Prepared by Abel Muluken Phone 0948552002

YouTube Channel - Engineering Solution by Abel M.

1. Is a layer of natural soil prepared to receive the stress from sub – base layer
A. Subgrade
B. Asphalt
C. Base course
D. Surface Course
2. Static wind loading is different from earthquake loading because it depends on
A. The geometry/shape of the building
B. The stiffness of the structure
C. The soil type of the foundation
D. The mass of the structure
3. Which one of the following does NOT contribute to the total settlement in soils?
A. Primary consolidation settlement.
B. Secondary settlement.
C. Immediate settlement.
D. Tertiary consolidation settlement.
4. Sight distance at intersections may be used for the following except.
A. Enable approaching vehicle to change the speed.
B. Enable parking at road intersections.
C. Enable approaching vehicle to stop.
D. Enable stopped vehicle to cross a main road.
5. Which one of the following parameters contribute less to the shear strength of reinforced
concrete beams?
A. Longitudinal reinforcement ratio
B. Shear reinforcement amount
C. Compression reinforcement ratio
D. Concrete strength
6. What is NOT the purpose of valuation
A. For buying or selling
B. Acquisition
C. To get over valued loan
D. For Security of loans or mortgage

Email – mulukenabel@gmail.com
Prepared by Abel Muluken Phone 0948552002
YouTube Channel - Engineering Solution by Abel M.
7. Is combinations of ramps and grade separations designed as a system of interconnecting
roadways to separate the turning and through movements at the junction of two or more
roads.
A. Grade separated intersection
B. At-grade intersection
C. Channelization
D. Interchange
8. A project closeout does not constitute
A. Project planning
B. Contract closeout
C. Project Acceptance
D. Project completion
9. While designing a retaining wall, what remedial measure do you consider if the factor of
safety against sliding falls down below the requirement?
A. Increase the height of the wall.
B. Decrease the height of the wall.
C. Decrease the base width of the wall.
D. Increase the base width of the wall.
10. Minimum concrete cover is provided in RC members to provide except
A. Increased bond strength
B. Increased durability such as protecting the reinforcement from corrosion
C. Increased fire resistance
D. Increased flexural strength
11. One of the following is used for the computation of the volume of earthwork in a road
project.
A. Triangular formula
B. Spherical formula
C. Prismoidal formula
D. Simpson's 5/8 formula

Email – mulukenabel@gmail.com
Prepared by Abel Muluken Phone 0948552002
YouTube Channel - Engineering Solution by Abel M.
12. An effective and efficient procurement method ensures the following rights, except
A. The Right Quality
B. The Right Quantity
C. The Right profit
D. The Right Counterpart
13. The following is NOT considered as the main sources of dampness in buildings during
service
A. Water used for concrete curing
B. Moisture rising up the walls from the ground
C. Rain travel from wall tops
D. Rain Beating Against External Walls
14. One of the following is NOT an environmental issue related to soil boring during site
investigation.
A. Pneumatic caissons are less health hazard than other types of caissons
B. Construction of sheet pile walls can affect aquatic life
C. Deep excavation can cause damage on nearby buildings
D. A collapse of struts in cofferdams can cause life lose
15. One of the following tasks is NOT covered in quantity surveying
A. Preparation of approximate (preliminary) cost estimate at the very early stage
of the project
B. Preparation of Specification
C. Taking measurements of civil works
D. Preparation of construction drawing
16. There is a plan to construct a high-rise building on cast-in-situ pile foundation with about
50 m length. Geotechnical site investigation at the site dictates that ground water is located
at shallower depth and the top 10 m layer of the site is sand soil followed by clayey sand.
Using these data, which of the following is NOT true?
A. As the piles are cast-in-situ piles, the quality of construction of the piles can be reduced.
B. Use of casings during the construction of the piles is a must.
C. Caution must be made while pouring the concrete as concrete segregation can happen.
D. As there will be flow of water to the bore hole, it is a good idea to reduce the water
cement ratio during the concrete production.

Email – mulukenabel@gmail.com
Prepared by Abel Muluken Phone 0948552002
YouTube Channel - Engineering Solution by Abel M.
17. What is the cause of swelling and shrinkage problem in expansive soils?
A. The black color is the cause for the problem.
B. The existence of more illite mineral in the soil.
C. The existence of more montmorillonite mineral in the soil.
D. The existence of more kaolinite
18. The soil state at which its mean effective stress is zero due to the seeping water is called
A. Critical state
B. Static liquefaction
C. Densification
D. Consolidation
19. All of the following criteria are considered in the external stability analysis of conventional
retaining walls except.
A. Sliding
B. Overturning
C. Bearing capacity
D. Nail pullout
20. Which one is NOT a common cause failure of dams?
A. Structural failure.
B. Hydraulic failure.
C. Seepage failure.
D. Traffic over crest
21. One of the following is NOT a negative environmental issue that happens during civil
engineering operation.
A. Construction of masonry retaining walls intercepts drainage lines
B. Land sliding during excavations
C. Salvage excavated topsoil for landscaping
D. Depletion of construction material

Email – mulukenabel@gmail.com
Prepared by Abel Muluken Phone 0948552002
YouTube Channel - Engineering Solution by Abel M.
22. What is the purpose of drawing flow net?
A. To estimate the amount of water flowing.
B. To draw flow lines.
C. To decrease the amount of water seeping.
D. To draw equipotential lines.
23. Which type of formwork material has the highest number of reuse cycles
A. Steel
B. Plywood
C. Timber
D. Aluminum
24. Which of the following is NOT true about the design and analysis of sheet pile retaining
walls?
A. Sheet pile walls have high salvage values than conventional rigid retaining walls.
B. If the depth of excavation is 5 m, one can use cantilever sheet pile wall
C. Water pressure due to the water below the dredge line should be ignored during the
analysis.
D. Anchored sheet pile walls are used in waterfront structures.
25. Advantages gained by using timber as building structure material is
A. High strength to weight ratio
B. High fire resistance
C. High resistance to warping, bending and cracking
D. High resistance to decay
26. One of the following design methods is NOT usually used for the structural design of
flexible rigid pavement.
A. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
B. The Portland Cement Association
C. The Asphalt Institute
D. NCHRP

Email – mulukenabel@gmail.com
Prepared by Abel Muluken Phone 0948552002
YouTube Channel - Engineering Solution by Abel M.
27. A square footing is required to carry a dead load of 500 kN and live load of 400 KN column
load in a medium-dense sand which has an ultimate bearing capacity of 350 kPa. Adopting
a factor of safety of 1.5 for the bearing capacity, analyze and estimate the plan dimensions
of the footing.
A. B x L will be 1.3 x 1.3 m2
B. B x L will be 1.6 x 1.6 m2
C. B x L will be 1.5 x 1.5 m2
D. B x L will be 2 x 2 m2
28. One of the following is NOT a negative environmental issue that happens during civil
engineering operation.
A. Construction of masonry retaining walls intercepts drainage lines.
B. Land sliding during excavations.
C. Salvage excavated topsoil for landscaping.
D. Depletion of construction material.
29. All of the following describe Level of Service E except.
A. Levels of basic elements of comfort and convenience are very poor.
B. Traffic flow conditions are best described as unstable.
C. The capacity of the highway has been reached.
D. Traffic movement is on a 'stop-go' basis.
30. One of the following is a mechanism used to reduce the negative impact on environment
due to construction activities.
A. Damping excavated expansive soils during road construction in a very far place.
B. Stabilizing expansive soils with granular material.
C. Use of cast-in-situ concrete piles over precast concrete piles.
D. Paving walkways with white color concrete apron
31. The environmental factors influencing the strength of concrete at early age of
development include, except
A. Moisture conditions during curing
B. Light conditions during curing
C. Pressure conditions during steam curing
D. Temperature conditions during curing

Email – mulukenabel@gmail.com