Acknowledgements

The Investment Casting Institute would like to thank the following

individuals who contributed to the contents of this publication.

Matt Cavins from O’Fallon Castings

Mark Lewis from Electralloy

Mark Olds from Pine Tree Castings

Al Torok from
Yamaha Marine Precision
Propellers, Inc.

Sam Scherff from Intercast

Investment Casting Institute

136 Summit
Avenue
Montvale, NJ 07645-
1720
Phone 201-573-9770 Fax: 201-573-
9771 www.investmentcasting.org

Copyright reserved: Neither the Investment Casting Institute nor its officers
accept legal responsibility for information, advice given or opinions express
 Contents

Introduction............................................................................................ 2-3

Part I Tables: Chemical Range Percentages and Properties

Aluminum Alloys (Tables 1 and 2)............................................................4
Copper Base Alloys (Tables 3 and 4)................................................... 5-6
Iron, Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (Tables 5 and 6) ............................ 7-8
Hardenable Martensitic Stainless Steels (Tables 7 and 8).......................9
Austenitic Stainless Steels (Tables 9 and 10) ........................................10
Tool Steels (Tables 11 and 12)..........................................................11-12
High Nickel Alloys (Tables 13 and 14)....................................................13
High Cobalt Alloys (Tables 15 and 16) ...................................................14
Duplex Stainless Steels (Tables 17 and 18) ..........................................15
Titanium Base Alloys (Tables 19 and 20) ...............................................16

Part II Tables: Cross Index of Various Alloys

Aluminum Alloys (Table 21)...................................................................17
Copper Base Alloys (Table 22)...............................................................18
Iron Base Alloys (Table 23) ....................................................................19
Cobalt Base Alloys (Table 25) ................................................................20
Austenitic Stainless Steels (Table 26)....................................................20
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steels (Table 27) ..............................20
Martensitic Stainless Steels (Table 28) ..................................................21
Duplex Stainless Steels (Table 29) ........................................................21
Vacuum Ferrous Alloys (Table 30) .........................................................21
Nickel Base Alloys (Table 31).................................................................22
Tool Steels (Table 32) ............................................................................23
Titanium Base Alloys (Table 33).............................................................24

Investment Casting Institute

136 Summit Avenue
Montvale, NJ 07645-1720
Phone 201-573-9770 Fax: 201-573-9771
www.investmentcasting.org

Copyright reserved: Neither the Investment Casting Institute nor its officers accept
legal responsibility for information, advice given or opinions expressed.

1
Metal Standards & Specifications for
Investment Castings

used in order to avoid a variety of chemical ranges for

I. Scope the same alloy.
Metal standards and specifications is a vast subject that
C. This publication does not relate to dimensional
includes ASM, ASTM, military and an extensive list of end-
tolerances, visual standards, soundness and internal
user documents that specify casting material, performance
defects of investment castings, which are covered in
and acceptance criteria. This is a summary of the most
the Investment Casting Handbook published by the
commonly used alloys in the investment casting industry
Institute. Standards provided in the Handbook are
as well as typical industry casting standards that would
typical for the industry.
apply where purchasers of such castings do not provide
detailed specifications covering all aspects of metal
quality. IV. Metallurgical Standards
A. General
II. Purpose
1. This section shows the chemical ranges
The purpose of this publication is to define a typical level considered typical in the industry.
of metal quality to be furnished by investment casting
foundries, as a service to purchasers of investment 2. When chemical analysis is done, it will be done
castings who do not cite detailed specifications. by spectrometric, x-ray fluorescence, or other
approved methods using comparative standards
traceable to the National Bureau of Standards.
III. General
B. Tables
A. There are several independent (ASTM, AMS, EMS,
AISI, MIL, SAE, ACI etc.) materials specifications 1. Each set of tables shows the trade names
writing groups in the United States. The trend is for normally cast and the standard chemical and
those groups to conform to the American Society of mechanical properties ranges as established in
Testing Materials specifications in the hope of reducing Investment Casting Industry.
the number of specifications, thus simplifying the jobs
of users and producers of investment castings. 2. Heat treatment if needed, will be decided between
the buyer and seller of castings.
B. Whenever possible for each alloy in this standard, the
chemical range of an existing selected specification is

2
V. Quality Control Standards dimensions of these bars are approximately .6 cm
(1/4”) diameter and 2.5 cm (1”) gage length.
A. General
4. Hardness measurements on castings can be used
1. Purchasers of investment castings should work by the foundry to control heat treatment, check
out detailed requirements for metal quality for for decarburization and to assure consistency of
each part. These requirements include but are casting practices. The frequency of testing should
not limited to: appearance, surface finish, surface be as agreed between the purchaser and the
cleanliness, soundness, non-fill and other special foundry.
requirements.
5. Other special property measurements such as
2. This section of the standard describes the typical Charpy impact, elevated temperature tensile
metal quality of investment casting. strength, stress rupture, corrosion testing, etc., can
be performed for critical applications if required.
It does not guarantee the adequacy of these All such requirements must be negotiated by the
standards for any part since design and intended purchaser and foundry.
function are controlled by the customer. If a part
requires characteristics other than these D. Certifications
described it is the responsibility of the purchaser
to generate and specify those requirements prior No certifications of chemical, mechanical, or other
to requesting a quote for the part. properties will be provided, unless specifically
requested.
B. Chemical Analysis

The foundry should control its melting stock and

VI. Alloy Trademarks and Patents
melting practices to provide castings that meet Many alloys in the industry were proprietary
the analyses specified in tables. developments and registered patents (U.S., U.K., etc.).
Others have been marketed under registered trademarks.
C. Mechanical Properties
Several owners of such patents or trademarks extract
royalties for the use of the name or melting the alloys. This
1. Mechanical properties of the heats or castings will
publication is intended to be a useful reference and not an
not be determined unless specifically required by authority on the ownership of a particular alloy name or
the purchase order. If not mentioned in the request the rights associated with a particular chemistry.
for the quote and required by purchase order its
cost will be extra and borne by the purchaser. Each investment caster, designer or alloy specifier retains
responsibility for the proper selection of an alloy in
2. Tensile properties and/or hardness’s are the most regards to its patented or trademarked rights, or royalties.
commonly specified mechanical properties and, Special care should be taken accordingly and the
for information only, Tables show those values company with such claims to an alloy is the best source of
that are typically obtained from the various alloys. information regarding their rights.
Ranges are shown for most alloys because the
properties are frequently controlled by heat VII. Cross Reference Tables
treatment and casting process. If desired, a
specific requirement can be established between Every attempt has been made to include most common
alloys, preferred chemistry and mechanical properties.
the purchaser and foundry.
Many cross references to various other standards have
3. The tensile properties are measured on cast bars, been added (see Tables 21-33).
either end gated or center gated depending on
the alloy. These bars are cast with production
heats and heat treated with castings. The finished

3
 TABLE 1 - ALUMINUM ALLOYS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Trade Trace
Name Cu Si Mg Ti Fe Mn Zn Cr Other Ea. Tot.
Pure Aluminum 0.03 0.2 0.03 - 0.2 0.03 0.03 - - 0.03 0.05
A206 4.2 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.03 - Ni 0.15 0.03 0.05
5.0 0.35 0.30 0.50 Sn 0.05
Ni 1.3-1.8
4.50 .15- .20 Co .10-.40
RR350 5.50 0.2 - .25 0.3 .30 - - Zr .10-.30 0.05 0.3
1.6 8.6- .40-
A354 2.0 9.4 .6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - 0.05 0.15
1.0 4.5- .40-
355 1.5 5.5 .6 0.25 0.6 0.5 0.35 0.25 - 0.05 0.15
1.0 4.5- .40-
C355 1.5 5.5 .60 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - 0.05 0.15
6.5- .20-
356 0.25 7.5 .45 0.25 0.6 0.35 0.35 - - 0.05 0.15
6.5- .25-
A356 0.2 7.5 .45 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - 0.05 0.15
6.5- .40- .04- Be 0.04
A357 0.2 7.5 .7 .20 0.20 0.10 0.10 - 0.07 0.05 0.09
A-201 4.0 .15- .15- .20 -
(KO-1) 5.0 0.05 .35 .35 0.10 .40 - - Ag .40-1.0 0.03 0.1
.15- 5.0 .40
D712(40E) 0.25 0.3 .50-65 .25 0.5 0.1 6.5 .60 - 0.05 0.2
6.5 .06
Precedent 771 0.1 0.15 .8-1.0 .10-.20 0.15 0.1 7.5 .20 - 0.05 0.15

Where two numbers are not shown in a block, the value is a maximum. This applies to all tables of chemistry
unless specifically noted.

TABLE 2 - TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY

CAST TEST BARS OF ALUMINUM BASE ALLOYS
Tensile Strength 0.2% Yield Strength % Elongation
Alloy MPa (ksi) Range MPa (ksi) Range Range (in 2.5cm)
356 207-276 (30-40) 138-207 (20-30) 3-7
A356 (32-45) 152-241 (22-34) 2-5
A357 (38-50) 186-276 (28-40) 2-5
355
C355 241-345 (35-50) 193-269 (28-39) 1-3
D712(40E) 234-276 (34-40) 172-221 (25-32) 4-8
A354 324-379 (47-50) 248-310 (36-42) 2-3
RR350 221-310 (32-45) 165-262 (24-38) 1.5-5
Precedent 71 241-379 (35-55) 172-310 (24-45) 2-5
A201 (KO-1) 386-414 (56-60) 331-345 (48-50) 3-5
A206 276-400 (40-58) 165-331 (24-48) 5-8

NOTE: The above mechanical property values are for information only. They do not necessarily apply to castings.
Any requirements for mechanical properties beyond this standard must be negotiated with the foundry.

4
 TABLE 3 - COPPER BASE ALLOYS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Alloy & (CDA No.) Al Zn Sn Pb Ni Fe Si Be Co Mn P Cr Cu Total
Others
Aluminum 8.5 -- -- -- -- 2.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 86.01 1.0
Bronze A (C95200) 9.5 4.0
Aluminum 9.0 -- -- -- -- 0.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 86.01 1.0
Bronze B (C95300) 11.0 1.5
Aluminum 10.0 -- -- -- 1.5 3.0 -- -- -- .50 -- -- 83.01 50
Bronze C (C95400) 11.5 5.0
Aluminum 10.0 -- -- -- 3.0 3.0 -- -- -- 3.5 -- -- 78.01 .50
Bronze D (C95500) 11.5 5.5 5.0
BeCu 10C .10 .10 .10 .02 .20 .10 .15 .45 2.4 -- -- .09 Bal. --
(C82000) .8 2.72
BeCu 20C .15 .10 .10 .02 .20 .25 .20 1.9 .35 -- -- .09 Bal. --
(C82500) .35 2.25 .72
BeCu 165C .15 .10 .10 .02 .20 .20 -- 1.6 .20 -- -- .09 Bal.
(C82400) 1.85 .65
BeCu 275C .15 .10 .10 .02 .20 .25 .20 2.5 .35 -- -- .09 Bal.
(C82800) .35 2.85 .72
SeBiLoy .005 4.0 4.0 .09 1.0 .20 .005 .05 86.0 SB.25
(C89510) 6.0 6.0 88.0 Bi .5-1.5
Se .35-.75
CuBi .005 2.0 4.0 .25 .90 .35 0.005 .06 87.0 Sb .25
(C89836) 4.0 7.0 91.0 Bi 1.5-3.5
S .08
Pure Copper 99.951
(C80100)
Chrome Copper .10 .10 .10 .02 -- .10 .15 -- -- -- -- .4 Bal.
(C81500) 1.5
Leaded Yellow .35 24.0 5.0 1.5 1.0 .7 .05 -- -- -- -- -- 65.0
Brass (C85400) 32.0 1.5 3.8 70.0
Red Brass .005 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 .30 .005 -- -- -- .05 -- 84.0
(C83600) 6.0 6.0 6.0 86.0
Manganese .50 36.0 1.0 .40 1.0 .40 -- -- -- .10 -- -- 55.0
Bronze A (C86500) 1.5 42.0 2.0 1.5 60.0
Manganese 5.0 22.0 .20 .20 1.0 2.0 -- -- -- 2.5 -- -- 60.0
Bronze C (C86300) 7.5 28.0 4.0 5.0 66.0
Tin Bronze .005 3.0 7.5 .30 1.0 .20 .005 -- -- -- .05 -- 86.0
(C90300) 5.0 9.0 89.0
Red Brass 2.0 1.0 1.0 92.0
(C83300) 6.0 2.0 2.0 94.0
Leaded Yellow .005 20.0 .7 1.5 1.0 .6 .05 .02 70.0 S 0.05
Brass (C85200) 27.0 2.0 3.8 74.0 Sb 0.25
Leaded Yellow .80 32.0 .50 .8 1.0 .7 .05 58.0
Brass (C85700) 40. 1.5 1.5 64.0
Silicon .50 12.0 -- .09 -- -- 3.0 -- -- -- -- -- 79.01 --
Brass (C87500) 16.0 5.0
Silicon Bronze 1.5 5.0 1.0 .50 -- 2.5 1.0 -- -- 1.5 0.50 -- 89.01
(C87200) 5.0
Silicon BR 0.0 0.25 0.0 .0.09 0.20 3.5 0.8 94.01
(C87300) 4.5
Silicon BR 4.0 .0.09 0.20 3.5 0.25 88.0
(C87600) 7.0 4.5
Sb
1 - Minimum, others where no range is shown is maximum.
2 - Ni+Co
5
 TABLE 4 - TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY
CAST TEST BARS OF COPPER BASE ALLOYS
Tensile Strength Yield Strength % Elongation Hardness (HRB)
Alloy - (CDA No.) Range Range Minimum
MPa(ksi) MPa(ksi) (in 2.5cm)
Al. Bronze A A.C. 450 (65) 170 (25) 20 110BNH
(C95200) H.T
Al. Bronze B A.C. 450 (65) 170 (25) 20 110 BNH
(C95300) H.T 550 (80) 275 (40) 12 160 BNH
AI. Bronze C A.C. 515 (75) 205 (30) 12 6 150 BNH
(C95400) H.T 650 (90) 310 (45) 190 BNH
AI. Bronze D A.C. 620 (90) 275 (40) 65 190 BNH
(C95500) H.T. 760 (110) 415 (60) 200 BNH
Be Copper 10C A.C. 311 (45) 104 (15) 15 3 52 HRB
(C82000) Hard. 621 (90) 483 (70) 96 HRB
Be Copper 20C A.C. 518 (75) 278 (40) 15 1 82 HRB
(C82500) Hard. 1035 (150) 828 (120) 43 HRC
BeCopper 165C A.C. 483 (70) 242 (35) 15 1 78HRB
(C82400) Hard. 1001 (145) 932 (135) 38HRC
BeCopper 275C A.C. 552 (80) 347 (50) 10 0.5 85HRB
(C82800) Hard. 1139 (165) 1069 (155) 37HRC
Se Bi Loy 210 (30) 135 (20) 12 37 BNH (500)
(C89510)
Cu Bi 228 (33) 103 (15) 20 65 BHN (500)
(C89836)
Copper 138-207 (25) 9 40 44 BNH
(C80100)
Cr Copper 228 (33) 138 (20) 20 70-78 HRB
(C81500)
Leaded Yellow Brass 207 (30) 76 (11) 20 50 BNH
(85400)
Red Brass 207 (30) 97 (14) 20 60 BHN
(C83600)
Mn. Bronze A 448 (65) 172 (25) 20 100 BHN
(C86500)
Mn. Bronze C 758 (110) 414 (60) 12 223 BHN
(C86300)
Tin Bronze 276 (40) 124 (18) 20 70 BHN
(C90300)
Silicon Brass 414 (60) 165 (24) 16 115 BHN (500)
(C87500)
Silicon Bronze 316 (45) 127 (18) 20 42HRB
(C87200)
Silicon Brass 310 (45) 124 (18) 20 85 BHN (500)
(C87300)
Silicon Br 413 (60) 206 (30) 16 76HRB
(C87600)
Red Brass 220 (32) 68 (10) 35 35 HRB
(C83300)
Leaded Yellow Brass 241 (35) 83 (12) 25 46 BHN (500)
(C85200)
Leaded Yellow Brass 276 (40) 97 (14) 15 76 BHN (500)
(C85700)

Note: The above mechanical property values are for information only. They do not necessarily apply to castings. Any
requirements for mechanical properties beyond this standard must be negotiated with the foundry.
* Yield strength is determined by 0.5% extension under load or 0.2% offset method. A.C. = as cast, H.T. = heat treated

6
 TABLE 5 - IRONS and CARBON and LOW ALLOY STEELS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages (%)*
ALLOY C Mn Si Ni Cr Mo P S Other
1.2% Silicon .04 --- .90 --- --- --- .01 .03 C+P+S+Mn
Iron 1.3 .15 Max
2.5% Silicon .04 - 2.3 -- --- --- .01 .03 C+P+S+Mn
Iron 2.7 .15 Max
IC 1010 .05 .30 .40 --- -- --- .04 .04
.15 .60 .80
IC 1020 .15 .20 .20 --- -- --- .04 .045
.25 .60 .60
IC 1030 .25 .70 .20 --- --- --- .04 .045
.35 1.0 .60
IC 1040 .35 .70 .20 --- --- --- .04 .045
.45 1.0 1.0
IC 1050 .45 .70 .20 --- --- --- .04 .045
.55 1.0 1.0
IC 1060 .55 .60 .20 --- -- --- .04 .045
.65 .90 1.0
IC 1090 .85 .60 .20 --- --- --- .04 .045
.98 .90 1.0
IC 2345 .40 .70 .20 3.25 --- --- .04 .04
.50 .90 .80 3.75
IC 3120 .15 .60 .20 1.1 .55 --- .04 .04
.25 .80 .80 1.4 .75
IC 4130 .25 .40 .20 --- .80 .15 .04 .04
.35 .70 .80 1.10 .25
IC 4140 .35 .70 .20 --- .80 .15 .04 .04
.45 1.0 .80 1.10 .25
IC 4150 .45 .75 .20 -- .80 .15 .04 .04
.55 1.0 .80 1.10 .25
IC 4330 .28 .60 .20 1.65 .70 .20 .04 .04
.35 .70 .80 2.0 .90 .30
IC 4340 .36 .70 .20 1.65 .70 .20 .04 .04
.44 .90 .80 2.0 .90 .30
IC 4620 .15 .40 .20 1.65 --- .20 .04 .045
.25 .70 .80 2.0 .30
IC 6120 0.30 .70 .20 --- .70 --- .04 .045 V.05-.15
.1.00 .80 1.0
IC 6150 .45 .65 .20 --- .80 --- .04 .045 V.15 Min.
.55 .95 .80 1.10
IC 8620 .15 .65 .20 .40 .40 .15 .04 .045
.25 .95 .80 .70 .70 .25
IC 8630 .25 .65 .20 .40 .40 .15 .04 .045
.35 .95 .80 .70 .70 .25
IC 8640 .35 .70 .20 .40 .40 .15 .04 .04
.45 1.05 .80 .70 .60 .25
IC 8665 .6 .7 .20 .40 .40 .15 .04 .04
.70 1.05 .80 .70 .60 .25
IC 8730 .25 .70 .20 .40 .40 .15 .04 .04
.35 .90 .80 .70 .60 .30
IC 8740 .35 .75 .20 .40 .40 .20 .04 .04
.45 1.0 .80 .70 .60 .30 .04 .04
IC 52100 .95 .25 .20 --- 1.30 --- .04 .045
1.10 .55 .80 1.60
IC 1722AS .27 .45 .55 --- 1.0 - .40 .04 .04
.34 .65 .75 1.5 .60
Ductile Iron 3.2 .25 2.0 --- --- --- .03 .03 Mg .03-.08
Ferritic 4.0 .65 2.6
Ductile Iron 3.3 .50 2.1 1.5 --- .30 .03 .03 Mg .03-.08
Pearlitic 4.0 .70 2.5 2.0 .50
* Where not specified above Ni, Cr, Mo and Cu shall not exceed .25% each.
This is not typically analyzed unless by previous agreement between purchaser and foundry.
7
 TABLE 6 – TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATED CAST TEST
BARS OF IRONS AND CARBON AND LOW ALLOY STEELS
Alloy Condition Tensile 0.2% Yield % Elongation Hardness
Strength Strength Range (in 4D) Range or Max
MPa (ksi) MPa (ksi)
1.2% Si 345-414 (50-60) 255-296 (37-43) 30-35 55 HRB
2.5% Si 0 85 HRB
IC 1010 Annealed 345-414 (50-60) 207-241 (30-35) 30-35 50-55 HRB
IC 1020 Annealed 414-483 (60-70) 276-310 (40-45) 25-40 80 HRB
IC 1025 Annealed 434-503 (63-73) 290-324 (42-47) 25-35 80 HRB
IC 1030 Annealed 448-517 (65-75) 310-345 (45-50) 20-30 75 HRB
Hardened 586-1034 (85-150) 414-1034 (60-150) 0-15 20-50 HRC
IC 1035 Annealed 483-552 (70-80) 310-379 (45-55) 20-30 80 HRB
Hardened 621-1034 (90-150) 586-1034 (85-150) 0-15 25-52 HRC
IC 1045 Annealed 552-621 (80-90) 345-414 (50-60) 20-25 100 HRB
Hardened 690-1241 (100-180) 621-1241 (90-180) 0-10 25-57 HRC
IC 1050 Annealed 621-758 (90-110) 345-448 (50-65) 20-25 100 HRB
Hardened 862-1241 (125-180) 690-1241 (100-180) 0-10 30-60 HRC
IC 1060 Annealed 690-827 (100-120) 379-483 (55-70) 12-20 25 HRC
Hardened 827-1379 (120-200) 690-1241 (100-180) 0-5 30-60 HRC
IC 1090 Annealed 758-1034 (110-150) 483-552 (70-80) 5-10 30 HRC
Hardened 896-1241 (130-180) 876-1241 (130-180) 0-3 37-50 HRC
IC 2345 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 896-1394 (130-200) 758-1241 (110-180) 5-10 30-58 HRC
IC 3120 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
IC 4130 Annealed --- --- --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 896-1172 (130-170) 690-896 (100-130) 5-20 23-49 HRC
IC 4140 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 876-1394 (130-200) 690-1069 (100-155) 5-20 29-57 HRC
IC 4150 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 965-1394 (140-200) 827-1241 (120-180) 5-10 25-58 HRC
IC 4330 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 20 HRC
Hardened 876-1310 (130-190) 690-1207 (100-175) 5-20 25-48 HRC
IC 4340 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 20 HRC
Hardened 876-1394 (130-200) 690-1241 (100-180) 5-20 20-55 HRC
IC 4620 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 758-1034 (110-150) 621-896 (90-130) 10-20 20-32 HRC
IC 6120 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) -- 100 HRB
IC 6150 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 965-1394 (140-200) 827-1241 (120-180) 5-10 30-60 HRC
IC 8620 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 690-896 (100-130) 552-758 (80-110) 10-20 20-45 HRC
IC 8630 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 827-1172 (120-170) 690-896 (100-130) 7-20 25-50 HRC
IC 8640 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 20 HRC
Hardened 876-1394 (130-200) 690-1241 (100-180) 5-20 30-60 HRC
IC 8665 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 25 HRC
Hardened 1172-1517 (170-220) 965-1394 (140-200) 0-10 --
IC 8730 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 827-1172 (120-170) 758-1034 (110-150) 7-20 --
IC 8740 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 100 HRB
Hardened 965-1394 (140-200) 827-1241 (120-180) 5-10 30-60 HRC
IC 52100 Annealed --- (---) --- (---) --- 25 HRC
Hardened 1241-1585 (180-230) 965-1241 (140-180) 1-7 30-65 HRC
IC 1722AS Annealed --- (---) --- (---) -- 25 HRC
Hardened 876-1172 (130-170) 690-1241 (100-140) 6-12 25-48 HRC
Ductile Iron Annealed 414-552 (60-80) 276-345 (40-50) 18-24 143-200 HBW
Ferritic
Ductile Normalized 690-830 (100-120) 483-552 (70-80) 3-10 243-303 HBW
Pearlitic

8
 TABLE 7 - HARDENABLE STAINLESS STEELS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Trade Name C Mn Si P S Ni Cr Mo Cu Other
(AISI Equivalent)
CA-15 (410) 0.05 1.00 1.50 .04 .04 1.00 11.5 .50 ---
J91150 0.15 14.0
IC 416 (416) 0.15 1.25 1.50 .05 .15 .50 11.50 .50 .50 0.10-.30Se alternate
J91161 .35 14.0 for S, 0.50Zr
CA-40 (420) 0.20 1.00 1.50 .04 .04 1.0 11.5 .5 ---
J91153 0.40 14.0
IC 431 (431) 0.08 1.00 1.00 .04 .04 1.50 15.0 --- ---
J91651 0.15 2.20 17.0
IC 440A (440A) -0.60 1.00 1.00 .04 .03 --- 16.0 .75 ---
0.75 18.0
IC 440C (440C) 0.95 1.00 1.00 .04 03 .75 16.0 .35 ---
J91639 1.20 18.0 .75
IC 440F (440F) 0.95 1.0 1.0 .04 .15 .50 16.0 .75 .50 0.10-0.30Se alternate
1.2 35 18.0 for S
IC 436 Greek 0.15 1.00 1.00 .04 03 1.80 12.00 .50 .50 2.50-3.50W
Ascoloy J91631 0.20 2.20 14.00
IC 17-4 0.06 .70 .50 .04 .03 3.60 15.50 --- 2.80 0.15-.40 Cb + Ta, .05N
J92180 1.00 4.60 16.70 3.50 Ta 0.05% Max
AM-355 0.08 .40 .75 .04 .03 3.50 14.50 2.00 .05-.13N; .15-.25C + N
0.15 1.10 4.50 15.50 2.60
CA-6NM 0.06 1.00 1.00 .04 .03 3.5 11.5 .40 ---
J91540 4.5 14.0 1.00
IC 15-5 0.05 0.60 0.50 0.25 0.25 4.20 14.00 --- 2.50 .15-.30 Cb + Ta, .05N
J92110 1.00 5.00 15.50 3.20

* Nitrogen analysis is not routinely measured for commercial castings. To assure harden-ability, nitrogen must be
in range and its analysis should be requested by the purchaser.

TABLE 8 – TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY CAST

TEST BARS OF HARDENABLE, STAINLESS STEELS
Alloy Condition Tensile Stength 0.2% Yield Strength % Elongation Hardness
MPa (ksi) Range MPa (ksi) Range Range (in 4D) Range or Max
CA-15 (410) Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 100 Rb
J91150 Hardened 655-1394 (95-200) 517-1103 (75-160) 5-12 94Rb-45 Rc
IC 416 Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 100 Rb
J91161 Hardened 655-1394 (95-200) 517-1103 (75-160) 3-8 94Rb-45 Rc
CA-40 (420) Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 25 Rc
Hardened 1394-1551 (220-225) 896-1448 (130-210) 0-5 30-52 Rc
IC 431 Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 30 Rc
J91651 Hardened 759-1103 (110-160) 517-724 (75-105) 5-20 20-40 Rc
IC 440A Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 30 Rc
Hardened --- --- --- 35-56 Rc
IC 440C Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 35 Rc
J91639 Hardened --- --- --- 40-60 Rc
IC 440F Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 35 Rc
Hardened --- --- --- 40-60 Rc
IC436 Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 36 Rc
Greek Ascoloy
IC 17-4 Sol. Anneal --- --- --- 36Rc
J92180 Hardened 1034-1310 (150-190) 965-1103 (140-160) 6-20 34-44Rc
AM-355 Hardened 1394-1517 (200-220) 1034-1138 (150-165) 6-12 ---
IC 15-5 Hardened 931-1172 (135-170) 759-1000 (110-145) 5-15 26-38 Rc
NOTE: The above mechanical property values are for information only. They do not necessarily apply to casting. Any
requirements for mechanical properties beyond this standard must be negotiated with the foundry.
* Not generally sold in hardened condition.
9
 TABLE 9 - AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Trade Name UNS # C Mn Si P S Ni Cr Mo Cu Other
CF-20 (302) 0.20 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 8.0 18.0 0.75 0.75
J 92602 11.0 21.0
CF-16F (a) (303) 0.16 1.50 2.00 0.04 --- 9.0 18.0 --- --- Either: 0.20-.35Se, 1.50 Mo
J92701 12.0 21.0 or 0.40-.80Mo, 0.20-.40S
CF-8 (304) 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 8.0 18.0 --- ---
J 92500 11.0 21.0
CF-3 (304L) 0.03 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 8.0 17.0 --- ---
J92500 12.0 21.0
CH-20 (309) 0.20 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 12.0 22.0 --- ---
J93402 15.0 26.0
CK-20 (310) 0.20 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 19.0 23.0 --- ---
J 94202 22.0 27.0
CF-8M (316) 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 9.0 18.0 2.0
J 92900 12.0 21.0 3.0
CF-3M (316L) 0.03 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.04 9.0 17.0 2.0 ---
J92800 13.0 21.0 3.0
IC 321 (321)* 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.04 0.03 9.0 17.0 --- Ti = (5xC) (min)
J92630 12.0 19.0
CF-8C (347) 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 9.0 18.0 --- --- Cb = (8xC) (min) – 1.0Cb
J92710 12.0 21.0 (max)
CN-7M 0.07 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.04 27.5 19.0 2.0 3.0
N08007 30.5 22.0 3.0 4.0
HK 0.20 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.0 24.0 .50 ---
J94224 0.60 22.0 28.0

* CF-8C is recommended in lieu of IC-321 for castability

TABLE 10 – TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY CAST TEST

BARS OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
Alloy Condition Tensile 0.2% Yield % Elongation Hardness Rb
Strength Strength Range (in 4D) Max.
MPa(ksi) Range MPa(ksi) Range
CF-20 Solution Anneal 448-517 (65-75) 207-241 (30-35) 35-60 90
CF-3, CF-8 Solution Anneal 483-586 (70-85) 276-345 (40-50) 35-50 90
CH-20 Solution Anneal 483-552 (70-80) 207-276 (30-40) 30-45 90
CK-20 Solution Anneal 414-517 (60-75) 207-276 (30-40) 35-45 90
CF-3M, -8M, Solution Anneal 483-586 (70-85) 276-345 (40-50) 35-50 90
IC 316F
CF-8C Solution Anneal 483-586 (70-85) 221-248 (32-36) 30-40 90
CN-7M Solution Anneal 418-517 (65-75) 172-241(25-35) 35-45 90
IC 321 Solution Anneal 418-517 (65-75) 207-276 (30-40) 35-45 90
HK Solution Anneal 418-517 (65-75) 241-310 (35-45) 10-20 100

NOTE: The above mechanical property values are for information only. They do not necessarily apply to casting.
Any requirements for mechanical properties beyond this standard must be negotiated with the foundry.

10
 TABLE 11 - TOOL STEELS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Alloy C Mn Si Cr Mo W V P S Other
CA-2 IC .95 .75 1.50 4.75 90 --- .20-.50 .03 .03
CA-2 1.05 5.75 1.30 Optional
IC CA-6 65 .75 1.80 1.00 .80 .80 --- --- .025 .025
2.20 1.20 1.30
IC CD-2 1.40 1.00 1.50 11.00 .70 --- .40-1.00 .03 .03 .70-1.00 Co
1.60 13.00 1.20 Optional Optional
IC CD-3 2.10 .75 1.00 11.50 .40 --- .025 .025
2.30 13.00
D-5 1.35 .75 1.50 11.00 .70 --- .35 .03 .03 2.50 – 3.50 Co
IC CD-5 1.60 13.00 1.20 .55 Ni Optional .40-.60
IC CD-6 2.10 .75 .80 11.5 .40 .80 --- .025 .025
2.35 1.20 13.0 1.20
IC CD-7 2.15 .75 1.00 11.5 .80 --- 3.50 .025 .025
2.45 13.0 1.20 4.50
IC CH-11 .30 .75 .95 4.6 1.20 --- .30 .025 .025
.40 1.15 5.4 1.60 .50
CH-12 .30 .75 1.50 4.75 1.25 1.00 .20 .03 .03
IC CH-12 .40 5.75 1.75 1.70 .50
CH-13 .30 .75 1.50 4.75 1.25 --- .75 .03 .03
IC CH-13 .42 5.75 1.75 1.20
IC CL-6 .65 .75 1.00 .80 --- --- --- .025 .025 Ni
.75 1.0 1.50-1.90
CM-2 .78 .75 1.00 3.75 4.50 5.50 1.25 .03 .03 .25Ni
IC CM-2 .88 4.50 5.50 6.75 2.20 .25 Co
IC C1-M-2 .95 .75 1.00 3.75 4.50 5.50 1.75 .025 .025 .25Ni
High C 1.05 4.50 5.50 6.75 2.20
IC CM-4 1.25 .75 1.00 3.75 4.50 5.20 3.60 .025 .025
1.35 4.50 5.50 6.20 4.40
IC CM-42 1.00 .75 1.00 3.50 9.00 1.25 .95 .025 .025 Co
1.20 4.25 10.00 1.75 1.35 7.50-8.50
IC CM-43 1.15 .75 1.00 3.50 8.25 1.50 1.50 .025 .025 Co
1.35 4.25 9.25 2.00 2.00 7.75-8.75
CO-1 .85 1.00 1.50 .40 --- .40 .30 .03 .03
IC CO-1 1.00 1.30 1.00 .60
IC CO-2 .85 1.50 1.00 .40 .30 --- .30 .025 .025
.95 1.80
IC CO-7 1.10 .75 1.00 .50 --- 1.65 .15 .025 .025
1.20 .70 1.85 .25
IC CS-1 .45 .75 1.00 1.35 --- 2.35 --- .025 .025
.55 1.65 2.65
IC CS-2 .45 .75 .90 --- .40 --- .30 .025 .025
.55 1.20 .60
IC CS-4 .50 .70 1.80 .30 --- --- .30 .025 .025
.60 .90 2.20
CS-5 .50 .60 1.75 .35 .20 --- .35 .03 .03
IC CS-5 .65 1.00 2.25 .80
CS-7 .45 .40 .60 3.00 1.20 --- --- .03 .03
IC CS-7 .55 .80 1.00 3.50 1.60
IC CT-1 .65 .75 1.00 3.75 --- 17.25 .90 .025 .025
.75 4.50 18.75 1.30
IC CT-2 .80 .75 1.00 3.75 1.00 17.50 1.80 .025 .025
.90 4.50 10.00 2.40
IC CT-6 .75 .75 1.00 4.00 .70 18.50 1.50 .025 .025 Co
.85 4.75 1.00 21.25 2.10 10.00-13.70

11
 TABLE 12 - HARDNESS VALUES OF CASTINGS
AND SEPARATELY CAST TEST BARS OF TOOL
STEELS HARDNESS
Alloy Annealed with Slow Cycle Anneal Max. Hardened Range (Rc)
Cool Max.
IC CA-2 20 Rc 27 Rc 47-60
IC CA-6 100 Rb 48-59
IC CD-2 35 Rc 50-59
IC CD-3 35 Rc 47-61
IC CD-5 100 Rb 44-61
IC CD-6 100 Rb 50-63
IC CD-7 24 Rc 50-63
IC CH-11 100 Rb 46-55
IC CH-12 100 Rb 50-53
IC CH-13 100 Rb 45-53
IC CL-6 95 Rb 39-60
IC Cl-M-2 30 Rc 61-63
IC CM-2 30 Rc 61-63
IC CM-4 30 Rc 62-64
IC CM-42 35 Rc 60-64
IC CM-43 27 Rc 61-64
IC CO-1 100 Rb 45-61
IC CO-2 100 Rb 38-60
IC CO-7 95 Rb 35-64
IC CS-1 100 Rb 44-57
IC CS-2 100 Rb 44-55
IC CS-4 100 Rb 42-53
IC CS-5 100 Rb 37-59
IC CS-7 100 Rb 35-57
IC CT-1 100 Rb 60-66
IC CT-2 100 Rb 60-66
IC CT-6 30 Rc 60-64

12
 TABLE 13 - NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Trade Name UNS C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo Cu Fe Co V W Other
Alloy B N30012 .12 1.0 .030 .030 1.00 Bal. 1.00 26.00 4.00 2.50 .20
30.00 6.00 .60
Alloy C N30107 .07 1.0 .04 .03 1.00 Bal. 17.0 17.0 3.00
(CW-6M) 20.0 20.0
Alloy C N30002 .12 1.0 03 .03 1.0 + Co 15.5 16.0 4.5 2.5 .20 3.75
(CW-12MW) Bal. 17.5 18.0 7.0 .40 5.25
Alloy X N06002 .20 1.0 .04 .03 1.00 Bal. 20.50 8.00 17.00 .50 .20
23.00 10.00 20.00 2.50 1.00
Invar K93600 .12 .20 .04 .03 .40 35.0 Bal.
.50 37.0
CY 40 N06040 0.40 1.50 0.03 0.03 3.00 Bal 14.0 Bal.
17.0
In 625 (2) N26625 .10 50 .015 .015 .50 Bal. 20.0 8.0 .30 5.0 1.0 04Ti, 0.41AI,
23.0 10.0 3.15-4.15
Cb+Ta
NiCu M35-1 N24135 0.35 1.50 0.03 0.03 1.25 Bal. 26.0 3.50 0.50 Cb
33.0
NiCu M25S N24025 0.25 1.50 0.03 0.03 3.5 Bal. 27.0 3.50
4.5 33.0
NiCu M30C N24130 0.30 1.50 0.03 0.03 1.0 Bal. 26.0 3.5 1.0-3.0
2.0 33.0 Cb
47-50 .05 .60 .02 .02 .60 47.0 Bal.
50.0

TABLE 14 – TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY CAST TEST

BARS OF NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
Alloy Condition Tensile Strength 0.2% Yield % Elongation Hardness
Strength Range Range
MPa (ksi) MPa (ksi) (in 2.5 cm)
Alloy B Annealed 517-586 (75-85) 345-414 (50-60) 8-12 90-100 Rb
Alloy C As Cast 552-655 (80-95) 310-379 (45-55) 8-12 8-12 90-100 Rb
Annealed 517-655 (75-95) 310-379 (45-55) 90 Rb - 25 Rc
Alloy X A.C.24°C 434-483 (63-70) 283-310 (41-45) 10-15 12-20 85-96 Rb
A.C.816°C 241-310 (35-45)
Invar As Cast 345-414 (50-60) 172-207 (25-30) 30-40 50-60 Rb
CY40 As Cast 448-517 (65-75) 241-276 (35-40) 10-20 80-90 Rb
In 625 (2) Annealed 552-758 (80-100) 276-379 (40-55) 15-30 10-20 Rc
NiCu M35-1 As Cast 448-517 (65-75) 221-262 (32-38) 25-35 65-75 Rb
NiCu M25S Annealed 690-758 (100-110) 379-448 (55-65) 5-10 20-28 Rc
Hardened 827-965 (120-140 586-690 (85-100) 0 32-38 Rc
NiCu M30C As Cast 448-552 (65-80) 227-276 (33-40) 25-35 67-78 Rb
47-50 Annealed 414-483 (60-70) 138-207 (20-30) 25-35 55-60 Rb

13
 TABLE 15 - COBALT BASE ALLOYS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Trade Name UNS C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo Fe Co W Other
Cobalt J R31001 2.2 2.00 .03 .03 2.0 2.5 31.0 3.0 Bal. 16.0 .25B, 2.0 Total
2.8 34.0 19.0
Cobalt 3 R30103 2.0 1.0 .03 .03 1.0 3.0 29.0 3.0 Bal. 11.0 2.0 Total
2.7 33.0 14.0
Cobalt 6 R30006 .9 1.0 1.5 3.0 27.0 1.5 3.0 Bal. 3.5
1.4 31.0 5.5
Cobalt 12 R30012 1.10 1.00 .03 .03 1.00 3.00 28.0 3.00 Bal. 7.00
1.70 32.0 9.50
Cobalt 19 -- 1.5 1.0 .03 .03 1.0 29.0 3.0 Bal. 9.0
2.0 33.0 12.0
Cobalt 21 R30021 .20 1.0 .04 .04 1.0 1.75 25.0 5.0 3.0 Bal. .007B
.30 3.75 29.0 6.0
Cobalt 25 R30605 .05 1.0 .04 .04 1.0 9.0 19.0 3.0 Bal. 14.0
.15 2.0 11.0 21.0 16.0
Cobalt 31 R30031 .45 1.0 .04 .04 1.0 9.5 24.5 2.0 Bal. 7.0
.55 11.5 26.5 8.0
Cobalt 36 R30036 .35 1.5 .03 .03 .35 9.0 17.5 2.0 Bal. 14.0 .01-.05B
.45 11.0 19.5 16.0
Cobalt 93 2.75 1.5 .03 .03 1.5 15.0 14.0 Bal. 4.0 1.5-2.5V
3.25 19.0 18.0 7.0
N-155 R30155 .08 1.00 .04 .03 1.00 19.0 20.0 2.50 Bal. 18.50 2.00 .10-0.20N,
.16 2.00 21.0 22.5 3.50 21.00 3.00 0.75-1.25 Cb + Ta
Tantung 1.8 26.0 2.0 Bal. 15.0 .15-.25B;
G 2.2 29.0 17.0 4.5-5.5 Ta
WI-52 .40 .50 .04 .04 .50 1.0 20.0 1.0 Bal. 10.0 1.5-2.5 Cb + Ta
.50 22.0 2.5 12.0
F75 R30075 .35 1.00 0.02 0.01 1.00 0.5 27.0 5.0 .75 Bal. 0.2 B 0.01, Al 0.01, N
30.0 7.0 0.25, Ti 0.1

TABLE 16 – TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY CAST TEST

BARS OF COBALT BASE ALLOYS
Tensile Strength 0.2% Yield Strength % Elongation Hardness
Alloy Condition Range Rc Range
MPa (ksi) MPa (ksi) (in 2.5 cm)
J As Cast 55-60
3 As Cast 48-53
6 As Cast 37-45
12 As Cast 44-50
19 As Cast 47-52
21 As Cast 655-896 (95-130) 448-655 (65-95) 8-20 24-32
25 As Cast 621-827 (90-120) 414-517 (60-75) 15-25 20-25
31 As Cast 724-896 (105-130) 517-621 (75-90) 6-10 20-30
36 As Cast 621-724 (90-105) 414-483 (60-70) 15-20 30-36
93 As Cast 61-65
N-155 Solution 621-690 (90-100) 345-414 (50-60) 15-30 90-100 (Rb)
Anneal
Tantung G 48-53
WI-52 As Cast 621-724 (90-105) 448-517 (65-75) 5-9 32-38
F75 As Cast 655-758 (95-110) 483-552 (70-80) 8-15 25-34

NOTE: The above mechanical property values are for information only. They do not necessarily apply to casting.
Any requirements for mechanical properties beyond this standard must be negotiated with the foundry.

14
 TABLE 17 - DUPLEX STAINLESS
STEELS Typical Chemical Range
Alloy UNS# C Mn Si Cr Percentages
Ni Mo N P S Other
CF3MN .03 1.50 1.50 17.0-22.0 9.0-13.0 2.0-3.0 .10-.30 .040 .040 -
J92804
CK3MCuN .025 1.20 1.00 19.5-20.5 17.5-19.5 6.0-7.0 .18-.24 .045 .010 Cu .50-1.00
J93254
CD4MCu .04 1.00 1.00 24.5-26.5 4.75-6.00 1.75-2.25 - .04 .04 Cu 2.75-3.25
J93370
CD4MCuN .04 1.00 1.00 24.5-26.5 4.7-6.0 1.7-2.3 0.10-0.25 .04 .04 Cu 2.7-3.3
J93372
CD3MCuN .03 1.20 1.10 24.0-26.7 5.6-6.7 2.9 - 3.8 0.22-0.33 .03 .03 Cu 1.40-1.90
J93373
CD6MN .06 1.00 1.00 24.0-27.0 4.0-6.0 1.75-2.5 0.15-0.25 .04 .04 -
J93371
CD3MN .03 1.50 1.00 21.0-23.5 4.5-6.5 2.5- 3.5 0.10- 0.30 .04 .02 Cu 1.00 Max
J92205
CE3MN .03 1.50 1.00 24.0-26.0 6.0-8.0 4.0-5.0 0.10-0.30 .04 .04 -
J93404
CD3MWCuN .03 1.00 1.00 24.0-26.0 6.5-8.5 3.0-4.0 0.20-0.30 .03 .025 Cu 0.50-1.0 W
J93380 0.5-1.0

TABLE 18 – TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF SEPARATELY CAST TEST

BARS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
ALLOY CONDITION TENSILE STRENGTH YIELD STRENGTH % ELONGATION
MIN, MPa (ksi) MIN, MPa (ksi) (4D)
CF3MN Sol. Anneal 655 (95) 450 (65) 25
CK3MCuN Sol. Anneal 550 (80) 260 (38) 35
CD4MCu Sol. Anneal 690 (100) 485 (70) 16
CD4MCuN Sol. Anneal 690 (100) 485 (70) 16
CD3MCuN Sol. Anneal 690 (100) 450 (65) 25
CD6MN Sol. Anneal 655 (95) 450 (65) 25
CD3MN Sol. Anneal 620 (90) 415 (60) 25
CE3MN Sol. Anneal 690 (100) 515 (75) 18
CD3MWCuN Sol. Anneal 690 (100) 450 (65) 25

15
 TABLE 19 - TITANIUM BASE ALLOYS
Typical Chemical Range Percentages
Alloy N C H Fe O Al V Sn Pd Mo Ni Zr Nb Other Elements
Min. Min. Total
Each
Commercially
Pure Grades
C2 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.20 0.40 — — — — — — — — 0.10 0.40
C3 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.25 0.40 — — — — — — — — 0.10 0.40
Ti-Pb7B 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.20 0.40 — — — 0.12 min — — — — 0.10 0.40
Ti-Pd8A 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.25 0.40 — — — 0.12 min — — — — 0.10 0.40
Ti-Pd16 0.03 0.10 0.0150 0.30 0.18 — — — 0.04 — — — — 0.10 0.40
0.08
Ti-Pd17 0.03 0.10 0.0150 0.20 0.25 — — — 0.04 — — — — 0.10 0.40
0.08
6Al -4V 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.40 0.25 5.5 3.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 0.40
6.75 4.5
F 1108 6Al 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.03 0.02 5.5 3.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-4V 6.75 4.5
5Al -2.5Sn 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.50 0.20 4.00 -- 2.0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.10 0.40
6.00 3.0
8AI -1Mo -1V
6AI -2Mo -4Zr
-2Sn
Grade C12 0.05 0.10 0.015 0.30 0.25 -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.6 -- -- 0.1 0.4
0.4 0.9
3Al -2.5Sn 0.03 0.10 0.0150 0.25 0.15 2.5 -- 2.0 0.04 -- -- -- -- 0.1 0.4
– Pd 3.5 3.0 0.08
4Al -2.5V –Fe 0.03 0.08 0.015 1.2 0.20 3.5 2.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.1 0.4
1.8 0.30 4.5 3.0

TABLE 20 - TITANIUM BASE ALLOYS

Typical Properties of Separately Cast Test
Alloy Bars
Condition Tensile Strength 0.2% Yield % Elongation Hardness
Range Strength Range Range Range
MPa (ksi) MPa (ksi) (in 2” or 50 mm)
Grade C2 As Cast 345 (50) 275 (40) 15 Rb 96
Grade C3 As Cast 450 (65) 380 (55) 12 Rc 24
Ti-Pd7B As Cast 345 (50) 275 (40) 15 Rb 96
Ti-Pd8A As Cast 450 (65) 275 (55) 12 Rc 24
Ti-Pd16 As Cast 345 (50) 275 (40) 15 Rb 96
Ti-Pd17 As Cast 240 (35) 170 (25) 20 Rc 24
6Al -4V As Cast 895 (130) 825 (120) 6 Rc 39
6Al -4V ELI
F 1108 Hipped & 860 (125) 758 (110) 8 Rc 36
Annealed
5Al -2.5Sn As Cast 795 (115) 725 (105) 8 Rc 36
8AI -1Mo -1V
6AI -2Mo -4Zr -2Sn
Grade C12 As Cast 483 (70) 345 (50) 8 Rc 24
3Al -2.5Sn – Pd As Cast 620 (90) 483 (70) 15 Rc 39
4Al -2.5V –Fe As Cast 895 (130) 794 (115) 10 Rc 39

16
Par t II Tables: Cr oss-Index of Various
Alloys

TABLE 21 – ALUMINUM ALLOYS

Alloy Other Designations AMS OTHERS
355 QQ-A-596, QQ-A-601 (6) 4210, 4212, 4281 SAE-322
356 QQ-A-596, QQ-A601 (8) 4217, 4260, 4284, 4285, 4286 SAE 323
357
40E QQ-A-601 SAE 310
43 QQ-A-601 SAE 33
AIMag35 QQ-A-601 4238, 4239
A140 4227
354 Mil-A-21180
C612 ASTM B108-ZC60A
C355 Mil-A-21180 4215
A356 Mil-A-21180 4218

17
 TABLE 22 – MISCELLANEOUS COPPER ALLOYS
Alloy & (CDA No.) Trade Name UNS Nominal Comp. ASTM FEDERAL MILITARY SAE
Aluminum Bronze A C95200 88-3-9 B14B GR.A QQ-B-675 MiL-C-22087 J461
(C95200) QQ.C.390 B J462
Aluminum Bronze B C95300 89-1-10 B146 GR.B QQ-B-675 MiL-C-16033 J461
(C95300) QQ-C-390 B J462
Aluminum Bronze C C95400 86-4-10 B148 GR.C QQ-B-675 MiL-C-11866 J461
(C95400) QQ-C-390B MiL-C-15345 J462
Aluminum Bronze D C95500 81-4-4-11 B148 GR. D QQ-B-675 MiL-C-11866 J461
(C95500) QQ-C-390B MiL-C-15345
BeCu 10C C82000 97-0.5-2.5 B770 QQ-C-390 MiL-C-19464 -
(C82000)
BeCu 20C C82500 97-2 B770 QQ-C-390 MiL-C-22087 -
(C82500) MiL-C-19464
BeCu 165C C82400 97-1.7-.25 B770
(C82400)
BeCu 275C C82800 96.6-2.6-.5 B770 QQ-C-390 Mil-C-19464
(C82800)
Se Bi Loy C89510 87-1-.55-5-5 - - - -
(C89510)
Cu Bi C89836 89-2.2-5.3-3 - - - -
(C89836)
Pure Copper (C80100) C80100 99-95min - - - -
Chrome Copper C81500 99-1 - - MiL-C-19310 -
(C81500)
Leaded Yellow Brass C85400 67-1-3-29 B584 QQ-C390 J461
(C85400) QQ-C-390 J462
Red Brass C83600 85-5-5-5 B584 B62 QQ-C-390B MiL-C-11866 J461
(C83600) QQ-C-525 MiL-C-15345 J462
MiL-C-22087
MiL-C-22229
Manganese Bronze A C86500 65 ksi B584 QQ-C-390B MiL-C-15345 J461
(C86500) TENSILE QQ-C-523 MiL-C-22087 J462
MiL-C-22229
Manganese Bronze C C86300 110 ksi B584 QQ-C-390B MiL-C-22229 J461
(C86300 TENSILE QQ-C-523 MiL-C-11866 J462
MiL-C-15345
Tin Bronze C90300 88-8-0-4 B584 QQ-C-390B MiL-C-11866 J461
(C90300) QQ-C-525 MiL-C-15345 J462
MiL-C-22229
Red Brass C83300 93-1.5-1.5-4 - - - -
(C83300)
Leaded Yellow Brass C85200 72-3-1-24 B584 QQ-C-390 MiL-C-11866 J461
(C85200) J462
Leaded Yellow Brass C85700 61-1-1-35 B584 QQ-C-390 MiL-C-11866
(C85700)
Silicon Brass C87500 82-14Zn-4Si B584 - MiL-C-22087 J461
(C87500) MiL-C-20152 J462
Silicon Bronze C87200 96-4 QQ-C-390 Mil-C-11866
(C87200) Mil-C-22229
Silicon Brass C87300 88-3-14 B584 QQ-C-390 MiL-C-11866 J461
(C87300) MiL-C--22229 J462
Silicon Brass C87600 90-4.5-5.5 B584 QQ-C-390 MiL-C-11866 J461
(C87600) MiL-C-22229 J462
Red Brass C87300 88-3-14 - - - -
(C87300)

18
 TABLE 23 – IRON BASE
Alloy AMS PWA GE Other Designations
N155 5376 IM-IM4430 B50A336, C50E39 AISI-661
INVAR 36
KOVAR
DUCTILE IRON

TABLE 24 – CARBON AND LOW ALLOY

Alloy ASTM AMS UNS GE Other
A 732 Designations
IC 1020 1A J02002 SAE J403
IC 1030 2A, 2Q J03011
IC 1040 3A, 3Q J04002
IC 1045 J04502
IC 1050 4A, 4Q J05001
IC 4020 6N J13512
IC 4130 7Q 5236 J13045, J13048 19A2063
IC 4140 8Q 5338 J14049, J14046 B2M17 HC32
J14047
IC 4330 9Q 5328 J23055, J23260
IC 4340 10Q 5330 J24054, J24060,
J24055
IC 4620 11Q J12094, J12093
IC 6120 5N J13052
IC 6150 12Q J15048, J15047
IC 8620 13Q 5334 J12048, J13042
IC 8630 14Q 5335 J13051, J13050,
J13049
IC 52100 15A J19966, J19965
Silicon iron 5210

19
 TABLE 25 – COBALT BASE
Alloy AMS PWA GE UNS Other
Designations
3 R30103 E1250 (Bendix)
6 5387 B50A557 R30006
21 5385 B50R99 R30021
B50TA251
F-75 R30075 ASTM F-75
FSX414 B50A489
23 5375 R30023
25 653, 654 B50T53 R30605 L605, HS25
31 5382 653,654 C50TF 1056 (air) R30031 M-3503 (Lycoming)
IM-4500 C50TF21 (vac) X-40, HS31
93 ES1291 (Bendix)
X-45

TABLE 26 – AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS

Alloy AMS UNS GE ASME ASTM
302 5358 S30200 B2M3 SA-479 A743, CF-20
303 5341 S30300 B2MB A743, 744, CF-16F
304 5370 S30400 B50YP124, SA-479 A743, CF-8
B50YP43

304L 5371 S30403 B50YPL24LC SA-479 A351, CF3LC

310 5366 S31000 SA-479 A743, CK20
316 5360, 5361 S31600 SA-479 A743, 744, 351,
MIL-5-81591
347 5362, 5364 S34700 B2M18 SA-479 CF8C
330 N08605 A351, HT30,
SAE70330, A297,
HT

TABLE 27 – PRECIPITATION HARDENING STAINLESS STEELS

t er
A y AM UN ASME
Des at s
ASTM 747
5355, 5342, B50TF36,
17-4 pH S17400 SA-564 C 7Cu-1
5343, 5344 C50T28
-630
5400, 5346, XM-12,
15-5 pH S15500 SA-705
5347, 5356, ASTM A564, 693

13-8 pH 5840 S13800

EMS-55444 (-11-)
AM-355 5368 J92001
AISI-634

20
 TABLE 28 – MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEELS
Other
Alloy AMS UNS GE ASME
Designations
B50A468, CA-15,
410 5350 J91150 SA-479
B50TA200 ASTM A217, 743
416 5349 J91161 SA-194 MIL-S-81591
MIL-S-81591,
420 J91153
ASTM A743, CA4
431 5353, 5372 J91651 MIL-S-22216, CB30
440A J91606 MIL-S-81591
440C 5352 J91639 MIL-S-81591
440F
AISI-615,
Greek Ascoloy 5354 J91631 B50A430 STAINLESS 418
ASTM A565
M-151 B50TF85

TABLE 29 – DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS

Other
Alloy AISI UNS GE ASTM
Designations
CF3MN 316N J92804 A351, A743
A951, A743,
CK3MCuN J93254 254 SMO
A744
CD4MCu J93370 A351, A890
CD4MCuN J93372 A890, A995
CD6MN J93371 A890, A995
CD3MN J92205 A781, A890 2205
CE3MN J93404 A890 958
CD3MWCuN J9 A351, A890

TABLE 30 – VACUUM FERROUS

Alloy AMS PWA GE UNS Other Designations
14-4 pH 5340 J92240
17-4 pH 5355,5342, 5343,5344 J92200
15-5 pH 5347,5356,5357 J92110
PH 13-8MO 5412 A10347 S13800
AF 1410 K92571 M3712 (Lycoming)
C450 S45000
A286 S66286

21
 TABLE 31 – NICKEL BASE
Alloy AMS PWA GE UNS Other Designations
Ni B 5396 N10001
Ni C 5388 N10002 ASTM A494, CW-12MW
Ni X 5390 N06002
M35-1 N24135 ASTM A-494
M25S N24025 ASTM A-494
M30C N24130 ASTM A-494
Inconel 600 661 B50WB054, N06600
B50T1240
Inconel 625 5401 1468 B50TF107 N06625
IN 100 5397 658, 1494 C50TF23 N13100
Rene 41 5399 C50T53, C50TF2
N07041
IN 713 C 5391 655 N07713
IN 713 LC 5377 B50T1239
Inconel 718 5383 649, 1469, B50TF68,
1490 B50TF16
MAR M 509 647 B50TF89
Inconel 722 B50T1234, N07722
B50WB22
IN 792 + Hf 1456
IN 738 1451 B50A563
IN 939 1495
Inco X-750 N07750
René 77 C50TF15, C50T67
René 80 C50TF47,
C50TF28
René 100 C50T188
René 120 C50TF42,
C50TF48
René 125 C50TF60
MAR M 200 659 N13009
MAR M 247 1447, 1489 B50A467
U 500 5384 C50T39, C50T55 N07500
Waspalloy 652, 1471
Astroloy B50T61 N13017
N13017
B1900 5405 663 N13010
MAR M302 657 B50T90
B100 789
INCO 706 1453
IN 657 R20501 ASTM A-560
NX 188 643
Thetaloy 651

22
 TABLE 32 – TOOL STEELS
Alloy ASTM UNS ISO Other
CA-2 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CA-2 CA-2 GX100CrMoV5
(CA1)
IC CA-6
CD-2 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CD-2 CD-2 GX150CrMoCoV11
(CB1)
IC CD-3
D-5 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CD-5 CD-5 GX140CrCoMoNiV11
(CCI)
IC CD-6
IC CD-7
IC CH-11
CH-12 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CH-12 CH-12 GX35CrMoWV5
(CG1)
CH-13 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CH-13 CH-13 GX37CrMoV5
(CH1)
IC CL-6
CM-2 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CM-2 CM-2 GX83WMoCrV6
(CE1)
IC C1-M-2
IC CM-4
IC CM-42
IC CM-43
CO-1 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CO-1 CO-1 G90CrW1
(CJ1)
IC CO-2
IC CO-7
IC CS-1
IC CS-2
IC CS-4
CS-5 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CS-5 CS-5 G55SiMnMo2
(CD1)
CS-7 ASTM A 597 TC 17/SC 11 N 422
IC CS-7 CS-7 GX50CrNi3 (CF1)
– C .45/.55
IC CT-1
IC CT-2
IC CT-6

23
 TABLE 33 – TITANIUM BASE ALLOYS – CROSS REFERENCES
Alloy UNS ASTM AMS OTHERS
Grade C2 ASTM B 367 Grade C2
Grade C3 ASTM B 367 Grade C3
Ti-Pd7B ASTM B 367 Grade Pd7B
Ti-Pd8A ASTM B 367 Grade Pd8A
Ti-Pd16 ASTM B 367 Grade Pd16
Ti-Pd17 ASTM B 367 Grade Pd17
6Al -4V UNS R56400 ASTM B 367 Grade C5
F 1108 UNS R56406 ASTM F 1108
5Al -2.5Sn ASTM B 367 Grade C6
8AI-1Mo-1V UNS R54810
6AI-2Mo-4Zr-2Sn UNS R54620
Grade C12 UNS R533400 ASTM B 367 Grade 12
3Al -2.5Sn - Pd ASTM B 367 Grade Pd18
4Al -2.5V -Fe R54250 ASTM B 367 Grade C38

24