10 .

Ks;h ms<s;=re m;%h

I m;%h
A fldgi
01. 15 × 4 = 60 1 15. 7.2 2
60
=5 1 2 16. 12x2y2 2
12
02. (x + 5) (x - 4) 2 17. 6 + 5 + 8 = 19cm 1+1 2

03. x + 900 + 470 = 1800 1 18. ksjeros fldaK ,l=Kq lSrSug 1+1 2
x = 43 1 2 19. OC = 8cm 1
04. 64 = 43
2 AB = 12cm 1 2
20. 0.3 fyda 3$10 2
05. 2 × 22
7
× 7× 2 1
1 2 21. 3 2 ˄
= 88cm2
06.
˄ ˄
DBC = 300 fyda ABC = 900 1 22. i. meh 01 1
˄ ii. ksjeros we|Sug 1 2
ABD = 600 1 2
07. 1200 1 1 1
23. = 1
20 4x 8
x=2 1 2
ñks;a;=jg ,Sgr 60 1 2
08. (0 , 3) (4 , 6) 1 24. BD = DC kï" md' flda' md'
6-3 3 BAD = CAD kï flda' flda' md'
m= = 1 2
4-0 4 AB = AC kï l¾K md' 1+1 2
2
09. 2 25. fldaK iuÉfþokhg 1
3x
P ,l=Kq lsÍug 1 2
20
10. 12000 × 1
100
re' 2400 1 2
11. x = 0 fyda x = 3 1+1 2
15
12. 1400 × 1
100
210 + 1400 = 1610 1 2
13. x = 147 - 73 1
x = 740 1 2
14. i' ú' i'
ksjeros 3 g ^2& ksjeros 2 g ^1& 2
 B fldgi (ii) jirlg fmd,sh
18
1 4 120 000 ×
100
01. (i) 1 - 5 = 5 1 1 re' 21 600 1
4 1 108 000
(ii) ka = 1+1 2 ⸫ ld,h
5 4 21 600
1 1
(iii) 1 - ( + ) 1
5 5 wjq' 5 1 6
3 1
10
5
3 04. (i) ksrEmKhg 2 2
→ 48 1
5 (ii) ,l=Kq lsÍug 1
⸫ uq¿ isiqka 80 1 4
10 1 2
1
(iv) 80 × = 16 1 25
5
1 3 T
fkdmeñKs 16 ka = 4 1
4 5
4
× 100 = 5% 1 3
80 3 T 2
10 5 5 b
3 T
22 -8
02. (i) = 7cm 2 2 5
2 2
22 1 b
(ii) pdm os. = 2 × 7 × 7 × 5
2 2 b 4 4
= 22 cm 1 5
1 3 3 2 2
76 - (22 + 4 + 22 +4) 24 (iii) ( 5 × 5 )+( 5 × 5 ) 4 4
= 2
2
9 4 13
= 12 cm 1 3 + = 1 2
25 25 25
22 1
(iii) ( ×7×7× ) + (22 × 12) 10
7 2
76 + 264 1 05. (i) 3600 - (900 + 900 + 150) 2
341 1 2 = 1650 1 3
(ii) 150 → 5
(iv) (4 + 22 +4)
+1 1
2 1650 → 55
2 2
= 16 1 2 (iii) 150 → 05
10 3600 → 120 2 2

03. (a) (i) 60000 × 12 (iv) 900 + 300 2

1 1
re' 720 000 1200 1 3
10
(ii) 200 000 + 720 000 1 1
re' 920 000

(iii) 920 000 - 500 000 1

420 000
4
420 000 ×
100
re' 16800 1 2
18
(b) (i) 120 000 × × 2
100
re' 43 200 1
⸫ uq¿ uqo, 120 000 + 43 200 1
re' 163 200
 - A fldgi II m;%h
01. (i) x = -1 g y = -2 1 04. (i) 1 + 1 1
1 2 1
x = 0 g y = -3 2
(ii) wlaI kï lsÍug (ii) lg (7 x 200) 1
1
,laIH ,l=Kq lsÍug 1 14
iqug jl%hg 1 3 lg 100 1
1+1 2
(iii) (a) (0 , -3) (iii) x = 42 -57 x7.3
(b) -3 1
87.5
2 5
(c) -1.7 fyda + 1.7 lgx = lg 42.57 + lg7.3 - lg 87.5 1
10 = 1.6291 + 0.8633 - 1.9420 3
= 0.5504
02. (i) x + y = 45 → 1 x = antilog 0.5504 1
2400x + 1800y = 96000 1 = 3.552 1
10
(ii) 24x + 18y = 960
4x + 3y = 160 1 05. (i) o;a; ,l=Kq lsÍug
3x + 3y = 135 1 12m, 650, 6m, 21m 2 2
1 4
x = 25 (ii) mßudk rEmhg
x = 25 1 g wdfoaYfhka (iii) l=-¿fKa Wi } 24 m 2 2
1
x + y = 45 2 2
(iv) 150 (+ 1)0
25 + y = 45
1
y = 20
msßñ <uhs .Kk } 25 1 8 10

.eyeKq <uhs .Kk } 20 1 1

4 06. (i) ñ ¡ 15
(b) x + 3 = 4 1 (ii)
x+3= 1 m'm%d x f
fx d fd
1 2 1-3 2 6 -18
x = -2 3 -6
10 3-5 4
4 16 -16
-4
5-7 6
6 36 -2 -12
03. (a) b;srs È. = 8 - x 1
7-9 8
12 96 0 0
m<, = 6 - x 1 9 - 11 10 50 10
5 2
j¾. M,h } ^8 - x) (6 - x) 1 11 - 13 12
6 72 4 24
48 = 14x + x2 = 35 1 13 - 15 14
4 56 6 24
x2 =14x + 13 = 0 1 Ȝ +540 Ȝ tx = 332 Ȝ td = +12
(x - 13) (x - 1) = 0 1
uOHkHh } 332 uOHkHh = 8 + 12
x = 13 x = 1 1 40 40
;yvqfõ os. < 8 ksid 1 7 = 8 + 0.3
= 8.3 = 8.3
x = 1cm fõ'
(b) 1 3
3(2 - x) (iii) 3500 x 20 x
x-2
1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11 11-13 13-15
1 3 ld,h

x-2 + 3(x - 2) 1 osk .Kk 3 4 6 12 5 6 4

3+1 ^ 1-¡3 mka;s m%dka;r hkq 1< x ≥ 3 hkak fõ&

3(x - 2) 1
4 1 3
(iv) 3500 x 20 x 50 1
3(x - 2)
re' 3,500,000 1 2

10

niakdysr m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j - j¾I wjidk we.hSu - 2023 ^2024&

07. (i) 9.12, 15.18 (v) 1800 1
p;=ri%fha wNHka;r <
) tl;=j 3600 1 2
(ii) Tn = a + (n-1)d
1 ksid 10
T8= 9+(8-1)3
1 2
= 30 10. (i)
(iii) Tn = a + (n-1)d
1
51 = 9 + (n-1)3
4r
42 = (n-1)3
1 2
n = 15
(iv) Sn = n {2a+ (n-1) d}
2 r
n 1
S31 = {2x9+(31-1)3} 2 x 22 x r x 4r + 22 x r2 = 1386 2
2
31 7 7
= {18+90} 176 r2 + 22 r2 = 1386 1
2 7 7
= 31 x 108 1 198 r2 = 1386 1
2 7
r2 = 49
= 31 x 54
= 1674 1 3 r = 7 cm 1
/ 1650 < 1674 1 Ndckfha mßudj }
/ 1650 g jvd jeäh' 1 2 2
22 x 7 x 7 x 28
(iv) 16 fma,sfha h' 7
1 1
4312 cm2
10
/ msgdr hk mßudj
08. (i) ;%sfldaK ks¾udKhg 3 4312 - 4000 = 312 ml fõ'
(ii) m:hg 1
D kï lsÍug 1
(iii) ,ïnh ks¾udKhg 1
E kï lsÍug 1
(iv) j¾.M,h fiùug 2
(v) jD;a;h ks¾udKhg 1
10

09. (i) wx.iu lsÍug 4

(ii) DQ // PB fmkaùug 3

(iii) DQBP iudka;rdi%hg 3

10
10. (i) 550
) iDcq <
w¾O jD;a;hl msysá < ) ksid 1 2
(ii) 110 ^flakaøh wdmd;kh lrk <
0
) 1
jD;a;h wdmd;kh lrk <) fuka
fo.=Khla ksid& 1 2

(iii) 550 1
tlu LKavfha <
) 1 2

(iv) 350 1
AO = OD o ;%sfldaKfha <
) 3 tl;=j
1 2
180 ksid'
0

240073 - .Ks;h ^isxy,& -ms<s;=re m;%h - 10 fY%aKsh - msgq 04