Sample Question Paper:

Scheme – I
Programme Name: Computer/Information Technology Engineering
Programme code: CO/IF
Semester: VI Sem 22616
Course Title: Programming with Python
Marks : 70 Time: 3 Hrs.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q1. Attempt any FIVE of the following. (10 Marks)

a) Name different modes of Python
b) List identity operators
c) Describe Dictionary
d) State use of namespace in Python
e) List different Object Oriented features supported by Python.
f) Write steps involved in creation of a user defined exception?
g) Describe Python Interpreter

Q.2) Attempt any THREE of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Explain two Membership and two logical operators in python with appropriate examples.
b) Describe any four methods of lists in Python
c) Comparing between local and global variable
d) Write a python program to print Fibonacci series up to n terms

Q.3) Attempt any THREE of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Write a program to input any two tuples and interchange the tuple variable.
b) Explain different loops available in python with suitable examples.
c) Describe various modes of file object? Explain any two in detail
d) Illustrate the use of method overriding? Explain with example

1
Q.4) Attempt any THREE of the following. (12 Marks)
a) Use of any four methods of tuple in python?
b) Write a python program to read contents of first.txt file and write same content in second.txt
file
c) Show how try…except blocks is used for exception handling in Python with example
d) Write the output for the following if the variable fruit=’banana’:
>>>fruit[:3]
>>>fruit[3:]
>>>fruit[3:3]
>>>fruit[:]

Q.5) Attempt any TWO of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Determine various data types available in Python with example
b) Write a python program to calculate factorial of given number using function
c) Show the output for the following:
1. >>> a=[1,2,3]
>>>b=[4,5,6]
>>> c=a+b
2. >>>[1,2,3]*3
3. >>>t=[‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’,’f’]
>>>t[1:3]=[‘x’,’y’]
>>>print t

Q.6) Attempt any TWO of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Describe Set in python with suitable examples.
b) Illustrate class inheritance in Python with an example
c) Design a class Employee with data members: name, department and salary. Create suitable
methods for reading and printing employee information

2
 Sample Test Paper I

MSBTE Outcome based Curriculum

Scheme – I

Programme Name: Computer Engineering/Information Technology

Programme Code: CO/IF
22616
Semester: Sixth
Course: Programming with Python
Marks: 20 Time:1 hour
Instructions: All questions are compulsory
 Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
 Figures to the right indicate full marks
 Assume suitable data if necessary
 Preferably, write the answers in sequential order

Q1. Attempt Any FOUR (08 Marks)

a) List different data types in Python
b) State how to perform comments in Python
c) Explain why tuples are called as immutable
d) Mention the use of //, **, % operator in Python
e) Explain variable in Python with its rules and conventions for declaration?
f) List features of Python

Q2. Attempt any THREE (12 Marks)

a) Explain any 4 built-in numeric data types in Python?
b) Describe any two identity operators and two relational operators in Python
c) Design a python program to calculate area of triangle and circle and print the result
d) Write the steps to install Python and to run Python code

3
 Sample Test Paper II

MSBTE Outcome based Curriculum

Scheme – I

Programme Name: Computer Engineering/Information Technology

Programme Code: CO/IF
Semester: Sixth
22616
Course: Programming with Python
Marks: 20 Time: 1 hour
Instructions: All questions are compulsory
 Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary
 Figures to the right indicate full marks
 Assume suitable data if necessary
 Preferably, write the answers in sequential order

Q1. Attempt Any FOUR (08 Marks)

a) Define function in Python
b) Write the syntax of fopen?
c) Use of any four methods in math module
d) List built in class attributes
e) Use of NumPy
f) Explain use of namespace in python

Q2. Attempt any THREE (12 Marks)

a) Describe module in Python with its advantages?
b) Explain different modes of opening a file
c) Design a python program which will throw exception if the value entered by user is less than
zero
d) Write a Python program to concatenate two strings

4
 Preliminary Examination
Course Title: Programming with Python

Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hrs.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…

Instructions:

(1) All questions are compulsory.

(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.

(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.

(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q1. Attempt all of the following. (16 Marks)

a) Name different modes of Python

b) List identity operators

c) Describe Dictionary

d) State use of namespace in Python

e) List different Object Oriented features supported by Python.

f) Write steps involved in creation of a user defined exception?

g) Describe Python Interpreter

h) List features of Python

Q.2) Attempt all of the following. (16 Marks)

a) Explain two Membership and two logical operators in python with appropriate examples.
b) Describe any four methods of lists in Python

c) Comparing between local and global variable

d) Write a python program to print Fibonacci series up to n terms

Q.3) Attempt all of the following. (16 Marks)

a) Write a program to input any two tuples and interchange the tuple variable.

b) Explain different loops available in python with suitable examples.

c) Describe various modes of file object? Explain any two in detail

d) Illustrate the use of method overriding? Explain with example

Q.4) Attempt all of the following. (16 Marks)

a) Use of any four methods of tuple in python?

b) Write a python program to read contents of first.txt file and write same content in second.txt

file

c) Show how try…except blocks is used for exception handling in Python with example

d) Write the output for the following if the variable fruit=’banana’:

>>>fruit[:3]

>>>fruit[3:]

>>>fruit[3:3]

>>>fruit[:]

Q.5) Attempt all of the following. (18 Marks)

a) Determine various data types available in Python with example

b) Write a python program to calculate factorial of given number using function

c) Show the output for the following:

1. >>> a=[1,2,3]

>>>b=[4,5,6]
>>> c=a+b

2. >>>[1,2,3]*3

3. >>>t=[‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’,’f’]

>>>t[1:3]=[‘x’,’y’]

>>>print t

Q.6) Attempt all of the following. (18 Marks)

a) Describe Set in python with suitable examples.

b) Illustrate class inheritance in Python with an example

c) Design a class Employee with data members: name, department and salary. Create suitable

methods for reading and printing employee information

BEST OF LUCK
 22616
21222
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.
15 minutes extra for each hour

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.

(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(6) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.

Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) Name different modes of python.
b) List identity operators in python.
c) Give two differences between list and tuple.
d) Explain Local and Global variable.
e) Define class and object in python.
f) How to give single and multiline comment in python.
g) List different modes of opening file in python.

P.T.O.
22616 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Write a program to print following :
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
b) Explain four Buit-in tuple functions python with example.
c) Explain how to use user defined function in python with
example.
d) Write a program to create class EMPLOYEE with ID and
NAME and display its contents.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) List Data types used in python. Explain any two with
example.
b) Explain membership and assignment operators with example.
c) Explain indexing and slicing in list with example.
d) Write a program for importing module for addition and
substraction of two numbers.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Write a program to create dictionary of students that
includes their ROLL NO. and NAME.
i) Add three students in above dictionary
ii) Update name = ‘Shreyas’ of ROLL NO = 2
iii) Delete information of ROLL NO = 1
b) Explain decision making statements If - else, if - elif - else with
example.
c) Explain use of format () method with example.
d) Explain building blocks of python.
e) Write a program illustrating use of user defined package in
python.
22616 [3]
Marks
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Write the output of the following :
i) >>> a = [ 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 7 ]
>>> a [ 2 : 6 ] = [ 2, 4, 9, 0 ]
>>> print (a)

ii) >>> b = [ “Hello” , “Good” ]

>>> b. append ( “python” )
>>> print (b)

iii) >>> t1 = [ 3, 5, 6, 7 ]
>>> print ( t1 [2] )
>>> print ( t1 [–1] )
>>> print ( t1 [2 :] )
>>> print ( t1 [ : ] )

b) Explain method overloading in python with example.

c) Write a program to open a file in write mode and append
some contents at the end of file.

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Explain package Numpy with example.
b) Write a program to implement the concept of inheritance in
python.
c) Explain Try-except block used in exception handling in
python with example.
 Preliminary Examination 2020

Course Title: Programming with Python

Marks: 70 MODEL ANSWER Time: 3 Hrs.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………

Instructions:

(1) All questions are compulsory.

(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.

(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.

(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q1. Attempt the following. (10 Marks)

a) Name different modes of Python

Python has two basic modes: script and interactive.

The normal mode is the mode where the scripted and finished . py files are
run in the Python interpreter.

Interactive mode is a command line shell which gives immediate feedback for
each statement, while running previously fed statements in active memory.

b) List identity operators

Operator Description Example

 is Returns True if both variables are the same x is y
object

is not Returns True if both variables are not the x is not y

same object

c) Describe Dictionary

A dictionary is a collection which is unordered, changeable and indexed. In

Python dictionaries are written with curly brackets, and they have keys and
values.

thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

d) State use of namespace in Python

A namespace is a simple system to control the names in a program.

Python implements namespaces in the form of dictionaries. It maintains a

name-to-object mapping where names act as keys and the objects as values.

e) List different Object Oriented features supported by Python.

Python OOPs Concepts

 Object.
 Class.
 Method.
 Inheritance.
 Polymorphism.
 Data Abstraction.
 Encapsulation.

f) Write steps involved in creation of a user defined exception?

1. Since all exceptions are classes, the programme is supposed to create

his own exception as a class. Also, he should make his class as a
sub class to the in-built
„Exception‟ class.
class MyException(Exception):
def init (self, arg):
self.msg = arg
Here, MyException class is the sub class for „Exception‟ class. This
class has a constructor where a variable „msg‟ is defined. This „msg‟
receives a message passed from outside through „arg‟.

2. The programmer can write his code; maybe it represents a group of

statements or a function. When the programmer suspects the
possibility of exception, he should raise his own exception using „raise‟
statement as:
raise MyException(‘message’)
Here, raise statement is raising MyException class object that contains
the given
„message‟.

3. The programmer can insert the code inside a „try‟ block and catch the
exception using
„except‟ block
as:
try:
code
except MyException as
me: print me

Here, the object „me‟ contains the message given in the raise statement.

g) Describe Python Interpreter

 The Python interpreter is a virtual machine, meaning that it is software that
emulates a physical computer.

The Python interpreter is a bytecode interpreter: its input is instruction

sets called bytecode

h) List features of Python

 Easy to code: Python is high level programming language. ...

 Free and Open Source: ...
 Object-Oriented Language: ...
 GUI Programming Support: ...
 High-Level Language: ...
 Extensible feature: ...
 Python is Portable language: ...
 Python is Integrated language:

Q.2) Attempt any THREE of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Explain two Membership and two logical operators in python with

appropriate examples.

Membership Operators: in and not in operators.

x=4
y=8
list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];
if ( x in list ):
print("Line 1 - x is available in the given list")
else:
print("Line 1 - x is not available in the given list")
if ( y not in list ):
print("Line 2 - y is not available in the given list")
else:
print("Line 2 - y is available in the given list")
o/p

Line 1 - x is available in the given list

Line 2 - y is not available in the given list

>>>

Logical operators in Python are AND, OR and NOT.

a = True
b = False
print(('a and b is',a and b))
print(('a or b is',a or b))
print(('not a is',not a))
o/p

('a and b is', False)

('a or b is', True)

('not a is', False)

>>>

b) Describe any four methods of lists in Python

append() Method
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruits.append("orange")

clear() Method
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']

fruits.clear()

sort() Method
cars = ['Ford', 'BMW', 'Volvo']

cars.sort()
pop() Method
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

fruits.pop(1)

count() Method
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

x = fruits.count("cherry")

remove() Method
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

fruits.remove("banana")

c) Comparing between local and global variable

d) Write a python program to print Fibonacci series up to n terms

Number = int(input("\nPlease Enter the Range Number: "))

i=0

First_Value = 0

Second_Value = 1

while(i < Number):

if(i <= 1):

 Next = i

else:

Next = First_Value + Second_Value

First_Value = Second_Value

Second_Value = Next

print(Next)

i=i+1

o/p

Please Enter the Range Number: 7

Q.3) Attempt any THREE of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Write a program to input any two tuples and interchange the tuple
variable.

t = (1,2,3,4,5)

t1 = (13,23,36,47,75)

t,t1=t1,t

print(t)
print(t1)

o/p

(13, 23, 36, 47, 75)

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

b) Explain different loops available in python with suitable examples.

The for loop in Python is used to iterate the statements or a part of the
program several times. It is frequently used to traverse the data structures
like list, tuple, or dictionary.

for letter in 'Python':

print 'Current Letter :', letter
o/p:

Current Letter : P
Current Letter : y
Current Letter : t
Current Letter : h
Current Letter : o
Current Letter : n

while loop
while expression:
statement(s)

count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1

print "Good bye!"

o/p-
The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
Good bye!
While with else:

count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
o/p-
0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5
5 is not less than 5

nested while loop

for iterating_var in sequence:
for iterating_var in sequence:
statements(s)
statements(s)
or

while expression:
while expression:
statement(s)
statement(s)

i=2
while(i < 100):
j=2
while(j <= (i/j)):
if not(i%j): break
j=j+1
if (j > i/j) : print i, " is prime"
i=i+1

c) Describe various modes of file object? Explain any two in detail.

There are four different methods (modes) for opening a file:

 r - Read - Default value. Opens a file for reading, error if the file does
not exist
 a - Append - Opens a file for appending, creates the file if it does not
exist
 w - Write - Opens a file for writing, creates the file if it does not exist
 x - Create - Creates the specified file, returns an error if the file exist

In addition, the file should be handled as binary or text mode:

 t- Text - Default value. Text mode

 b - Binary - Binary mode (e.g. images)

Read a File
The read() method is used to read files.

Before read a file must open it using open() function.

f = open("demofile.txt", "r")
print(f.read())
Read Only Parts of the File
By default the read() method returns the whole text, but you can also
specify how many character you want to return:

f = open("demofile.txt", "r")
print(f.read(12))
Read Lines
You can return one line by using the readline() method:

f = open("test.py", "r")
print(f.readline())
Write File
To write to an existing file, you must add a parameter to
the open() function:

 a - Append - will append to the end of the file

 w - Write - will overwrite any existing content

f = open("demofile.txt", "a")
f.write("Now the file has one more line!")
f.close()

f = open("demofile.txt", "w")
f.write("Woops! I have deleted the content!")
f.close()

Create a New File

To create a new file in Python, use the open() method, with one of the
following parameters:

 x - Create - will create a file, returns an error if the file exist

 a - Append - will create a file if the specified file does not exist
 w - Write - will create a file if the specified file does not exist

f = open("demofile.txt", "x")
f.close()

f = open("demofile_1.txt", "a")
f.close()

f = open("demofile_1.txt", "w")
f.close()

d) Illustrate the use of method overriding? Explain with example.

If a class inherits a method from its superclass, then there is a chance to
override the method provided.

You can always override your parent class methods.

class Parent:
def echo(self):
print('I am from Parent class')

class Child (Parent):

def echo(self):
print('I am from Child class')

p = Parent()
c = Child()

p.echo()
c.echo()

Q.4) Attempt any THREE of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Use of any four methods of tuple in python?

len()
Returns the number of elements in the tuple.

>>> t1=(12,45,43,8,35)
>>> len(t1)
5

max()
If the tuple contains numbers, the heighest number will be returned.
>>> t2=('python', 'java', 'C++')
>>> max(t2)
'python'

min()
If the tuple contains numbers, the lowest number will be returned.

>>> t1=(12,45,43,8,35)
>>> min(t1)
8

count()
Returns the number of times a specified value occurs in a tuple

>>> t1 = (1, 3, 7, 8, 7, 5, 4, 6, 8, 5)
>>> x = t1.count(5)
>>> print(x)

index()
Searches the tuple for a specified value and returns the position of where it
was found.

>>> t = (1, 3, 7, 8, 7, 5, 4, 6, 8, 5)
>>> x = t.index(8)
>>> print(x)

b) Write a python program to read contents of first.txt file and write

same content in second.txt

file.

File 1.py

with open("1.py") as f:
 with open("out.txt", "w") as f1:

for line in f:

f1.write(line)

o/p

copy contents to file out.txt

with open("1.py") as f:

with open("out.txt", "w") as f1:

for line in f:

f1.write(line)

c) Show how try…except blocks is used for exception handling in Python

with example

try() is used in Error and Exception Handling

There are two kinds of errors :
 Syntax Error : Also known as Parsing Errors, most basic. Arise when the
Python parser is unable to understand a line of code.
 Exception : Errors which are detected during execution. eg –
ZeroDivisionError.
List of Exception Errors :
 IOError : if file can’t be opened
 KeyboardInterrupt : when an unrequired key is pressed by the user
 ValueError : when built-in function receives a wrong argument
 EOFError : if End-Of-File is hit without reading any data
 ImportError : if it is unable to find the module
Basic Syntax :
try:
// Code
except:
 // Code

def divide(x, y):

try:
result = x // y
print("Yeah ! Your answer is :", result)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Sorry ! You are dividing by zero ")

divide(3, 0)

d) Write the output for the following if the variable fruit=’banana’:

>>>fruit[:3]

>>>fruit[3:]

>>>fruit[3:3]

>>>fruit[:]

ban

ana

banana

Q.5) Attempt any TWO of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Determine various data types available in Python with example

Numbers
Integers, floating point numbers and complex numbers fall under Python
numbers category.

They are defined as int, float and complex classes in Python.

a=5
a = 2.0
a = 1+2j

List is an ordered sequence of items. It is one of the most used datatype in

Python and is very flexible. All the items in a list do not need to be of the same
type.

a = [1, 2.2, 'python']

Tuple is an ordered sequence of items same as a list. The only difference is

that tuples are immutable. Tuples once created cannot be modified.

t = (5,'program', 1+3j)

String is sequence of Unicode characters. We can use single quotes or double

quotes to represent strings. Multi-line strings can be denoted using triple
quotes, ''' or """.

s = "This is a string"

s = '''A multiline
string'''
Set is an unordered collection of unique items. Set is defined by values
separated by comma inside braces { }. Items in a set are not ordered.
a = {5,2,3,1,4}

Dictionary is an unordered collection of key-value pairs.

It is generally used when we have a huge amount of data. Dictionaries are
optimized for retrieving data. We must know the key to retrieve the value.

In Python, dictionaries are defined within braces {} with each item being a
pair in the form key:value. Key and value can be of any type.
>>> d = {1:'value','key':2}

b) Write a python program to calculate factorial of given number using

function

def factorial(num):
if num == 1:
return num
else:
return num * factorial(num - 1)
num = int(input("Enter a Number: "))

if num < 0:
print("Factorial cannot be found for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("Factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("Factorial of", num, "is: ", factorial(num))
o/p

Enter a Number: 6

Factorial of 6 is: 720

c) Show the output for the following:

1. >>> a=[1,2,3]

>>>b=[4,5,6]

>>> c=a+b

Nothing but if used Print(c) then

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

2. >>>[1,2,3]*3
 Nothing but if used print([1,2,3]*3) then
print([1,2,3]*3)

3. >>>t=[‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’,’f’]

>>>t[1:3]=[‘x’,’y’]

>>>print t

File "main.py", line 1

t=[‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’,’f’]

SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier

Q.6) Attempt any TWO of the following. (12 Marks)

a) Describe Set in python with suitable examples.

 The set in python can be defined as the unordered collection of various

items enclosed within the curly braces.
 The elements of the set can not be duplicate.
 The elements of the python set must be immutable.

Creating a set

The set can be created by enclosing the comma separated items with the curly
braces. Python also provides the set method which can be used to create the
set by the passed sequence.

 using curly braces

Days = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "S

unday"}
print(Days)

 using set() method

Days = set(["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
, "Sunday"])
print(Days)

Set operations

Adding items to the set

Months = set(["January","February", "March", "April", "May", "June"])

Months.add("July");
Months.add("August");
print("\nPrinting the modified set...");
print(Months)

o/p: {'February', 'July', 'May', 'April', 'March', 'August', 'June', 'January'}

Removing items from the set

Python provides discard() method which can be used to remove the items
from the set. also provide the remove() method to remove the items from the
set.

Difference between discard() and remove()

Months = set(["January","February", "March", "April", "May", "June"])

Months.discard("Feb"); #will not give error although the key feb is not availab
le in the set

Months.remove("Jan") #will give an error as the key jan is not available in the
set.

Months.discard("January");
Months.discard("May");

Months.remove("January");
Months.remove("May");
Also use the pop() method to remove the item, this method will always
remove the last item.
Months.pop();
Months.pop();
Python provides the clear() method to remove all the items from the
set.
Months.clear()

Union of two Sets

The union of two sets are calculated by using the or (|) operator. The union of
the two sets contains the all the items that are present in both the sets.

Days1 = {"Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday"}
Days2 = {"Friday","Saturday","Sunday"}
print(Days1|Days2) #printing the union of the sets

Output:

{'Friday', 'Sunday', 'Saturday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Monday', 'Thursday'}

Intersection of two sets

The & (intersection) operator is used to calculate the intersection of the two
sets in python. The intersection of the two sets are given as the set of the
elements that common in both sets.

set1 = {"Ayush","John", "David", "Martin"}

set2 = {"Steve","Milan","David", "Martin"}
print(set1&set2) #prints the intersection of the two sets

Output:

{'Martin', 'David'}

Difference of two sets

The difference of two sets can be calculated by using the subtraction (-)
operator. The resulting set will be obtained by removing all the elements from
set 1 that are present in set 2.

Days1 = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday"}

Days2 = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Sunday"}
print(Days1-Days2) #{"Wednesday", "Thursday" will be printed}

Output:

{'Thursday', 'Wednesday'}

Set comparisons

Python allows us to use the comparison operators i.e., <, >, <=, >= , == with the
sets by using which we can check whether a set is subset, superset, or
equivalent to other set.

The boolean true or false is returned depending upon the items present inside
the sets.

Days1 = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday"}

Days2 = {"Monday", "Tuesday"}
Days3 = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Friday"}

#Days1 is the superset of Days2 hence it will print true.

print (Days1>Days2)

#prints false since Days1 is not the subset of Days2

print (Days1<Days2)

#prints false since Days2 and Days3 are not equivalent

print (Days2 == Days3)

Output:

True
False
False

b) Illustrate class inheritance in Python with an example

  Python supports the concept of both multiple and multilevel
inheritance.
 Inheritance is the ability to define a new class that is a modified version
of an existing class.
 The new class inherits the members of the class it extends.
 When a new class inherits from an existing one, the existing one is
called the parent class(super-class) and the new class is called the child
class(sub-class).

Simple Inheritance
Inheritance can be achieved by passing the parent class as an argument in the
class definition of child class.

class Parent:
parentname = ""
childname = ""

def show_parent(self):
print(self.parentname)

# Child class created inherits Parent class

class Child(Parent):
def show_child(self):
print(self.childname)

ch1 = Child() # Object of Child class

ch1.parentname = "Arati" # Access Parent class attributes
ch1.childname = "Purva"
ch1.show_parent() # Access Parent class method
ch1.show_child()
Multiple Parent Classes
In multiple inheritance one child class can inherit multiple parent classes.

Example
Two parent classes Father and Mother extended by the child class
named Son.
# Father class created
class Father:
fathername = ""

def show_father(self):
print(self.fathername)

# Mother class created

class Mother:
mothername = ""

def show_mother(self):
print(self.mothername)

# Son class inherits Father and Mother classes

class Son(Father, Mother):
def show_parent(self):
print("Father :", self.fathername)
print("Mother :", self.mothername)

s1 = Son() # Object of Son class

s1.fathername = "Mark"
s1.mothername = "Sonia"
s1.show_parent()

Multilevel Inheritance
In this type of inheritance, a class can inherit from a child class or derived
class.

Eg: Son class inherited from Father and Mother classes which derived
from Family class.
class Family:
def show_family(self):
print("This is our family:")
# Father class inherited from Family
class Father(Family):
fathername = ""
def show_father(self):
print(self.fathername)
# Mother class inherited from Family
class Mother(Family):
mothername = ""
def show_mother(self):
print(self.mothername)

# Son class inherited from Father and Mother classes

class Son(Father, Mother):
def show_parent(self):
print("Father :", self.fathername)
print("Mother :", self.mothername)
s1 = Son() # Object of Son class
s1.fathername = "Ashish"
s1.mothername = "Sonia"
s1.show_family()
s1.show_parent()

Call Parent Class Constructor from Child Class

In this type of inheritance parent class attributes initialized using child class
constructor.

Example
Inside the Father class constructor, the Family class constructor is called and
arguments for the Family class constructor are passed to it.
class Family:
# Parent class constructor
def __init__(self, name):
 self.name = name

# Father class inherited from Family

class Father(Family):
# Child class constructor
def __init__(self, name, age):
# Parent class constructor called from child class
Family.__init__(self, name)
self.age = age

f = Father("Ashish", 36)
print(f.name)
print(f.age)

c) Design a class Employee with data members: name, department and

salary. Create suitable

methods for reading and printing employee information

 SUMMER-2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Programming with Python Model Answer Subject Code: 22616

Important Instructions to examiners:

1. The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in
the model answer scheme.
2. The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner
may try to assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3. The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more
Importance (Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4. While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components
indicated in the figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary.
The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5. Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed
constant values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s
answers and model answer.
6. In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of
relevant answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7. For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based
on equivalent concept.
8. As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in
English/Marathi and Bilingual (English + Marathi) medium is introduced at first year
of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if the students
in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual
language (English +Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the
answer based on matching of concepts with model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking Scheme

No. Q. N.
1 Attempt Any FIVE of the following 10
a) Name different modes of Python 2M (1m each)
Python has two basic modes:
• Script (Normal Mode)
• Interactive Mode
b) List identity operators in python 2M (1m each)
Identity operators in Python are
• is
• is not
c) Give two differences between list and tuple 2M (1m for each
List Tuple difference, any 2
Lists are mutable Tuples are immutable difference)
Lists consume more memory Tuple consume less memory
as compared to the list
Lists have several built-in Tuple does not have many
methods built-in methods.
The unexpected changes and In tuple, it is hard to take
errors are more likely to occur place.

Page 1 of 23
 The List has the variable The tuple has the fixed length
length
List operations are more error Tuples operations are safe
prone.
Lists can be used to store Tuples are used to store only
homogeneous and heterogeneous elements.
heterogeneous elements.
List is useful for insertion and Tuple is useful for readonly
deletion operations. operations like accessing
elements.
List iteration is slower and is Tuple iteration is faster.
time consuming.
d) Explain Local and Global variable 2M (1m each)
Local Variables: Local variables are those which are initialized
inside a function and belongs only to that particular function. It
cannot be accessed anywhere outside the function
Example:
def f():
# local variable
s = "I love Python Programming"
print(s)
# Driver code
f()
Output
I love Python Programming

Global Variables: The global variables are those which are defined
outside any function and which are accessible throughout the
program i.e. inside and outside of every function.
Example:
# This function uses global variable s
def f():
print("Inside Function", s)

# Global scope
s = "I love Python Programming"
f()
print("Outside Function", s)

Output:
Inside Function I love Python Programming
Outside Function I love Python Programming
e) Define class and object in python 2M (Any suitable
Class: A class is a user-defined blueprint or prototype from which definition: 1M
objects are created. Classes provide a means of bundling data Each)
and functionality together.

Object: An object is an instance of a class that has some

attributes and behavior. Objects can be used to access the
attributes of the class.

Page 2 of 23
 f) How to give single and multiline comment in Python 2M (1m each)
Single line comment: Single-line comments are created simply by
beginning a line with the hash (#) character, and they are
automatically terminated by the end of line.
Example:
# print is a statement
print(‘Hello Python’)

Multi line comment: Python multi-line comment is a piece of text

enclosed in a delimiter (""") Triple quotation marks.
Example:
""" Multi-line comment used
print("Python Comments") """
or
To add a multiline comment you could insert a # for each line:
Example:
#This is a comment
#written in
#more than just one line
print("Hello, World!")
g) List different modes of opening file in Python 2M
Modes for opening file: (Any 2 names 2M)
• r: open an existing file for a read operation.
• w: open an existing file for a write operation. If the file
already contains some data then it will be overridden.
• a: open an existing file for append operation. It won’t
override existing data.
• r+: To read and write data into the file. The previous
data in the file will be overridden.
• w+: To write and read data. It will override existing data.
• a+: To append and read data from the file. It won’t
override existing data.

2 Attempt any THREE of the following 12

a) Write a program to print following 4M (for correct
1 program and
12 logic)
123
1234

for i in range(1,5):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(j,end=' ')
print()
b) Explain four Buit-in tuple functions in python with example 4M ( 1M for each
function with
example)

Page 3 of 23
c) Explain how to use user defined function in python with example 4M (2m for
• In Python, def keyword is used to declare user defined explanation and
functions. 2m for example)
• The function name with parentheses (), which may or may
not include parameters and arguments and a colon:
• An indented block of statements follows the function
name and arguments which contains the body of the
function.
Syntax:
def function_name():
statements
.
.
Example:
def fun():
print(“User defined function”)
fun()
output:
User defined function

Parameterized function: The function may take arguments(s) also

called parameters as input within the opening and closing
parentheses, just after the function name followed by a colon.
Syntax:
def function_name(argument1, argument2, ...):

Page 4 of 23
 statements
.
.
Example:
def square( x ):
print("Square=",x*x)

# Driver code
square(2)
Output:
Square= 4
d) Write a program to create class EMPLOYEE with ID and NAME 4M (for correct
and display its contents. program and
class employee : logic)
id=0
name=""
def getdata(self,id,name):
self.id=id
self.name=name
def showdata(self):
print("ID :", self.id)
print("Name :", self.name)

e = employee()
e.getdata(11,"Vijay")
e.showdata()

Output:
ID : 11
Name : Vijay
3 Attempt any THREE of the following 12
a) List data types used in Python. Explain any two with 4M (2m for list,
example and 2m for two
Data types in Python programming includes: example)
• Numbers: Represents numeric data to perform
mathematical operations.
• String: Represents text characters, special symbols or
alphanumeric data.
• List: Represents sequential data that the programmer
wishes to sort, merge etc.
• Tuple: Represents sequential data with a little
difference from list.
• Dictionary: Represents a collection of data that
associate a unique key with each value.
• Boolean: Represents truth values (true or false).

1. Integers (int Data Type): An integer is a whole number

that can be positive (+) or negative (−). Integers can be of any
length, it is only limited by the memory available.

Page 5 of 23
Example: For number data types are integers.
>>>a=10
>>>b -10
To determine the type of a variable type() function is used.
>>>type(a)
>>> <class 'int'>

2. Boolean (Bool Data Type: The simplest build-in type in

Python is the bool type, it represents the truth values False
and True. Internally the true value is represented as 1 and
false is 0.
For example
>>>a = 18 > 5
>>>print(a)
True
b=2>3
print(b)
False

3. Floating-Point/Float Numbers (Float Data Type): Floating-

point number or Float is a positive or negative number with
a fractional part. A floating point number is accurate up to 15
decimal places. Integer and floating points are separated by
decimal points. 1 is integer, 1.0 is floating point number.
Example: Floating point number.
x=10.1
type(x)
<class 'float'>

4. Complex Numbers (Complex Data Type): Complex

numbers are written in the form, x + yj, where x is the real
part and y is the imaginary part.
Example:
Complex number.
>>>x = 3+4j
>>>print(x.real)
3.0
>>>print(x.imag)
4.0

5. String Data Type: String is a collection of group of

characters. Strings are identified as a contiguous set of
characters enclosed in single quotes (' ') or double quotes ("
"). Any letter, a number or a symbol could be a part of the
string. Strings are unchangeable (immutable). Once a string
is created, it cannot be modified.
Example: For string data type.

Page 6 of 23
>>> s1="Hello" #string in double quotes
>>> s2='Hi' #string in single quotes
>>> s3="Don't open the door" #single quote string in double
quotes
>>> s4='I said "yipee"' #double quote string in single quotes
>>>type(s1)
<class 'str'>

6. List Data Type: List is an ordered sequence of items. It is

one of the most used datatype in Python and is very flexible.
List can contain heterogeneous values such as integers,
floats, strings, tuples, lists and dictionaries but they are
commonly used to store collections of homogeneous
objects. The list datatype in Python programming is just like
an array that can store a group of elements and we can refer
to these elements using a single name. Declaring a list is
pretty straight forward. Items separated by commas ( , ) are
enclosed within brackets [ ].
Example: For list.
>>> first=[10, 20, 30] # homogenous values in list
>>> second=["One","Two","Three"] # homogenous values in
list
>>> first
[10, 20, 30]
>>> second
['One', 'Two', 'Three']
>>> first + second # prints the concatenated lists
[10, 20, 30, 'One', 'Two', 'Three']

7. Tuple Data Type: Tuple is an ordered sequence of items

same as list. The only difference is that tuples are immutable.
Tuples once created cannot be modified. It is defined within
parentheses ( ) where items are separated by commas ( , ).
A tuple data type in python programming is similar to a list
data type, which also contains heterogeneous
items/elements.
Example: For tuple.
>>> a=(10,'abc',1+3j)
>>> a
(10, 'abc', (1+3j))
>>> a[0]
10
>>> a[0]=20
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>

Page 7 of 23
 8. Dictionary: Dictionary is an unordered collection of key-
value pairs. It is the same as the hash table type. The order
of elements in a dictionary is undefined, but we can iterate
over the following:
o The key
o The value
o The items (key-value pairs) in a dictionary.
When we have the large amount of data, the dictionary data
type is used. Items in dictionaries are enclosed in curly braces
{ } and separated by the comma (,). A colon (:) is used to
separate key from value. Values can be assigned and
accessed using square braces ([]).
Example: For dictionary data type.
>>> dic1={1:"First","Second":2}
>>> dic1
{1: 'First', 'Second': 2}
>>> type(dic1)
<class 'dict'>
>>> dic1[3]="Third"
>>> dic1
{1: 'First', 'Second': 2, 3: 'Third'}
>>> dic1.keys()
dict_keys([1, 'Second', 3])
>>> dic1.values()
dict_values(['First', 2, 'Third'])
>>>
b) Explain membership and assignment operators with 4M: 2m for
example membership
Membership Operators: The membership operators in Python are operators and
used to find the existence of a particular element in the sequence, 2m for
and used only with sequences like string, tuple, list, dictionary etc. assignment
Membership operators are used to check an item or an element operators
that is part of a string, a list or a tuple. A membership operator
reduces the effort of searching an element in the list. Python
provides ‘in’ and ‘not in’ operators which are called membership
operators and used to test whether a value or variable is in a
sequence.
Sr. Operator Description Example
No
1 in True if value is >>> x="Hello
found in list or in World"
sequence, and false >>> print('H' in x)
it item is not in list True
or in sequence
2 not in True if value is not >>> x="Hello
found in list or in World"
sequence, and false

Page 8 of 23
 it item is in list or in >>> print("Hello"
sequence. not in x)
False

Assignment Operators (Augmented Assignment Operators):

Assignment operators are used in Python programming to assign
values to variables. The assignment operator is used to store the
value on the right-hand side of the expression on the left-hand side
variable in the expression.
For example, a = 5 is a simple assignment operator that assigns the
value 5 on the right to the variable a on the left.
There are various compound operators in Python like a += 5 that
adds to the variable and later assigns the same. It is equivalent to
a = a + 5.
Following table shows assignment operators in Python
programming:
Sr. Operator Description Example
No.
1 = Assigns values from right c=a+b
side operands to assigns value
of a + b
left side operand.
into c
2 += It adds right operand to c += a is
the left operand and equivalent to
assign the result to left c=c+a
operand.
3 −= It subtracts right operand c −= a is
from the left equivalent to
operand and assign the c=c−a
result to left operand.
4 *= It multiplies right operand operand and
with the left assign the
result to left
operand and assign the operand.
result to left operand.
c *= a is
equivalent to
c=c*a
5 /= It divides left operand c /= a is
with the right operand equivalent to
and assign the result to
left operand. c=c/a

6 %= It takes modulus using c %= a is

two operands and assign equivalent to
the result to left operand.

Page 9 of 23
 c=c%a
7 **= Performs exponential c **= a is
(power) calculation on equivalent to
operators and assign
value to the left operand. c = c ** a

8 //= Performs exponential c //= a is

(power) calculation on equivalent to
operators and assign
value to the left operand. c = c // a

c) Explain indexing and slicing in list with example 4M: (2m for
Indexing: An individual item in the list can be referenced by indexing and 2m
using an index, which is an integer number that indicates the for slicing)
relative position of the item in the list.
There are various ways in which we can access the elements
of a list some as them are given below:
1. List Index: We can use the index operator [] to access an
item in a list. Index starts from 0. So, a list having 5 elements
will have index from 0 to 4.
Example: For list index in list.
>>> list1=[10,20,30,40,50]
>>> list1[0]
10
>>> list1[3:] # list[m:] will return elements indexed from mth
index to last index
[40, 50]
>>>list1[:4] # list[:n] will return elements indexed from first
index to n-1th index
[10, 20, 30, 40]
>>> list1[1:3] # list[m:n] will return elements indexed from m
to n-1.
[20, 30]
>>> list1[5]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#71>", line 1, in <module>
list1[5]
IndexError: list index out of range
2. Negative Indexing: Python allows negative indexing for its
sequences. The index of −1 refers to the last item, −2 to the
second last item and so on.
Example: For negative indexing in list.
>>> list2=['p','y','t','h','o','n']
>>> list2[-1]
'n'
>>> list2[-6]
'p'
>>> list2[-3:]

Page 10 of 23
 ['h', 'o', 'n']
>>> list2[-7]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#76>", line 1, in <module>
list2[-7]
IndexError: list index out of range

List Slicing: Slicing is an operation that allows us to extract

elements from units. The slicing feature used by Python to
obtain a specific subset or element of the data structure
using the colon (:) operator.
The slicing operator returns a subset of a list called slice by
specifying two indices, i.e. start and end.
Syntax: list_variable[start_index:end_index]
This will return the subset of the list starting from start_index
to one index less than that of the endind
Example: For slicing list.
>>> l1=([10,20,30,40,50])
>>> l1[1:4]
[20, 30, 40]
>>>l1[2:5]
[30,40,50]
d) Write a program for importing module for addition and 4M (for correct
subtraction of two numbers logic and
calculation.py: program)
def add(x,y):
return (x+y)
def sub(x,y):
return (x-y)

operation.py:
import calculation
print(calculation.add(1,2))
print(calculation.sub(4,2))
Output:
3
2

4 Attempt any THREE of the following 12

a) Write a program to create dictionary of student the 4M (2m for i),
includes their ROLL NO and NAME 1m for ii) and
i) Add three students in above dictionary 1m for iii))
ii) Update name=’Shreyas’ of ROLL NO=2
iii) Delete information of ROLL NO=1

Page 11 of 23
 Ans:
1)
>>> dict1={1:"Vijay",2:"Santosh",3:"Yogita"}
>>>print(dict1)
{1: 'Vijay', 2: 'Santosh', 3: 'Yogita'}

ii)
>>>dict1[2]="Shreyas"
>>>print(dict1)
{1: 'Vijay', 2: 'Shreyas', 3: 'Yogita'}

iii)
>>>dict1.pop(1)
‘Vijay'
>>>print(dict1)
{2: 'Shreyas', 3: 'Yogita'}
b) Explain decision making statements If-else, if-elif-else with 4M (2m for if-
example else and 2m for
The if-else statement: if statements executes when the if-elif-else)
conditions following if is true and it does nothing when the
condition is false. The if-else statement takes care of a true
as well as false condition.
Syntax-1: Or Syntax-2:
If condition: If condition:
Statement(s) If_Block
else: else:
Statement(s) else_Block
Example:
i=20
if(i<15):
print(" less than 15")
else:
print("greater than 15")

output:
greater than 15
Concept Diagram:

Page 12 of 23
if-elif-else (ladder) statements: Here, a user can decide among
multiple options. The if statements are executed from the top
down. As soon as one of the conditions controlling the if is true,
the statement associated with that if is executed, and the rest of
the ladder is bypassed. If none of the conditions is true, then the
final else statement will be executed.
Syntax:
if (condition-1):
statement
elif (condition-2):
statements
.
.
elif(condition-n):
statements
else:
statements

Example:
Example:
i = 20
if (i == 10):
print ("i is 10")
elif (i == 15):
print ("i is 15")
elif (i == 20):
print ("i is 20")
else:
print ("i is not present")

output:
i is 20

Concept Diagram:

Page 13 of 23
c) Explain use of format() method with example 4M (2m for use
The format() method formats the specified value(s) and insert and 2m for
them inside the string's placeholder. example)
The placeholder is defined using curly brackets: {}.
The format() method returns the formatted string.
Syntax
string.format(value1, value2...)

Example:
#named indexes:
>>>txt1 = ("My name is {fname}, I'm {age}".format(fname =
"abc", age = 36))
>>>print(txt1)
My name is abc, I'm 36

#numbered indexes:
>>>txt2 =( "My name is {0}, I'm {1}".format("xyz",36))
>>>print(txt2)
My name is xyz, I'm 36

#empty placeholders:
>>>txt3 = ("My name is {}, I'm {}".format("pqr",36))
>>>print(txt3)
My name is pqr, I'm 36
d) Explain building blocks of python 4M
Character set: All characters that python can recognize. The
below table illustrates the Python character set along with
examples.
character Set Examples
Letters: Upper case and A-Z,a-z
lower case english
alphabets
Digits: all digits 0-9
Special symbols space,+,-,**,*,%,//,/,==,!=,>,<
Whitespaces Blank space,tabs
Other unicode characters All ASCII and Unicode characters
Tokens: Tokens in python are building blocks of the Python
programming language. The role letters and words play for the
English language, Similar to role token play for a python
programming language.
Python has the following tokens:
1)keywords
2)identifiers
3)literals
a)String literals
b)Numeric literals
c)Boolean Literals
d)Special literal None
Tokens Example
Keywords: Words that are False,True,if,elif,else,for,
already defined and convey a while,pass,continue,lambda,

Page 14 of 23
 special meaning to the return,finally,import,def
language
compiler/interpreter
Identifiers: names given to def square,num=20,
different parts of program a_lst=[1,2,3];
like variables, functions, here square,num and a_lst are
object, class, names given to identifiers.
different datatypes.
Literals/Constants: Data String: ‘Mayank‘,’abc‘,’anish‘;
items that have fixed values Numeric: 1,1.2,4,-3.95;
Boolean: True,False
Special literal None; meaning nothing
e) Write a program illustrating use of user defined package in 4M (2m for
python defining
A package is a hierarchical file directory structure that defines a package and 2m
single Python application environment that consists of modules for import
and subpackages and sub-subpackages, and so on. package in
Packages allow for a hierarchical structuring of the module program)
namespace using dot notation.
Creating a package is quite straightforward, since it makes use of
the operating system’s inherent hierarchical file structure.
Consider the following arrangement:

Here, there is a directory named pkg that contains two

modules, mod1.py and mod2.py. The contents of the modules
are:
mod1.py
def m1():
print("first module")

mod2.py
def m2():
print("second module")

If the pkg directory resides in a location where it can be found, you

can refer to the two modules with dot
notation(pkg.mod1, pkg.mod2) and import them with the
syntax:

Syntax-1
import <module_name>[, <module_name> ...]
Example:
>>>import pkg.mod1, pkg.mod2
>>> pkg.mod1.m1()
first module

Page 15 of 23
 Syntax-2:
from <module_name> import <name(s)>
Example:
>>> from pkg.mod1 import m1
>>> m1()
First module
>>>

Syntax-3:
from <module_name> import <name> as <alt_name>
Example:
>>> from pkg.mod1 import m1 as module
>>> module()
first module

You can import modules with these statements as well:

from <package_name> import <modules_name>[,
<module_name> ...]
from <package_name> import <module_name> as <alt_name>
Example:
>>> from pkg import mod1
>>> mod1.m1()
First module

5 Attempt any TWO of the following 12

a) Write the output of the following 6M
i) >>> a=[2,5,1,3,6,9,7] (2m for each)
>>> a[2:6]=[2,4,9,0]
>>> print(a)
Output: [2, 5, 2, 4, 9, 0, 7]

ii) >>> b=[“Hello”,”Good”]

>>> b.append(“python”)
>>>print(b)
Output: ['Hello', 'Good', 'python']
iii) >>>t1=[3,5,6,7] output:
>>>print(t1[2]) >>>6
>>>print(t1[-1]) >>>7
>>>print(t1[2:]) >>>[6, 7]
>>>print(t1[:]) >>>[3, 5, 6, 7]
b) Explain method overloading in python with example 6M (3m for
Method overloading is the ability to define the method with explanation, 3m
the same name but with a different number of arguments for example)
and data types.
With this ability one method can perform different tasks,
depending on the number of arguments or the types of the
arguments given.

Page 16 of 23
Method overloading is a concept in which a method in a class
performs operations according to the parameters passed to
it.
As in other languages we can write a program having two
methods with same name but with different number of
arguments or order of arguments but in python if we will try
to do the same we will get the following issue with method
overloading in Python:
# to calculate area of rectangle
def area(length, breadth):
calc = length * breadth
print calc
#to calculate area of square
def area(size):
calc = size * size
print calc
area(3)
area(4,5)
Output:
9
TypeError: area() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)
Python does not support method overloading, that is, it is
not possible to define more than one method with the
same name in a class in Python.
This is because method arguments in python do not have a
type. A method accepting one argument can be called with
an integer value, a string or a double as shown in next
example.
class Demo:
def method(self, a):
print(a)
obj= Demo()
obj.method(50)
obj.method('Meenakshi')
obj.method(100.2)
Output:
50
Meenakshi
100.2
Same method works for three different data types. Thus, we
cannot define two methods with the same name and same
number of arguments but having different type as shown in
the above example. They will be treated as the same
method.
It is clear that method overloading is not supported in python
but that does not mean that we cannot call a method with
different number of arguments. There are a couple of

Page 17 of 23
 alternatives available in python that make it possible to call
the same method but with different number of arguments.
c) Write a program to open a file in write mode and append 6M for any
some content at the end of file program with
file1 = open("myfile.txt", "w") suitable logic
L = ["This is Delhi \n", "This is Paris \n", "This is London"]
file1.writelines(L)
file1.close()

# Append-adds at last
# append mode
file1 = open("myfile.txt", "a")

# writing newline character

file1.write("\n")
file1.write("Today")

# without newline character

file1.write("Tomorrow")

file1 = open("myfile.txt", "r")

print("Output of Readlines after appending")
print(file1.read())
print()
file1.close()

Output:
Output of Readlines after appending
This is Delhi
This is Paris
This is London
TodayTomorrow

6 Attempt any TWO of the following 12

a) Explain package Numpy with example 6M (3m for
• NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific explanation and
computing with Python. NumPy stands for 3m for example)
"Numerical Python". It provides a high-performance
multidimensional array object, and tools for working
with these arrays.
• An array is a table of elements (usually numbers), all
of the same type, indexed by a tuple of positive
integers and represented by a single variable.
NumPy's array class is called ndarray. It is also known
by the alias array.
• In NumPy arrays, the individual data items are called
elements. All elements of an array should be of the

Page 18 of 23
 same type. Arrays can be made up of any number of
dimensions.
• In NumPy, dimensions are called axes. Each
dimension of an array has a length which is the total
number of elements in that direction.
• The size of an array is the total number of elements
contained in an array in all the dimension. The size of
NumPy arrays are fixed; once created it cannot be
changed again.
• Numpy arrays are great alternatives to Python Lists.
Some of the key advantages of Numpy arrays are that
they are fast, easy to work with, and give users the
opportunity to perform calculations across entire
arrays.
• A one dimensional array has one axis indicated by
Axis-0. That axis has five elements in it, so we say it
has length of five.
• A two dimensional array is made up of rows and
columns. All rows are indicated by Axis-0 and all
columns are indicated by Axis-1. If Axis-0 in two
dimensional array has three elements, so its length it
three and Axis-1 has six elements, so its length is six.

Execute Following command to install numpy in window,

Linux and MAC OS:
python -m pip install numpy
To use NumPy you need to import Numpy:
import numpy as np # alias np

Using NumPy, a developer can perform the following

operations:
1. Mathematical and logical operations on arrays.
2. Fourier transforms and routines for shape manipulation.
3. Operations related to linear algebra.
4. NumPy has in-built functions for linear algebra and
random number generation

Example:
For NumPy with array object.
>>> import numpy as np
>>> a=np.array([1,2,3]) # one dimensional array
>>> print(a)
[1 2 3]
>>> arr=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) # two dimensional array
>>> print(arr)
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]

Page 19 of 23
 >>> type(arr)
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
>>> print("No. of dimension: ", arr.ndim)
No. of dimension: 2
>>> print("Shape of array: ", arr.shape)
Shape of array: (2, 3)
>> >print("size of array: ", arr.size)
size of array: 6
>>> print("Type of elements in array: ", arr.dtype)
Type of elements in array: int32
>>> print("No of bytes:", arr.nbytes)
No of bytes: 24
b) Write a program to implement the concept of inheritance 6M for any
in python suitable
• In inheritance objects of one class procure the example of
properties of objects of another class. inheritance
• Inheritance provide code usability, which means that
some of the new features can be added to the code
while using the existing code.
• The mechanism of designing or constructing classes
from other classes is called inheritance.
• The new class is called derived class or child class and
the class from which this derived class has been
inherited is the base class or parent class.
• In inheritance, the child class acquires the properties
and can access all the data members and functions
defined in the parent class. A child class can also
provide its specific implementation to the functions
of the parent class.
Syntax:
class A:
# properties of class A
class B(A):
# class B inheriting property of class A
# more properties of class B

Example 1: Inheritance without using constructor.

class Vehicle: #parent class
name="Maruti"
def display(self):
print("Name= ",self.name)
class Category(Vehicle): #derived class
price=2000
def disp_price(self):
print("Price=$",self.price)
car1=Category()
car1.display()

Page 20 of 23
 car1.disp_price()
Output:
Name= Maruti
Price=$ 2000

Example 2: Inheritance using constructor.

class Vehicle: #parent class
def __init__(self,name):
self.name=name
def display(self):
print("Name= ",self.name)
class Category(Vehicle): #derived class
def __init__(self,name,price):
Vehicle.__init__(self,name)
# passing data to base class constructor
self.price=price
def disp_price(self):
print("Price=$ ",self.price)
car1=Category("Maruti",2000)
car1.display()
car1.disp_price()
car2=Category("BMW",5000)
car2.display()
car2.disp_price()
Output:
Name= Maruti
Price=$ 2000
Name= BMW
Price=$ 5000
c) Explain Try-except block used in exception handling in 6M (3m for
python with example explanation and
• In Python, exceptions can be handled using a try 3m for program)
statement. A try block consisting of one or more
statements is used by programmers to partition code
that might be affected by an exception.
• A critical operation which can raise exception is
placed inside the try clause and the code that handles
exception is written in except clause.
• The associated except blocks are used to handle any
resulting exceptions thrown in the try block. That is
we want the try block to succeed and if it does not
succeed, we want to control to pass to the catch
block.
• If any statement within the try block throws an
exception, control immediately shifts to the catch
block. If no exception is thrown in the try block, the
catch block is skipped.

Page 21 of 23
 • There can be one or more except blocks. Multiple
except blocks with different exception names can be
chained together.
• The except blocks are evaluated from top to bottom
in the code, but only one except block is executed for
each exception that is thrown.
• The first except block that specifies the exact
exception name of the thrown exception is executed.
If no except block specifies a matching exception
name then an except block that does not have an
exception name is selected, if one is present in the
code.
• For handling exception in Python, the exception
handler block needs to be written which consists of
set of statements that need to be executed according
to raised exception. There are three blocks that are
used in the exception handling process, namely, try,
except and finally.

1. try Block: A set of statements that may cause error during

runtime are to be written in the try block.
2. except Block: It is written to display the execution details
to the user when certain exception occurs in the program.
The except block executed only when a certain type as
exception occurs in the execution of statements written in
the try block.
3. finally Block: This is the last block written while writing an
exception handler in the program which indicates the set of
statements that many use to clean up to resources used by
the program.

Syntax:
try:
D the operations here
......................
except Exception1:
If there is Exception1, then execute this block.
except Exception2:
If there is Exception2, then execute this block.
......................
else:
If there is no exception then execute this block.

Example: For try-except clause/statement.

try:
fh = open("testfile", "w")
fh.write("This is my test file for exception handling!!")

Page 22 of 23
except IOError:
print ("Error: can\'t find file or read data")
else:
print ("Written content in the file successfully")
fh.close()

Page 23 of 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Programming with Python Model Answer Subject Code: 22616
Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with
model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.

1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M

a) List Python features. (Any four) 2M

Ans  Easy to Learn and Use 2M (1/2 M each)

 Interactive Mode Any Four
 Expressive Language
 Interpreted Language
 Cross-platform Language
 Portable
 Free and Open Source
 Object-Oriented Language
 Extensible
 Large Standard Library
 GUI Programming Support
 Integrated
 Databases
 Scalable
b) List comparision operators in Python. 2M

Ans Comparison operators in Python are 2M (1M each)

Operator Meaning
== Equal to
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
!= Not Equal to
< Less than
> Greater than
<= Less than and Equal to
>= Greater than and Equal to
c) Describe Tuples in Python. 2M

Ans A tuple is a collection of items which is ordered and unchangeable. 2M for

Tuples are the sequence or series values of different types separated by commas (,). Definition.
Example: tup1=(10,20,30)

d) Write use of lambda function in python. 2M

Ans The lambda function, which is also called anonymous function. A lambda function can 2M for use
take any number of arguments, but can only have one expression.
Syntax: lambda arguments : expression
Example: x= lambda a,b : a*b
Print(x(10,5)
Output: 50
e) Write syntax of defining class in Python. 2M

Ans class <ClassName>: 2M for syntax

<statement1>
<statement2>
.
.
<statementN>

f) List file operations in Python. 2M

Ans  Opening file (using open() function) 2M

 Reading file (using read() function)
 Writing file (using write() function)
 Copy files
 Delete files (using remove() function)
 Closing file (Using close() function)
g) Describe indentation in Python. 2M

Ans Indentation refers to the spaces at the beginning of a code line. Python indentation 2M
refers to adding white space before a statement to a particular block of code. In another
word, all the statements with the same space to the right, belong to the same code
block.

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Describe bitwise operators in Python with example. 4M

Ans Bitwise operators acts on bits and performs bit by bit operation. Assume a=10 (1010) 4M (for any
and b=4 (0100) four, 1M each)
Operator Meaning Description Example
& Binary AND This operation a &b =
performs AND 1010 &
operation 0100 =
between 0000 =0
operands.
Operator copies a
bit, to the result,
if it exists in both
operands
| Binary OR This operation a|b = 1010 |
performs OR 0100 =
operation 1110 = 14
between
operands. It
copies a bit, if it
exists in either
operand.
^ Binary XOR This operation a^b=1010 ^
performs XOR 0100 =
operations 1110 =14
between
operands. It
copies the bit, if it
is set in one
operand but not
both.
~ Binary Ones It is unary ~a= ~ 1010
Complement operator and has = 0101
the effect of
'flipping' bits i.e.
opposite the bits
of operand.
<< Binary Left The left operand's a<<2 =
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Shift value is moved 1010 << 2
left by the =101000 =
number of bits 40
specified by the
right operand.
>> Binary Right The left operand's a>>2 =
Shift value is moved 1010 >> 2
right by the =0010 = 2
number of bits
specified by the
right operand.
b) Write any four methods of dictionary. 4M

Ans 4M (any four,

1M each)

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________

c) What is local and global variables? Explain with appropriate example. 4M

Ans  Global variables: global variables can be accessed throughout the program 4M (2M for
body by all functions. explanation
 Local variables: local variables can be accessed only inside the function in and 2M for
which they are declared example)
Concept Diagram:

A global variable (x) can be reached and modified anywhere in the code, local
variable (z) exists only in block 3.
Example:
g=10 #global variable g
def test():
l=20 #local variable l
print("local variable=",l)
# accessing global variable
print("Global variable=",g)

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test()
print("global variable=",g)

output:
local variable= 20
Global variable= 10
global variable= 10

d) Write python program to illustrate if else ladder. 4M

Ans i = 20 4M (for correct

if (i == 10): program and
print ("i is 10") logic)
elif (i == 15):
print ("i is 15")
elif (i == 20):
print ("i is 20")
else:
print ("i is not present")

output:
i is 20
(Similar type of program can consider)

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Write basis operations of list. 4M

Ans 1)Accessing values in list: Any two

Accessing elements liters from a list in Python is a method to get values that are stared operations:
in the list at a particular location or index.
To access values in lists, use the square brackets for slicing along with the index or 2 M for each
indices to obtain value available at that index.
Example: accessing list values.
>>> list1 = ["one","two",3,10,"six",20]
>>> list1[0]
'one'
>>> list1[-2]
'six'
>>> list1[1:3]
['two', 3]
>>> list1[3:]
[10, 'six', 20]
>>> list1[:4]
['one', 'two', 3, 10]
>>>

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Deleting Values in List
The pop() method in Python is used to remove a particular item/element from the given
index in the list. The pop() method removes and returns the last item if index is not
provided. This helps us implement lists as stacks (first in, last out data structure).
>>> list= [10, 20, 30, 40]
>>> list
[10, 20, 30, 40]
30
>>> list
[10, 20, 40]
>>> list.pop()
40
>>> list
[10, 30]
We can delete one or more items from a list using the keyword del. It can even delete
the list entirely. But it does not store the value for further use
>>> list= [10, 20, 30, 40]
>>> list
[10, 20, 30, 40]
>>> del (list[1]) # del() with index
>>> list
[10, 30, 40]
>>> del list[2] # del with index
>>> list
[10, 30]
The remove() method in Python issued to remove a particular element from the list. We
use the remove() method if we know the item that we want to remove or delete from the
list (but not the index).
>>> list=[10,"one",20,"two"]
>>> list.remove(20)
>>> list
[10, 'one', 'two']
>>> list.remove("one")
>>> list
[10, 'two']
>>>

3. Updating Lists:
• List are mutable, meaning their elements can be changed or updated unlike string or
tuple.
• Mutability is the ability for certain types of data to be changed without entirely
recreating it. Using
mutable data types can allow programs to operate quickly and efficiently.

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
• Multiple values can be added into list. We can use assignment operator (=) to change
an item or a
range of items.
• We can update items of the list by simply assigning the value at the particular index
position. We
can also remove the items from the list using remove() or pop() or del statement.

>>> list1= [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

>>> list1
[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
>>> list1[0]=0 # change 0th index element
>>> list1
[0, 20, 30, 40, 50]
>>> list1[-1]=60 # change last index element
>>> list1
[0, 20, 30, 40, 60]
>>> list1[1]=[5,10] # change 1st index element as sublist
>>> list1
[0, [5, 10], 30, 40, 60]
>>> list1[1:1]=[3,4] # add elements to a list at the desired location
>>> list1
[0, 3, 4, [5, 10], 30, 40, 60]

4 Indexing
There are various ways in which we can access the elements of a list.
List Index: We can use the index operator [] to access an item in a list. Index starts
from 0. So, a list having 5 elements will have index from 0 to 4.
Example:
>>> list1=[10,20,30,40,50]
>>> list1[0]
10
>>> list1[4]
50
>>> list1[1:3]
[20, 30]

5. List Slicing
The slicing operator returns a subset of a list called slice by specifying two indices, i.e.
start and end.
Syntax:
List_variable[start_index:end_index]
Example:
>>> l1=([10,20,30,40,50])
>>> l1[1:4]
[20, 30, 40]
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) Write Python code for finding greatest among four numbers. 4M

Ans list1 = [ ] Any correct

num = int(input("Enter number of elements in list: ")) logic program
for i in range(1, num + 1): 4M
element = int(input("Enter elements: "))
list1.append(element)
print("Largest element is:", max(list1))
Output:
Enter number of elements in list: 4
Enter elements: 10
Enter elements: 20
Enter elements: 45
Enter elements: 20
Largest element is: 45
c) Illustrate with example method over loading. 4M

Ans • Method overloading is the ability to define the method with the same name but with a Explanation
different number of arguments and data types. 1 M and
• With this ability one method can perform different tasks, depending on the number of Example 3 M
arguments or the types of the arguments given.
• Method overloading is a concept in which a method in a class performs operations
according to the parameters passed to it.
Example: With a method to perform different operations using method overloading.
class operation:
def add(self,a,b):
return a+b
op1=operation()
# To add two integer numbers
print("Addition of integer numbers=",op1.add(10,20))
# To add two floting point numbers
print("Addition of integer numbers=",op1.add(11.12,12.13))
# To add two strings
print("Addition of integer numbers=",op1.add("Hello","Python"))
Output:
Addition of integer numbers= 30
Addition of integer numbers= 23.25
Addition of integer numbers= HelloPython
Python does not support method overloading, that is, it is not possible to define more
than one method with the same name in a class in Python.
• This is because method arguments in python do not have a type. A method accepting
one argument can be called with an integer value, a string or a double as shown in next
example.
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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
class Demo:
def method(self, a):
print(a)
obj= Demo()
obj.method(50)
obj.method('Meenakshi')
obj.method(100.2)
Output:
50
Meenakshi
100.2
d) Explain how try-catch block is used for exception handling in python. 4M

Ans • In Python, exceptions can be handled using a try statement. A try block Proper
consisting of one or more statements is used by programmers to partition code explanation
that might be affected by an exception.
• A critical operation which can raise exception is placed inside the try clause and the 4 M
code that handles exception is written in except clause.
• The associated except blocks are used to handle any resulting exceptions thrown in
the try block. That is we want the try block to succeed and if it does not succeed, we
want to control to pass to the catch block.
• If any statement within the try block throws an exception, control immediately shifts
to the catch block. If no exception is thrown in the try block, the catch block is skipped.
• There can be one or more except blocks. Multiple except blocks with different
exception names can be chained together.
• The except blocks are evaluated from top to bottom in the code, but only one except
block is executed for each exception that is thrown.
• The first except block that specifies the exact exception name of the thrown exception
is executed. If no except block specifies a matching exception name then an except
block that does not have an exception name is selected, if one is present in the code.
• For handling exception in Python, the exception handler block needs to be written
which consists of set of statements that need to be executed according to raised
exception. There are three blocks that are used in the exception handling process,
namely, try, except and finally.
1. try Block: A set of statements that may cause error during runtime are to be written
in the try
block.
2. except Block: It is written to display the execution details to the user when certain
exception occurs in the program. The except block executed only when a certain type as
exception occurs in the execution of statements written in the try block.

Syntax:
try:
D the operations here
......................

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except Exception1:
If there is Exception1, then execute this block.
except Exception2:
If there is Exception2, then execute this block.
......................
else:
If there is no exception then execute this block.

Example: For try-except clause/statement.

n=10
m=0
try:
n/m
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Divide by zero error")
else:
print (n/m)
Output:
Divide by zero error

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Compare list and dictionary. (Any 4 points) 4M

Ans List Dictionary Any four point,

List is a collection of index values pairs Dictionary is a hashed structure of 1 M for 1 point
as that of array in c++. key and value pairs.

List is created by placing elements in [ ] Dictionary is created by placing

separated by commas “, “ elements in { } as “key”:”value”,
each key value pair is separated by
commas “, “

The indices of list are integers starting The keys of dictionary can be of any
from 0. data type.

The elements are accessed via indices. The elements are accessed via key-
values.

The order of the elements entered are There is no guarantee for

maintained. maintaining order.

b) What is command line argument? Write python code to add b) two 4M

numbers given as input from command line arguments and print its sum.

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Ans Python Command line arguments are input parameters passed to the script when 1 M for
executing them. Almost all programming language provide support for command line definition and
arguments. Then we also have command line options to set some specific options for 3 M for
the program. program
There are many options to read python command line arguments. The three most
common ones are:
Python sys.argv
Python getopt module
Python argparse module

Program:
import sys
x=int(sys.argv[1])
y=int(sys.argv[2])
sum=x+y
print("The addition is :",sum)

Output:
C:\Python34\python sum.py 6 4
The addition is : 10
c) Write python code to count frequency of each characters in a given file. 4M

Ans import collections Any proper

import pprint logic program
file_input = input('File Name: ') 4M
with open(file_input, 'r') as info:
count = collections.Counter(info.read().upper())
value = pprint.pformat(count)
print(value)
d) Write python program to read contents of abc.txt and write same content to 4M
pqr.txt.
Ans with open('abs.txt','r') as firstfile, open('prq.txt','w') as secondfile: Any proper
# read content from first file logic program
for line in firstfile: for 4 M
# write content to second file
secondfile.write(line)

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Write different data types in python with suitable example. 6M

Ans Data types in Python programming includes:

 Numbers: Represents numeric data to perform mathematical operations.
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 String: Represents text characters, special symbols or alphanumeric data.
 List: Represents sequential data that the programmer wishes to sort, merge etc.
6m for data
 Tuple: Represents sequential data with a little difference from list. types
 Dictionary: Represents a collection of data that associate a unique key with each
value.
 Boolean: Represents truth-values (true or false).

1. Integers (int Data Type): An integer is a whole number that can be positive (+) or
negative (−). Integers can be of any length, it is only limited by the memory available.
Example: For number data types are integers.
>>>a=10
>>>b -10
To determine the type of a variable type() function is used.
>>>type(a)
>>> <class 'int'>

2. Boolean (Bool Data Type: The simplest build-in type in Python is the bool type, it
represents the truth-values False and True. Internally the true value is represented as
1 and false is 0.
For example
>>>a = 18 > 5
>>>print(a)
True
b=2>3
print(b)
False

3. Floating-Point/Float Numbers (Float Data Type): Floating-point number or Float is

a positive or negative number with a fractional part. A floating point number is
accurate up to 15 decimal places. Integer and floating points are separated by decimal
points. 1 is integer, 1.0 is floating point number.
Example: Floating point number.
x=10.1
type(x)
<class 'float'>

4. Complex Numbers (Complex Data Type): Complex numbers are written in the form,
x + yj, where x is the real part and y is the imaginary part.
Example:
Complex number.
>>>x = 3+4j
>>>print(x.real)
3.0
>>>print(x.imag)
4.0

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5. String Data Type: String is a collection of group of characters. Strings are identified
as a contiguous set of characters enclosed in single quotes (' ') or double quotes (" ").
Any letter, a number or a symbol could be a part of the string. Strings are
unchangeable (immutable). Once a string is created, it cannot be modified.
Example: For string data type.
>>> s1="Hello" #string in double quotes
>>> s2='Hi' #string in single quotes
>>> s3="Don't open the door" #single quote string in double quotes
>>> s4='I said "yipee"' #double quote string in single quotes
>>>type(s1)
<class 'str'>

6. List Data Type: List is an ordered sequence of items. It is one of the most used
datatype in Python and is very flexible.
List can contain heterogeneous values such as integers, floats, strings, tuples, lists and
dictionaries but they are commonly used to store collections of homogeneous objects.
The list datatype in Python programming is just like an array that can store a group of
elements and we can refer to these elements using a single name. Declaring a list is
pretty straight forward. Items separated by commas ( , ) are enclosed within brackets [
].
Example: For list.
>>> first=[10, 20, 30] # homogenous values in list
>>> second=["One","Two","Three"] # homogenous values in list
>>> first
[10, 20, 30]
>>> second
['One', 'Two', 'Three']
>>> first + second # prints the concatenated lists
[10, 20, 30, 'One', 'Two', 'Three']

7. Tuple Data Type: Tuple is an ordered sequence of items same as list. The only
difference is that tuples are immutable.
Tuples once created cannot be modified. It is defined within parentheses ( ) where
items are separated by commas ( , ).
A tuple data type in python programming is similar to a list data type, which also
contains heterogeneous items/elements.
Example: For tuple.
>>> a=(10,'abc',1+3j)
>>> a
(10, 'abc', (1+3j))
>>> a[0]
10
>>> a[0]=20
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>

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8. Dictionary: Dictionary is an unordered collection of key-value pairs. It is the same as
the hash table type. The order of elements in a dictionary is undefined, but we can
iterate over the following:
o The key
o The value
o The items (key-value pairs) in a dictionary.
When we have the large amount of data, the dictionary data type is used. Items in
dictionaries are enclosed in curly braces { } and separated by the comma (,). A colon (:)
is used to separate key from value. Values can be assigned and accessed using square
braces ([]).
Example: For dictionary data type.
>>> dic1={1:"First","Second":2}
>>> dic1
{1: 'First', 'Second': 2}
>>> type(dic1)
<class 'dict'>
>>> dic1[3]="Third"
>>> dic1
{1: 'First', 'Second': 2, 3: 'Third'}
>>> dic1.keys()
dict_keys([1, 'Second', 3])
>>> dic1.values()
dict_values(['First', 2, 'Third'])
>>>

b) Example module. How to define module. 6M

Ans A module allows you to logically organize your Python code. Grouping related code 2 M for
into a module makes the code easier to understand and use. A module is a Python module
object with arbitrarily named attributes that you can bind and reference. explanation

Simply, a module is a file consisting of Python code. A module can define functions,
classes and variables. A module can also include runnable code.
Example
The Python code for a module named aname normally resides in a file named
aname.py. Here's an example of a simple module, support.py 2 M for
creating
def print_func( par ): module
print "Hello : ", par
return
To create a module just save the code you want in a file with the file extension .py:
Example
Save this code in a file named mymodule.py
def greeting(name):
print("Hello, " + name)
Now we can use the module we just created, by using the import statement: 2 M for
accessing/using
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Example module
Import the module named mymodule, and call the greeting function:
import mymodule
mymodule.greeting("ABC")
c) Write python program to perform following operations on Set (Instead of 6M
Tuple)

i) Create set
ii) Access set Element
iii) Update set
iv) Delete set

Ans # To Create set

S={10,20,30,40,50}
6m for any
# To Access Elements from set suitable
print (S) program

#To add element into set using add method

S.add(60) (If students
print(S) attempted with
“set” give
#To update set using update method marks as per
S.update(['A','B']) marking
print(S) scheme)

#To Delete element from Set using discard() method OR

S.discard(30) (If students
print(S) attempted with
“Tuple”
#To delete element from set using remove() method
S.remove('A') Then
print(S)
2M-create
#To delete element from set using pop() method Tuple
S.pop() 2M-Access
print(S) tuple

output: 2M-delete
{50, 20, 40, 10, 30} Tuple)
{50, 20, 40, 10, 60, 30}
{'B', 50, 20, 'A', 40, 10, 60, 30}
{'B', 50, 20, 'A', 40, 10, 60}
{'B', 50, 20, 40, 10, 60}
{50, 20, 40, 10, 60}

(Any other suitable example can consider)

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*If students have attempted by using “Tuple” then

#To create tuple

tuple1=(10,20,30,40,50)
print (tuple1)
#Access tuple values
print (tuple1[1])
print (tuple1[0:3])
# deleting tuple
del tuple1
print (tuple1)

output:
(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
20
(10, 20, 30)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Vijay Patil\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\temp.py", line
9, in <module>
print (tuple1)
NameError: name 'tuple1' is not defined. Did you mean: 'tuple'?

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Explain mutable and immutable data structures. 6M

Ans The data types in Python are divided in two categories: 3m for mutable
Immutable data types – Values cannot be changed. Immutable data types in Python are data structure
1. Numbers and 3m for
2. String immutable data
3. Tuple structure
Mutable data types – Values can be changed. Mutable data types in Python are:
1. List
2. Dictionaries
3. Sets

1. Numbers
Python supports integers, floats and complex numbers.
An integer is a number without decimal point for example 5, 6, 10 etc.
A float is a number with decimal point for example 6.7, 6.0, 10.99 etc.
A complex number has a real and imaginary part for example 7+8j, 8+11j etc.

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Example:

# int
num1 = 10
num2 = 100

# float
a = 10.5
b = 8.9

# complex numbers
x = 3 + 4j
y = 9 + 8j

2. String
A string is usually a bit of text (sequence of characters). In Python we use ” (double
quotes) or ‘ (single quotes) to represent a string.
There are several ways to create strings in Python:
1. We can use ‘ (single quotes), see the string str in the following code.
2. We can use ” (double quotes), see the string str2 in the source code below.

3. Triple double quotes “”” and triple single quotes ”’ are used for creating multi-line
strings in Python.
Example:
str = 'beginnersbook'
str2 = "Chaitanya"
# multi-line string
str3 = """Welcome to
Pythonsbook"""

str4 = '''This is a tech

paper'''

3. Tuple
In Python, a tuple is similar to List except that the objects in tuple are immutable which
means we cannot change the elements of a tuple once assigned. On the other hand, we
can change the elements of a list.
To create a tuple in Python, place all the elements in a () parenthesis, separated by
commas. A tuple can have heterogeneous data items, a tuple can have string and list as
data items as well.
Example
# tuple of strings
my_data = ("hi", "hello", "bye")
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# tuple of int, float, string

my_data2 = (1, 2.8, "Hello World")

# tuple of string and list

my_data3 = ("Book", [1, 2, 3])

# tuples inside another tuple

# nested tuple
my_data4 = ((2, 3, 4), (1, 2, "hi"))

4. List
A list is a data type that allows you to store various types data in it. List is a compound
data type which means you can have different-2 data types under a list, for example we
can have integer, float and string items in a same list.
To create a list all you have to do is to place the items inside a square bracket []
separated by comma ,.`
Example:
# list of floats
num_list = [11.22, 9.9, 78.34, 12.0]

# list of int, float and strings

mix_list = [1.13, 2, 5, "beginnersbook", 100, "hi"]

# an empty list
nodata_list = []

5. Dictionaries
Dictionary is a mutable data type in Python. A python dictionary is a collection of key
and value pairs separated by a colon (:), enclosed in curly braces {}.
Left side of the colon(:) is the key and right side of the : is the value.
mydict = {'StuName': 'Ajeet', 'StuAge': 30, 'StuCity': 'Agra'}

6. Sets
Set is an unordered and unindexed collection of items in Python. Unordered means
when we display the elements of a set, it will come out in a random order. Unindexed
means, we cannot access the elements of a set using the indexes like we can do in list
and tuples.
The elements of a set are defined inside curly brackets and are separated by commas.
For example –
myset = {1, 2, 3, 4, "hello"}

b) Design a class student with data members; Name, roll number address. 6M

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Create suitable method for reading and printing students details.
Ans class Student: 2 M for class
definition
def getStudentDetails(self):
self.rollno=input("Enter Roll Number : ")
self.name = input("Enter Name : ")

self.address =input("Enter Address : ")

def printStudentDetails(self):
2 M to define
print(self.rollno,self.name, self.address) functions
S1=Student()
S1.getStudentDetails()
print("Student Details ")
S1.printStudentDetails ()

Output: 2 M to create
objects
Enter Roll Number : 001
Enter Name : ABC
Enter Address : New York
Student Details :
001 ABC New York
(Any suitable program can consider)
c) Create a parent class named Animals and a child class Herbivorous which will 6M
extend the class Animal. In the child class Herbivorous over side the method feed (
). Create a object
Ans # parent class 2 M to create
class Animal: parent class
# properties
multicellular = True
# Eukaryotic means Cells with Nucleus
eukaryotic = True

# function breath 2 M to define

def breathe(self): child class
print("I breathe oxygen.")

# function feed
def feed(self):
print("I eat food.")
2 M to create
# child class object and call
class Herbivorous(Animal): function
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# function feed
def feed(self):
print("I eat only plants. I am vegetarian.")

herbi = Herbivorous()

herbi.feed()
# calling some other function
herbi.breathe()

Output:
I eat only plants. I am vegetarian.
I breathe oxygen.

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