This document discusses several types of modern art including appropriation art, installation art, site-specific art, and conceptual art. It provides examples and definitions of these different genres and movements in art from the 20th century onward.
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Finals Art App
This document discusses several types of modern art including appropriation art, installation art, site-specific art, and conceptual art. It provides examples and definitions of these different genres and movements in art from the 20th century onward.
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What is Appropriation Art?
on an architectural, conceptual, or social
level. It also creates a high level of intimacy Copying Art to Convey a New Message between itself and the viewer as it exists To “appropriate” is to take not as a precious object to be merely possession into something. looked at but as a presence within the Appropriation artists deliberately overall context of its container whether copy images to take possession that is a building, museum, or of them in their art. They want to designated room. Artworks are meant to recognize the image they copy. evoke a mood or a feeling, and as such This artistic approach does stir up ask for a commitment from the viewer. controversy because some people view appropriation as unoriginal or theft. Due to this, it Installation Art Key Ideas important to understand why Installation art champions a shift artists appropriate the artwork of in focus from what art visually others. represents to what it Borrowing of an image for this communicates. Installation artists new context is called are less focused on presenting an “Recontextualization.” aesthetically pleasing object to Examples of Art Appropriation viewers as they are enfolding that viewer into an environment or set Image of Campbell Soup of systems of their own creation. Sherry Levine’s After Walker Installation artists are Evans” in 1981 preoccupied with making art a Bacchus Restored 1992, less isolated concept - by Kathleen Gilje appropriated installing work beyond the Caravaggio’s Bacchus galleries and museums and by Jeff Koons “String of Puppies,” using more utilitarian components appropriated from Art Rogers such as found objects, industrial “Puppies and everyday items, commonplace materials, and Installation Art technologies of the populous. Installation art is a term generally used This movement has broadened to describe artwork located in three- the scope of what qualifies as dimensional interior space as the word artwork. "install" means putting something inside Immersive art is an immersive art space of something else. It is often site-specific is about creating a holistic experience - designed to have a particular for the audience. While traditional relationship, whether temporary or museums focus on visual arts, permanent, with its spatial environment immersive art spaces often seek to activate other senses such as touch, such as sculpture, stencil graffiti, rock hearing, smell and sometimes taste. balancing, and other art forms. These spaces can include anything from Installations can be in urban areas, art installations to an entire building or remote natural settings, or underwater. street made by one or several artists. Influence. Art historians study which While the location may be permanent, artists might influence others by the art may change periodically or examining the descriptive attributes of regularly. art. However, finding influences is a Large scale art is enveloping the viewer sophisticated process that involves and dominating interior spaces, large studying the historical, social, and scale paintings create an impact. Artists personal context related to the artist and and their patrons have utilized size to to the art. display power and prestige to impress Dada. Dadaism is an artistic movement their audiences. in modern art that started around World In 18th century Europe, history painting War I. Its purpose was to ridicule the was considered to be the most important meaninglessness of the modern world. genre, above portraiture, still life, and Its peak was 1916 to 1922, and it landscape, and thus was executed on influenced surrealism, pop art, and punk bigger canvases by artists like Jacques- rock. It went against the standards of Louis David and Benjamin West. society. The name itself is reflection that Inspired by their the large-scale public the art was designed to seem murals for the Work Progress meaningful when it is in fact a reflection Administration (WPA), abstract of how overvalued societal norms and expressionist artists like Jackson Pollock expectations had become. The word and Lee Krasner painted on large scale "Dada" may be an allusion to an infant's canvases that could take up entire walls, first words, such as "Mama," and thus a interpreted by some to represent the reference to the failures of our ancestors freedom of American expression. to convey the meaning of life, create Contemporary artist Kehinde Wiley meaning within life. paints monumental portraits of young Conceptualism. Conceptual art is an art black men in scenes and poses for which the idea (or concept) behind appropriated from western art history to the work is more important than the critique and reclaim the identity politics finished art object. It emerged as an art of the genre. movement in the 1960s and the term Site-specific artworks are created to usually refers to art made from the mid- exist in a certain place. Typically, the 1960s to the mid-1970s. Conceptual art artist takes the location into account can be - and can look like - almost while planning and creating the artwork. anything. This is because unlike a Site-specific art is produced both by painter or sculptor who will think about commercial artists, and independently, how best they can express their idea and can include some instances of work using paint or sculptural materials and techniques, a conceptual artist uses comes to art because it blurs the line of whatever materials and whatever form is reality and that of imagination. most appropriate to putting their idea Georges Mathieu, French painter (1921 across – this could be anything from a – 2012) He started action painting performance to a written description. wherein the process is seen real-time. In Although there is no one style or form this scenario, the process is more used by conceptual artists, from the late important than the finished product. 1960s certain trends emerged. Performance Art is a term that What is Improvisation Art emerged in the 1960s to describe a diverse range of live presentations by artists, including actions, movements, doing something without prior gestures, and choreography. It is often preparation preceded by, includes or is later within the present context, it has represented through various forms of become an integral part of the arts video, photography, objects, written documentation, or oral and physical a reaction against the stiffness in the transmission. arts in the 20th century Fusion in Art: Classical Music and Films There is a call for liberation from monotony that aims to rekindle the Fantasia 2000. 1999 American animated creative spirits of people in the arts. film by Walt Disney feature animation Infusing spontaneity and improvisation and Walt Disney Pictures and released adds up to the totality of the work of art. by Buena Vista Pictures. Produced by During the 1960s, art improvisation has Roy E. Disney and Donald W. Ernst, it is taken forms in the galleries around New the 38th Disney animated feature film York City. and the sequel to Fantasia (1940). Like its predecessor, Fantasia 2000 consists Performance arts, dance, and of animated segments set to pieces of visual arts were combined to create new classical music. forms of artworks using a new medium. These performances were known as the Program. The film begins with the sound “Happenings” which later on paved the of an orchestra tuning and Deems way for modern body art and Taylor’s introduction from Fantasia. performance art. Allows for a certain Panels showing various segments from extent of freedom for the artist to fantasia fly in outer space and form the improvise and allow the subject to set and stage for an orchestra. perform and embody the artwork itself. Musicians take their seats and tune up To a certain extent, it allows the artist to and animators draw at their desks explore and think about how the before James Levine approaches the audience can actually be a part of the conductor’s podium and signals the work in itself. Improvisation may have beginning of the first piece. been a revolutionary concept when it Symphony No. 5 (first movement) by is the only one featured in both Fantasia Ludwig van Beethoven. Abstract and Fantasia 2000. patterns and shapes that resemble Pomp and Circumstance – Marches butterflies in various colorful shades, 1,2,3 and 4 by Edward Elgar. Based on tints, and hues explore a world of light the story of Noah’s Ark from the Book of and darkness whilst being pursued by a Genesis, Donald Duck is Noah’s swarm of black bats. The world is assistant and Daisy Duck is Donald’s ultimately conquered by light. Introduced wife. Donald is given the task of by archival recordings by deems Taylor. gathering the animals to the Ark and Pines of Rome by Ottorino Respigni. A misses, loses, and reunites with Daisy in family of humpback whales is able to fly. the process. The calf is separated from his parents Firebird Suite – 1919 Version by Igor and he becomes trapped in an iceberg. Stravinsky. A sprite is awoken by her Eventually, he finds his way out with his companion, an elk, and accidentally mother’s help. wakes the Firebird, a fiery spirit of Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin. destruction in a nearby volcano who Set in New York City in the 1930s and destroys the forest and seemingly the designed in the style of Al Hirschfeld’s Sprite. The Sprite survives and the elk known caricatures of the time, the story encourages her to restore the forest to follows four individuals: Duke, Joe, its normal state. Rachel, and John, who wish for a better life. Piano Concerto No.2, Allegro, Opus 102 by Dmitri Shostakovich. Based on the fairy tale “The Steadfast Tin Soldier” by Hans Christian Andersen, a broken toy soldier with one leg falls in love with a toy ballerina and protects her from an evil jack-in-the-box. Unlike the original story, this version has a happy ending. The Carnival of Animals (Le Carnival de Animaux), Finale by Camille Saint- Saens. A flock of flamingos tries to force a slapstick member, who enjoys playing with a yo-yo, to engage in the flock’s “dull” routines. Introduced by James Earl Jones with animator Eric Goldberg. The Sorcerer’s Apprentice by Paul Dukas. Based on the poem “Der Zauberlerhing” by Goethe, the segment