α=0.01.

a. 𝐻0:
𝐻 1:
b. Type of test:
Test Statistic:
Level of significance: α=
Critical values:

c. Given: 𝑋̅= , μ= , n= , σ=
Compute for z =
 d. Decision: (Accept or reject)

e. Conclusion:

Direction: Identify the random sampling technique illustrated in each scenario.

Write:
SI for Simple Random
SY for Systematic
ST for Stratified
CL for Cluster Sampling
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
__________1. A survey will be conducted to 25 randomly selected students from a Grade 11 class to
determine their most preferred learning modality for SY 2020-2021.
__________2. In a class, every 5th student will be chosen to participate in the webinar on, “The Effect of
Covid-19 to Philippine Education”.
__________3. In a municipality with 30 barangays, five barangays will be randomly selected and all
students from the 5 barangays will be interviewed regarding the impact of Covid-19 to them as students.
__________4. Twenty teachers from a certain school will be selected using the lottery method to be the
respondents of a study on the “Readiness of Teachers in the New Normal”.
__________5. Students are categorized into grade levels and sections. Fifteen representatives from each
grade level and section will be chosen to participate on a survey on the gadgets they have at home.
__________6. Mrs. Cruz, a Class Adviser of Grade 11 randomly selects 25 out of her 50 students to
participate on a survey on the internet access of students at home.
__________7. All students belonging to the 8 randomly selected sections will participate in the survey on
the readiness of students for SY 2020-2021.
__________8. Teachers are grouped into age bracket and sex. Five representatives from each age bracket
and sex will be selected to participate on a survey on the “Online Readiness and Capability of Teachers for
SY 2020-2021.
__________9. In a school, every 3rd teacher will be selected to participate in the Rapid Test for Covid-19.
__________10. The names of 100 televiewers are written on slips of papers. The slips of papers are placed
inside a box, and twenty names are picked from the box to receive a cash price.